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TRANSACTIONS

j^:M:Ei^io^i>r

ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY.

ipiROCEEiDiisra-s

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION

ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES

VOL. XML

PHILADELPHIA :

PAUL C. STOCKHAUSEN, ENTOMOLOGICAL PRINTER.

1886.

LIST OK PAPERS.

AsHMEAD, William H.

Synopsis of the North American Subfamilies and Genera
of Cynipidse ........ 59

Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with de-
scriptions of new species from Florida. . . .125

Blake, Charles A.

Monograph of the Mutillidie of North America . .179

.Holland, Rev. W. J.

Contributions to a knowledge of the Lepidoptera of
West Africa 325

Horn, George H., M. D.

Dinapate Wrightii and its larva .... 1

A monograph of the species of the subfamilies Eucne-

minse, Cerophytin^ and Perothopina? inhabiting the

United States ........ 5

A monograph of the species of Chrysobothris inhabiting

the United States ....... 65

A Review of the species described by Olivier in the

" Entomologie" 135

Notes on the " Biologia Centrali-Americana" . . vii
Notes fi'om the Museum at Cambridge . . . xi

Howard, L. 0.

A generic Synopsis of the hymenopterous Family Proc-
totrupidse . . . . . . . .169

HuLST, George D.

Descriptions of new Pyralidse . . . . .145

WiLLISTON, S. W.

Dipterological Notes and Descriptions . . . 287
Catalogue of the described Species of South American
Syrphidse 308

TPRANSACTIONS

OF THE

AMERICAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY

VOIvUlME XIII.

DINAPATE WRIOHTII and its larva.

BY GEORGE H. HORN, M. D.

DINAPATE n. g. (Bostrychiufe)

Form cylindrical, rather massive ; head rather large, inferior ; e3'es
round, prominent ; clypeus truncate, labrum transverse ciliate in
front ; mandibles stout, pyramidal, acute at tip ; maxillae ciliate at
tip, the palpi moderate in length, slightly ciliate, the last joint elon-
gate-oval ; nientum transverse, emarginate (ligula and palpi absent
in my specimens) ; antenniie inserted between the eye and base of
mandibles, ten-jointed, first joint as long as the next four, second
as wide as long, joints three to seven broader than long, obconical,
slightly flattened, last three joints forming a loose club which is as
long as joints two to seven together and more than twice as wide,
the joints of the club wider than long ; thorax very convex, oboval,
broader than long with asperities antero-laterally ; scutellum oval at
tip ; elytra not flattened, the extreme tip sinuately truncate ; pro-
sternum very short in front of the coxoe, these ovate, contiguous, the
cavities confluent and very narrowly enclosed behind ; middle coxae
moderately separated, the mesosternum oblique ; metasternum mod-
erately long, the episterna wide, parallel, the posterior coxpe very
narrowly separated ; abdomen with five equal segments ; legs mod-
erate, the tibiae dilated and strongly dentate externally ; tarsi rather
slender, nearly as long as the tibite, the first joint short, second as
long as the fifth, second and third short and equal, last joint with a
rather long onychium, the claws strong and arcuate ; body winged.

TRANS. AMEE. ENT. SOC. (1) JANUARY, 1886.

2 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

The characters given above indicate a genus closely related to
Bostrychus aud Amphicerus, and like the latter without frontal mar-
gin, but with a slight projection over the base of the antennae. The
head is not so completely inferior as in those genera nor are the fii-st
two joints of the antennae as short in comparison with the next five.
The most striking difference, however, is in the structure of the tibiae
with the outer edge strongly dentate.

The first fragments of this genus received by me consisted of a
hind body and a head without mouth parts, excepting the mandibles.
Supposing the head (which I now know to be larval) to belong to
the fragments of body, the genus has been characterized in verbal
remarks made before the Academy of Natural Sciences as eyeless,
and therefore the largest blind Coleopter known. The discovery of
additional material enables me now to correct an error which has
unfortunately appenred in print.

I>. Wriglltii n. sp. — Black, shining, beneath brown sparsely pubescent ;
head broader behind the eyes, finely punctate, a vague median frontal impres-
sion ; thorax oboval broader than long, nearly as wide as the elytra, very convex,
densely granulate in front and posteriorly, roughly asperate at the sides ante-
riorly ; elytra parallel, declivous posteriorly, the apices sinuately truncate, the
sutural angle acute, the disc vaguely bicostate, the costse terminating in tuber-
culiform elevations ( 9 ) or with the inner costa prolonged in a spine ( % ',, the
surface above with shallow cribrate punctures, the sides smoother and with two
indistinct costse beneath the humeral umbone ; legs moderate, femora sparsely
punctate ; body beneath rather finely punctate, the abdomen more densely and
with pale brownish pubescence. Length 1.50 - 1.86 inch ; 38-47 mm.

The measurements are taken from the apex of the elytra to the
anterior margin of the thorax ; the smaller specimens are females.
A size is thus indicated exceeding any Bostrichide known.

For the fragments in my possession I am indebted to the untiring-
exertions of Mr. W. G. Wright, of San Bernardino, Cal, a zealous
Botanist, for whom neither the privations incident to an exploration
of the Mojave Desert nor the jealous watchfulness of the Lidians,
seemed to have had any terrors.

Mojave Desert, California.

As the habits of this insect and its larva are now being investigated
by Mr. Wright, I refrain from mentioning any matters of this char-
acter, as comparatively little is known except its food plant. It is to
be expected that in the near future we will have fiill details from him.
Should it prove to infest but the one plant it is likely to be at all
times rai-e, and i)ossibly to disappear.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA.

Description of Larva.

Form robust, convex, the ventral surface flat, gradually narrower from the
prothoracic to the last segment, the last four segments recurved, their ventral
surface in contact with that of the pi-eceding segments ; color whitish, con-
sistence soft.

Segments twelve ; three thoracic, nine abdominal.

Prothorax large, massive, somewhat narrowed in front, flat above, yellowish
white, a dorsal and two lateral fuscous spaces, the latter including an elevated
serrate line ; spiracle large, fusiform in outline.

Meso- and Metathoracic segments consisting of a dorsal and infero-lateral
piece, the latter as seen from the side larger ; these segments without spiracles.

Abdominal segments. The first two consist of two dorsal pieces, the division
indicated by a fold merely, the spiracles in these segments smaller than the pro-
thoracic and situated in a rhomboidal depression between the dorsal and infero-
lateral plates ; segments three to eight gradually less distinctly divided on the
dorsal portion, the spiracles in each gradually smaller and situated at the lower
end of the dorsal division. Last segment obtusely ovate, scarcely plicate dor-
sally and without spiracle, the anal opening ventral and longitudinal.

Spiracles. Of these there are nine on each side, all functional ; the first is
situated at the side of the prothoracic segment, tlie others in the first eight
ventral segments ; they gradually decrease in size from the first to the last.

Legs on the three thoracic segments nearly equal, with four articulations, the
femoral piece longer, the tibia terminated by a small cleft claw, the under por-
tion of which is short ; surface of legs rather hairy.

Head very deeply inserted in the prothorax ; the exjiosed portion dark chiti-
nous, the internal ovate flattened on the under side, the anterior margin of head
forming a thickened projection, the clypeus hemi-hexagoual with a chitinous
border.

Labrum transverse, ciliate, the anterior margin arcuate.

Mandibles stout, pjTamidal, the apices chisel shaped, transversely wrinkled
above ; behind the base of the mandibles an oval tubercle of the side of the head.

Maxilla with a large, irregularly quadrangular, basal piece, surmounted by
an oval lobe, the inner edge of which is truncate, the surface densely ciliate ;
the palpi 3- jointed, the first largest, obovate, second narrower and shoi"ter, the
third slender, subuliform.

Mentum trapezoidal, the sides arcuate, apex truncate, face obliquely impressed
each side ; the subnientum broader, of the same general form ; jjalpi similar to
the maxillary, but nuich swollen, the ligula concealed by them, semi-circular,
the palpi and ligula rather densely pilose.

Antenna small, situated near the base of the mandibles above the oval tu-
bercle, 3-jointed, the first joint short, cylindrical, second narrower and longer,
the third small, slender and bisetose at tip.

This larva reproduces the form and nearly all the details of Apate

capucina as published by Ferris (Ann. Fr. 1850, pi. xvi, 1). The

antennte are there described as 4-jointed, but the conical basal piece

as described seems rather to be the protuberant conneetmg membrane.

4 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

The other parts figured by Perris are rather diagrams than real ilkis-
trations. The accompanying figures will give a fair idea of the imago
and the larva, obviating the necessity for a very detailed description.

The head of the larva is remarkable in its size and the perfection
of the mouth ^^arts. It is entirely without trace of visual organs,
although it is probable that the post-mandibular tubercle becomes
the eye in the imago.

It is probable that the larva figured on the accompanying plate is
fully grown. Two specimens were kindly sent me by Mr. W. G.
Wright, one of which will be placed in the Museum of Comparative
Zoology at Cambridge, for the use of those who have occasion to
studv the instructive series of larvae there acccumulated.

DESCRIPTION OF PLATE I.

Fig.

10.

Fig.

11.

Fig.

12.

-Dinapate Wrig-htii, upper view of the female, natural size.
-Lateral view of the male, natural size.

-Antenna of female, the club joints partly restored, enlarged.
-Posterior leg of male, viewed from beneath, showing the arrangement

of the teeth in three series, enlarged.
-Larva, natural size.

-Head of larva probably male, much enlarged.
-Antenna of larva, enlarged.

-Maxillfe, mentum and adjacent parts of larva much enlarged.
-Mandible, upper view, enlarged.
-Mandible, inner side, enlarged.
-Front leg of larva, enlarged.
-The claw of front leg, showing its cleft structure, much enlarged.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA.

A monograplt of the species of the snb-faniilies EUCIVE-

MIN^, CEROPHYTIX.E and PEROTHOPIN^

inhabiting the ITnited f§ttates.

BY GEORGE H. HORN, M. D.

After the grand monograph of the Eucnemides completed by de
Bonvouloir, in 1875, the present essay seems almost unnecessary, but
to the vast majority of our students the book is inaccessible.

As might have been expected a small number of our species re-
mained unknown to de Bonvouloir, which are in their correct places
in the following pages, and in addition four have been described
since, while ten new ones, besides, have been collected.

Regarding the status of the species treated there has been some
difference of opinion. In the early days of the science the Eucne-
mides were considered Elateridae and a number described as Elater,
later in the posthumous work of Latreille we find them recognized
as a tribe of Elateridae. In a synopsis of the Eucnemides (Proc.
Acad. 1852, p. 45) Dr. LeConte uses the following words : " Although
many entomologists consider that the small group of Coleopterous
insects herein treated constitute a peculiar family I am under the
necessity, after very careful examination, of viewing them as a mere
section of the extensive natural family of Elateridae, and no more
entitled to a distinct place in the series than any other group of
genera in that family." The same ideas were repeated the next year
in his " Revision of the Elateridae" (Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x).

It Avas not until 1857 that Lacordaire recognized the Eucnemidae
and Elateridae as families of equivalent standing with the Buprestidae.
This view was finally adopted liy Dr. LeConte in the first edition of
the " Classification," and de Bonvouloir follows in accord excluding,
however, Perothops from the Eucnemidae as a troublesome element
without definitely assigning it a place.

Realizing these difficulties it was suggested by me (Trans. Am.
Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, p. xxi) that Cerophytum and Perothops should
be isolated, and that the term Elateridae should be so extended as to
embrace the aberrant forms, those to be considered sub-families. The
relations of these various series to each other are fully explained in
the " Classification" of the Coleoptera of N. A. edit. 2, and need not
here be dwelt upon.

6 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

The present essav purposes to deal with the three sub-families
named, the Cebrionin^e having been already treated, and the Elater-
in^ is of sufficient magnitude to require its being dealt with in a
fragmentary manner, as has been begun in the last few years.

EUCNEMINJE.

Head convex, mouth inferior, labrum absent, or very slightly visible ; clypeus
more or less inflexed, narrowed at its base by the insertion of the antennie ; pro-
thorax movalile, but less so than in the Elaterinje ; prosternum without lobe in
front ; hind coxal plates laminate.

The Eucneminae may be divided into two tribes in the following
manner :

Anteunte moderately distant ; last joint of maxillary palpi acute ; jirostenial
sutures and side margin parallel Melasini.

Antennse approximate ; last joint of maxillary palpi dilated ; prosternal su-
tures and margin convergent Eucneiniiii.

Tribe Melasini.

In this tribe the head is rather broad and less deeply inserted, so
that the eyes are free and the mouth not apj^lied against the pros-
ternum.

Two genera are known.

Tibia' broad, compressed Mela!«is.

Tibia? slender Tliarops.

MELA!§»IS Oliv.

Form elongate, subcylindrical ; antennte not passing the middle of the thorax,
distinctly pectinate % or feebly so 9 ! head rather large, moderately convex ;
clypeus feel)ly narrowed at base, apex emarginate at middle and sinuate each
side ; prothorax wider than long, anterior angles obtuse, the posterior acute and
slightly prominent ; lateral margin entire, but not prominent ; prosternal sutures
distant and parallel, the lateral marginal lines also nearly parallel with them ;
no antennal grooves on the. under side of the thorax ; metasternal episterna
covered in front by the elytra, visible posteriorly, epimera concealed ; hind coxal
plates very broad internally, narrow externally ; last ventral segment tubularly
prolonged, with an ante-apical elevation, segments one to four slightly elevated
at the middle of the posterior margin ; legs rather short, the femora stout, the
tibiae flat and rather broad, terminated by a single spur ; tarsi robust, rapidly
attenuating, the first joint as long as the next three, all joints simple, claws
simple.

Melasis and Tharops are considered by Bonvouloir to form a group
apart from the other Eucnemides characterized by the parallel pros-

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 7

temal sutures and the lateral margin of the thorax. In all the
specimens of Melasis which I have examined I can find but one
tibial spur, a character which seems to have escaped mention.
Two species are known to me from our fauna.

Third joint of antenupe % nearly twice as wide as long, the fourth nearly
three times; color piceous, or nearly black pectiiiicoriiis.

Third joint of antennse % distinctly longer than wide, the fourth very little
wider than long; elytra and antenna? rufo-ferruginous rufipeiiiii!!).

As males only of the latter sj)ecies are known to me I am unable
to give characters separating the females.

m. pectinicoriiis Mels. — Form elongate, subcylindrical, piceous or black,
opaque, sparsely clothed with extremely short grayish pubescence ; antennse
barely attaining the middle of the thorax, brown or ferruginous, the first joint
piceous, joints four to ten strongly % , or feebly pectinate 9 ; eyes small, round,
feebly convex ; head coarsely, closely and roughly punctured, a slight impres-
sion of the vertex, more distinct in the male ; prothorax broader than long,
slightly narrowed posteriorly, the sides straight at middle, broadly % or feebly
9 arcuate at the front angle, rather deeply sinuate in front of the hind angles,
which are acute and divergent % , or scarcely perceptibly sinuate, the angles not
divergent 9 > disc convex, a distinct median impressed line deeper in the % , the
surface coarsely punctured, with elevated granules ; elytra slightly narrowing
posteriorly, their apices acute, surface with rather deep punctured striae, the
interv'als slightly convex, densely granulate and rugose ; body beneath densely
punctate ; legs piceous, tibiae and tarsi paler. Length .24 - .32 inch ; 6 - 8 mm.

In the female the thorax is much more deeply emarginate in front
and the head relatively smaller, the surfiice less rugose and the granu-
lations of the thorax more distant.

Occurs from Pennsylvania to Texas, but very rare. For an op-
portunity of examining the female I am indebted to Mr. H. Ulke.

M. rufipennis n. sp. — Form elongate, subcylindrical, slightly narrowed
behind, piceous, subopaque ; pubescence fulvous, scarcely visible, elytra and
antennae rufo-ferruginous ; antenna?, attaining the middle of the thorax, the
third joint nearly twice as long as the visible (in front) jiortion of the second,
joint four triangular, broader than long, five to ten gradually more prolonged
anteriorly, but less so than in pectinlcornis : eyes small, round, feebly convex ;
head densely and rather coarsely punctate, not rough ; clypeus slightly concave,
front sometimes with a slight transverse carina ; thorax a little wider than long,
slightly narrower behind, sides straight, slightly arcuate at the apical angles and
with a feeble sinuation in front of the hind angles, which are acute and slightly
divei-gent ; disc moderately convex, densely punctured and roughly granulate,
with a narrow median smooth line very distinctly impressed posteriorly ; elytra
gradually narrowed posteriorly, the apices acute, disc deeply striate with coarse
punctures, the intervals convex, densely punctured, but more shining than
above ; legs piceous, tibiae and tarsi brown. Length .36 - .42 inch ; 9 - 19.5 mm.

8 OEO. H. HORN, M. D.

This species is evidently closely allied to rnfipalpis Chev. from
Mexico. The color is different, but this may be an accident, although
I have seen three specimens from different localities taken in different
years, all alike. In one specimen before me the transverse carina of
the front is slightly distinct, in the other absent. The striae of the
elytra are coarsely punctured.

Occurs in Nevada and Washington Territory.

THAROPS Cast.

Form slender, subcylindrical, more or less narrowed posteriorly ; antennae
sligMly passing the hind angles of the thorax, flabellate from the fourth joint
% ; head moderately convex ; eyes round, entire ; clypeus slightly narrower at
base, apex bisinuate ; prothorax a little longer than wide, lateral margin entire ;
scutellum oval, truncate at tip ; elytra striate, not entirely covering the abdo-
men ; prosternal sutures straight, very nearly parallel with the lateral margin,
the ijropleura; not excavate for the antennse ; metasternal episterna very narrow
in front, broader posteriorly, the epimera visible ; posterior coxje gradually
wider internally, the posterior margin internally, truncate ; legs moderate, tibise
slender, tarsi filiform, the first joint as long as the next four, the fourth small
and simple ; claws simple.

This genus forms with Melasis a small group differing from the
other members of the Eucneminfe in having the prosternal sutures
and lateral margin of the thoraxi parallel, the two genera differing
at first sight in the form of the tibiae.

Two species are known in our fauna.

Elytra with inconspicuous pubescence rufleornis.

Elytra with dense silken pubescence forming a distinct design iiubila.

T. ruficornis Say. — Form subcylindrical, slightly narrower posteriorly,
piceous black, elytra variable in color, usually with an elongate, triangular, su-
tural. yellowish "space, surface very inconspicuously pubescent ; antennse not-
passing the hind angles of the thorax, rufo-ferruginous ; head coarsely and
densely punctured, front above the clypeus slightly depressed % ; clypeus nar-
rowed at base, not wider than the distance to the eyes ; thorax longer than wide,
sides nearly parallel, slightly arcuate near the front angles, hind angles short,
not carinate ; disc moderately convex, median line ususally impressed, surface
coarsely, moderately densely punctured ; elytra striate, intervals slightly con-
vex, moderately densely, roughly punctured ; prothorax beneath rather coarsely,
but not densely punctured ; metasternum more densely ; abdomen more finely
and densely punctured, last ventral segment acute at tip ; legs rufo-ferruginous.
Length .14 - .32 inch ; .3..5 - 8 mm.

Male. — Antennse rufo-ferruginous, first joint rather robust, second small,
partly concealed, third as long as the three following joints, joints four to ten
short, each, however, gradually longer and narrower, furnished with a branch
as long as the entire antennae, eleventh as long as the branch of the tenth, but
stouter ; the middle of the posterior margins of the third and fourth ventral
segments slightly elevated in a mucro.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 9

Female. — Antennae rufo-ferruginous, the basal joint sometimes darker; first
joint stout, second small, partly concealed, third as long as the next two, fourth
triangular, longer than the fifth, joints five to ten triangular, a little wider than
the fourth, subequal in length, but gradually wider, eleventh oval, nearly as
long as the next two ; last ventral segment acute at tip, penultimate segment
elevated at middle of posterior margin in a distinct mucro.

The males are usually smaller and more slender than the females,
and have often a slight transverse impression of the middle of the
thorax.

The median line of the thorax is a very variable character, often
the line is rather deeply impressed posteriorly and ends abruptly, it
may also continue slightly to the apical margin or be entirely vv^anting.

The elytra are variable in coloration. I have a specimen entirely
piceous, another with a small spot at base on each side of the scutel-
lum, from this the yellow space becomes gradually longer and may
reach nearly to the apex.

The male does not seem to have been known to Bonvouloir, and
very few of the other sex. I am entirely unable to separate two
species in the large material I have examined. The males are much
less frequent than the females.

Occurs from Canada and New Hampshire to Missouri and Vir-
ginia.

T. nnbila. Bonv. — Form elongate cylindrical, scarcely narrower behind,
entirely black, moderately densely clothed with sericeous fine pubescence form-
ing a distinct design ; antennse (rufo-testaceous?) wanting; head rugosely punc-
tured ; thorax as long as wide, sides straight posteriorly, slightly arcuate in
front, disc convex a distinct depression of the median line posteriorly, very
densely and finely punctate, surface in front marked with two rings of cinereous
pubescence ; elytra striate, strife finely punctured, the intervals finely granulate
toward the base, and slightly rugose posteriorly ; covered with dense ashy-gray
pubescence, forming a transverse band at middle, which is narrower at the su-
ture, oblique each side in front, the apical fourth also densely pubescent with a
small portion of the apex uncovered ; under side of body entirely black, inner
side of the posterior coxae and legs ferruginous. Length .20 inch ; 5 mm.

This species I have never seen. It is known to me by the descrip-
tion and figure given by Bonvouloir and a drawing made by Major
LeConte from the same specimen.

The only specimen known was collected more than fifty years ago
by Major LeConte in Northern Georgia and sent to Count Dejean.

Tribe Eucnemini.
The head is not very broad, the mouth resting against the anterior
margin of the prosternum, the eyes at least in contact with the thorax
often partly concealed.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. (2) JANUARY, 1886.

10 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

Tlie different genera present so many modifications of structure,
while preserving the same general type, that it is unnecessary here
to deal more fully with them as they more properly belong to the
generic descriptions.

This tribe is the equivalent of the Eucnemitea propres as defined by
de Bonvouloir, and contains eighty-seven genera, twenty of which
are represented in our fauna. Having less material to deal with
than he, I have been enabled to modify the table of genera in such
a way as to use characters more readily seen and to avoid exceptional
cases. For the latter i-eason I have been compelled to avoid the use
of the coxal plates near the beginning of the table, inasmuch as two
species of Microrhagus have parallel coxal plates and might be sup-
posed to belong to Hylochares.

The characters used in the following table seem not to require
special explanation, in case of doubt reference should be made to the
genera themselves.

Thorax with anteuual grooves usually sharply limited, close to the lateral

margin 2.

Thorax without marginal antennul grooves 8.

2. — Tarsi with joints 2-4 lobed beneath Deiidrocliaris.

Tarsi with the fourth joint, at most, slightly lobed 3.

3. — Pi-osternal sutures arcuate ^itetlioii.

Prosternal sutures straight 4.

4. — Antennal groove continuing directly from the thorax to the head 5.

Antennal groove more or less interrupted or narrowed by the eyes 7.

5. — Metasternum with a fine groove, limited by finely elevated lines, pro-
longed backward from the outer side of the middle coxae ; propleural

triangle small Eiieiieiiiis.

Metasternum without groove 6.

6. — Antennal groove of thorax wide, at least equal to half the propleural

triaiagle, usually wider behind Deltoiuotopu^^.

Antennal groove narrow, not more than a fourth as wide as the propleu-
ral triangle, not wider behind Droin»M>lii!$.

7. — Antennge slender, fourth joint of tarsi excavate-emarginate and slightly

lobed beneath Fornax.

Antennse short, clavate, fourth joint of tarsi simple ....Pliaoii<»('ei*u»<«.

8. — Lateral margin of thorax formed by two finely elevated lines, the one

starting from the anterior margin and prolonged backward, the other

from the hind angles becoming inferior ; antennal grooves juxta-su-

tural 9.

Lateral margin of thorax single, sometimes nearly entirely obliterated;
under side of prothorax without antennal grooves, at most a faint lon-
gitudinal depression in the triangle 10.

9. — Juxta-sutural groove very short, merely slightly indicated in front.

Adelotliyretis.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 11

Juxta-sutural groove entire.

Antennje with second joint alone small Hicroi'hagii!^.

Antennse with joints two and three moniliform.

Entoiiioi>litlialiiin!>».

10. — Posterior coxal plates parallel or wider externally 11.

Posterior coxal plates narrower externally 12.

11. — Antennae slender, filiform.

Third joint not longer than second Xylobins.

Third joint much longer than second Hj'loHiares.

Antennae bi-serrate J, or bi-pectinate % Sarpeclon.

12. — Mandibles stout, rugose 13.

Mandibles slender, not rugose 14.

13. — Last ventral segment prolonged in a point Xeniafodes.

Last ventral segment obtuse at tip H.ypoeoelus.

14. — Prosternal sutures straight; lateral margin of thorax distinct 15.

Prosternal sutures arcuate; lateral margin almost obliterated 17.

15. — Clypeus very deeply sinuate each side SfliizopliiliiS.

Clypeus regularly arcuate in front 16.

16. — Coxal plates suddenly broader internally; last four joints of antennae

abruptly longer Epiplianis.

Coxal plates gradually broader internally.

Last three joints of antennae abruptly longer PKlegOii.

Outer joints of antennae shorter C'ryptostoiiia.

17. — Clypeus arcuate in front ; coxal plates abrujitly wider at inner third ; an-
tenna with joints 4-10 moniliform Aiielastes.

DENDROCHARIS Guerin.

Form cylindrical, rather robust ; antennae rather short, first joint moderately
elongate, second very short, third longer, joints four to ten strongly dentate,
eleventh oval, acute ; head large, deeply inserted, eyes slightly emarginate ; cly-
peus very little narrowed at base ; prothorax wider than long, lateral marginal
line entire ; prosternal sutures straight, propleural triangle wider than long, with
a deep and well defined gi-oove to receive the antennae along its outer border ;
mctasternum with an oblique groove on each side beginning at the posterior
margin of the middle coxae directed obliquely backward and to the outer side ;
episterna distinctly wider behind, the epimera not visible ; posterior coxal plates
broader externally ; legs moderately robust, the tibiae broader toward the tip ;
posterior tarsi shorter than the tibia, the first joint small, equal to the second,
joints 2-3-4 each with a rather long membranous lobe beneath, the fourth not
dilated nor enlarged, last joint as long as the preceding three; claws slightly
broader at base.

Regarding this geniigi Bonvouloir very ju.stly remarks that it pre-
sents so many strange characters that it is difficult to a.ssign it a place.
In the genera Gastraulacus and Temnillus the same metasternal
grooves are observed, but the structure of the tarsi is similar to that
of Agastocerus and Galba. A certain relationship also with Dro-
mjBolus must not be lost sight of.

GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

D. flavicoruis Guerin. — Form cyliudrical, moderately robust, attenuate
at posterior third only, dark brown, opaque, moderately densely clothed with
yellowish cinereous pubescence ; antennae yellowish in color,
scarcely passing the hind angles of the thorax ; head densely
roughly punctured, front rather flat, a distinct rounded de-
pression between the bases of the antennae ; clypeus very
little narrower at base, the anterior border truncate at mid-
dle ; thorax broader than long, sides nearly straight, very
little narrower in front, slightly arcuate at the anterior an-
gles, disc moderately convex, with a slightly marked line at
the middle of the base and on each side a short oblique im-
pressed line, surface rather densely rugose ; elytra narrower
at apical third, without traces of striae, but with feeble traces
of oblique impressions, surface densely rugose, but more
finely than the thorax ; prothorax beneath densely rugose,
the metasternum and abdomeu less coarsely rugose ; last ventral segment com-
pressed on each side terminating in an obtuse point. Length .32 - .48 inch ;
8-12 mm.

The only specimen I have ever seen of this species is in the cabinet
of Dr. LeConte, obtained by him from some European collection.
It seems to be excessively close to bombycina found in Columbia, S. A.,
and this in conjunction with the fact that forty-two years have elapsed
since its description without others having been found, makes me
look upon the species as rather doubtful.

Occurs at Savannah (Bonvouloir).

STETHOX Lee.

Form cylindrical, rather robust, slightly narrower behind ; antennae very little
longer than the head and thorax, compressed, diflFering in the two species in the
proportions of the joints; head convex, deeply inserted; clypeus very little nar-
rowed at base, much broader than the distance to the eyes, apical margin trun-
cate, or feebly emarginate ; prothorax wider than long; elytra parallel, narrowed
at apical fourth ; prosternum rather short in front of the coxae, the sutures
deeply impressed, distinctly arcuate (pectorosus), or very feebly arcuate (errans),
propleural triangle nearly equilateral, the antennal grooves marginal, deep, nar-
row, closed behind and with parallel sides ; metasternal episterna very narrow,
parallel; a slight longitudinal impression beginning at the outer side of the
coxae ; hind coxal plates broad and dilated internally ; legs moderate, tarsi fili-
form, the first joint as long or longer than the next four, fourth joint simple ;
claws simple ; last ventral segment more or less prolonged at apex.

With the typical species (pectorosus) above there would be no
difficulty in easily distinguishing the genus from almost every other
in the Eucnemine series by the strongly arcuate prosternal sutures,
but the second species shows a strong tendency to revert to the form
usual in the series. Excluding the prosternal sutures from considera-

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 13

tion the genus is closely related to Dromaeolus, from which it differs
ill the simple tarsi and very broad clypeal base. The eyes do not
narrow the antennal groove.

S. peotorosus Lee. — Form robust, cylindrical, slightly narrower behind,
brown or piceous. subopaque, pubescence extremely short and sparse ; antennae
not extending beyond the hind angles of the thorax, flattened, first joint stout,
as long as the next three, second small, partly concealed, third one and a half
times the length of the fourth, joints 4-10 gradually very little shorter, the outer
joints a little wider than long, eleventh oval longer than the tenth ; head con-
vex, coarsely and densely punctured ; clypeus twice as wide at base as the dis-
tance to the eyes, apex very slightly emarginate ; thorax a little longer than
wide, sides arcuate in front, straight and parallel posteriorly, hind angles rather
obtuse, not carinate, a slight depression along the lateral margin, disc convex,
sometimes slightly flattened along the middle with a shallow, but broad depres-
sion deeper posteriorly and sometimes smoother, surface densely and rather ru-
gosely punctured ; elytra striate, the intervals convex in their entire length,
densely rugosely punctured ; prosternum coarsely but very sparsely punctured,
the triangle more coarsely and densely; metasternum coarsely, but sparsely
punctured ; coxal plates and abdomen more finely and densely ; hind tarsi with
the first joint as long as the next four. Length .30 - 32 inch ; 7.5-8 mm.

As observed by Bonvouloir this species has considerable resem-
blance in form and sculpture to Hi/lochares nigricornU.

Occurs in Ohio, Illinois and Missouri. A specimen in my cabinet
was collected under the bark of Shellbark Hickory.

S. erraiis n. si). — Form cylindrical, slightly narrower at apical third, color
ferruginous brown, feebly shining, very distinctly clothed with short fulvous
pubescence; antenuie as long as the hind angles of the thorax, the first joint
stout, as long as the next three, second small partly concealed, but as long as the
fourth, third as long as the next two and more than twice as long as wide, joints
4-10 subequal in length, but gradually more slender, eleventh nearly as long as
the preceding two ; head convex, densely punctured, a distinct carina extending
from the base of the clypeus to the occiput ; clypeus very little narrowed at base,
not twice as wide as the distance to the eyes, apical margin truncate ; thorax a
little wider than long, sides arcuately narrowed in front, very slightly arcuate
posteriorly, the hind angles short, a distinct submarginal groove ; disc convex,
very slightly flattened at middle, a very vague median depressed line, surface
densely punctured, on the deflexed sides more sparsely ; elytra vaguely sub-
striate, the surface moderately densely subrugosely punctured ; prothorax be-
neath coarsely, but not densely punctured, the triangle more opaque ; metas-
ternum coarsely not densely punctured ; abdomen more finely and densely ; first
joint of hind tarsi three-fourths the length of the tibia and longer than the next
four joints. Length .28 inch ; 7 mm.

The charactei-s in which this species^differs from pectorosxis might
almost be considered generic but I prefer to consider them allowable
modifications within the genus rather than to increase the already

14 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

considerable number of feebly separated genera. The modifications
alluded to are in the very feebly arcuate prosternal sutures, the an-
tennae and the hind tarsi. In form and color this species resembles
Microrluujm impremcoUis, but the pubescence is more evident.
One specimen, Florida.

EIJC'K'EMIS Alireus.

Form oblong, moderately robust ; antennae passing very little the bind angles
of the thorax, first joint moderately long, second small, third longer than the
fourth, joints 4-10 transverse, dentate, the eleventh longer, oval and acute at
tip ; head deeply inserted, eyes oval, entire, not narrowing the antennal groove ;
clypeus distinctly narrowed at base {capucina), or scarcely so (americana), strongly
inflexed, the apical margin distinctly sinuate at middle {capucina), or broadly
emarginate {americana), front carinate ; prothorax broader than long, narrower
in front, hind angles slightly prolonged, not carinate; elytra obsoletely sub-
striate ; prosternal sutures straight, but deeply impressed ; propleural triangle
broad, the outer side a little longer than the basal, the antennal groove deep,
limited externally by the margin of the thorax ; metasternum with an impressed
line beginning at the outer side of the middle coxte and extending directly
backward nearly to the posterior margin and becoming gradually finer, another
elevated line extends from the humeral angle of the metasternum and is directed
obli((uely backwards and inwards ; metastcrnal episterna narrow and parallel ;
posterior coxal plates triangularly dilated ; legs rather short, tarsi slender, the
first joint of the posterior nearly as long as the next four together, the fourth
joint simple ; claws simjjle.

For the first time this genus as restricted by Bonvouloir is indi-
cated in our fauna. It resembles Deltometopus and Dromieolus in
many of its characters, but may be distinguished from either by the
metasternal characters and slender tarsi.

One species is known in our fauna.

E. aiiierioaua n. sp. — Piceous black, moderately shining, sparsely clothed
with short grayish pubescence, form oblong, slightly narrower posteriorly ; an-
tennje ferruginous brown, the first joint darker ; head convex, moderately densely
jiunctate, a distinct carina extending from the apical margin of the clyi^eus to the
occiput ; clypeus more coarsely punctate, very little narrowed at base and slightly
wider than the distance to the eyes ; thorax wider than long, narrower in front,
the sides feebly arcuate posteriorly, more so in front, disc convex, a slight de-
pression at middle posteriorly and feebly along the basal margin, surface rather
finely not densely punctate ; elytra vaguely substriate, the surface punctured
similarly to the thorax and somewhat rugose along the base, sutural stria fine and
entire ; body beneath rather coarsely but not densely punctured, the abdomen
rather more finely punctured ; last ventral segment obtuse at tip, a slight trans-
verse impression each side near the apical margin ; legs brownish. Length .24
inch ; 6 mm.

The specimen from which the above descri])ti()n has been drawn is
in my cabinet, from near Mt. tShasta, California. There is a second

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 15

specimen in the cabinet of Dr. LeConte somewhat smaller, the sides
of the thorax a little more oblique and the disc of thorax more
sparsely i)unctate ; this I am unwilling on the one specimen to sepa-
rate it with another name notwithstanding the fact that it is labeled
Kentucky.

E. amencana resembles capucina in form and color and seems to
differ only m the characters noted in the generic description.

DEIiTOMETOPUS Bonv.

Form elongate, moderately convex, gradually narrower posteriorly ; antennae
moderately elongate, shorter in the female ; head convex, rather deeply inserted ;
cly])eus narrower at base than the distance to the eye, the anterior border arcuate,
with a slight sinuation at middle ; prothorax as long as wide, diftering in form
in the two sexes; elytra gradually narrower to apex, striate; prosternal sutures
divergent, triangle of propleurse longer than wide, the antennal groove deep,
limited externally by the lateral margin, and not interrupted on the head by the
eyes; metasternal episterna nearly parallel, very slightly wider behind, the
epimera not visible ; hind coxal plates gradually, but not greatly dilated inter-
nally; last ventral segment obtuse ; legs rather short, first joint of hind tarsi as
long as the next three, the fourth slightly dilated, excavated above and slightly
lobed beneath, claws simple.

The differences between this genus and Dromseolus are rather
feeble. In the latter the antennal grooves are narrow and not much
than one-fourth the width of the base of the propleural triangle, while
in Deltometopus the grooves posteriorly are one-half the width of
the triangle.

Two species occur in our fauna.

Antennae not as long as half the body, pectinate in the % serrate 9 > tlie an-
tennal groove distinctly wider behind siiiicenioornis.

Antennae longer than half the body % , nearly half as long as body 9 , filiform
in both sexes, antennal grooves very broad, not narrowed in front, apparently
widest at middle rtifipes.

D. aniociiic'oriiis Say. — Form moderately elongate, gradually narrowed
behind, piceous, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with grayish pubescence ; an-
tennae not reaching the half of the body, piceous or with the second and third
joints testaceous in % , first joint rather stout, second small, third three-fourths
as long as the first, fourth triangular, broader and more acute '^ , joints 5-10
pectinate % , the branches longer than the joint and gradually longer externally,
the eleventh joint slender, longer than the branch of the tenth, joints 5-10 J
serrate, the tenth oval, acute, as long as the two preceding ; head densely punc-
tate, front slightly concave, the interocular carina interrupted at middle and
slightly turned downward to the base of the clypeus, but entirely absent in the
female ; thorax a little wider than long, narrower in front % with the sides
straight, slightly arcuate near the front angles ; in the female the thorax is widest
one-third behind the apex, the sides in front arcuate, posteriorly straight and

16 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

slightly converging, disc convex, moderately densely punctate, hind angles not
carinate ; elytra striate, intervals slightly convex, rather densely rugosely punc-
tate ; body beneath coarsely, but not densely punctate ; abdomen more finely and
closely ; legs ferruginous, brown. Length .12 - .18 inch ; 3 - 4.5 mm.

The males are usually smaller and more slender than the females
and the form is so obviously different that it is not remarkable that
Say described them as distinct.

In distribution the sjDecies is widely diffused, occurrmg from the
N. E. States to Texas.

I have examined the type of D. ereptus Bon v. in the cabinet of
my friend Salle, and find that it is merely an avKsnicornis with the
branch broken from the fifth joint of the antennae. May not Euc-
nemis monilicornis Mann, be the female of amcenicornw ?

Closely related to ammnicornis is foveolatus Guer. from Mexico.
Bonvouloir appears to have seen but one 9 in which there were two
transverse foveae on the disc of the thorax. These seem not to be
always present and therefore of no value in separating the two species.
I find, however, that the marginal sulcus is quite well marked in
the 9 and will serve to distinguish both sexes from amcenicornis.

D. riifipeN Mels. — Form oblong, rather slender % , stouter 9 , brown or pi-
ceous, slightly shiuing, sparsely clothed with cinereous pubescence ; antennae
paler brown, two-thirds the length of the body and slender % , less than half the
length of body and stouter 9 > joint second shorter, but equal to the fourth, third
nearly as long as the next two, joints 5-10 slender, gradually longer, the elev-
enth one and a half times as long as the tenth ; in the female joints 4-10 are
nearly equal in length, very little longer than wide, the eleventh nearly as long
as the two preceding ; head convex, coarsely and deeply punctate, front rather
deeply depressed above the base of the clypeus, the fi-ontal carina broadly inter-
rupted at middle ; clypeus very coarsely punctate, very narrow at base, less than
half the distance to the eyes ; thorax slightly broader than long, narrower in
front, but less so in the female, sides posteriorly straight, in front arcuate, hind
angles very little prolonged, not carinate ; disc convex, moderately coarsely and
closely punctate, a very slight median line 9 not evident in the % ; elytra grad-
ually narrower at apical third, the disc vaguely substriate near the base, surface
more finely and sparsely punctate than the thorax ; body beneath coarsely and
closely punctate ; legs rufo-ferruginous. Length .14 % - .22 9 inch ; 3.5 - 5.5 mm.

Since my attention has been called to this species by the studies
preliminary to the present essay, it has given me nearly as much
trouble as my notes concerning it ajDpear to have caused Bonvouloir.

In comparing this species with amoenicornis two very striking dif-
ferences have been observed ; first, in the form of the antennae and
second in the antennal grooves. The unusual length of the antennse
% has, however, a parallel in falla.r, a Brazilian species, and may

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 17

and may therefore be dismissed from further consideration. In all
the species of Deltometopus the antennal groove is distinctly wider
behind. In rufipes the groove is fully as wide as the small pro-
pleural triangle and not wider behind but, if anything, widest oppo-
site the middle of the propleural triangle. The width of the groove
is such that the outer apical angle of the prosternum is cut off by it.
Two specimens, Canada.

D ROM .1:01.1 S Kies.
Form slender, subcylindrical, usually narrower posteriorly ; antennte filiform,
or very feebly serrate, usually more slender to the tip ; head convex, deeply in-
serted . eyes convex, not encroaching upon the antennal groove ; clypeus narrowed
at base, inflexed, the apical margin usually truncate at middle, sinuate each side ;
mandibles robust, the exposed surface large and rugose ; prothorax variable in
form, usually not longer than wide; prosternal sutures distinct, usually deep,
slightly divergent, the propleural triangle always longer than wide at base, the
antennal gi-ooves narrow, parallel, open behind, usually deep and sharply limited,
rarely (hasalis and nitens) shallow and not limited internally; metasternal epis-
terna parallel, the epimera invisible ; hind coxal plates gradually wider inter-
nally ; legs moderate ; hind tarsi with the first joint variable, at least as long as
the next three joints, the fourth excavate emarginate above and slightly lobed
beneath ; claws simple.

ThLs genus and Fornax are very closely related, the only constant
difference being that the larger eyes of the latter narrow the antennal
groove at its entrance on the head. This character is, however, diffi-
cult to realize at times, so that I have doubted whether salsus should
really be retained in the present genus.

This genus Ls represented on both sides of the continent, the sj^ecies
are as follows :

Interocular carina entire, extending across the base of the clypeus.

ealirorniciis.

Interocular carina interrupted at middle 2.

2. — Clypeus at base half as broad as the apical margin 3.

Clypeus at base very narrow 8.

3. — Body above brown 4.

Body above black 5.

4.— Mesopleura- punctured at base and externally (second joint of antennae

shorter than the fourth Bonv.) sejunctus.

Mesopleurae punctured over the entire surface ; second joint of antenuaj

longer than the fourth i^alsus.

5. — Marginal grooves of thorax shallow, not sharply limited internally 6.

Marginal grooves deep, sharply limited 7.

6. — Propleural triangle fully twice as long as wide; upper surface shining,

pubescence very sparse and inconspicuous uitens.

Propleural triangle not twice as long as wide ; upper surface opaque, elytra
with paler pubescence at basal third basalis

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. (3; JANUARY, 1886.

18 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

7. — Elytra deeplj' striate, surface roughly sculptured, the punctuatiou of the
abdomen coarse, the pubescence inconspicuous J^ti'iaf US.

Elytra faintly striate, punctuation not rough, the abdomen rather densely
and finely punctured, the pubescence conspicuous Harriiigtoiii.

Elytra without strife, punctuation not rough, the abdomen coarsely punc-
tured, pubescence very sjjarse cyliudricollis.

8. — Color bi-own, antenuse shorter than half the body, propleural triangle
twice as long as wide; elytra finely striate IVIar»$ouli.

Color piceous, antennae half as long as the body, propleural triangle not
twice as long as wide; elytra not striate piii^illiis.

D. califoruicus Bonv. — Form oblong, moderately robust, color nearly
black, subopacxue, sparsely clothed with short brownish pubescence; antennae
not extending beyond the hind angles of the thorax, filiform and rather com-
pact, second joint distinctly longer than the fourth, third as long as the next
two, fourth and fifth very little longer than wide, 6-11 gradually longer ; head
convex, the punctuation dense, slightly rugose, but not very coarse, the inter-
ocular carina extending distinctly across the base of the clypeus ; clypeus nar-
rower at base than half the apex and equal to half the distance to the eyes ;
thorax as long as wide, the sides posteriorly parallel, or feebly arcuate, anteriorly
arcuately narrowed to the front, disc convex, a very feebly impressed median
line almost obsolete in front, surface coarsely, densely and subrugosely punctured ;
elytra distinctly striate, the intervals feebly convex, densely subrugosely punc-
tured, but less coarsely than the thorax ; prosternum coarsely, but sparsely punc-
tate, the sutures straight, open in front, the triangle one and a half times as long
on the outer side as wide at base ; antennal grooves deep, sharply limited ; metas-
ternum and abdomen coarsely and moderately densely punctured, last ventral
segment not prolonged in a point ; legs brownish ; tarsal claws simple. Length
.36 - .40 inch ; 9 - 10 mm.

This species ha.s the most robust faeies of any in our fauna and
may be at once known by its subopaque bhick color and the entire
interocular carina. By the table given by Bonvouloir it is plainly
related to ischiodontoides, from which it differs in color and form of
its thorax. In comparing the above description with that by Bonvou-
loir sevei'al unimportant differences will be observed. The type is
in my cabinet.

Two specimens, California.

D. sejuuetiis Bonv. — Form straight, slightly attenuate posteriorly, reddish
brown, clothed with short yellowish pubescence ; antennse slender, ferruginous,
not as long as half the body, second joint shorter than the fourth, third distinctly
longer than the fourth, joints 5 - 10 longer than wide, gradually longer, the elev-
enth one-half longer than the tenth ; head convex, punctuation fine, rather dense,
scarcely rugose, interocular carina broadly interrupted at middle ; clypeus at base
half as wide as the apex ; thorax a little wider than long, sides posteriorly straight
and parallel, anteriorly feebly arcuate, disc convex, a small fossa on each side of
the middle of base, a feeble median line near the base which beconies obliterated,
and is again evident in front without, however, reaching the middle, the i)unctua-
tion not coarse nor very den.se, slightly rugose near the sides ; elytra finely striate,

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 19

strise finely, moderately densely punctate ; body beneath finely and densely punc-
tate, a little coarser on the prosternum ; antennal groove sharply defined, not
wider posteriorly, the propleural triangle with the outer side twice as long as the
base ; mesopleurfc with few punctures at base and externally ; legs and tarsi fer-
ruginous. Length .36 inch ; 9 mm.

I have in my collection a specimen which I think must be referred
to this species, but I do not observe the median depressions of the
thorax mentioned in the above description. These are, however,
faint in the type and are a variable quantity, so that I do not attach
any importance to their absence. The facies of the species is very
deceptive and not unlike Fornax bicohi: In addition to the charac-
ters given by Bonvouloir I observe that the last joint of the tarsi is
extremely slender and the claws very small, feebly curved and sim-
ple. My specimen is .42 inch ; 10.5 mm. long.

Collected near Caiiandaigua, New York, by I'abbe de Marseul,
and on Long Island by Mr. Wm. Jiilichs.

D. salens Bonv. — "This species is .so like the preceding that I hesitated a
long time before separating it ; so that it will be neces.sary to mention only the
ditferential characters. The pubescence is more silken and of a golden reddish
color ; the head more coar.sely, densely and roughly punctured ; the clyiieus wider
at base and the apex is not twice as wide ; the front is slightly impre.ssed at mid-
dle anteriorly ; the thorax is very nearly as long as wide, the sides slightly sinuate,
the punctuation coarser, denser and more rugose, the base on each side of middle
more depressed and with a small median gi-oove, which is interrupted, attaining
the middle in front ; the intervals of the strise are distinctly rugo.se tramsversely ;
the mesopleurte are entirely punctured with coarse impressed punctures. Length
.38 inch ; 9.5 mm.

The al)ove is nearly a literal translation of Bonvouloir's remarks,
which I have thought advisable to repeat in order that the preceding
species may be more readily known. I observe, hoAvever, that the
second joint of the antennae is much longer than the fourth, the
third as long as the next two, the fourth is short, not as long as wdde,
joints 5 - 10 gradually very little longer, eleventh longer and acute
at tip.

I am indebted to my friend Salle for the privilege of examining
the type of this species, collected by him in Louisiana.

D. nitens n. sp. — Form oblong, parallel, narrowed only at apical third, color
black, moderately shining, the pubescence extremely short and inconsiiicuous ;
antennae piceous, extending slightly beyond the hind angles of the thorax, slender,
scarcely at all serrate, second joint as long as the fourth, third as long as the next
two, 4 and 5 equal, 6-8 equal, distinctly longei-, 9 and 10 equal, scarcely longer
than 4 and 5, eleventh one and a half times as long as the tenth ; head convex,
without interocular carina, moderately densely, but not roughly punctured ; cly-

20 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

peus broad at base, equal to half the apex, and nearly as wide as the distance to
the eyes ; thorax a little longer than wide, sides posteriorly nearly straight, arcu-
ate at apical third, disc moderately convex, at base a moderately broad triangular
depression, at the bottom of which the median line is distinctly impressed and
extends forward to the middle becoming gradually obsolete, surface moderately
densely punctate, distinctly rugose at the sides ; elytra faintly striate at the base
and sides, the surface more finely and sparsely punctate than the thorax ; body
beneath moderately densely punctate, more sparsely and coarsely in front ; pro-
pleural triangle twice as long on the outer side as wide at base, the antennal
groove shallow, deeper in front, not sharply limited internally ; mesopleurte
sparsely j)unctate in front and externally ; legs piceous, tarsi brown. Length .38
inch ; 9.5 mm.

This species and the next are remarkable in having the antennal
grooves badly limited on their inner side. The present species is
more shining and with almost invisible pubescence. In general ap-
pearance it resembles cyluidricol/is, but is larger and less convex.

Occurs in Oregon and Washington Territory.

D. basalis Lcc. — Form moderately elongate, slightly attenuate posteriorly,
black, subopaque, clothed with very short brown pubescence, but with the basal
third of the elytra more densely clothed with longer, yellowish cinereous pubes-
cence ; antennse dark brown, slender, filiform, slightly longer thau to the hind
angles of the thorax, second joint as long as the fourth, third a little longer than
the next two, four to ten gradually longer, eleventh nearly as long as the two pre-
ceding ; head convex, densely and rather roughly punctured ; clyi^eus as broad at
base as half the apex and nearly as wide as the distance to the eyes ; thorax as
broad as long, sides posteriorly straight, arcuately nari'owing at apical third, disc
moderately convex, a vague depression at the middle of the base, median line
feebly impressed extending forward nearly to the middle, surface very densely
punctured and at the sides rugose; elytra substriate, the surface moderately
densely punctured, more finely than on the thorax ; body beneath more sparsely
and more finely punctured than above, the punctures of the prosternum coarser ;
triangle of the propleurse not twice as long as wide at base, the antennal groove
shallow and scarcely at all limited internally ; mesopleurse sparsely punctate ; legs
brown, the femora darker. Length .24 - .34 inch ; 6 - 8.5 mm.

The antennal grooves are even more shallow than in nitens, a char-
acter which seems to have been entirely overlooked by Bonvouloir.
The paler pubescence forms a broad band at the base of the elytra
and becomes gradually wider externally.

The very shallow and feebly limited antennal grooves of these two
species seem to indicate some relationship with those species of Ne-
matodes in which there is a beginning of an antennal groove near the
front angle of the thorax.

This species occurs in the mountainous regions of Northern Cali-
fornia and Nevada.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 21

D. striatus Lee. — Form moderati'ly elongate, gradually narrower posteriorly,
black, subopaque, sparsely clothed with sliort yellowish gray pubescence, some-
times more conspicuous on the thorax and base of elytra ; antennae not passing
the hind angles of the thorax, slender, second joint longer than the fourth, third
equal to the next two, joints four to ten gradually longer, eleventh one and a half
times the length of the tenth ; head coarsely and rather roughly punctured, the
interocular carina not reaching the clype\is ; the latter at base half as wide as at
apex, nearly as wide as to the eyes ; thorax distinctly longer than wide, sides par-
allel, or very slightly arcuate, in front arcuately narrowing to the apex, disc mod-
erately convex, a distinct depression at the middle of the base, in which the
median line is very deeply impressed one-third toward the apex, surface densely
punctured, more roughly toward the sides ; elytra deeply striate, the intervals
slightly convex, rather coarsely and roughly punctured ; prosternum moderately
not densely punctured ; the propleural triangle twice as wide as long at base, the
antennal groove deep, narrow, sharply limited ; mesopleurse sparsely punctate ;
metasternum very coarsely sparsely punctate ; abdomen with a coarse not dense
punctuation, the pubescence very sparse ; legs piceous, the tibise and tarsi some-
what paler. Length .2'2 - .34 inch ; 5.5 - 8.5 mm.

Tliis species is rather more robust, the sculpture more rugose than
either of the next two species and differs also in the elytra much
more deeply striate.

It seems to be the analogue in the Atlantic region of californicMs
in the Pacific as cyllndricollis is of niteni< and Harringtoni of basalis.

Occurs from New York to Florida, but is more essentially a

Southern species.

D. Harringtoni n. sp. — Form elongate, moderately convex, slightly nar-
rower posteriorly, black, shining, sparsely clothed with cinereous yellow pubes-
cence, more conspicuous on the thorax and base of elytra ; antennge slender,
passing slightly the hind angles of the thorax, feebly subserrate, second joint as
long as the fourth, third not quite as long as the next two, joints four to ten
longer than wide and gradually more elongate, eleventh one-half longer than
the tenth ; head convex, densely punctured, a distinct transverse frontal impres-
sion, interocular carina broadly interrupted at middle ; clypeus as wide at base
as half the apex and wider than half the distance to the eyes ; thorax longer
than wide, sides posteriorly straight, but slightly convergent, anteriorly slightly
arcuate, disc moderately convex, a slight triangular depression posteriorly, the
median line finely impressed one-third to the front, surface not coarsely nor
densely punctured at middle, more densely at the sides, but not rugose ; elytra
substriate, the punctuation a little coarser and closer than on the middle of the
thorax ; prosternum rather closely finely punctate, the triangle more coarsely,
its outer side not twice as long as base, the antennal groove deep, narrow and
sharply limited ; mesopleurse coarsely sparsely punctate ; metasternum coarsely
punctured, the punctuation somewhat longitudinally strigose ; abdomen densely
rather finely punctate, the pubescence rather dense; legs i)iceous. Length .22-
.24 inch ; 5.5 - 6 mm.

The elytral sculpture is about intermediate between cyHinlricoUh

and driatus, otherwise the sculpture of the surface resembles the for-

22 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

mer, but is finer. The median basal depression is smaller than either
of those and the median line is not deeply impressed. The punctua-
tion of the abdomen is much finer and its pubescence denser, so
that in certain lights it obscures the punctuation. I have no doubt
but that this species is mixed in most collections with striatus as a
smoother variety.

I have named this species in comj^liment to Mr. W. H. Harring-
ton, of Ottawa, to whom I am indebted for the kind loan of mate-
rial on several occasions.

Occurs in New York and Canada.

D. cyliiidrioolli^ Say. — Form elongate, moderately convex, slightly nar-
rower posteriorly, black, shining, sparsely clothed with very inconspicuous yel-
lowish hair ; antennse not extending beyond the hind angles of the thorax,
piceous, subserrate, second joint longer than the fourth, third as long as the
next two, joints four to ten longer than wide and gradually longer, eleventh
one-half longer than the tenth ; head convex, coarsely and densely punctured,
interocular carina broadly interrupted at middle ; clypeus at base half as broad
as at apex, but not more than half the distance to the eyes ; thorax longer than
wide, sides straight and parallel posteriorly, obliquely convergent at apical third,
disc moderately convex, a median depression at base, the median line very deeply
impressed one-third from the base to the front, surface not very densely punc-
tured at middle, more densely at the sides, but scarcely rugose ; elytra with the
sutural stria extending two-thirds from apex to base, the surface otherwise mod-
erately coarsely but not very densely punctured and not rugose ; prosternum
rather finely not closely punctured, the triangle more coarsely and closely, the
outer side twice as long as the base, the autennal groove narrow, deep and
sharply limited ; mesopleurse obsoletely punctate ; metasternum and abdomen
coarsely and rather densely punctured ; legs piceous. Length .28 - .34 inch ;
7-8.5 mm.

This species is readily known by the entire obliteration of the
elytral striae except the sutural.
Occurs from Canada to Georgia.

D, IVIar^eiili Bonv. — Form .subcyliudrical, slightly narrower posteriorly,
bright reddish brown, moderately densely clothed with short yellowish pubes-
cence ; antenna^ not as long as half the body, filiform, second joint equal to the
fourth, third as long as the next two, joints 5- 10 at least twice as long as wide,
gradually longer, eleventh longer than the tenth and slender; head convex,
moderately densely and slightly rugosely punctate, interocular carina broadly
interrupted at middle ; clypeus very narrow at base, not more than a fourth of
the apex and scarcely a half the distance to the eyes ; thorax as long as wide,
sides posteriorly straight and parallel, anteriorly arcuate and narrowed to the
front, on each side of the middle of base a small fossa, median line not impressed,
surface rather slightly punctate, denser and subrugose at the sides ; elytra finely
striate, the intervals finely not densely punctate, slightly rugose on the sides ;
body beneath a little darker than above, finely and densely punctate, more

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 23

sparsely on the prosternuin ; marginal groove deep, not wider behind, triangle
of the propleurse almost twice as long on the outer edge as at base ; legs bright
reddish brown. Length .30 inch ; 7.5 mm.

This species is also unknown to nie in nature. From the descrip-
tion it seems to resemble very closely Fornax hacUm.

Collected at Canandaigua, New York, by I'abbe de Marseul.

D. pusillu!i» u. sp. — Form oblong, rather slender, distinctly narrower behind,
piceous black, moderately shining, sparsely clothed with short brownish pubes-
cence ; antennse ferruginous, a little darker externally, as long as half the body,
second joint a little shorter than the fourth, third a little longer, joints four to
ten feebly serrate, all longer than wide, gradually longer, eleventh more slender,
nearly as long as the preceding two ; head convex, moderately densely punctate,
interocular carina interrupted at middle ; clypeus very narrow at base, less than
one-fourth the apex and a third the distance to the eyes ; thorax broader than
long, sides feebly sinuate and gradually narrowed from the base to the apex,
disc convex, a slight fovea each side of middle of base, median line a little
smoother posteriorly and slightly elevated, surface coarsely not densely punc-
tured at middle, more densely and roughly at the sides ; elytra with a fine su-
tural stria and vague traces of strise in the basal depression, the surface a little
less densely and less coarsely punctured than the thorax ; body beneath rather
coarsely and moderately densely punctured, outer side of triangle of propleurse
one and a half times the length of the base ; antenna! groove deep, sharply
limited, not more than a third the width of the triangle ; mesopleurfe very
sparsely punctured ; tibise and tarsi ferruginous, femora darker. Length .14
inch ; 3.5 mm.

This little species has a facies totally different from all the Dro-
mseolus in our fauna. It is of the size and form of the male of
Deltometopus amoeniconus, and it would have been placed in that
genus in relation with the Brazilian fallax, except that the antennal
grooves are as in Dromgeolus. The triangle of the propleurae is not,
however, as long as is usual in the latter genus. Considering the
extremely close relationship of the genera Deltometopus, Dromaeolus
and Fornax, this species is better placed in the second. It is much
the smallest species in our series and is equaled in this respect by
dllufipes and Funckli, both of which belong to the series with the
prosternal sutures closed in front. By the table given by Bonvou-
loir the species would be placed near f rater and propinquus, both of
which are comparatively large species and differ otherwise.

A specimen, female, in the cabinet of Dr. LeConte has the thorax
larger, that is, the sides are less narrowed to the front and more ar
cuate, differing, in fact, from the male as the two sexes of Deltome-
topus amoenicornii difier.

One specimen, S , Northern Illinois, kindly given me by Mr.
Fred. Blanchard, a 9 in cabinet of Dr. LeConte from Texas.

24 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

FORNAX Cast.

Form variable, but usually oblong, and more or less cylindrical ; antennae
variable in length, usually serrate ; head convex, deeply inserted, the eyes mod-
erately large and encroaching upon that part of the antennal groove extending
on the head ; clypeus narrowed at base, but variably, the apical margin truncate
at middle, sinuate each side ; mandibles presenting a rather broad rugose face ;
prothorax of variable form, usually narrowed in front, the hind angles more or
less prolonged; prosterual sutures distinct, slightly divergent, the triangle
broad, usually as broad at base as long, the antennal grooves deep, sharply limited
on each side, much narrower than the triangle, usually parallel (wider in front
in infelix) ; elytra striate ; metasternal episterna moderate, parallel, the epimera
not visible ; hind coxal plates widely dilated internally ; last ventral segment
obtuse ; tarsi filiform, the first joint of the posterior pair as long as all the others,
the fourth broader, excavate above and slightly lobed beneath ; claws toothed
in the larger species, simple or slightly broader in the smaller.

The species of this genus are confined to the Atlantic region of
our fauna, and are of rather homogeneous aspect. It is very closely
related to Dromasolus, and separated by characters which seem in-
clined to be evanescent. The only species possessing remarkable
characters is infelix, these are alluded to in the description.

The characters of the following table will readily distinguish our
species :

Second joint of antennse as long, or very nearly as the fourth 2.

Second joint small, not half as long as the fourth 3.

2. — Front without trace of interocular carina ; color pale castaneous-.basalis.

Front transversely carinate between the eyes ;" color piceous Horiiii.

3. — Epipleurae not grooved 4.

EpipleursE grooved and smooth 5.

4. — Interocular carina entire, color piceous; species small ealeeattis.

Interocular carina wanting; species large 6.

5. — Antennae slender, not serrate ; interocular carina extending slightly on the

base of the clypeus bicolor.

6. — Lateral margin of thorax single.

Antennae serrate on joints 4-8, the last three more slender and not ser-
rate inolestus.

Antennae serrate on joints 4 -10, the last joint alone slender.

orehesides.
Lateral margin of thorax double.

Antennae a little shorter than half the body and feebly serrate. .iiiftli-X.

F. badius Mels. — Form moderately elongate, somewhat narrower posteri-
orly, castaneous brown, feebly shining, clothed with short fulvous pubescence ;
antennae slender, a little longer than the head and thorax, first joint moderately
stout, slightly arcuate, as long as the three following, second a little longer than
the fourth, third nearly as long as the next two, fourth a little shorter than the
fifth, joints 5-10 nearly equal, eleventh a little longer; head convex, with a
moderate, but dense punctuation ; clypeus half as wide at base as at apex, the

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 25

base about equal to the distance to the eyes ; thorax a little longer than wide,
slightly narrowed in front, the sides nearly straight, slightly arcuate in front,
disc convex, moderately, coarsely and densely punctate ; elytra finely striate, the
intervals flat, moderately densely punctate, slightly rugose at base ; body be-
neath moderately densely punctured, the punctuation finer than above ; an-
tennal groove deep, sharply limited ; last ventral segment acute at apex ; claws
broader at base, but not toothed. Length .32 - .44 inch ; 8-11 mm.

This species is well known to nearly all collectors. The larva has
been found by me in decaying oak. By the great kindness of my
friend Salle, I have examined the actual type of Dromseolus novitius
Bonv. and find that it is merely a darker form of the present sjDecies.

Occurs from Pennsylvania to Illinois and Louisiana.

F. Ilornii Bonv. — Form oblong, moderately robust, piceous, or nearly black,
sparsely clothed with short fulvous pubescence ; antenufe brownish, extending
a little beyond the hind angles of the thorax, very feebly serrate, second joint
as long as the fourth, third a little longer, joints 4-11 gradually a very little
longer ; head convex, coarsely and densely punctured, a distinct frontal carina
between the bases of the auteunse ; clypeus at base less than a third the width
of the apex and less than half the distance to the eyes ; thorax as long as wide,
sides posteriorly parallel, anteriorly arcuately narrowing to the front, disc con-
vex, coarsely and densely punctured, a slight depression at the middle of the
base ; elytra striate, faintly at middle, more deeply at the sides, densely subru-
gosely punctate ; body beneath rather densely punctate ; antennal groove deep,
sharply limited ; posterior coxal plate rather abruptly broader at middle ; last
ventral segment oval at tip ; legs ferruginous ; claws simple. Length .28 - 32
inch ; 7 - 8 mm.

This species resembles calceatvs, but is usually more robust and larger,
the punctuation finer and the second joint of the antennae shorter.

In his description of this species in the concluding paragraph
(p. 893) Bonvouloir speaks of F. basalw Lee. when he plainly refers
to this species. He also quotes the locality " California" in error.

Occurs in Canada and Kentucky.

F. ealceatus Say. — -Form oblong, moderately convex, dark brown or pice-
ous, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with short yellowish pubescence; antenufe
nearly half as long as the body, slender, second joint shorter than the fourth,
joints 4-11 gradually slightly longer; head coarsely, deeply and roughly punc-
tured, a small, smooth longitudinal space on the front, a distinct transverse
carina between the bases of the antennse ; clypeus very narrow at base, scarcely
a fourth either of its apex or the distance to the eyes ; thorax longer than wide,
distinctly narrower in front, sides posteriorly straight, arcuate at apical third,
disc convex, a slight median depression at base, surface coarsely, densely and
roughly punctured ; elj'tra narrowed at apical third, faintly striate, surface
coarsely, roughly and moderately densely punctured, but less coarsely than
above ; antennal groove deep and sharply limited ; posterior coxal plates grad-
ually, but rather widely dilated; tarsal claws simple. Length .20 -.24 inch ;
5-6 mm.

TEANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. (4) JANUARY, 1886.

26 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

In this species the interocular carina is more distinct than in
Hornii, and the posterior coxal plates gradually not al)rui)tly wider,
these characters with the smaller second joint of the antennae and
the coarser sculpture will readily distinguish the two.

Occurs in Canada and Massachusetts.

F. molestus Bouv. — Oblong, moderately elougate, convex, very little nar-
rowed behind, dark reddisli brown, subopaquc, sparsely clothed with fulvous
pubescence ; antennse passing very slightly the hind angles of the thorax, second
joint small, 3-8 dentate, 9-10 more slender and not dentate, eleventh longer
and filiform ; head coarsely, densely and roughly punctured, without longitu-
dinal or interocular carinas ; clypeus broad at base, nearly twice the distance to
the eyes; thorax a little wider than long, sides subparallel and straight behind,
arcuate and narrowed to the front anteriorly, disc convex, a median longitudinal
impression extending from the base to the middle, also two small impressed
points in front of the scutellum, hind angles short, obtuse ; surface coarsely,
densely and roughly punctured ; elytra slightly broader behind the middle, then
arcuately narrowed to the apex, deeply striate, the intervals convex, densely,
rather finely punctate and distinctly rugose ; mesopleurse rather finely and mod-
erately densely punctured over the entire surface ; legs ferruginous, claws toothed
at base. Length .52 inch ; 13 mm.

This species is unknown to me. It is evidently very like orchesides,
but has the elytra a little broader behind the middle, the antennae
differently formed, and the clypeus at base broader.

The locality indicated by Bonvouloir is simply North America.

F. orcliesirtes Newm. — Form oblong, moderately elougate, slightly nar-
rower behind, convex, ferruginous to piceous, feebly shining, surface clothed
with very short yellowish pubescence ; antenna? slightly compressed, more slen-
der externally, extending a little beyond the hind angles of the thorax, second
joint small, third not as long as the next two, joints three to ten serrate, the
eleventh slender and longer ; head convex, coarsely and densely punctured ;
clyi^eus at base a little broader than the .distance to the eyes ; thorax as long as
wide, sides posteriorly feebly arcuate, anteriorly obliquely narrowed to the front,
disc convex, the sides suddenly deflexed in front, a distinct median impression
at basal half, and on the basal margin each side of the scutellum a small fovea,
surface coarsely and densely punctured, hind angles acute, very little prolonged ;
elytra distinctly striate, the intervals slightly convex, the punctuation finer than
on the thorax, dense, slightly rugose at base, epipleurfe flat, roughly punctate ;
punctuation of the under side of body a little finer than on the elytra and rather
dense ; propleural triangle more opaque, the inner side and base equal ; meso-
pleurse sparsely punctate on basal half, nearly smooth in front ; hind coxal plate
gradually but much dilated internally; last ventral segments obtuse; claws
broadly toothed at base. Length .40 - .68 inch ; 10-17 mm.

This is the largest in our fauna and one of the largest in the entire
genus. It varies in size as well as in color, smaller specimens resem-
bling, superficially, the next species.

Occurs in Canada, the New England and Middle States.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 27

F. bioolor Mels. — Oblong, moderately elongate, slightly narrower poste-
riorly ; ferruginous brown, feebly shining, the thorax more opaque, sparsely
clothed with short fulvous pubescence ; antennte slender, filiform, not at all den-
tate, nearly as long as half the body, joint second small, third one and a half
times the length of the fourth, joints four to ten gradually longer; head convex,
coarsely, densely and rugosely punctured, a slight depression above the base of
the clypeus, the interocular carina extending slightly on the base of the clypeus ; '
the latter very little narrowed at base and wider than the distance to the eyes ;
thorax with the width and length about equal, the sides feebly arcuate and nar-
rowing at apical third, hind angles scarcely prolonged, disc convex, sides strongly
deflexed in front, a feeble median impression posteriorly, surface densely punc-
tate, slightly opaque and rugose ; elytra striate, intervals slightly convex, densely
rather finely punctate and slightly rugose, epipleurse smooth, longitudinally ex-
cavated ; body beneath and legs paler than above, the punctuation moderately
dense and coarser in front ; mesopleur?e sparsely punctate in posterior half,
nearly smooth in front ; hind coxal plates gradually but much broader internally,
the free edge angulate ; claws broadly toothed at base. Length .32 - .46 inch ;
8-11.5 mm.

This species resembles orchesides in form, but may be known by
the slender antennae and the smooth sulcate epipleurse. This species
is without doubt the same as that subsequently described by Chev-
rolat as luridus. The information given by me to Bonvouloir that
bicolor was synonymous with orchesides was erroneous, from the fact
that the type of LeConte's description of bicolor was an orchesides.
Since that time the type of Melsheimer has been seen, and is the
species above described.

Occurs from the Middle States southward, and, according to Bon-
vouloir, in Cuba.

F. iiifolix n. sp. — Form subcylindrical, parallel, very obtuse in front, nar-
rower only at apical third, color ferruginous brown, subopaque, sparsely clothed
with short yellowish pubescence ; antennse paler, slender, nearly as long as half
the body, feebly serrate, joint second small, third a little longer than the fourth,
joints four to eleven gradually longer; head convex, coarsely densely and
roughly punctured, without trace of interocular carina; clypeus slightly nar-
rowed at base, but not broader than the distance to the eyes ; thorax very dis-
tinctly broader than long, sides posteriorly feebly arcuate but not convergent,
rounded near the front angles, disc convex, coarsely, densely and roughly punc-
tured, a vague depression each side of the base, hind angles slightly prolonged,
not acute, lateral margin distinctly double from apex two-thirds to base ; elytra
striate, intervals slightly convex, moderately densely punctate and quite rough
near the base, epipleurse roughly punctate, not sulcate ; prosternum shining,
punctuation coarse but distant, the triangle with inner side shorter than the
base, surf^ice densely, coarsely punctured ; antennal groove very deep and smooth,
open posteriorly, very distinctly wider in front ; mesopleurte moderately, densely,
finely punctate in anterior half, very smooth posteriorly ; metasternum and ab-
domen moderately, densely punctate ; hind coxal plate gradually wider inter-
nally, the free angle rounded ; claws broadly toothed at base. Length .36 inch ;
9 mm.

28 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

This species has an entirely different facies from any other in our
fauna, it in fact resembles a very large Microrhagm impressicollis, and
from several rather odd characters which it possesses has given me
considerable trouble to arrive at a conclusion regarding its generic
position. In the first place the eyes do not so much encroach upon
the antennal sulcus as is usual in the other species, while the sulcus
is not so free as in Dromseolus. The sulcus is very decidedly wider
in front. Finally, the lateral margin of the thorax is double in its
anterior two-thirds. This double margin is not at all of the form
described for Diaretus. After leaving the species for very nearly the
final study of the present essay, I have concluded that it is better to
consider it a Fornax than to make a new generic name.

Occurs in Florida.

PHAENOCERl S Bonv.

Form obloiifi, very slijfhtly depressed ; antenuge shorter thau the head and tho-
rax, gradually clavate ; head convex, deeply inserted, the eyes oval entire, dis-
tinctly encroaching upon the antennal groove ; clypeus broad at base, as wide as
the distance to the eyes, apical margin arcuate ; prothorax gradually narrowed
in front, very little wider than long; scutellum oval; elytra distinctly striate;
prosternal strife rather deep, straight, divergent, the propleural triangle a little
longer than wide at base, the antennal groove deep, sharply limited on each side
and open behind ; metasternal episterna narrow, wider behind, the epiniera not
visible ; hind coxal plates gradually wider internally ; legs moderate.

The unique before me is in very bad state of preservation, being
entirely deprived of tarsi, but after a renewed study, thirteen years
having elapsed since my original description I can see no reason for
changing the generic position of the species. The flattened clavate
form of the antennae leaves but little choice of position, but were the
antenna? slender there could be no hesitation in placing it in Fornax,

One species is known in our fauna.

P. aiiierioanu»$ Horn. — Form oblong, slightly depressed, black, feebly
shining, sparsely clothed with very short black pubescence ; antenute dark
brown, scarcely reaching the hind angles of the thorax, gradually clavate, first
joint short, second and third equal in length, but distinctly longer than wide,
fourth and fifth equal, a little longer than the third, six to ten broader thau long,
and gradually wider, eleventh narrower oval ; head coarsely, densely punctured ;
thorax a little wider than long, sides gradually narrowing to the front and very
slightly arcuate, disc convex, a vague depression at middle of base and a shallow,
broad depression near the lateral margin, surface densely and coarsely punctured ;
elytra parallel, narrowed at apical third, surface striate, intervals flat, densely
punctate ; prosternum coarsely but sparsely punctured, more shining, the triangle
more densely and opaque ; metasterniim coarsely, sparsely punctate ; abdomen
densely and much more finely. Length .30 inch ; 7.5 mm.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 29

111 form this species resembles a small Fornax orcheddes, but is
much more depressed.

One specimen, Vancouver.

ADELOTHYREUS Bonv.

Form elongate, narrower posteriorly ; antennae half the length of the body,
second joint very small, third as long as the next two, joints four to ten gradu-
ally shorter and more strongly serrate, joint eleven elongate oval ; episterna nar-
row at base; propectus with a short juxta-sutural groove, limited externally in
front by a feeble carina ; lateral supplementary carinse distinct, the posterior very
long, the anterior short and directed arcuately downward ; posterior coxal plates
nearly parallel ; tarsi slender, the fourth joint slightly dilated and excavated
above, beneath very feebly lobed, the first joint of the posterior tarsi as long as
the next three ; claws very slightly broader at base.

This genus has all the essential characters of Microrhagus, except-
ing that the juxta-sutural groove is here merely feebly indicated in
front, while in that genus the groove Ls entire and limited externally
by a well defined carina. It Is, however, probable that this character
may not. long remain valid, as it will be seen that in M. humeralis the
outer carina of the groove is obliterated posteriorly, and in that and
Bonvouloiri the coxal plates are parallel, while the tarsal structure
also more nearly resembles Adelothyreus.

One species is known in our fauna.

A. Dejeani Bonv. — Slender, elongate, gradually narrower posteriorly, pice-
ous, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with very short yellowish cinereous pubes-
cence ; head deusely, roughly punctate ; epistoma at base narrower than the
space between it and the eye ; antenna? piceous, joints four to ten serrate and
gradually shorter, the eleventh elongate oval ; thorax slightly longer than wide,
sides rounded near the front angles, bind angles slightly divergent and with a
short carina, disc convex, a slight median depression, a slight oblique depression
on each side of the middle of the base, surface densely, roughly, submuricately
punctate ; anterior supplementary carina arcuate, directed downwards, tending
to become parallel with the anterior margin, posterior supplementary carina
long, extending three-fourths to the front; propectus with large but shallow
punctures, the rudimentary antennal groove smooth ; elytra narrower than the
thorax, gradually attenuate posteriorly, disc vaguely striate, the surface closely
and submuricately puuctate; body beneath and abdomen rather coarsely and
closely punctate ; femora piceous, tibite and tarsi paler ; last ventral segment ob-
tuse. Length .14- .16 inch ; 3.5 - 4 mm.

This insect seems to be very rare, I have seen but one specimen

collected in Maryland and kindly loaned me by Mr. Ulke.

MICRORHAGUS Esch.

Form elongate, usually narrower posteriorly ; antennse at least half as long as
the body, second joint small, third usually nearly as long as the next two, four

30 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

to ten serrate, sometimes pectinate in the male ; epistoma variable, usually very
narrow at base; propectus with an entire juxta-siitural sulcus limited externally
by an entire carina (except in liumeralis) ; lateral supplementary carina distinct,
variable between the species : posterior coxal plates variable, usually narrower
externally, in two species parallel ; tarsi slender, the first joint of the posterior
pair usually as long as the next three, the fourth joint usually broader and lobed
beneath (except in two) ; claws variably dilated at base.

Before presenting the table of species and entering upon their de-
scription it is well to explain the meaning of several terms originated
by Bonvouloir, and which I have retained for the sake of uniformity.

The anterior supplementary carina is an elevated line connected
with the apical marginal ridge near the front angles and directed
backward. This carina is short in all the species except pectinatus,
in which it extends to the middle of the side of the thorax.

The posterior supplementary carina begins at the tip of the hind
angle beneath and extends forward more or less sinuously, it is rarely
long, in two species very short {audax and imperjecius) and in another
(pectinatus) entirely wanting. This carina is really the true lateral
margin of the thorax, as in some Cardiophorini.

The j K.rta-sutural sulcus, to receive the antennae when at rest, follows
nearly the line of the prosternal suture, it is limited externally by a
well defined ridge, which is entire exce])t in humeralls and imperfectvs.

The other terms are such as are commonly used, and need no ex-
planation.

There seems to be a tendency in our species to show the gradual
obliteration of the characters which separate Adelothyreus and Mi-
crorhagus by the disappearance of the posterior portion of the outer
carina of the sulcus, the wide coxal plates and the simple tarsi.

In his tabular arrangement of the species Bonvouloir prefers to
start with characters drawn from the supplementary carinas. The
form of the coxal plates seems to me of far greater importance (it
has more than generic value in some parts of the series) in enabling
us to show more clearly the relationship between Microrhagus and
Adelothyreus.

In a paper entitled " Throscides et Eucnemides Gallo-Rhenane,"
by A. Fauvel (Rev. d'Entomologie iv, j). 338) the name Dirrhagus
Latr. is adopted in lieu of Microrhagus.

The following table will enable the species to be readily distin-
guished :

Posterior coxal plates dilated internally, narrow externally 2.

Posterior coxal plates parallel, not dilated internally ; posterior supplementary
carina very nearly entire 8.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 31

2. — Anterior supplemeutary carina of prothorax long, extendinji from the apex

to the middle, the posterior carina entirely wanting peetiiiatiis.

Anterior supplementary carina short, not reaching the middle of thorax 3.

3. — Posterior supplementary carina very short.

Outer carina of juxta-sutural sulcus entire ; middle of disc of thorax im-
pressed aiidax.

Outer carina of juxta-sutural sulcus much abbreviated posteriorly ; disc of

thorax not impressed illiperfectus.

Posterior carina extending at least to the middle of thorax, sometimes lon-
ger 4.

4. — Metathoracic episterna very narrow in front, broader posteriorly 5.

Metathoracic episterna broad and parallel 7.

5. — Pronotuni without ante-sciitellar carina, the median line impressed poste-
riorly snb!«iiiiiatus.

Pronotum with distinct ante-scutellar carina, without median impressed

line 6.

6. — Pronotum narrowed in front, the sides distinctly sinuate oblittl!^.

Pronotum with parallel sides, or even slightly wider in front.

triaiii;;iilai*i»$.
7. — Disc of thorax impressed, posterior supplementary carina very nearly entire.

iiiipresisticolliis.
8. — Prosternum obtuse at tip, outer carina of the juxta-sutural sulcus entire.

Boiivonloiri.
Presternum prolonged and acute at tip, outer carina of juxta-sutural groove

obliterated posteriorly Iiuineralis.

M. peetiuatus Lee. — Piceous, moderately shining, form elongate, slightly
narrower posteriorly, stirface sparsely clothed with a very short cinereous pubes-
cence ; antennse piceous, two-thirds % , or one-half the length of body 9 > pecti-
nate from the third joint %, , or acutely serrate J ; head coarsely and rather
closely punctate, a distinct longitudinal impression between the eyes, the occiput
carinate, supra-antennal ridges distinct ; clypeus very narrow at base ; prothorax
wider than long, sides parallel, rounded in front, disc moderately convex, mod-
erately coarsely, but not densely punctured, a slight ante-scutellar carina with
a slight depression each side, hind angles finely carinate ; anterior supplementary
carina of the thorax long, reaching the middle of the thorax, posterior carina
extremely short, almo.st entirely absent; juxta-sutural sulcus slightly wider pos-
teriorly, the outer carina entire extending to the hind angles of the thorax ;
elytra as wide at base as the thorax, slightly narrowed posteriorly, disc vaguely
striate, densely and more coarsely ptinctured than the thorax; prosternum
coarsely punctured, propleurse more coarsely punctured ; metasternum and ab-
domen at sides coarsely closely punctate, at middle and apex more finely and
sparsely ; metasternal episterna slightly wider posteriorly ; legs brownish, tibi»
and tarsi paler; fourth joint of tarsi dilated and lobed beneath, claws simple,
hind coxal plates distinctly narrower externally. Length .18 -.20 inch; 4.5-
5 mm.

This species is known by the pectinate male antennae, the long an-
terior supplementary carina and the almost total obliteration of the
posterior. The latter character has been passed in silence by Bon-
vouloir, who states, by mistake, that the metasternal side pieces are
parallel.

32 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

The only variation observed is in one specimen in which the median
line of the thorax is slightly impressed.

Occurs in Canada, New York, Pennsylvania and Virginia.

in. aurtax n. sp. — Form moderatrly elongate, gradually narrower behind,
piceous, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with short fulvous pubescence ; elytra
pale brown ; antennse and legs bright rufo-testaceous ; auteunie two-thirds the
length of the body, strongly serrate from the fourth joint ; head coarsely, densely
and roughly punctate, vertex with three vague impressions arranged in a trian-
gle ; clyi^eus slightly wider at base than the space between it and the eye ; pro-
thorax a little wider than long, sides parallel, rounded only at the front angles,
hind angles not divergent, distinctly carinate, disc convex, densely and rather
coarsely punctured, a moderately deep median impression extending from the
base to the middle and two vague oblique impressions each side ; anterior sup-
plementary carina short, one-fifth the length of the thorax, oblique, posterior
carina extremely short ; juxta-sutural sulcus deep and smooth, slightly wider
posteriorly, the outer carina entire, extending to the hind angles ; elytra as wide
as the thorax, narrowing at apical third only, disc vaguely striate, moderately
densely punctured, rather less dense than on the thorax, a little finer near the
apex, somewhat rugose on the basal depression; body beneath rather coarsely
and closely punctate, more coarsely on the prosternal parapleural ; metasternal
episterna very narrow, slightly broader posteriorly ; posterior coxal jilates niucli
narrower externally; fourth tarsal joint dilated and lobed beneath, claws dilated
at base. Length .14 inch ; 3.5 mm.

Having seen but one specimen of this species it is impossible to say
with certainty that the pale reddish brown color of the elytra is a
constant character. It is, however, remarkable among our species
in having both the supplementary carinas very short and the median
depression of the thorax rather deep.

Pennsylvania. Cabinet of Mr. H. Ulke.

]fl. iiiiperlectus Lee. — Form moderately elongate, slightly narrower be-
hind, piceous, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with very short fulvous pubes-
cence; antennae reddish brown, the basal joint darker, half as long as the body,
feebly serrate; head coarsely and moderately densely punctured, front slightly
concave ; clypeus at base narrower than the distance from it to the eye ; thorax
as long as wide, sides parallel behind, arcuate at apical third, disc moderately
convex, coarsely not densely punctured, a finely impres.sed line from the base to
the middle, hind angles obtusely carinate ; anterior supplementary carina
straight, extending nearly one-third to base, posterior carina extremely short;
juxta-sutural sulcus deep, punctured posteriorly, the outer carina extending
barely more than one-half from the apex ; elytra substriate, surface coarsely and
rather closely punctured, the punctures coarser than on the thorax and quite
rough at base ; body beneath rather densely punctured ; prosternal episterna
narrow, slightly broader posteriorly ; hind coxal plates narrower externally ;
legs brown, tarsi paler, the fourth joint broader and lobed beneath, the claws
dilated at base. Length .20 - .22 inch ; 5 - 5.5 mm.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 33

This sj)ecies resembles the females of pedinatus and subsiuuatus,
but may be known from any of the species with narrowed hind coxal
plates by the obliteration behind of the outer carina of the juxta-
sutural sulcus.

Occurs in New York, Massachusetts and Maryland. I am in-
debted to Mr. Fred. Blanchard for the only one I possess.

i?I. subsiuuatus Lee. — Form moderately elongate, slightly narrower be-
hind, more so in the male, piceous or nearly black, moderately shining, very
sparsely clothed with very short brown pubescence ; antennae piceous, feebly
serrate, three-fourths the length of the body '^ , or a little shorter than that 9 ;
head coarsely and moderately densely punctured, a slight depression above the
base of the clypeus ; elypeus narrow at base, not more than half as wide as the
distance between it and the eye ; prothorax wider than long % , a little less
broad 9 , narrower in front, the sides sinuate at middle % , or nearly straight 9 ,
the hind angles carinate, at tip incurved ; disc moderately convex, slightly de-
pressed at the hind angles, a distinct median impression extending from the base
to the middle, surface moderately, not densely punctured ; anterior supplemen-
tary carina at a right angle to the apical margin, extending nearly one-third
toward the base, j^osterior carina very long, reaching nearly three-fourths to
apex ; juxta-sutural sulcus deep and smooth, its external carina entire, reaching
the hind angles ; elytra obsoletely striate, moderately densely and roughly punc-
tured, the punctuation rougher and denser than on the thorax ; body beneath
rather coarsely and densely punctured ; metasternal episterna narrow, slightly
wider behind ; hind coxal plates narrower externally ; legs piceous, tarsi rufous,
fourth joint broader and distinctly lobed, claws distinctly dilated at base.
Length .14- .20 inch ; 3.5-5 mm.

In this species I have observed no s]jecial variation beyond that of
color due to various degrees of maturity. The marginal ridge of the
apex of the thorax is less develojied than usual, and the posterior sup-
plementaiy carina very long.

The female of substrlatus resembles, superficially, imperfectiis, but
the character of the posterior supplementary and the juxta-sutural
carina serve to separate them. M. substrlatus seems to have been
unknown to Bonvouloir, his description being nearly entirely quota-
tion. The measurement given is, however, incorrect, and should be
.2 inch ; 5 mm.

Occurs in Canada, Nova Scotia, Ohio, D. C. and Virginia.

WI. oblitus Bonv. — Form moderately elongate, slightly narrower posteriorly,
piceous, hind angles of thorax rufe.scent ; elytra dark reddi.sh brown, sparsely
clothed with very short yellowish pubescence ; antennae pale reddish brown,
serrate from the fourth to tenth joints, two-thirds as long as the body ; head
moderately, coarsely and densely jiunctate, slightly rugose, a slight carina on the
vertex ; clypeus at base much narrower than the space between it and the eye ;
prothorax a little wider than long, distinctly narrowed from the base to the apex,

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. (5) .JANUARY, 1886.

34 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

sides slightly sinuate, basal region slightly depressed, a small ante-scutellar carina
not quite reaching the middle in front, surface rather coarsely but not densely
nor roughly punctate ; elytra indistinctly striate, the punctuation well marked
and slightly rugose. Length .18 inch ; 4.5 mm.

This species is unknown to me, and the above description is from
Bonvouloir. It apparently resembles subsinuatus more closely than
any other of onr species. It is to be regretted that Bonvouloir has
omitted special mention ( f tho supplementary carina? in nearly all
his specific descriptions as they seem important, not only in the man-
ner he uses them in his synoptic table, but for the se])aration of
closely related species.

One specimen from Illinois (Museum at Stockholm).

M. triaiigiilaris Say. — Form moderately elongate, narrower behind, pice-
ous, or nearly black, feebly shining, very sparsely clothed with short yellow-
brown pubescence ; antennae piceous, feebly serrate, extending one-half 9 , or
three-fourths the length of body % ; head rather coarsely, closely punctate, a
slight depression above the base of the clypeus,_vertex feebly carinate or not ;
clyiJeus narrower at base than the distance between it and the eye ; prothorax
with the length and width nearly equal, sides straight and parallel, arcuate at
the front angles, hind angles carinate ; disc moderately convex, a distinct ante-
scutellar carina terminating in a slight median depression ; anterior supplemen-
tary carina short, oblique, the posterior long, reaching the middle of the thorax ;
juxta-sutural sulcus smooth and deep, nearly parallel, the outer carina entire ;
surface of thorax moderately, coarsely and densely punctured ; elytra obsoletely
substriate, closely and roughly punctate ; body beneath coarsely and moderately
closely punctate ; metasternal episterna nearly concealed in front, slightly wider
behind ; hind coxal plates distinctly narrower externally ; legs brownish ; fourth
joint of tarsi broader and slightly lobed beneath, tarsal claws dilated at base.
Length .12 - .16 inch ; 3 - 4 mm.

In some specimens the thorax is impressed on each side, otherwise
there is no notable variation except in size, and somewhat in color.
Occurs from Canada to Georgia.

M. iini>re»<>!!>icolIis Bonv.— Form elongate, subcylindrical, slightly nar-
rower behind, rufo-ferruginous, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with very short
fulvous pubescence ; anteunse a little longer than half the body, joints four to ten
distinctly serrate ; head coarsely, densely and rather roughly punctured ; clypeus
broad at base and nearly twice as wide as the space between it and the eye ; pro-
thorax a little wider than long, slightly narrower in front, sides posteriorly j)ar-
allel, anteriorly arcuately narrowing, hind angles short, acute and distinctly
carinate ; anterior supplementary carina short, slightly arcuate, the posterior
very long and almost joining the apical margin; disc convex, a median im-
pressed line starting fi-om the base and reaching the middle, where it becomes
deeper and broader, surface densely, coarsely and somewhat roughly punctured ;
juxta-sutural sulcus moderately deep, but relatively narrow, the outer carina
well marked but feebler in its basal extension outwardly ; elytra distinctly striate,

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 35

the puuctuatiou less dense and finer than on the thorax ; body beneath more
shining than above, the puiictiiatiou moderate, but not dense ; metasternal epis-
terna rather broad and parallel ; posterior coxal plates much narrower externally ;
last ventral segment with a large pubescent fovea % , or simple 9 ^ the tip pro-
longed in an obtuse point % , or rounded 9 ; fourth tarsal joint dilated and lobed
beneath, the claws slightly broader at base. Length .22 - .26 in(;h ; 5.5-6.5 mm.

This is the largest species in our fauna. It is easily known by the
deep impression of the middle of the disc of the prothorax and the
very long posterior supplementary carina. The juxta-sutural sulcus
is relatively narrow, so that the space exterior between it and the
supplementary carina is at least three times the width of the sulcus.

After a careful study of a specimen in the cabinet of Dr. LeConte
in comparison with the descriptions of Bonvouloir, I feel constrained
to unite miicklm Bonv. and impremcoUifi. The former diftei's mei'ely
in the absence of the pubescent fovea in the last ventral segment,
the latter being obtuse at tip. The differences seem purely sexual,
impresi^koUh being probably the male. I am indebted to Mr. Salle
tor a typical male.

Occurs in Florida, Louisiana and Texas.

With this S])ecies Bonvouloir has associated M. Salilbergl Mann., a
rare species of Europe, which has on the penultimate ventral seg-
ment a pubescent fovea. I do not find this character mentioned by
any other European author. It would be interesting to learn if it
is merely sexual.

M. BoMVOuloiri n. sp. — Form moderately elongate, narrower behind % ,
or nearly parallel 9 • piceous, moderately shining, sparsely clothed with very
short fulvous pubescence ; antennpe rufo-ferruginous, longer than half the body,
the joints three to ten distinctly longer than wide and slightly serrate % , or
not serrate 9 > head coarsely and closely punctate, front above the epistoma de-
pressed, vertex with a fine impressed line 'J, ; clypeus as broad at base as the dis-
tance to the eye ; prothorax as long as wide, sides parallel, rounded near the front
angles, hind angles carinate ; disc of thorax convex, a distinct oblique de]iression
within the hind angles, surface coarsely, den.sely and very roughly punctured;
anterior supplementary carina short, slightly arcuate, po.sterior carina long, nearly
reaching the apical margin ; juxta-sutural sulcus moderately deep, parallel, the
outer carina entire, extending obliquely to the hind angles but less elevated in
this posterior portion ; elytra vaguely striate, surface coarsely and roughly punc-
tured, l)ut less densely than on the thorax ; body beneath coarsely and closely
punctate, rather roughly on the last ventral segment ; presternum at tip obtuse
and rounded ; metasternal episterna very narroAV in front, wider po.steriorly ; hind
coxal plates wide and parallel ; femora piceous, tibife and tarsi rufo-ferruginous,
fourth tarsal joint narrow, not lobed beneath, claws slightly dilated at base.
Length .12 -.18 inch ; 3-4.5 mm.

36 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

When fully colored this species is entirely piceous, but specimens
occur with the apical and basal margins of the thorax much paler, as
in kumeralis.

This species is closely related to Immeralk, but differs in coloration,
the thorax is also longer, the jarosternum at tip of different form and
the outer carina of the sulcus is entire. In one % specimen, how-
ever, that carina becomes very feeble jjosteriorly, but the oblique
portion is well developed.

Regarding this species there seems to be an amount of confusion
difficult to explain. From Bonvouloir's statement LeConte sent him
a specimen of this species as a type of humeralis, and Bonvouloir has
so described it. I susj^ect that LeConte sent one of those entirely pi-
ceous specimens mentioned by him (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. x, p.
420) in a paragraph not quoted by Bonvouloir.

While in Paris, in 1874, my friend Salle gave me from his cabinet
one of three specimens from Louisiana labeled by Bonvouloir " ar-
duus," and on asking recently for information from Salle I have been
informed that Bonvouloir has also written on the label " se place
apres humeralis," which is true of the specimen, but not of " arduus.'''
Moreover, arduus belongs to the series with the coxal })lates narrower
externally.

As Bonvouloir has certainly given wrong names to this and the
following species, I have been comi)elled to change the name to Bon-
vouloiri.

Occurs in Pennsylvania, D. C. and Louisiana.

11. Iiuiuerali^^ Say. — Form cylindrical, moderately robust, sliglitly nar-
rower behind, piceous, subopaque, elytra at base reddish, surface very sparsely
clothed with extremely short fulvous pubescence ; antennse rufo-ferruginous, as
long as half the body % , shorter 9 joints four to ten longer than wide and dis-
tinctly serrate % , or not longer than wide and not serrate 9 ; head coarsely
closely and roughly punctate, smoother at middle, slightly impressed above the
base of the clypeus, supra-antennal ridges well marked ; clypeus at base wide,
equal to the distance to the eye ; thorax longer than wide, sides parallel, arcuate
near the front angles, hind angles short, carinate ; disc convex, a feeble median
impressed line, surface densely, coarsely, roughly punctate ; anterior supplemen-
tary carina short, oblique, the posterior long and very nearly reaching the apical
margin ; juxta-sutural sulcus moderately wide, slightly broader and punctate
posteriorly, the outer carina abbreviated, extending to a point opposite the front
of the coxffi ; elytra vaguely striate, the intervals often slightly convex, surface
densely and roughly punctate ; body beneath piceous or brown, densely punc-
tate ; metasternal episterna narrow in front, slightly broader behind ; hind coxal
plates broad and jjarallel ; last ventral segment obtusely prolonged ; prosternal

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 87

process ]irolonged and acute ; legs ferruginous, fourth basal joint narrow and not
lobed beneath, the claws very slightly broader at base. Length .12 - .24 inch ;
3- 6 mm.

In this species the apical and basal margins of the thorax are often
pale, and the extent of red at the base of the thorax varies from a
narrow space until it covers very nearly the basal half. The under
side of the body also varies in color fr(jm ])iceous to pale brown.

This species is especially noteworthy from the abbreviation of the
outer carina of the juxta-sutural sulcus showing a tendency toward
Adelothyreus, which is further illustrated by the wide coxal plates
and the narrow fourth tarsal joint.

By some inexplicable error Bonvouloir has described this species
as new, under the name meticulosus. The descriptions by Say and
LeConte are so clear as to the color, and this in connection with the
types in LeConte's cabinet leaves no doubt as to the species they both
had in view.

Widely distributed over the United States from Canada southward,
and Bonvouloir reports it from Cordova, Mexico.

ENTOMOPHTHAI.MITS Bonv.

Antennae slender, nearly as long as the entire body, the second
and third joints very small, together shorter than the fourth.

The other characters are as in Microrhagvis. The emargination of
the eye, from which Bonvouloir derives the generic name, is variable
in extent and does not form a character separating the two genera as
traces of a similar structure are observed in M. impressicollis.

In our species the third antennal joint is smaller than the second,
while in his description Bonvouloir, by a lapsus ea/ttmrjcompares the
third joint with the fourth.

There is but one species known in (jur fauna.

E. riifioIu»<» Lee. — Form moderately elongate, slightly narrower behind,
ferruginous, moderately shining, sparsely clothed with very short fulvous pubes-
cence ; antennae slender, feebly serrate, nearly as long as the entire body ; head
coarsely not densely punctate . eyes feebly emarginate in front ; clyi^eus at base
a little wider than the space between it and the eye ; jirothorax a little wider
than long, sides straight and parallel, scarcely at all rounded at the front angles,
hind angles feebly carinate; disc moderately convex, obliquely depressed each
side within the hind angles, a feeble ante-scutellar carina terminating in a feeble
median depression extending two-thirds to apex ; surface coarsely not densely
punctured ; anterior supplementary carina very short, the posterior extending
three-fourths to apex; juxta-sutural sulcus deep, slightly wider posteriorly, the
outer carina well developed and entire ; elytra vaguely striate with coarse, mod-

38 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

erately closely placed punctures substriately arranged, the intervals with finer
punctures ; body beneath rather coarsely and closely punctate ; prosternuni nar-
row between the coxae, prolonged and acute ; metasternal episterna narrow ; hind
coxse much dilated internally; fourth tarsal joint dilated and slightly lobed be-
neath, claws slightly dilated at base. Length .16 inch ; 4 mm.

Ill its form this species resembles Mier. triangular^, but the color
is pale ferruuinous.

Occurs in Canada, Illinois and Tennessee, but seems very rare.

X\I.OBIl S Latr.

Form elongate, cylindrical ; antenna? a little shorter than half the body, joints
four to ten quadrate, equal, joint eleven narrower at apex, a little shorter than
the two preceding together ; head deeply inserted, eyes small, round and feebly
convex ; clypeus trisinuate along the apical margin, base narrow, less than half
the distance to the eyes; thorax narrower only at apical third, lateral margin
line entire ; scutellum oval ; prosternal sutures straight, but divergent, under
side of prothorax without trace of antennal grooves ; metasternal episterna ])ar-
allel, the epimera concealed ; hind coxal plates neai-ly parallel, the posterior
margin slightly sinuous ; legs rather short, tarsi compressed, gradually attenuate
toward the axiex, the first joint of the posterior pair as long as the next two, the
fourth obliquely truncate and slightly excavate above so as to appear lobed be-
neath, claws slightly broader at base.

One species is known in our fauna.

X. eyllndrirorinis Horn. — Elongate, cylindrical, narrower at apical third ;
color variable ; antenuie ferruginous, fourth joint longer than third or fifth, third
longer than that portion of the second seen from the front ; head coarsely, closely
and deeply punctured, fourth slightly impressed ; thorax a little wider than long,
sides parallel, arcuately narrowing at apical third, hind angles acute, very slightly
divergent, carinate, disc convex, coarsely, deeply and rather clo.sely punctate ;
elytra very indistinctly striate, with coarse, deep punctures closely placed, the
intervals very narrow, with a few finer punctures ; prothorax beneath with very
large punctures, not closely placed ; metasternum less coarsely but more densely
punctured, abdominal punctures still less coarse, but more sparsely placed ; legs
ferruginous. Length .18 - .26 inch ; 4.5-5 mm.

The two specimens before me vary in color in the following man-
ner : " Head piceous, anterior margin ferruginous ; thorax piceous,
apical and basal margins rather broadly, the lateral margin narrowly
red ; elytra piceous, entire limb, base and suture paler ; body beneath
browuiish red, the metasternum piceous (typical specimen).

" Above and beneath almost entirely piceous, the base, hpex and
sides of thorax narrowly paler."

This species resembles the two European forms, but is more robust
than either, with the thorax more densely and coarsely pujictate.

Occurs in California and Nevada.

NORTH AMERICAN COLKOPTERA. 39

HYLOCHARES Lati.

Form cylindrical, robust, slightly narrower behind ; antennse not passing the
liiud angles of the thorax, third joint twice as long as the second or fourth,
joints four to ten eq.ual, as broad as long, very vaguely serrate, eleventh longer ;
head deeply inserted, eyes oval entire; clypcus narrowed at base, trilobed in
front ; thorax broader than long, lateral margin entire ; under side without an-
tennal grooves, prosternal sutures straight, divergent in front ; metasternal epis-
terna moderately broad, narrower in front, the epimera slightly visible ; hind
coxal plates parallel ; legs moderate, first joint of hind tarsi as long as the next
two, fourth lobed beneath, claws dilated at base; last ventral segment more or
less prolonged at middle.

This genus i.s closely related to Xylobiiis and Sarpedon, ])ut may
be known l)y the trilobe<l clypeus. I do not find the meta^iternal
episterna entirely concealed as stated by Bonvouloii".

But one species occurs in our fauna.

If . iiigrioornis Say. — Cylindrical, slightly narrower liehind, black, feebly
shining, the apical, and sometimes the basal margin of the thorax reddish ; head
coarsely, densely and deeply jjunctured, front marked with a deeply impressed
line which divides in front ; clypeus a little wider at base than the distance to
the eyes; thorax broader than long, arcuately narrowing at apical half to the
front, median line deeply and broadly impressed, a moderately deep transverse
impression at middle, an oblique impression within the hind angles, the latter
small, not carinate ; surface coarsely, closely and deeply ])unctured ; scutellum
oval, acute, as wide as long; elytra deeply striate, stria? coarsely punctured, in-
tervals convex, more finely punctured than the thorax, but quite rugose; i>ros-
ternum coarsely and closely punctate, the pleurte more coarsely but less closely ;
metathorax less coarsely and less densely punctured than the prosternum ; abdo-
men similarly but more closely punctate ; last ventral segment slightly prolonged
at middle and sinuate each side ; legs brownish. Length .32 - .38 inch ; 8 - 9 mm.

Occurs in Ohio.

SARPEDOIV Bonv.

Form cylindrical, moderately robust, slightly narrower behind ; antenna?
slightly passing the hind angles of the thorax, joints three to ten bipectinate i-i
the male, deeply bilobed in the female ; head deeply inserted as far as the eyes,
these oval entire ; 'clypeus with the anterior border arcuate, with a slight emar-
gination at middle, at base narrowed to one-half ; prothorax nearly quadrate,
lateral marginal line acute and entire ; under side without antennal grooves,
prosternal sutures straight, divergent in front ; scutellum rather broad, oval at
tip; metasternal episterna moderately broad, broader posteriorly, the epimera
distinctly visible ; plates of the hind coxae slightly sinuous on the posterior bor-
der and slightly wider externally; legs rather short, posterior tarsi with the first
joint as long as the next three, the fourth joint slightly broader and excavate
above, slightly lobed beneath ; claws simple ; last ventral segment slightly pro-
longed in an olituse point.

GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

In the above description there will be observed two differences from
that by Bonvonloir, who says the metasternal epimera are invisible,
and in the form of the antennte. In the female the antennal joints
somewhat resemble those of Prionus, while in the male they are dis-
tinctly bipectinate, the branches l)eing as long as the joint, the front
branch arising from the distal end of the joint, while the posterior
arises from the basal end. Sarpedon is closely related to Hylochares,
but the two differ in the form of the clypeus and the structure of the
antennae.

One species is known.

S. scabrosus Bonv. — Black, subopaque, apical margin of the thorax red-
dish brown, the pubescence extremely short and sparse ; head coarsely, densely
and roughly punctured, front triangularly impressed above
the base of the clyjieus and with a moderately deeply im-
pressed line extending to the occiput ; clypeus much nar-
rower at base than the distance to the eyes ; thorax quad-
rate, as long as wide, sides straight, slightly arcuate near the
front angles alone, hind angles not carinate, disc convex,
1 >1 "Ip3«3v ^ median rather broad depression, a transverse depression

j/ liHfiffl \^ on each side in front of middle and one on each side at base
^' " ^*^ oblique, surface densely and very roughly punctate : elytra

striate, the intervals convex, roughly densely punctate ;
body beneath more shining than above, densely puuctate,
the punctures of the prothorax large and variolate, of the
pectus large and coarse, on the abdomen dense and gradually
finer to the apex ; legs piceous, the tarsi ferruginous. Length .22 - .26 inch ;
6.5 mm.

The length of this species as given by Bonvonloir is 10 mm., but
the line on the plate as drawn by Migneaux is 5 mm., the former is
certainly incorrect.

Occurs in Canada, Tennessee, Nebraska, but is very rare.

NE3IATODKS Latr.

Form elongate, cylindrical, more or less attenuate posteriorly ; antennae fili-
form, usually slightly thicker externally ; head deeply inserted, convex, eyes
slightly convex ; clypeus narrowed at base, apex arcuate at middle, on each side
slightly sinuate ; mandibles rather broad and coarsely punctured ; prothorax
usually longer than wide, the sides straight at posterior two-thirds, the lateral
marginal line entire, the prosternal sutures straight, the propleurse of elongate
triangular form with vague antennal depressions ; metasternal episterna narrow,
parallel, the epimera not visible ; hind coxal plates widely dilated internally ;
last ventral segment more or less prolonged in a point ; legs rather slender, the
first joint of the hind tarsi as long (or nearly so) as the following joints together,
fourth joint excavate-emarginate and slightly lol)ed beneath ; claws simple.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 41

The antennae differ in the proportions of their joints in our species
and will be described in their proper places.

While Nematodes is evidently more related to Schizophilus, Epi-
phanis and Hypoccelus, the resemblance in many important respects
to Dromseolus must not be lost sight of, as there are several species
of the latter genus in which the antennal grooves are rather shallow
and not as sharply limited as in the majority.

The species known in our fauna are as follows :

Color piceous or dark brown ; last ventral segment distinctly prolonged ; size

6 -9.5 mm 2.

Color ferruginous, form slender ; last ventral not prolonged, but not obtuse ; size

3.5 mm teres.

2. — Joints 4-.5-6 of the antennse small, not longer than wide, the following joints

equal, rather abruptly longer penetrans.

Joints 4-5-6 longer than wide and very little shorter than the following

joints.
Elytra gradually narrowed i)osteriorly from the humeri ; antennal depression

near the middle of the i)ropleural triangle atropos.

Elytra gradually narrowed posteriorly; antennal depression smooth, ex-
tending along the entire outer margin of the propleural triangle.

puuctatus.

Elytra parallel, narrowed only at a]ncal third ; antennal depression adjacent

to the margin pavi<lus.

N. atropos Say. — Snbcylindrical, elongate, attenuate ijosteriorly, subopaque,
very dark brown, almost black, sparsely clothed with a short grayish pubescence ;
antenuit paler brown, a little shorter than half the body, slightly shorter in the
female than the male, second joint longer than the fourth, third nearly equal to
the next two, four to eleven gradually longer, each longer than wide, joints six
to eleven a little wider than the preceding joints; head coarsely, densely and
vaguely punctured, a vague triangular impression above the base of the clypeus
with a vaguely impressed line on the front ; clypeus a little narrower than the
distance to the eye ; prothorax distinctly longer than wide, widest one-third
from apex, the sides from this arcuately narrowing to the front, behind nearly
straight, slightly convergent, hind angles acute, not carinate, slightly divergent,
disc convex, slightly flattened at middle, median line impressed, extending very
nearly to the apical margin, on each side a fovea more or less impressed, surface
densely and rugosely punctate ; elytra gradually narrowed posteriorly, surface
striate, the intervals flat, densely rugosely punctate, but less coarsely than the
thorax ; jyrosternum sparsely punctate, triangle of propleurse more densely punc-
tate, the antennal depression along its middle ; metasternura coarsely punctate ;
abdomen sparsely punctate at middle, more densely at the sides and very roughly
on the last segment, the apex of which is prolonged in a point ; legs reddish
brown. Length .24 - .36 inch ; 6 - 9 mm.

This species is, as a rule, larger than the next, and differs in the
structure of the antennoe.

Occurs from Canada to Louisiana.

TKANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. ((')) FEBRUARY, 1886.

42 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

N. penetrans Lee. — Elon<<ate, subcylindrical, narrower posteriorly, dark
brown or piceous, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with short cinereous pubes-
cence ; antennie ferruginous, not as long as half the body, second joint longer
than the fourth, third fully as long as the next two, four, tive and six short, as
wide as long, seven to eleven wider, equal in length, each as long as the third;
head densely and roughly jjunctured, a slight depression above the base of the
clypeus, above which is a slightly elevated smooth line ; thorax distinctly longer
than wide, sides at apical third arcuately narrowing to the front, posterior two-
thirds straight and parallel, liind angles acute not cai'inate, disc convex, at mid-
dle slightly flattened, a distinct median impression extending two-thirds to the
front, on each side a fovea more or less distinct, surface densely, roughly punc-
tate ; elytra distinctly striate, the intervals flat, densely but not rugosely punc-
tate ; prosternnm moderately closely punctate, the propleural triangle more
densely, the antennal vague impression median : metasternum and abdomen
densely punctate, the last ventral segment rough and acutely prolonged ; legs
rufo-ferruginous. Length .24 inch ; 6 mm.

In this species the median line of the thorax is less depressed and
shorter than in atropos, the antenna? otherwise formed and the nnder
side of the body more densely punctnred.

Occurs from Canada to Georgia.

N. piinctatus Lee. — Form moderately elongate, gradually narrower from
the humeri posteriorly, ferruginous brown, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with
fulvous pubescence; antennae slender, as long as half the body, joint two a little
longer than the fourth, third very little longer than the entire second, joints four
to eleven gradually increasing in length ; head convex, very coarsely and roughly
punctured, a slight depression above the base of the clypeus, the latter a little
narrower than the distance to the eyes ; thorax not longer than wide, widest
between the hind angles, sides nearly parallel posteriorly, arcuately narrowing
to the apex, hind angles acute, very little prolonged ; disc convex, without me-
dian depression, surface coarsely, densely and very roughly imnctured ; elytra
gradually narrower from the humeri, striate, intervals slightly convex at base,
coarsely asperately punctate, especially in front ; prosternum coarsely, obsoletely
punctured, the triangle more coarsely, the antennal depression extending along
the entire outer border and smooth ; metasternum andfabdomen densely jninctate,
the last ventral segment roughly at apex, the tip obtusely prolonged ; legs brown.
Length .21 - .26 inch ; .5.5 - 6.5 mm.

It is very evident that the description by Dr. LeConte has been
made ])artlv from two distinct species, and I assume that the specimen
in his cabinet bearinjj; his label must be accepted as the type of the
species. In jmiirtdtits the third antennal joint is very little longer
than the entire second and not longer than the fifth, while in the next
species the third joint is decidedly longer than l)oth the third and
fifth. In jHiriihis the antennal groove is visible only in front, whik'
in punctafiiM it is much smoother and extends the entire length of tiie
outer margin.

Occurs in Florida.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 43

N. pavidus n. sp. — Cylindrical, narrower at apical third, dark brown, very
slightly shining, sparsely clothed with very short fulvous pubescence ; antennse
a little shoi-ter than half the body, paler brown, joint two a little longer than the
fourth, third a little longer than the second, but not as long as the fourth and
fifth together, fourth very little longer than wide, five to eleven gradually more
elongate and very little wider; head convex, very coarsely, roughly punctured,
a distinct depression above the base of the clypeus, which is as wide at base as
the distance to the eye ; thorax a little wider than long, sides at apical third ar-
cuately narrowing to ajiex, posteriorly parallel, hind angles acute, very little
prolonged, not carinate, disc convex, a vague median impression, surface very
coarsely and roughly punctured ; elytra striate, the intervals flat, slightly con-
vex near the base, moderately, densely, coarsely punctured, much less coarse
than on the thorax, slightly rugose near the base; presternum shining, rather
finely sparsely punctured triangle of propleurfe much more coarsely and densely
except near the margin ; the antennal depression is adjacent to the lateral margin
in front ; metasternum and abdomen moderately densely and coarsely puuctate,
the last ventral very rugose, its apex subacute, but not ])rolonged ; legs pale
lu'own. Length .26 inch ; 6..5 mm.

The above description has been made from one of the two speci-
mens used by Dr. LeConte. By the table given by Bon vou loir
(Mon. p. 647 ) this species seems most closely related to c-aneaiHa and
infu!<cati(s, from ])ot]i of wliieh it differs in form and the mode of
punctuation of the prosternum. It has also a pronounced superficial
resemblance to Microrhtgu.^ imjtre.^sicol/is. In several of the species
already described (Biarti and suspectus) the thorax has the width
equal to the length, but the ])resent is the only one known to me with
the width greater.

This species has for its type the Texas specimen referred to by
Dr. LeConte (Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 1878, p. 404), which differs
not only by the slight antennal variation, but also in general form
and by the antennal depression visible only near the front of pro-
pleural triangle.

One specimen, my cabinet, Texas.

'X. feres n. sp. — Form slender, cylindrical, narrower behind, i)ale rufo-ferru-
ginous, feebly shining, sparsely pubescent; antennae less than half the length of
the body, second joint as long as the fourth, third longer, joints four to eleven
very gradually increasing in length, each about one-third longer than wide ;
head convex, punctuation coarser, rough and variolate, front not impressed ; cly-
l>eus at base as wide as the distance to the eye ; prothorax longer than wide, the
sides straight and parallel, arcuate slightly at the front angles, disc convex, with-
out impressions, the surface coarsely, deeply, densely and roughly punctui-ed ;
bind angles very little prolonged, not carinate ; elytra parallel, narrowed only at
apical third, striate, the intervals flat, with a single series of coarse and deep, but
irregularly placed punctures ; prosternum coarsely not closely punctured, the
mucro short, sulcate between the coxae, the propleural triangle more closely punc-

44 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

tured and without trace of aiiteiinal depression ; metasternum very coarsely and
closely punctured ; abdomen less coarsely and more sparsely punctate, the last
segment rugose, the apex not prolonged in a point. Length .14 inch ; 3.5 mm.

This species differs from all our other species in the absence of pro-
longation to the last ventral segment, a character which seems rather
of feeble value inasmuch as in penetrans I have observed a gradual
diminution of the spine and its almost total obliteration. In other
genera species have been admitted with and without the acute ti|) of
the last ventral.

From the table of species as well as by the description this s]iecies
seems very closely related to /iHpidanus, which is similar in color and
even smaller in size.

Occurs at Columbus, Texas.

HYPOC<EL,lTS Esch.

Form oblong, slightly narrowed posteriorly ; antenna; filiform, not dentate ;
head convex, deeply inserted in the thorax ; clypeus narrowed at base, apical
margin arcuate ; thorax a little wider than long ; elytra striate, their spaces ob-
tuse ; prosternal sutures straight, divergent, propleural triangle but little longer
than wide and with a slight anteianal depression in front ; metathoracic epistcrna
parallel, the epimera not visible ; hind coxal plates dilated within ; last ventral
segment very obtuse at tip; legs moderate, tarsi filiform, the first joint of the
posterior pair as long as the next three, the fourth not dilated nor lobed beneath :
claws slender.

Hypocoelus is very closely related t<) Nematodes, and is distin-
guished by the simple fourth tarsal joint and the very obtuse termi-
nal ventral segment.

Two species are known in our fauna, separated as follows :

Terminal joint of the antennse very little longer than the preceding ; a distinct
transverse ridge on the front, clypeus concave fi'ontosu!^.

Terminal joint of the antennje longer than the preceding, in the % as long as
the ninth and tenth together ; front with a fine longitudinal carina, clypeus
flat tei'iniiiali!^.

H. froiitONUS Say. — Form oblong, slightly attenuate posteriorly, piceous
black, sulxipaque, clothed with fine yellowish cinereous pubescence ; antennae
ferruginous, shorter than half the body, filiform, second joint shorter than the
fourth, third longer, joints four to ten very gradually longer and slightly broader,
eleventh oval, acute at tip, very little longer than the tenth ; head densely and
rather roughly punctate, front with a distinct, transverse, slightly arcuate carina,
beneath the front is slightly concave ; clypeus concave, narrower at base than
the distance to the eyes ; prothorax a little wider than long, slightly narrower in
front, sides straight and slightly convergent posteriorly, slightly arcuate at apical
thii-d, hind angles acvite, not carinate, lateral margin entire ; disc convex, me-
dian line distinctly impressed in its entire length and on each side in front of

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 45

base two vague impressions, surface very densely suhrugosely punctate ; elytra
distinctly striate, the intervals flat, densely subrugosely punctate ; presternum
opaque, very densely punctate, propleurse more coarsely, less densely punctate,
more shining ; metasteruuni and abdomen more densely and less coarsely punc-
tured than the propleurte ; legs ferruginous, femora darker. Length .18 -.22
inch; 4.5-5.5 mm.

In addition to the cliaracters of the table this species is distin-
*iuished from terminaUs by the distinct median impressed line of the
thorax.

Occurs in Canada, Pennsylvania and Missouri.

H. terniinalis Lee. — Form moderately elongate, slightly narrower behind,
piceous black, subopaque, sparsely clothed with cinereous yellow pubescence ;
antennte ferruginous, nearly as long as half the body, joints two and four nearly
equal, third a little longer, joints four to ten very gradually longer and broader,
the eleventh equal to ( 9 ) or longer than the two preceding ( o ) ; head convex,
densely rugosely punctate, front finely carinate, the carina extending nearly to
the occiput ; clypeus rather flat, narrower at base than the distance to the eyes ;
thorax wider than long, gradually narrower in front, sides nearly straight,
slightly arcuate near the front angles, disc moderately convex, densely subru-
gosely punctate, median line feebly impressed at base, a slight rounded impres-
sion on each side of the middle ; elytra striate, the intervals very slightly con-
vex and densely rugosely punctate ; prothorax beneath opaque, the sides more
coarsely punctate ; metasternum and abdomen rather densely finely punctate;
legs brownish, femora darker. Length .16 inch ; 4 mm.

This species is usually smaller than the preceding and resembles
it closely in facies. Specimens have been reared from small branches
of Hickory.

Occurs in Canada.

S€HIZOPHIL,i;S Bonv.

Form oblong, subdepressed, slightly narrower posteriorly ; antennas much
shorter than half the body, the outer joints subserrate, first joint stout, second
one-third as long, third one-half longer than the second and nearly equal to the
next two, joints four to ten very gradually longer and broader, eleventh one-half
longer than the tenth, acute at tip ; head deeply inserted, but prominent in front ;
clypeus broad at base, deeply obliquely impressed each side, truncate at middle,
deeply sinuate each side so as to appear trilobed ; prothorax narrower in front,
lateral margin entire, prosternal sutures straight well marked, slightly excavated
in front as in Elater, prosternum slightly lobed in front, sinuate each side near
the suture ; metasternal episterna parallel, the epimera invisible ; hind coxal
plates broad, triangular ; legs moderate, tarsi slender, the fourth joint obliquely
truncate, the first joint of the posterior pair as long as the next three; claws
slender, slightly broader at base.

This genus is easily known from any other in our fauna by the
form of the clypeus. But one species is known.

46 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

S. i^ubriiriis Eand. — Color pale ferruginous, feebly shining, very incon-
spicuously pubescent; antennte passing slightly the hind angles of the thorax;
head coarsely and densely punctured ; clypeus not wider at base than half the
distance to the eye ; thorax as wide as long, slightly narrowed in front, sides
straight, arcuate at the front angles, hind angles acute, not carinate, disc moder-
ately convex, a slight median deijression posteriorly, surface coai-sely and densely
punctate ; elytra finely striate, the intervals flat, sub-biseriately rugosely punc-
tate ; body beneath moderately densely punctate. Length .32 inch ; 8 mm.

This is rather an inconspicuous species, resembling, at first sight,
some of the paler varieties of Dolopim lateraJis. It seems to be ex-
tremely rare. I have seen but two specimens.

Occurs in Canada and New York.

EPIPHAXIS Esch.

Form rather elongate, parallel at middle, narrowed at each extremity ; antennae
slender, not serrate, the last four joints abruptly longer, varying in length in the
sexes, joints four to seven small, not hmger than wide ; clypeus arcuate in front,
as wide at base as the distance to the eyes ; eyes i-ound, feebly prominent, limited
in front by a slight groove ; prothorax wider than long, nai-rower in front ; scu-
tellum truncate at tip ; prosternal sutures straight, well defined in their whole
extent, the proijleurte vaguely grooved near the side margin, the marginal ridge
acute and entire ; metathoracic episterna parallel, the epimera invisible ; hind
coxal plates very broadly dilated internally, very narrow externally ; legs mod-
erate, tarsi slender, the fourth joint obliquely truncate, but not lobed beneath;
the first joint of the hind tarsi as long as the next three, claws broader at base.

From the description of the antennae Bonvouloir seems to have
known only the female.

There is but one species known, and which seems very widely
distributed.

E. eoriiiitns Esch. — Form elongate, parallel at middle, attenuate at either
extremity, piceous, feebly shining, sparsely clothed with brownish pubescence ;
antennfe ferruginous, a little longer than half the body % or shorter 9 ; head
coarsely and densely punctured, carinate at middle, the carina more elevated in
front ; prothorax wider than long, gradually arcuately narrowed in front, hind
angles not carinate, disc convex, with a feeble median impression posteriorly,
surface moderately, coarsely, but not densely punctured ; elytra .striate, intervals
slightly convex, densely but not rugosely punctate ; body beneath more shining
than above, rather finely, densely punctate, the propleural triangle comparatively
smooth ; legs brownish. Length .14 - .24 inch ; 3.5-6 mm.

Male. — Antenna^ a little longer than half the body, second joint longer than
the third, third nearly square, four to seven subequal, a little shorter than the
third and broader than hmg, joint eight a little wider than the seventh and
nearly as long as the preceding four, joints nine, ten and eleven .successively, a
little longer.

Female. — Antennfe a little shorter than half the body, joints one to seven as in
the male, joints eight, nine and ten equal, each equal to joints six to seven to-
gether, joint eleven .slightly longer.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 47

- This insect resembles, at iii'st glance, some of our smaller Melanoti,
and is easily known among all our Eucnemidae hy its antennal struc-
ture and the frontal crest.

Occurs from Alaska to the mountain regions of Pennsylvania, also

in New Mexico.

PHL.EGON Laporte.

Form oblong, elongate ; autennse a little shorter than half the body, first joint
moderately thick, second small, third shorter than half the tirst and nearly as
long as the next two, fonr to eight small, but at least a little longer than wide,
last three joints abruptly much longer and broader, the last joint longest; eyes
round, moderately pi-omineut ; clyi)eus inflexed, rather broad at base, apical mar-
gin entire, arcuate ; prothorax wider than long, lateral marginal line nearly en-
tire, beneath without antennal grooves ; scutellum longer than wide, truncate at
tij) ; elytra striate ; prosternum arcuate at tip, acute ; metathoracic episterna
moderately wide, jjarallel, the epimera not visible ; posterior coxal plates very
broad internally; tarsi slender, the first joint of the middle and posterior pairs
as long as the next three, the joints not lobed beneath ; claws slender, simple.

In Bonvouloir's descri])tion the fourth joint is said to be " exca-
vate-emarginate," which is not true of our species. Phlegon may be
readily known by the suddenly elongate last three joints of the an-
tennae.

Two species are known to me.

Thorax arcuately narrowed from base to apex ; hind coxal plates at the widest
portion at least one-half as wide as the length from the side to the middle.

heterocerus.

Thorax parallel behind, sides arcuate in front ; hind coxal plates less than half
the width of the coxa ITlkoi.

P. heterocerus Say. — Form oblong-elongate, a little more obtuse in front,
gradually narrower posteriorly, ferruginous brown, feebly shining, sparsely
clothed with fulvous pubescence ; autennte nearly reaching the middle of the
body % , shorter 9 • tiead coarsely and densely punctured, front broadly im-
pressed, a feeble impressed line on the vertex ; thorax one-third wider than long,
arcuately narrower from base to apex, hind angles not carinate ; disc convex, a
vague median impressed line posteriorly, surface with moderate punctuation,
rather closely placed ; elytra narrower posteriorly, surface distinctly, but finely
striate, the intervals slightly convex, densely punctate, the punctures finer than
on the thorax but rougher ; body beneath more shining than above, punctuation,
dense and rather fine. Length .40 - .44 inch ; 10-11 mm.

Male. — First joint of antenuse as long as the next three, second small, partly
concealed behind the first, half as long as the third, third as long as the next
two, which are nearly equal, six, seven and eight equal, quadrate, nine and ten
equal, together as long as the preceding six, eleventh joint long, equal to the
preceding two, obliquely impressed at its anterior two-thirds.

Female. — Joints one to eight as in the male, joints nine to eleven together a
little longer than three to eight together, joints nine and ten broader and equal
the tenth more slender and a little longer.

48 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

The general aspect of this insect is that of some of our brown
Ehiters. As will be seen above the sexes are quite different in the
form of the antennae ; the male seems rare.

Occurs in jNIaryland, Pennsylvania and Indiana (Say).

P. Ullcei n. sp. — Form oblong, parallel, equally obtuse before and behind,
dark brown, moderately shining, sparsely clothed with short fulvous pubescence ;
antennae shorter than half the body 9 ; head coarsely and densely punctured,
front slightly depressed, a feeble impressed vertical line ; thorax one-foui-th
wider than long, sides behind straight and parallel, apical third arcuate, hind
angles not carinate ; disc convex, a feeble median impressed line, nearly obliter-
ated at middle, surface moderately punctured, densely toward the sides and base,
more sparsely at middle ; elytra parallel, obtuse at apex, narrowing at apical
fourth, distinctly finely striate, the intervals flat, densely punctate, the punctures
finer than on the thorax, but not rugose; body beneath densely and rather finely
punctate. Length .38 - .40 inch ; 9.5-1(1 mm.

Male. — Antennse with first joint as long as the next three, second small, partly
concealed behind the first, half as long as the third, third equal to the next two,
which are equal .sixth, seventh and eighth a little shorter, equal, ninth equal to
sixth, seventh and eighth together, tenth shorter than the ninth, the eleventh
longer.

Female. — Third joint of antennse nearly as long as the next two, fourth and
fifth equal, sixth, seventh and eighth subequal, longer than wide, each a little
shorter than the fifth joint, ninth broader than the eighth and as long as the
three preceding, tenth a little shorter, eleventh longer and more slender than the
ninth.

Broader and more obtuse than heterocerus, with finer punctuation
and pubescence, and with narrower hind coxal plates.
.Occurs in Ohio ; given me by Mr. Ulke.

CRYPTOSTOMA Latr.

Form oblong, parallel ; antennse varying in the sexes ; head rather deeply in-
sei'ted, eyes transverse ; clypeus narrowed at base, narrower than the distance to
the eyes, apical margin broadly arcuate, mandibles presenting a narrow face ex-
ternally ; prothorax a little wider than long, lateral margin distinct in its entire
length ; scutellum oval ; elytra striate ; prosternal sutures straight, well defined,
very slightly divergent, propleural region triangular, the apex truncate, not sul-
cate for the antennse ; metasternal episterna moderately wide, parallel, the
epimera not visible ; hind coxal plates gradually but widely dilated internally ;
legs moderate ; tansi slender, the first joint as long as the next three, the fourth
simple, claws simple.

The only genera in our fauna to which this is allied are Anelastes
and Phlegon, from either of which it may be so easily known as not
to require special comparison here.

One species is known to me, and the specimen is a female, and the
following description of the antenna) applies to that sex alone :

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 49

C Dohriii Horn. — Oltlons, moderately elongate, parallel, equally obtuse at
either extremity, color bright blood red, elytra black, a humeral spot and the
apical fifth red, beneath red, sides of body and abdomen black, surface finely
pubescent, the pubescence similar in color to the surface ; antennae piceous, the
basal joint red, not passing the hind angles of the thorax, first .joint stout, equal-
ling the next two, second small, partly concealed, third nearly as long as the next
two, four to eight equal in length, very gradually shorter, nine to eleven a little
wider, the last joint abruptly truncate ; head moderately convex, coarsely and
closely punctate, a vague triangular flattening above the base of the clypeus;
thorax a little wider than long, sides parallel at basal third, then arcuately nar-
rowing to the front, hind angles very little prolonged, not carinate, disc moder-
ately convex, a transverse, slightly oblique depres.sion on each side near the
middle, another on each side beginning at the base opposite the middle of each
elytron extending in an arcuate manner forward and outward, surface densely
and moderately coarsely punctate ; elytra striate, the .strise entire except the
second and third, distinctly punctate intervals flat, slightly convex near the base,
densely and slightly roughly punctate ; body beneath nearly equally i)unctate
throughout, the punctures not dense ; legs red. Length .60 inch ; 15 mm.

Ill the other species of the genus the anteiiiic\3 are otherwise con-
structed in the male, the third joint liaving a lobe or process near
the base.

This species is the only brightly colored form in our fauna. The
specimen in my cabinet was given me by Dr, C. A. Dolirn, who pos-
sesses another, which was said to have been collected at San Diego,
CaL, but as I have found at least one other species in the same lot
from Yucatan, this species may be from that region.

A]VEL.ASTE!li Kby.

Form oblong, convex, slightly narrower behind ; autenuse extending very little
beyond the hind angles of the thorax, joints four to teu short, nearly equal, sub-
moniliform, the last joint a little longer, abruptly acuminate at tip ; head deeply
inserted, eyes entire, not very convex , clypeus short, arcuate in front, much
narrower at base than the distance to the eyes; prothorax broader than long,
slightly narrower in front, sides arcuate, lateral margin indistinct; .scutellum
triangular, obtuse at tip ; propectus without antennal grooves, prosternal sutures
straight behind, arcuate near the front ; prosternum rather broad between the
coxaj, obtuse at tip ; metasternal epi-sterna broad, slightly narrower in front ;
hind coxal plates extremely narrow externally, rectangularly dilated at inner
third ; legs moderate, tibiae slightly broader at tip ; tarsi slender, not lobed be-
neath, first joint of the posterior pair equal to the next two, claws slender.

One species is known in our fauna.

A. Druryi Kirby. — Castaneous or rufo-ferruginous, opaque or very feebly
shining, sparsely clothed with almost imperceptible brown pubescence; head
finely but not densely granulate, front with a finely imjiressed line ; thorax
broader than long, but variable in its extent, slightly narrower in front, sides
arcuate, but variably sinuate in front of the hind angles, which are slightly di-

TEANS. AMEE. ENT. SOC. (7) FEBETJABY, 1886.

50 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

vergent, not carinate ; disc convex, a median impressed line more distinct poste-
riorly, surface granulate, but not densely ; elytra deeply jiunctato-striate, inter-
vals convex, finely punctate and granular near the base ; body beneath densely,
very finely punctate, the sides of the propectus granular. Length .34 - .50 inch ;
8.5-12.5 mm.

Male. — Posterior '.tibia? fimbriate with rather long yellowish hairs at apical
third of inner edge ; first joint of hind tarsi fimbriate beneath.

Female. — Posterior tibise^aud tarsi not fimbriate.

There is considerable variation in form, size and color in this in-
sect, and specimens often occur with four depressions on the disc of
thorax. It is absolutely impossible to distinguish two species in our
fauna.

Bonvouloir mentions the occurrence of a specimen in Astrabad
which he cannot distinguish from ours, and the differences given to
separate barbarus seem more forced than real.

Occurs from Vancouver eastward to Canada and in the Atlantic
region as far south as Georgia.

CEROPHYTIN.E.

Head flat above, front gibbous, slightly prominent ; clypeus inflexed, mouth
inferior , antennae, iiectinate in the males, strongly serrate in the female ; elytra
wider at base than the thorax ; anterior coxal cavities narrowly open behind, the
posterior coxae depressed without plates, the trochanters rather long, claws pecti-
nate at base.

Bonvouloir correctly remarks that the curious characters of the
genus Cerophytum have caused some discussion on the position it
should occupy. He admits it among the Eucnemides, but as a dis-
tinct group. Lacordaire (Genera iv, p. 244) makes it the type of
a distinct family, which he places between the Cebrionides and Rhipi-
cerides. In this I think Lacordaire more nearly correct than Bon-
vouloir, at the same time a relationship seems to exist with the Das-
cyllidse, especially the ti'ibe Artematopini {Macropogo^iini Lee.)

One genus is known.

CEROPHYTlIfl Latr.

Eyes large, round, prominent ; labrum not visible ; mandibles slender, arcuate,
prominent, acute at tip; last joint of maxillary jialpi securiform ; thorax trans-
verse, the hind angles slightly prominent, the lateral margin very obtuse ; scutel-
lum triangular ; prosternum lobed in front, the sutures simple, slightly arcuate,
but not divergent in front, the apical process imperfectly received in the excava-
tion of the mesosternum ; metasternal episterna gradually wider behind, epimera
not visible ; posterior coxfe on the same plane as the ventral segments, the outer
extremity in contact with the elytra ; legs moderate, the anterior femora grooved

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 51

on the lower edge for the tihiaj, the trochanters of the anterior legs small, of the
middle longer, of the posterior nearly as long as the femur ; tibise slender, the
spurs distinct ; tarsi not elongate, rather flat, the first joint of the posterior pair
as long as the next three, the fourth excavate-emarginate, claws ]K;ctinate in
their basal half; body alate.

The two species in our fauna may be distinguished in the following
manner :

Antennte pectinate 2

Autennffi serrate 3

2. — The pectination beginning on the third joint ]>uI»$atOi* %

The pectination beginning on the fourth joint coiivoxicolle %

3. — Third joint of antennse a little longer than the fourth i>ul!>»ator 9

Third joint as long as the next two coiivexicolle f

In addition it will be observed that the claws are thicker at base
in j)idmt(rr, and the pectinations numerous, while in convexlcolle the
claws are slender and pectinations not more than two or three.

C pulsator Hald. — Oblong, moderately convex, black, feebly shining,
sparsely clothed with short cinereous pubescence; antennse piceous, a little
shorter than half the body ; head densely punctate, rugose ; clypeus narrower at
))ase, obtusely elevated along its middle ; thorax very much broader than long,
sides strongly arcuate in front, slightly convergent posteriorly, the hind angles
slightly everted, disc convex, coarsely and densely punctured ; elytra wider at
base than the thorax, the humeri distinct but obtuse, sides parallel, arcuately
narrowing at apical third, disc moderately convex, deeply striate, the striae
coarsely and closely punctate, intervals flat, densely punctate and slightly rugose ;
body beneath densely and rather finely punctate, finely pubescent, metasternum
more coarsely punctate ; legs piceous, tarsi ferruginous. Length .28 -.34 inch;
7-8.5 mm.

Male. — First joint of antennse stout, second small, triangular, joints three to
ten subequal, each with a clavate branch arising from the ba.se in front, that from
the third a little shorter than the others, eleventh joint clavate, a little longer
than the jireceding two.

Female. — First joint stout, .second small, third longer than the fourth, joints
four to ten dentate within, the eleventh joint a little longer than the tenth.

Occurs from Pennsylvania to Illinois and North Carolina ; very
rare.

C OOiivexicolle Lee. — Oblong, moderately elongate, black, subopaque, very
sparsely cinereous pubescent ; antennse shorter than half the body, piceous ; head
coarsely, densely punctate ; clypeus narrow at base, obtusely carinate along the
middle ; thorax much broader than long, sides in front arcuate, posteriorly
slightly convergent, the hind angles slightly i^romiuent, disc convex, coarsely,
densely and subrugosely punctured ; elytra wider at base than the thorax, the
humeri distinct but rounded, sides parallel, arcuately narrowing at apical third,
disc moderately convex, strise not dee]), coarsely and closely punctate, the inter-
vals flat, finely but not densely punctured, slightly wrinkled transversely ; body
beneath more shining, the punctuation rather fine but not dense, coarser on the
prosternum ; legs brownish. Length .26 -.28 inch; 6.5-7 mm.

52 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

3Ifile. — First joint of antennae stout, second small, third longer than the fol-
lowiuo;, triangular, the apical angle very slightly prolonged, joints four to ten
with a branch of clavate form arising from the base of each, eleventh joint mod-
erately elongate, clavate.

Female. — First joint stout, second small, third elongate, triangular, nearly as
long as the next two, joints four to ten broader than long, serrate within, joint
eleven elongate oval, ^obtuse at tip and not as long as the preceding two.

This species closely resembles the preceding, but is more elongate,
the elytra! striae less deep, and the intervals less densely punctured.
The structure of the antennj^ will readily distinguish the two species.

Of this species I have seen but two specimens, the male collected
by Dr. Schaum near Sacramento, now in the cabinet of Dr. LeConte,
a female collected by myself at Fort Tejon, California.

PEROTHOPIN.E.

Head moderately convex, front slightly narrowed by the insertion of the an-
tennse under distinct supra-antennal ridges; labrum short, transverse, connate
with the front, the suture almost entirely obliterated, the clypeus very short, as
in Elateridae ; mandibles acute, arcuate, fimbriate on the outer side; prosteruum
slightly lobed in fnmt, the mucro short ; hind coxse. laminate, claws pectinate.

The difficulties which authors have realized in dealing with Pero-
thops have already been alluded to. I can only repeat what I have
elsewhere pulilished that the genera Eucnemis, Elater, Cebrio, Pero-
thops and Cerophytum do not represent such different types of struc-
ture as to require them to be made separate families. They are
indeed very closely related, and the discussion which has prevailed is
indicative of that fact. That they differ sufficiently to be separated
in groups of less than a family value is evident, but they should
be associated as modifications of one type, and for that aggregation
I prefer the name Elateridae.

In Perothops the structure of the front of the head is 2)ractically
the same as in Cebrio. In both the clypeus is quite short as in
Elateridae, and to its front margin is fixed the labrum, short and
transverse, immovable in both. The suture is very distinct in Cebrio,
but almost obliterated in Perothops, W'here it is only visible in imma-
ture specimens, or those softened with solution of caustic potassa.

In the Eucnemides, however, the clypeus is of different form and
the suture between it and the front is a short distance below the nar-
rowest part between the antennae, while the labrum is at most very
small and retracted, practically invisible Avith very rare exception.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 58

In both Perothops and Ceropliytuni the claws are pectinate, while
in all the genera of Eucneniides they are either simple or at most
broadly toothed at base.

PEROTHOPS Eiichs.

Head moderately convex, clypeus short not inflexed, the labriim continuous
and connate with it ; mandibles prominent, arcuate, acute at tip, ciliate exter-
nally ; eyes oval, moderately prominent, entire ; maxillary palpi moderately long,
the last joint securiform; antennse slightly narrowing the front, arising under
rather prominent ridges, the first joint elongate conical, second one-third as long,
obconical, third two-thirds as long, fourth longer than second, joints four to
eleven differing in the two species, the eleventh truncate at tip ; thorax broader
than long, the lateral margin indistinct, hind angles not prolonged ; scutellum
oval ; elytra striate ; prosternum slightly lobed in front, the mucro short, the
sutures straight, slightly divergent; mesosternal side pieces diagonally divided,
equal ; metasternal episternum moderate, parallel : hind coxfe with plates
broader internally ; legs moderate, tibia? slightly broader at tip, the spurs small ;
tarsi shorter than the tibiae, slightly compressed, the joints obliquely truncate
at tip, joints one to four gradually shorter, the first, however, stouter, especially
on the posterior pair, claws pectinate their entire length ; body winged.

Two species are known to me in our fauna.

Lateral marginal line of thorax visible only near the hind angles; antennal
ridges transverse, not meeting on the front ; hind coxal plates more abruptly
dilated internally and wider; joints four to nine of antennje gradually longer,
ten to eleven equal and a little shorter luticicla.

Lateral marginal line of thorax visible from the hind angles half way to the
front ; antennal ridges oblique, meeting on the front ; hind coxal plates very
gradually broader internally ; joints four to eleven of antennse equal in length.

Wittieki.

In both species the antennae are slightly flattened externally.

While there are but two species above, a third is in the " Cata-
logus" credited to California, and which is figured by Lacordaire
( Atl. ])1. 41, fig. 8), but not described, under the name cervina. This
does not bear the remotest resemblance to either of our species, and
I think there must be some error on the part of Lacordaire, as the
species mentioned in the Dejean catalogue (third ed. p. 99) is prob-
ably our common mi(eida sent to him by Ma_i. LeConte. That cervina
Dej. is mucida Gyll. was also the opinion of Erichson (Germ. Zeitschr.
iii, p. 117).

P. iunei<la Gyll. — Form oblong, parallel, piceous % or ferruginous brown
9 , feebly shining, sparsely clothed with cinereous pubescence ; head moderately
convex, the punctuation intermixed, the coarse sparse, the fine dense; antennae
as long as half the body % , a little shorter 9 ; thorax wider than long, narrower
in front, the sides feebly arcuate % , or more strongly J . with a slight sinuation

54 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

in front of the hind angles which are subacute, the lateral margin extremely
feeble and slightly inferior ; disc convex, a feeble depression of the median line
posteriorly, the surface with an inconspicuous intermixed punctuation, somewhat
rugose at the sides ; elytra striate, striaj iiunctate, intervals flat and equal 'J, , or
alternately slightly narrower and more convex 9 » the surface inconspicuously
finely punctate, with somewhat coarser punctures intermixed ; body beneath very
finely and moderately densely punctate, with slightly larger punctures inter-
mixed, which are larger on the sides of prothorax ; legs similar in color to the
surface. Length .42 - .80 inch ; 10.5-20 mm.

In addition to the fine pubescence there are s])arsely placed, serai-
erect, short hairs. The males are known by their usually darker
color, more slender form, antenna? longer, and the elytral intervals
equal.

Occurs from Pennsylvania to Florida.

P. Wittifisi Lee. — Form oblong, parallel, rather robust, piceous or brownish,
clothed with fine yellowish cinereous sericeous pubescence; antennae nearly as
long as half the body % , a little shorter 9 ; head coarsely, sparsely punctate,
with fine punctures between, front vaguely longitudinally impressed, supra-an-
tennal ridges nearly transverse, united across the front ; thorax much wider than
long, narrower in front, sides strongly arcuate, slightly sinuate in front of the
hind angles which are subacute, lateral margin distinct from the hind angles
two-thirds to apex ; disc very convex, median line slightly impressed posteriorly,
surface not densely punctate, the intermediate finer punctuation very indistinct ;
elytra very little wider at base than the thorax, parallel, narrower at apical third,
striate, strife indistinctly punctate, the intervals slightly convex equal, sparsely
punctate, the finer intermediate punctuation almost obsolete ; body beneath
densely finely punctured with coarser punctures sparsely placed, which are
coarser on the prosternum, the pubescence fine, silken and moderately dense ;
legs similar in color to the body. Length .62 - .80 inch ; 15.5 - 20 mm.

This species greatly resembles muclda; it has, however, a more
robust facies, the pubescence is closer and more silken. The most
obvious structural differences are those given in the table.

Occurs in the middle reirion of California.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 55

Synonymy and Bibliography.

EUCNEMIN.E.

MEIiASIS Oliv.

Olivior, Entom. ii, 30.

M. pectinicomis Mels., Proc. Acad, ii, p. 148 ; Lee, Traus. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p.

411 ; Bouv., Moil. p. 92, pi. 4, fig. 5.
M. rufipennis n. sp.

THAKOPS Cast.

Castelnau, Silberm. Eev. Eiit. iii, p. 168.
T. ruficornis Say {Melasls), Jouru. Acad, iii, p. 166 ; edit. Lee, ii, pp. 107 and 626 ;
Lee, loc. cit. p. 411 ; Bonv., Mon. p. 106, pi. 5, fig. 2.
obliqua Say (Eucuemis), Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 187 ; edit. Lee, ii, p.
626 ; Lee, loc. cit. p. 412 ; Bonv., Mon. p. 105, pi. 5, fig. 1.
T. nubila Bouv., Mon. p. 108, pi. 5, fig. 3.

DE]VDROCHARIS Guei.

Gueriu, Ann. Ent. Soe de Fr. 1843, p. 193.

D flavicornis Guer., Ann. Ent. Soe Fr. 1843, p. 193, pi. vi, figs. 60 and 61 ; Lee,

(Galba) loc. cit. p. 418; Bonv., Mon. p. 802, pi. 38, fig. 7.

STKTHON Lee

LeConte, Proc. Acad. 1866, p. 386.
S. pectorosus Lee, loc. cit. p. 386; Bonv., Mon. p. 146, pi. 6, fig. 5.
S. errans n. sp.

EIICXE.HIS Ahreus.
Ahrens, Neue Schr. Gesell. Halle, ii, 2, 40.

E. americana n. sp.

DEETO.^IETOPUS Bonv.

Bonvouloir, Monog. des Eucnemides, p. 171.
D. amoenicornis Say (Eucnemis), Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 189; edit. Lee, ii,
p. 628; Lee, Proe Acad. 1852, p. 48; Tran.s. Am. Philos. Soe x, p. 418;
Bonv., Mon. p. 182, pi. 7, fig. 5 ? . 8 '^ •
clypeatus f Say {Elater), Ann. Lye i, p. 266; edit. Lee, i, p. 399 ; Lee, Trans.

Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 417.
f monilicornis Mann., (Eucnemis) Eiicn. gen. ins. p. 26, pi. 2, fig. 1 ; Bonv., Mon.
p. 876.
D. rufipes Mels., (Dirhagus) Proc. Acad. 2, p. 150; Lee, (Fornax) List, p. 44;
Bonv., Mon. p. 878.

l>KO:»I.EOEl IS Kies.
Kiesenwetter, Naturg. der Ins. Deutschl. iv, p. 197.
D. californicus Bonv., Mon. p. 890.
D. se.iunctus Bonv., Mon. p. 266, pi. 12, fig. 3.
D. salsus Bonv., Mon. p. 267.
D. nitens n. sp.
D. basalis Lee, (Fornax) Proc. Acad. 1866, p. 387; Bonv., Mou. p. 888.

56 OEO. H. HORN, M. D.

D. striatus Lee, (Fornax) Proc. Acad. 1852, p. 47; Trans. Am. Pliilos. Soc. x, p.

417 ; Bonv., Mon. p. 253, pi. 22, fig. 6.
D. Harringtoni n. sp.

D. cylindricoUis Say (Eucnemis), Traus. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 188 ; edit. Lee,
ii, p. 627; Lee, {Fornax) Traus. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 417; Bonv., Mou. p.
250, pi. 11, fig. 4.
D. Marseuli Bonv., Mon. p. 2(38, pi. 12, fig. 4.
D. pusillus u. sp.

FORXAX Cast.
Castelnau, Silberm. Ecv. Ent. iii, p. 172.
F. badius Mels., (Dlrliagus) Proc. Acad, ii, p. 150; Lee, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc.
X, p. 416; Bonv., Mon. p. 339, pi. 15, fig. 6.
novil'ms Bonv., (Dromseohis) Mon. j). 270.
F. Hornii Bonv., Mon. p. 891.

F. calceatus Say (Eucnemis), Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 188; edit. Lee, ii, p.
626 ; Bonv., Mon. p. 406, pi. 20, fig. 4.
spretus Lee, (Isarthrus) Proe Acad. 1852, p. 48; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p.
417.
F. bicolor Mels., (Hylocharus?) Proe Acad, ii, p. 149.

luridus Chev., Ann. Ent. Soc. Fr. 1867, p. 592; Bonv., Mon. p. 490, pi. 20, fig. 1.
F. molestus Bonv., Mon. p. 376, pi. 18, fig. 4.

F. orchesides Newm., (Onychodon) Ent. Mag. v, p. 384; Lee, Trans. Am. Philos.
Soc. X, p. 416; Bonv., Mon. p. 377, pi. 18, fig. 5.
hicolor X Lee, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 416.
F. infelix n. sp.

PH.E^VOCEKrS Bonv.
Bonvouloir, Monog. des Eucnemides, p. 285.
P. americanus Horn, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 1872, p. 147.

ADELiOTIIYKKl S Bonv.
Bonvouloir, Monog. des Eucnemides, p. 609.
A. Dejeani Bonv., Mou. p. 617, pi. 30. fig. 3.

.fllCRORHAGl S Esch.
Eschscholtz, Silberm. Eev. Ent. iv, table.
M, pectinatus Lee, Proe Acad. 1866, p. 387; Bonv., Mon. p. 535.
M. audax \\. sp.
M. imperfectus Lee, Proc. Acad. 1852, p. 48 ; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 419 ;

Bonv., ISIoH. p. 545, pi. 26, fig. 3.
M. subsinuatus Lee, Proe Acad. 1852, p. 48; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 419;
Bonv., Mon. p. 547.
Iiiiiniiulnris ij Harris (Eucnemis), Trans. Hartf. Soc. X. H. ]>. 72.
M. oblitus Bonv., Mon. p. 5i52.

M. triangularis Say (Elater), Journ. Acad, iii, ]). 170; edit. Lee, ii. p. 110; (Euc-
nemis) Say. Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 189; edit. Lee. ii, p. 628; Lee,
Trans. Am. Philos. Sue x, p. 419; Bonv., Mon. p. 551, pi. 26, fig. 6.
M. impressicoUis Bonv., Mon. p. .599, pi. 29, fig. 5.
m.ucidas 9 Bonv., Mon. p. 593.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 57

M. Bonvouloiri Horn.
humeralis | Bonv., Mon. p: 607, pi. 29, fig. 8.
arduus J Bonv., in cab. Salle.
M. humeralis Say (Eucnemis), Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 189; edit. Lee, ii, p.
628 ; Harris, Trans. Hartf. Soc. N. H. p. 72 ; Lee, Proc. Acad, vi, p. 48 ; Trans.
Am. Philos. Soc. s, p. 420.
meticulosus Bonv., Mon. p. 604, pi. 29, fig. 6.

EIVTOMOPHTHAI.IIIIS Bonv.
Bonvouloir, Monog. des Eucnemides, p. 51.3.
E. rufiolus Lee, (Microrhagns) Pi-oc. Acad. 1866, p. 387 ; Bonv., Mon. p. 523.
pallciis Bonv., Mon. p. 518.

XYI.OBIITS Latr.
Latrcillc, Ann. Ent. Soc. Fr. 1834, p. 124.
X. cylindriformis Horn, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 1871, p. 341.

HYL,OCII\RES Latr.
Latreille, Ann. Ent. Soc. Fr. 18.34, p. 127.

H. nigricornis Say {Melasis), Journ. Acad, iii, i>. 165; edit. Lee, ii, p. 107; Lee,
Proc. Acad. 1852, p. 47; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 413; Bonv., Mon. p.

770, pi. 36, fig. 3.

SARPEDOIV Bonv.

Bonvouloir, Monog. des Eucnemides, p. 774.

S. scabrosus Bonv., Mon. p. 774, p\. 37, fig. 5.

lVEMATOI>ES Latr.

Latreille, Fam. Nat. p. 248.
N. atropos Say (Eucnemis), Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 187; edit. Lee, ii, p.

626; Lee, (Emnthion) Proc. Acad. 1852, p. 47; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p.

414 ; [Nematodes) List, p. 44 ; Bonv., Mon. p. 657, pi. 31, fig. 6.
N. penetrans Lee, {Emathion) Proc. Acad. 1852, p. 47; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x,

p. 414; {Nematodes) List, p. 44; Bonv., Mon. p. 666, pi. 32, fig. 2.
N. punctatus Lee, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc. 1878, p. 404.
N. pavidus n. sp.
N. teres n. sp.

HYPOC'CEEITS Esch.

Eschscholtz, Silberm. Rev. Ent. iv, table.
H. frontosus Say (Eucnemis), Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 187; edit. Lee, ii, p.
625; Lee, (Emathion) Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 414; (Nematodes) List, p.
44; (Hypoccelus) Proc. Acad. 1866, p. 388; Bonv., Mon. p. 697.
canalinddiHS Lee, (Epiphanis) Proc. Acad. 1852, p. 46.
H. terminalis Lee, Proc. Acad. 1866, p. 387; Bonv., Mon. p. 698.

iSCHIZOPHIErS Bonv.

Bonvouloir, Monog. des Eucnemides, p. 708.
S. subrufus Rand., (Eucnemis) Bost. Journ. N. H. ii, p. 38; Bonv., Mon. p. 709.
simplex Lee, (Nematodes) Proc. Acad. 1866, p. 388.
trilobatus Bonv., Mon. pi. 34, fig. 5.

TEANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. (8) FEBETIARY, 1886.

58 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

EPIPHANIS Esch.

Eschsclioltz, Zool. Atl. i, p. 10.

E. cornutus Esch. Thon. Arch, ii, p. .35; Zool. Atl. i, p. 10; Mann., Bull. Mosc.
1843, p. 2H8 ; Lee, Proc. Acad. 1866, p. 388 ; Lacord., Atl. pi. 40, fig. 4 ; Bonv.,
Men. p. 705, pi. 34, fig. 3.
cristatm Lee, Proc. Acad. 1852, p. 46 ; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 415.

PHL,E<iO.\^ Cast.
Castelnau. Hist. Nat. Col. i, p. 254.

P. heterocerus Say (Eucnemis), Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 186; edit. Lee, ii,
p. 624; Lee, [Euryptyclms) Proc. Acad. 1852, p. 46; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc.
X, p. 415 ; (Phlegon) List, p. 44; Bonv., Mon. p. 747, pi. 36, fig. 3.

P. Ulkei n. sp.

€R\PTOSTO.^IA Latr.

Latreille, Fam. Nat. p. 348.

C. Dohrni Horn, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 1878, p. 54; Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 1882, pi.
vi, fig. 13.

ANEEASTES Kby.

Kirby, Trans. Linn. Soc. xii, p. 384.

A. Druryi Kby., Trans. Linn. Soc. xii, p. 384; Guerin-Men., Ann. Ent. Soc Fr.
1843, p. 177; Lee, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 413 ; Bonv., Mon. p. 713.
hrunnem Latr., {Hilenus) Ann. Ent. Soc Fr. 1834, p. 129.
erosus Say [Elater), Ann. Lye i, p. 258; edit. Lee, i, p. 393.
Latreillei Lee, Proc Acad. 18.52, p. 47; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc x, p. 413 ; Bonv.,
Men., p. 713, pi. 34, fig. 7.

CEROPHYTIN.^.

CEROPHYTITM Latr.

Latreille. Gen. Crust, et Ins. iv, 375.

C. pulsator Hald., (Chorea) Proc. Acad, iii, p. 150; Lee, ( CerophytHm) Proc. Acad.

vi, p. 2.30; Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. x, p. 421; Bonv., Mon. p. 81.
C. convexicolle Lee. Proc. Acad. 1867. p. 383: B(mv.. Mon. p. 83.

PEROTHOPIN^,

PEROTHOPS Erichs.

Erichison, Germ. ZeiLschr. iii, p. 116.

P. mucida Gyll., [Elater) Schonh. Syn. Ins. iii, app. ]). 133; Erichs. loc cit. p. 117;
Lee, Trans. Am. Philos. Soc x, p. 424.
muscidus Say [Elater), Ann. Lye i, p. 256; (Encnemis) Trans. Am. Philos. Soc

vi, p. 186 ; edit. Lee, ii. p. 624.
nnicolor Say [Elater), loc. cit.; {Euaieitiis) loc. cit.; edit. Lee, ii. p. 624.
P. Witticki Lee, Pacific R. R. Rcj). 47th i)ir. Ins. p. 45. pi. i. fig. 18.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 59

Synopsis of* the ^^ortlt Aiiiericaii Siib-raiuilies and
Genera of CYXIPID^E.

BY WILLIAM H. ASHMEAD.

Family— CYNIPIDJE.

Head generally (<niall, transverse ; labruni very minute ; mandi-
bles short, robust, toothed ; maxillary palpi -Vjointed, labial palpi 2
to 4-)ointed ; antennae slender, filiform, or sub-filiform, inserted on
the middle of face, 12 to 16-jointed ; thorax generally thick, oval;
scutellum large, variable ; wings with few nervures, anterior pair with
seldom more than three or four cells, posterior pair with but a single
thickened vein, occasionally apterous ; abdomen petiolate or sub-ses-
sile, oval, elongate Qval or compressed, and usually with the second
or third segment the largest ; ovipositor spiral, hidden within two
sheaths or plates ; legs ordinary.

Classificaiion of ihe North Americroi Species.

Authors are by no means agreed in their arrangement of the com-
plexity of forms recognized as Cynips, and in the present essay will be
found a new classification, in accordance with what seems to me the
most natural method and for which I am alone responsible.

The forms peculiar to our fauna seem naturally to divide into two
sections, distinguishable from each other by venation and ventral
charactei's as follows :

Section I, Gymxogastri. — Venter visible, or visible for moi'e than
half its length ; radial area long and narrow.

Section II, C-ryptogastri. — Venter not visible, or with the tip
alone occasionally exposed ; radial area an equilateral triangle.

The first section includes the true gall makers or Psenides, the guest
flies or Inqul/ines, and the peculiar genus Ihalia.

Their habits as far as known are phytophagous, although the
Ibalite are supposed to be parasitic on wood-boring larvae, and by
some authors are placed with the Figltides. Their characters, how-
ever, place them naturally with the phytophagic Cynipidse.

In the second section are included all the parasitic Cynips or Figi-
f!flp.<< : all are strictly entomophagous.

60 W. H. ASHMEAD.

The North American Cymphlse may be divided into five sub-fiimi-
lies of nearly equal value, distinguished by characters given in the
following table :

Synoptic Table of the Sub-families.

Section I.— GYMNOGASTRI Ashmead.

* Radial area long and narrow.

A. — Radial area closed ; abdomen cultTiform, segments about equal ; venter

visible Sub-family I, IbaliinjE.

AA. — Radial area seldom closed ; second abdominal segment occupying half, or but
little more than half the whole surface of abdomen ; venter visible.

Sub-family II, Cynipin^.
AAA. — Radial area seldom open ; second abdominal segment occupying the whole
or nearly the whole surface ; venter not visible its whole length.

Sub-family III, Inquilin^.

Section II.— CRYPTOGASTRI Ashmead.

** Radial area an equilateral triangle.

B. — Abdomen short, globose, or semi-globose ; second abdominal segment longer
than the others ; scutellum round, convex.

Sub-family IV, Allotriin^.

BB. — Abdomen elongate ovate, compressed, with apex more or less pointed ;
third alidominal segment the largest ; scutellum quadrate, cupuliform
or spined Sub-family V, FiGlTlN^.

Section I.— GYMNOGASTRI Ashmead.

Sub-family I. — Ibaliin.e.

This group contains one genus, easily recognized bv the following-
characters :

Abdomen cultriform with all the segments about equal, fifth segment in 9
being much larger than in % ; wings with the veins more strongly devel-
oped than in any other of the Cynipidous groups ; radial area very long,
narrow and closed ; antennae filiform, 9 13, % 15-jointed.

(1) Ibalia Latreille.

Sub-family II — CH'nipin^t:.

To this grou]) belong the true gall makers ; they produce galls or
abnormal deformations and excrescences on various trees and plants ;
the oak-rose and bramble being particularly subject to their attacks.

It is by far the largest and best known of the different groups,
nearly one hundred species having already been described in the
North American fauna, which rei)resent thirteen genera.

The genera may be separated with the aid of the following table :

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 61

Synoptic Table of the Genera.

A. — Radial area open.

a.— Pavapsidal grooves distinct, extending the whole length of mesoscutuni.
h. — Thorax not very robust.

c— Species naked, or not very hairy,
d. — Species shining.

Scutellum with one large fovea across base, radial vein strongly curved
and incrassated at tip; antennae longer than body, filiform; third
joint one-third longer than fourth, in % excised, joints long, cylin-
drical, small at base, gradually thickened and truncate at tip ; 9 13,

% 1.5-jointed (1) Belonociieiiia Mayr.

(Dryorhisoxenus Ashm.)

Scutellum bifoveate ; radial vein almost straight, ending some distance
from costal edge; third abdominal segment but slightly shorter than
second ; antennte reach the base of abdomen, flagellar joints cylin-
drical oval, 9 13-14, % 14-jointed (3) Diastropliiis Hartig.

Scutellum with two shallow transverse fovese ; wings long, radial vein
reaching costal edge, tip slightly bent and obtusely thickened
(agamic form with long hairs on antennse, legs and thorax) ; petiole
in % long; antenn*. subfiliform, long, third joint but slightly lon-
ger than fourth. 9 13-14, t) 15-jointed.

(13) Dryophaiita Forster.

Scutellum with a deep transverse suture, no foveas ; abdomen greatly

compressed, knife-edged below ; ventral valve long ; antenna? 9

14-jointed '^) "Tribalia Walsh.

Scutellum inflated, fovese shallow and almost confluent; antenna?,
third joint shorter than fourth, % 13-jointed.

(4) *AntistropIius Walsh.

dd. — Species punctate.

Scutellum with two fovea? ; radial vein reaching, or not quite reaching
costal edge, tip thickened, obtuse; antenna: third joint in 9
twice or one-third longer than fourth, joints beyond eighth oval,
cylindrical, or beyond fourth very short ; in % long, cylindrical,
or oval cylindrical 9 12-15, % 14-16-jointed.

(7) AiKlrifUS Hartig.
f.— Claws with one tooth; autenna>, third joint in % twice or one-
third longer than fourth, others long, subequal ; in % third joint
excised, beyond fourth very short.

Sub-genus C'allirhytis Forster.

tt-- Claws with two teeth; antenna?: third joint one-third longer

than fourth, joints to eighth long, cylindrical, subequal, following

joints short Sub-genus An<lricus Hartig.

■'■■ These two genera are unknown to me in nature, and the characters are
taken from the author's descriptions.

H2 W. H. ASHMEAD.

Scutellum (apterous form) with one fovea; liead much broader than
thorax, wide back of eyes; abdomen lai-ge and long, with third,
fourth, fifth and sixtli segments subequal ; antennse with joints
beyond third short, cylindrical, small at base, truncate at tip,
somewhat serrate ; (winged form) radial area quite narrow, with
the radial vein barely reaching costal edge ; antennse longer and
much more slender than in the wingless form, third joint in %,
greatly excised, following joints short, 9 14, % 15-jointed.

(10) Biorliiza Westwood.
cc. — Species very hairy.

Scutellum rounded, as broad as long, depressed at base with two small
approximate fovete ; wings long, radial vein reaching costal edge ;
anteunje short, third joint but slightly longer than fourth, eighth
and beyond cylindrical oval, 9 13- 14-jointed.

(S) C'ynips Linnaeus.
Scutellum rounded, without fovea', or with a poorly defined one ; head
very narrow back of eyes ; radial vein barely reaches costal edge,
tip obtuse ; eyes small ; legs very hairy, third parapsidal groove
wanting; antennse long, slender, third joint but slightly longer
than fourth, others long, subequal to seventh, following short, J

13-14-joiuted • (12) Holeaspis Mayr.

aa. — Parapsidal grooves wanting, or very indistinct, not extending the whole
length of mesonotum.
bb. — Thorax narrow, head full behind the eyes. Species smooth.

Scutellum without fovese and ending in a blunt horn ; forms apterous,
or with rudimentary wings ; antennaj 9 14-jointed.

(9) Acraspis Mayr.
Scutellum with a transverse curved groove at base, no fove?e ; face
full, cheeks with a distinct groove ; antennae : third joint in 9 loug,
slender, cylindrical, others long, cylindrical oval, subecjual ; in %
third joint thickened, excised, following joints short, 9 13, % 15-
jointed (11) Lioxaulis Mayr.

bbb. — Thorax robust, bulging. Species rugose, not very hairy.

Scutellum quadrate, elevated posteriorly, bifoveate ; abdomen globose ;
radial vein acuminate, ending some distance from costal edge ; wings
black, or with a large blotch at base of radial area ; antennge short,
third joint nearly twice as long as fourth, others short, cylindrical,

9 13-14, % 15-jointed (6) Aiiipliibolips Eeinhardt.

V)b))l).— Thorax not robust. Species polished.

Sctitellum bifoveate ; radial vein reaching costal edge ; areolet and
cubital vein very faint and occasionally obsolete ; radial area occa-
.sionally obsolete ; radial area occasionally entirely closed ; antennfe
and legs finely pubescent, autenuje long, subfiliform, 9 13-15, %

15-16-jointed (14) fKeiiroterus Hartig.

.\A. — Radial area closed.

Scutellum bifoveate ; ventral valve of 9 greatly elongated, pointed
and shining; antennfe 9 14, % 15-jointed.. (2) Itho«lites Hartig.

t In Neuroterus aprilinus Giraud, the radial area is closed, and in two or three
other European species in this genus it is partly closed, but all the American
species known to me have an open radial area.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 63

My genus Dri/orhizo.renn,'^ and Befo)iocn.ema INIayr, are identical,
and were described about the same time. While there can be no (ques-
tion raised as to my having forwarded my descri|)tion for publication
first, yet from correspondence with Dr. Mayr I find he has jjriority
in pul)lication, and I have given his name the preference.

Sub-tamily III. — Inc^uilin^.

All the species in this group are termed guest fliies ; they are gal-
livorous and live in the galls made by species of the former sub-
family, from which they are hardly distinguishable.

The much larger second abdominal segment and tlie almost always
closed radial area easily distinguish them.

The species in our fauna represent but four genera separated as
follows :

Synoptic Table of the Genera.

A. — Radial area closed, scutellum bifoveate.
b. — Face coarsely striate.

Thorax with distinct, almost parallel parapsidal grooves ; secoud abdominal
segment occupying nearly the whole surface of abdomen, divided appar-
ently by a very delicate, connate suture; ovipositor sheaths Y'ri>jecting
above upper surface of abdomen ; antennse in 9 1~' % In-jointcd.

(2) C'froptres Hartig.
Thorax with parapsidal grooves converging behind ; second abdominal seg-
ment occupying the whole surface of abdomen : i)etiole striate, ovipositor
sheaths not projecting; antenna- in 9 1-1. % 15-jointed, second joint in %

excised (.3) Syiiergiis Hartig.

bb. — Face not coarsely striate.

Thorax with parapsidal grooves delicate, converging behind ; second ab-
dominal segment in 9 occupying nearly the whole surface of abdomen,
in % subequal with third; ventral valve greatly projecting; ovipositor
sheaths projecting; antennte 9 l~t % 14-jointed.

(1) Periclistiis Forster.
AA. — Radial area open, scutellum broad, not foveate.

Thorax smooth, without parapsidal grooves ; secoud abdominal segment oc-
cupying the whole surface of abdomen ; ovipositor sheaths not projecting;
autennte with first joint very short, 9 13, % 14 -15-jointed.

(4) iiiapliolytu!^ Forster.

.Section II.— CRYPTOGAHTRI.

Sub-family IV. — All( )TRri x.t:.

In this grouji all the species are small, highly polished and closely
allied to the Iiuiuilime ; tliey are, however, easily distinguished from
that group by the subequal second and third abdominal segments
and by their very lonir subfiliform. moniliform antennae.

(>4 W. H. ASHMEAD.

But two genera are represented in our fauna, all the species of
which are parasitic on plant lice {A]>hi(h'd(v).

The genera may be separated by the following table:

Synoptic Table of the Genera.

A.— Scutellum i-ounded, smooth, convex, separated from niesonotum by a trans-
verse groove ; no fovese ; head wider than thorax ; thorax ovoid, stout,
without parapsidal grooves ; antennsB longer than the body, tiliforni, 9

13, % 14-joiuted (1) Allotria Westwood.

AA.— Scutellum rugose, not separated from the mesonotum by a transverse
gi-oove, bifoveate ; head wider than thorax ; paraiisidal grooves almost
parallel ; antennae filiform, not longer than body, 9 13- %> 14-joiuted.

(2) Aegilips Haliday.

Sub-family V. — Fioitix.e.

As in the preceding group the species in this sub-family are highly
polished, but the abdomen is much longer and compressed, and the
third segment of abdomen is the largest.

The species in our fauna represent five genera, which may be sep-
arated by the following table :

Synoptic Table of the Genera.

A. — Scutellum ordinary, bifoveate.

Abdomen elongate, with .second and third segments almost equal ; petiole long
or short, smooth; parapsidal grooves wanting; autenuje filiform,

slender 9 13, % 14-jointed (1) Anacharis Dalman.

Abdomen with third segment longest ; thorax smooth, striate at sides and very
.slightly on disc, parapsidal grooves distinct; petiole short, fluted ; an-

tennse moniliform, in 9 13. % 14-jointed (5) Figites Latreille.

AA. — Scutellum armed with a blunt tooth or spined, bifoveate.
Alidomen with the third segment the longest ; petiole short, striate ; thorax
rugose or carinate ; parapsidal grooves distinct ; antennte moniliform

or filiform, 9 13, % 14-joiuted (2) Onyeliia Dalman.

AAA. — Scutellum cupuliform, bifoveate ; thorax without parapsidal grooves.
Abdomen with the third segment occupying nearly the entire surface ; base of
abdomen with a hairy girdle ; wings pubescent, often ciliate ; antennse
moniliform, gradually iucrassated, 9 13, % 15-jointed.

(3) Eiicoila Westwood.
Abdomen without hairy girdle at base ; scutellum unifoveate ; antennse as in
Eucuihi, but with the three terminal joints suddenly thick.

(4) Kleidotoiua Westwood.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 65

A monograph of f lie speoies of C'HRTSOBOTHRIS
inhabiting the United State*^.

BY GEORGE H. HORN, M. D.

Since the publication of the " Revision of the Buprestidae of the
United States," by Dr. LeConte (Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. xi, 1859),
the species of Chrysobothri^ have remained practically undisturbed.
There have been in the meantime but six species described, of which
two are valid. The material has been allowed to accumulate in our
cabinets until enough has been obtained to supply defects in the
original series and to render it probable that veiy few more new spe-
cies will be discovered. Nor has it appeared that science has seri-
ously suffered by retaining many of the species more than twenty
years without names, and it is highly probable that much unnecessary
synonymy has been avoided by the aggregation of series, which at
the same time indicate the great variability of many of our species
and the real characters separating them. The publication of descrip-
tions of isolated species in advance of any monographic work, or
preparation for it, must necessarily be done at the risk of insuffi-
ciency as important characters are frequently developed by serious
study which are overlooked in the haste of descriptive work. Chryso-
bothris is no exception, and the books are foil of descriptions, some
of which having no value in themselves are useful merely in fixmg
specific names in our literature until comparison places them in the
grand crowd of synonyms. Our species have quite their shai'e of
synonymy, jn'incipally due to Laporte and Gory ; for, of the twenty-
two species mentioned by them together or by Gory in the supple-
ment, l>ut five remain valid and one (errans) does not belong to our
fauna, and it may be added that the figures in their work leave much
to be desired and the descriptions are, for the most part, very insuffi-
cient.

Anterior to the " Revision" above cited the species described by
Laporte and Gory were made the subject of a special synonymical
study by Dr. LeConte, and the results published in Proc. Acad.
1857, pp. 6-10, with approximately correct conclusions which were
confirmed or corrected by studies of the types then in the possession
of Count Mniszech, in Paris (Proc. Acad. 1873, pp. 330-333).

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. (9) MARCH, 1886.

()6 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

The types of the species described by Melsheimer were obtained
by the Museum of Comparative^ Zo()h)gy at Cambridge, and for a
long time were loaned to Dr. LeConte, many of them still remaining
in his cabinet, now part of that Museum.

The species described by other authors anterior to the " Revision"
are fcAV in number, and fortunately definitely known. Typical s])eci-
mens of all the species described by LeConte are, with one exception,
in his cabinet.

The few inunediately preceding remarks indicate the authority for
the names which will be used for the sj^ecies in the f )llowing ])ages,
while the work itself is based on an aggregation of material which
it would be impossible at the ])resent time to equal.

During his life-time LeConte's cabinet and my own were used in
conunon with the result of making them similar in the names of the
species and by interchange of specimens as nearly equal as possible
in numbers. I have already remarked that close monographic study
usually develops previously unnoticed characters, and, as will be ob-
served in the following pages, the exact definition of several of the
species became somewhat uncertain. A renewed study of many of
LeConte's types became necessary, and fi)r this possibility I must re-
turn my thanks to the jMuseum of Comparative Zoology for the
freedom with which they have permitted me to use not only these,
but also all other material in their possession. The series in the
National ^Museum at Washington has been kindly loaned me.

Among the personal friends who have assisted me by the loan of
their entire collections Mr. Ulke, of Washhigton, requires sj)ecial
mention, his series being very full and his specimens the perfection
of neatness.

To Messrs. Edwards, Angell, Merkel and Reinecke, of New York,
Fuller, of New Jersey, Pergande and Lugger, of Washington, Hen-
shaw, and Blanchard of Massachusetts, Wilt and Wenzel, of this
city, I am also indebted for the loan of smaller series which have
been useful in their aggregation by indicating points of distribution
not otherwise known. My own cabinet contains all the species with
one exception.

Regarding the number of specimens examined — of thirty-three
species, I have seen ten and over, in many cases hundreds, seven
with five or six, five with three or four, one with two, while four only

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 67

are uniques. In the fifty species enumerated both sexes are described
of forty-two, seven are known only by females, one by the male.

Having an unequaled oppoilunity in both the quality and quan-
tity of material, it remains to be seen whether the results of my study,
as given in the following pages, will make a really difficult subject
comprehensible to others.

The genus as recognized in the following pages is in full accord
with those who unite Chrysobothris and Colobogaster, the reasons for
which have been aptly given by James Thomson, in " Typi Bupres-
tidarum," App. 1, p. 40, and need not be repeated here further than
to say that the size of the cavities for the articulation of the antennae
is very variable in our species. The first joint of the hind tarsi is
always as long as the next three, frequently much longer.

The general form of the species is variable, but the variation is
not as great as in some genera, such as Psiloptera, which are truly
lX)lymorijhic: For a better idea than can be given by description
the reader is referred to the annexed sketches.

In the various synoptic tables some of the characters used are
common to both sexes, others are purely sexual. In the first cate-
gory are those found in the surface of the thorax, the anterior mar-
gin of prosternum, the last ventral segment, and finally the clypeus.

The disc of the thorax may be regular and even, more or less
equally punctured and without either grooves or irregular elevations,
this is illustrated in the first six species on Plate ii and others on
Plates vi-vii. The irregular disc, that is with grooves or irregular
callosities and with usually uneven punctuation, is by far the most
abundant form, and, in our fauna, more characteristic of the genus,
see Plates iii and iv.

The anterior margin of the prosternum may be lobed or truncate,
neither character being ])eculiar to any of the groups into which I
have divided our species. The truncate prosternum occurs in den-
tipe^, trinervia and the related species as well as elsewhere, the form
is illustrated by diagram fig. 98. In those species in which the pros-
ternum is lobed in front, the lobe varies greatly in form and size —
from a simple arcuation of the middle of the front margin (fig. 99)
to an abrupt, well developed projection (fig. 22).

68 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

The last ventral segment by the character of its lateral margins
enables us to divide the genus into two primary series. In the first
the margins are distinctly serrulate, sometimes strongly so, occasion-
ally simply crenulate, many illustrations will be found on Plates ii
to V. In the second series the lateral margins are not serrulate, as
shown on Plates vi-vii, although in two species, cerea and Ubonoti
(figs. 175-176 and 195-196), the margin is interrupted beyond the
middle.

The firm of the clypeus appears to have escaped observation, or
at least description by nearly every author, and no one seems to have
attached the importance to it which it deserves. The usual emar-
gination of the clypeus is triangular or oval, the broader the emar-
gination the more shallow it becomes. There are, however, several
curious forms as shown in figures 12, 81, 36, 46, which are, with the
exception of 36, restricted to a single species in each case. Other
modifications probably occur in exotic forms and will doubtless be
more accurately observed in the future.

Modifications of structure dependant on sex are very numerous,
and occur in many parts of the body and its members. Descriptions
are given as fully as necessary under each species and many of them
illustrated on the plates, so that but little more than a few general
remarks will be here given.

Form of body. — There is but little diflTerence in the sexes except
that the male is often more slender and the female more convex.

Head. — This varies in form, color, sculpture and pubescence.

Fortn. — The front of the male is usually nnich flatter, the female
more convex.

Color. — Frequently the male head is green, while that of the
female is aeneous or cupreous.

Sculpture. — In the majority of species the front is much more
densely and finely punctured and the callosities indistinct or want-
ing in the male, while in the female the punctures are coarser and
sparser and the callosities prominent. It is rare that the callosities
are more prominent in the male, while in a small number of species
the front is similarly (that is, coarsely and sparsely) punctured in
both sexes.

Pubescence. — In those species with a very flat front that portion
is quite densely pubescent in the male and scarcely so in the female.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. ^ 69

Antenn.e. — These difter in form and color.

Form. — The only instance of variation of form occurs in group
viii, in which the only known male has the lower edge doubly serrate
(fig. 238). In the females of this group the lower edge of the an-
tennae is broader than in the species of the preceding series.

Color. — The most common difference is that the male antennae
are brighter in color, green or cupreous, while in the female they are
bronze or piceous. In acutipennis joints four to eleven of the male
antennae are more or less testaceous, in the $ bronze.

Prosternum. — It is quite common to find the same differences in
the prosternum as have been observed in the front, that is, more
densely punctured and finely pubescent % , or more coarsely and
sparsely punctured and less pubescent 9 . It is, however, not rarely
that both sexes are similar and have coarse, sj^arse punctuation, or
the prosternum may be very nearly smooth.

Legs. — The femora show no perceptible differences in the two
sexes, except that in the males they are slightly stouter. The tooth
is similar.

Tihixe. — The differences between the two sexes is usually very
well marked. In the female the tibia is at most feebly arcuate
without apical dilatation or tooth or serration on the inner edge. In
two species, aziirea (221) and atrifaseiata (242), the tibiae are so nearly
alike in the sexes that the difierences might readily escape observa-
tion, and in libonoti (197) they do not differ at all. In the males
the anterior tibiae are always more or less arcuate, and in one
species impressa (202) angularly bent. A comparatively small num-
ber of species have the anterior tibiae serrulate on the inner margin,
and in these it will be observed that the aj^ical dilatation is either
feeble or null. Those with the tooth at a greater or less distance
below the middle are even less numerous. The apical dilatation is
of very variable form and size, as will be seen on the accompanying
sketches. The middle tibiae show much less variation, but in floricola
(50) they are distinctly sinuate, in a few other species the tip is
slightly thickened, while in femorata and Merkelii they are nearly as
serrulate as the anterior tibiae. In a large number the middle tibia
S is arcuate, but much less than the anterior, while in the $ it is
usually straight. In but one species, scabripennis, the posterior tibia
% is arcuate.

70 GEO. H. HORN, M. 1).

Last Ventral Segment. — In all our species the last ventral
segment is emarginate in the male, but variable in extent among the
species, from the deep quadrangular ncjtch of rjemmata (180) or
acufipeiuiis (190) to the feeble arcuate truncation of chrijmela (229),
seitH/it{2o4) or atrifcisciata (240). It is not often that the disc is
carinate in the male, and then the carina is short, and never entire,
as in the female. The disc is more commonly broadly sulcate at
middle as in Merkelii (185) or aentipe)tiiis (190). The last ventral
of the female is rarely as deeply emarginate as in its male, analis
(210), usually much less so and quite often truncate as in acvtipennis
(191) or geimnata (181), sometimes more or less sinuate as in chri/soela
(230), scihda (235) or utrifasciata (241). The tridentate form of
apex is rare, libonotl (196). Many modifications of the emarginate
type will be observed in the sketches. The disc is often strongly
carinate in the female, the carina extending from the base to the
apex as in octocola (9), gemmata (181) or Merkelii (186). The last
dorsal segment often differs in the sexes, principally in sculpture, the
punctuation in the female being coarser and deeper than in the male.
It will, however, be observed that in feiuomta the last dorsal of female
is carinate at middle, a deep fovea on each side.

From the preceding remarks, which have been condensed as much
as possible, it will be seen that modifications of a purely sexual im-
port occur in many portions of the body, which can be utilized in
more accurately defining species. The form, color and sculpture of
species are often so variable that two specimens of different species
will more closely resemble each other superficially than other indi-
viduals of the species to which they belong. This is especially ob-
servable in the trinervia series, where recourse to sexual characters is
the only means of separating the closely allied members.

The species of Chrysobothris are so numerous in our fauna that
they may be best understood by dividing them into groups. The
primary division adopted is practically that i)roposed by Dr. LeConte
in his Revision, with such modifications as have been rendered neces-
sary by the increased material. It nnist not be supposed that these
" groups" are such natural divisions that they have equal value, they
are merely adopted for convenience, and those who study the species
will find many points of resemblance between members of widely
separated grou])s, e. g. femoratu and ^ie.vsi g imta.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 71

The following is the scheme :

Lateral margiu of last ventral segment serrulate (3-171).

Disc of thorax even, without fovese or callosities (1-25) Group I.

Disc of thorax irregular, median line more or less sulcate, often with callosi-
ties (30-164).
Anterior tibife % arcuate and serrulate within ; clypeus acutely notched at

middle, semi-circularly arcuate each side (30-34) Group II.

Anterior tibise % arcuate and with a tooth near the tip (35-65).... Group III.
Anterior tibise % more or less arcuate, dilated at tip (66-172).

Form depressed (66-145) Group IV.

Form subcylindrical, slightly pubescent (150-169) ' Group V.

Lateral margin of last ventral segment not serrulate, rarely interrupted (175 -246).

Elytra acuminate at tip (173-193) Group VI.

Elytra obtuse and serrulate at tip (198-244).

Elytra with either costse or discal fovete, sometimes with l)oth (198-232).

Group VII.
Elytra without cost» or discal fovese (237-244) Group VIII.

The numbers in the tiible refer to the figures cm the accompanying
plates, the numbering being continuous for greater ease and ceilainty
of reference. Regarding the figures on the plates it must be remem-
bered that while many of the species are practically constant in
sculpture, others are greatly variable. Every figure represents the
sculpture of the specimen in hand at the time, that one being chosen
which seemed most closely to represent the average sculpture.

Group I.

In this group we now have six species, two of these were so placed
by Dr. LeConte, and I have added four others, three being for the
first time here described, Avhile the other had been placed in the series
with the disc of thorax unequal. Five of them agree in having the
thorax gradually narrowed to base, very feebly so in purpureovittata.
In Edirardsii, howevei', the thorax is broader at base and the sides
irregular. All agree in having the prosternum lobed in front, very
feebly in the larger species and quite prominently in the smaller
forms.

The following table will assist in separating the species :

Larger species ; the elytral costfe very distinctly elevated ; prosternal lobe rela-
tively feeble ; ventral segments with distinct lateral callosities.
Clypeus broadly emarginate.

Middle and posterior femora % and 9 coarsely serrate on their posterior

edges 1. atabalipa.

Middle a^id posterior femora simple 2. octocola.

Clypeus semi-circularly emarginate and with a tooth each side.

3. EdwaiHlsii.

72 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

Smaller species ; the elytral costje either entirely obliterated or very faintly in-
dicated ; prosternal lobe very well marked ; ventral segments without
lateral callosities.
Sides of thorax arcuately narrowing to base ; sides of ventral segments
densely punctate and rather densely clothed with tine recumbent pu-
bescence.
Elytra with first costa faintly indicated and with indistinct discal fovea?.

4. (lebilis.
Elytra without trace of costse or foveas ; a large cupreous humeral space.

5. axillaris.
Sides of thorax straight and almost parallel ; abdomen sparsely punctate and
not pubescent.
Elytra without trace of costse. or fovea; ; usually blue or green, with a me-
dian purple-black vitta, surface shining 6. purpureovittata.

These species are all from the southwestern regions of our territory.
The serration of the femora in atabaUpa is a remarkable character
and has not been observed in any other species in our fauna.

1. C atabalipa Lap. et Gory. — Form elongate, depressed, gradually nar-
rower posteriorly fr(jm the humeri ; color above dark bronze, feebly shining, be-
neath more brilliant; antennse metallic green, the margins of the joints coppery,
joint three nearly as long as the next two, joints four to eleven gradually nar-
rower ; front flat, very densely punctate, occiput carinate ; clypeus very broadly
emarginatc ; thorax widest one-fourth from apex, in front of which the sides are
obliquely narrowed, posteriorly nearly straight and much less oblique, hind an-
gles distinct; disc moderately and regularly convex, without depressions, the
punctuation at middle rather fine, but not close, becoming coarser, denser and
more rugose at the sides ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, humeri rounded,
sides very gradually convergent posteriorly, the margin serrate from middle, the
apices separately rounded, the sutural angle slightly spiuiform ; surface moder-
ately, coarsely and densely punctate, a moderately deep fovea at middle of base,
a feebler one near the humeri and three on the disc of each elytron, one in front
of middle interrupting the second costa, the second behind the middle and more
external, the third between the first and second costse ; the first costa is well
marked and extends from the apical margin two-thirds to base, the second may
or may not attain the apical margin and extends nearly to base, terminating in
the humeral fovea, third costa obsolete ; prosternum slightly lobed in front, the
.surface brilliant metallic seneous, smooth along the middle, more coarsely punc-
tured in front and at the sides, the pleurse densely coarsely punctured ; metas-
ternum and abdomen brilliant seneous, with coppery reflections, the punctures
sparse at middle, coarser and closer at the sides, posterior margins of the seg-
ments smooth, ventral segments with their angles acute, segments two to five
with a smooth tubercde at the sides, more elevated and spiuiform on the last seg-
ment ; last segment with the lateral margin serrate, a subniarginal groove ; legs
punctate, wneous, with cupreous reflections. Length .56 -.86 inch; 14 -22 mm.
(Fig. 1.)

Male. — Front flat, without tubercles, finely pubescent ; anterior tfluai (5) arcu-
ate, scarcely broader at tip, and with about four obtuse teeth on the inner edge
near the tip ; middle tibige slightly arcuate, obtusely four to five dentate within ;

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 73

posterior tibise straight ; prosteriium smooth at middle, pubescent at the sides ;
last ventral segment (3) deeply, almost senii-circularly emarginate ; last dorsal
with serrate margin, slightly notched at middle.

Female. — Front slightly convex, sparsely pubescent, an arcuate ridge above
each antennal fossa and a chevron at middle above ; anterior tibiaj arcuate, not
serrate within ; middle tibise feebly arcuate, not serrate ; posterior tibise straight ;
prosternum smooth at middle, very slightly hairy at the sides ; last ventral seg-
ment (4) carinate at middle, ajiex sinuately truncate, with the angles slightly
acute ; last dorsal truncate and broadly emarginate, carinate, the edges feebly
serrate.

Ill both sexes the anterior femora are rather obtusely toothed, the
tooth serrate on its entire edge ; the posterior edge of the lower
side of both the middle and posterior femora is coarsely serrate
in its entire extent. The first ventral segment is broadly sulcate at
middle, the following segments flattened.

There seems to be very little variation in this species. Usually the
first and second elytral costaj are alone distinct ; in some specimens,
however, there are traces of the third and fourth near the apex.

Occurs in Texas and Mexico.

2. C oetooola Lee. — Form moderately elongate, subdepressed, narrower at
apical third ; color above dark olive bronze or slightly reddish, feebly shining,
beneath seneous, the median line greenish or slightly bluish ; front rather flat,
coarsely, densely punctured, with two chevrons in 9 which are very indistinct
or absent % ; clyjieus broadly but not deeply emarginate ; thorax nearly twice
as wide as long, slightly wider between the basal than the apical angles, widest
one-third from apex, where the sides are angulate then straight and slightly nar-
rowing to base ; disc regularly convex without depressions or elevations, coarsely
but not densely punctate at middle, very densely and rugosely at the sides ; ely-
tra wider than the thorax, parallel in front, narrowing at apical third, the me-
dian basal depression deep, with a golden spot, humeral depression feeble ; three
discal golden fovese on each elji;ron, the first one-third from base intermixing
the second costa ; the second one-third from apex interrupting the third costa ;
the third one-fourth from apex between the first and second costse ; the first ely-
tral costa elevated, extending three-fourths to base, the second longer, but less
distinct, third short, fourth feebly indicated ; surface coarsely and densely punc-
tured except near the scutellum ; lateral margin serrate in nearly its entire ex-
tent, the apices separately rounded ; body beneath much more shining than above
and metallic seneous or cupreous, coarsely but very sparsely punctate, each ven-
tral segment with a smooth triangular umbone ; prosternum very slightly lobed
in front. Length .40 - .60 inch ; 10 - 15 mm. ( Fig. 6. )

Male. — Head green, chevrons usually wanting, at most but one present; an-
tennae metallic green, the joints four to eleven gradually narrower; anterior
femora (10) stout, strongly toothed, the tooth serrate on its distal edge ; anterior
tibia arcuate, not broader at tip, with about five fine denticulations on the inner
side; middle tibise slightly arcuate, the inner edge denticulate, the posterior
straight ; prosternum smooth at middle, coarsely punctured at the sides ; last
ventral (8) segment nearly semi-circularly emarginate, an intra-marginal serrate
edge ; last dorsal coarsely not closely punctate, a slight notch at apex.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC, (10) MARCH, 1886.

74 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

Female. — Front seneous or cupreous, more couvex, usually witli two chevrons
and sometimes a smooth median line in front ; antennae darker and less metallic
than in the male ; prosternum smooth at middle as in the male ; anterior femur
as in the male but less stout, the tibia less ai'cuate and not denticulate ; middle
tibia nearly straight, the posterior straight; last ventral segment (9) carinate at
middle, the apex truncate, with a slight tooth at middle, the angles prominent;
an intra-marginal serrate ridge ; last dorsal coarsely and densely punctate,
strongly carinate at middle and distinctly emarginate at apex.

In both sexes the first ventral segment is vaguely sulcate. There
have been no variations of moment observed in this species. On
comparison with ntabalipa its form is less elongate, the golden fovese
more evident and the emargination of the front rounded at bottom.

Occurs in Texas, Arizona, California and in Tamaulipas, Mexico.

3. C Kdwm'tlNii u. sp. — Form rather robust, moderately convex, piceous,
with faint bronze lustre on the elytra, more shining on the head and thorax, be-
neath coppery bronze; head densely punctured; clypeus (12) deeply, semi-circu-
larly emarginate at middle, on ,eaeh side dentiform ; anteuuse piceous, feebly
bronzed, third joint a little shorter than the next two, joints four to eleven grad-
ually narrower ; thorax more than twice as wide as long, sides feebly arcuate,
sinuate at middle, obliquely narrowing at apex, and slightly arcuately narrowing
at base, disc regularly convex, without callosities or depressions, coarsely punc-
tate, rather sparsely at middle, more densely and transversely wrinkled at the
sides; elytra very little wider than the thorax, very little more than twice as
long as wide, arcuately narrowing at apical third, the lateral margin serrate ; the
sutural margin elevated two-thirds to base, the first costa sharply elevated
three-fourths to base, the second nearly as long, the third less distinct, the fourth
very distinct in its apical half; the basal fovea deep, the humeral depression dis-
tinct, the discal fovea; existing in a faint trace, the inner about one-fourth from
the apex between the first and second costse, the second more anterior, interrupt-
ing the third costa ; intervals between the costte moderately, densely and very
regularly punctate ; body beneath coarsely and moderately densely punctured,
the ventral segments one to five with a smooth umbone at the sides. Length
.45 inch ; 11.5 mm. (Fig. 11.)

3Iale. — Unknown.

Female. -Front cupreous, convex, with two chevrons in the form of an inverted
V ; prosternum broadly smooth at middle, coarsely punctured at the sides ; an-
terior tibije slightly arcuate, the middle and posterior straight ; last ventral seg-
ment (13) nearly semi-circular, with a very feeble notch at tip, the margin ser-
rate ; a distinct submarginal line, within which is a feebly serrate elevation.

The prosternum is very distinctly lobed in front and the tooth of
the anterior femur is serrate along its entire outer edge from the
apex.

At first glance this species resembles some of the more robust
forms of femorata. It is, however, easily known from any other
species in our fauna by the form of the clypeus which seems peculiar.

Occurs at Tucson, Arizona ; Henry Edwards.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 75

4. C. clebilis Lee. — Form moderately elongate, slightly convex, dark brown-
ish bronze, sometimes slightly feneous, sides of thorax usually broadly, bright cu-
preous ; antennse bright cupreous % or piceous 9 > gradually more slender to the
tip, the third joint as long as the next two ; front slightly convex, densely punctate,
more finely and more distinctly pubescent in the male, two distinct callosities, the
occipital carina sometimes bifurcate on the vertex ; clypeus with a moderately deep
oval emargination at middle arcuate each side ; thorax one and a half times as wide
as long, the base slightly narrower than the apex, the sides arcuate, broadest at
apical third, disc moderately convex, surface regular, without median or other
grooves or callosities, the punctuation a little variable, usually not dense, some-
times indistinct, but with distinct transverse strigse ; elytra a little wider than
the thorax, parallel, narrowed at apical third, the margins serrulate, the apices
obtuse ; first costa elevated near the apex, the others indicated by smooth lines,
more or less distinct, and usually interrupted ; basal fovea distinct but not deep,
two fovefe at apical third sometimes confluent, another in front of middle on the
second costal line, surface moderately closely punctured, more densely near the
base ; body beneath dark bronze, rather densely punctured, the sides of the ven-
tral segments densely and finely punctured and rather densely clothed with
white pubescence, the middle of the segments more coarsely and sparsely punc-
tured, a narrow space on each side of sutures two, three and four smooth and
shining; prosternum with a well defined lobe in front; anterior femur with a
moderately large, serrate tooth ; margin of last ventral segment serrulate.
Length ,20 -..32 inch : 5-8 mm. (Fig, 15.)

Hale. — Prosternum flat, densely, finely punctured and pubescent ; anterior
tibia (19) arcuate and with a short dilatation at apex ; middle and posterior tibiae
straight; last ventral segment (17) senii-circularly emarginate ; last dorsal
coarsely punctate, triangularly emarginate at apex.

Female. — Prosternum flat, more coarsely punctured and less pubescent than the
male; anterior tibia slightly arcuate, the middle and posterior straight; last
ventral (18* truncate, slightly emarginate; last dorsal coarsely punctate, entire.

While this species is rather inconspicuous in appearance it is as
easy to recognize as any in our fauna by the very well defined pros-
ternal lohe, the densely finely punctured sides of the abdomen with
the white pubescence and the elytral sculpture. I have examined
the types of debilis and dl^jnncta and find no appreciable difference.
They were originally described from uniques, but I have recently
examined more than twenty specimens. The elytral foveas are often
consjiicuously cupreous ; in the majority of specimens not so.

Occurs in Ohio (LeConte), Texas, Arizona and southern California.

5, C axillaris n, sp, — Form moderately elongate, not very convex, nearly
as in debilis, but broader ; color dark brownish bronze, the basal fovea of the
elytra and large humeral space, bright coppei-y red ; autennse more slender to the
tip, piceous, second joint as long as the next two ; front very slightly convex,
coarsely, closely punctate, two small tuberosities and a feeble chevron above ;
clypeus with a moderately deep oval emargination, arcuate each side ; thorax
twice as wide as long, base and apex equal, sides slightly irregularly arcuate, disc
moderately convex, without depressions or callosities, the surface rather sparsely

76 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

punctured at middle ; more densely at the sides ; elytra wider than the thorax,
parallel, arcuately narrowed at apical third, the margins serrate, the apices oh-
tuse, disc moderately convex, basal fovea distinct and bright cupreous, the first
costa faintly indicated behind the middle by a smooth line, the surface densely
punctured, more sparsely toward the suture and posteriorly; body beneath
nearly black, densely punctured, the ventral segments very densely punctulate
at the sides and clothed with fine white pubescence, at middle much more coarsely
punctured, the basal margins of the last three segments smooth, the terminal
segment with the margins serrulate ; prosternum very distinctly lobed in front ;
anterior femur with a moderately large tooth, serrate in its distal edge. Length
.31 inch; 8mm. (Fig. 20.)

Male. — Unknown.

Female. — Prosternum flat, densely and coarsely, almost cribrately punctured ;
anterior tibia (24) slightly arcuate, the middle and posterior straight ; last ventral
segment (23) with a very small, semi-circular notch at tip.

This species is closely allied by its prosternal lobe and the punc-
tuation of the abdomen to debilis, but ditt'ers from that species in the
almost total absence of elytral sculpture excepting the punctuation.
The ventral punctuation is also different, as the densely punctured
lateral region extends more to the middle and the median region is
more coarsely and closely punctate. The anterior tibi?e are bright
coppery red, Avhile the large humeral space is quite conspicuous.

One specimen, southern Arizona ; two from Texas a little more
brilliantly colored.

6. C. purpiireovittata n. sp.— Form moderately elongate, feebly de-
pressed, color bright blue or green, varying to violet or coppery bronze, each ely-
tron with a moderately broad purple-black vitta extending from the humeri
nearly to the tip, indistinct on the violet or bronze species, surface rather shin-
ing; antennfe cupreous, gradually more slender to the tip, the third joint very
little longer than the fourth ; front slightly convex, moderately densely punc-
tured, a slight arcuate carina near the top , clypeus rather broadly triangularly
emarginate, the notch oval at bottom, on each side arcuate , thorax about one
and a half times as wide as long, the sides straight and very slightly convergent
to base, anterior angles slightly rounded, disc moderately convex, surface regular
without inequalities, punctuation rather sparse at middle, den.ser and very
slightly strigose near the sides ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, parallel,
very slightly wider behind the middle, apical third rather obliquely narrowed,
the margin relatively coarsely serrate, the apices obtuse ; surface equal, without
costse or foveas, except the usual basal fovea and a moderate intra-humeral de-
pression, surface rather finely not closely, but quite evenly punctate ; body be-
neath similar in color to the upper surface, rather sparsely punctate, the ventral
segments without callosities, the margin of the last distinctly serrulate ; pros-
ternum very distinctly lobed in front; anterior femur with a small, very acute
tooth and a few denticulations more externally. Length .22- .29 inch ; 5.5-7.5
mm. (Fig. 25.)

Male. — Prosternum slightly convex, a little more coarsely and closely punctured
than the elytra; anterior tibia (29) slightly arcuate, a short and leather narrow

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. / /

dilatation at apex ; middle and posterior tibiae straight ; last ventral segment (27)
semi-circularly emargiuate ; last dorsal coarsely, sparsely punctate, slightly
notched at middle.

Female. — Presternum as in the male ; anterior tibia very slightly arcuate, the
others straight ; last ventral (28) sinuately truncate ; last dorsal coarsely punc-
tate, the apex entire.

In the bright blue or green specimens the extreme margin of the
thorax as well as the entire lateral margin of the body beneath and
the femora are bright cupreous. The brightly cplored specimens
with the more distinct blackish vitta are very pretty and easily
known, the darker forms by their color and form resemble seitiUa at
first glance.

Occurs in Indiana, Illinois, Kansas and Texas, the latter region
being most numerously represented.

Group II.

The group here separated is characterized by having the disc of
the thorax irregular, more or less sulcate at middle, the last ventral
segment with serrulate margin. The clypeus is acutely incised at
middle, semi-circular each side and it may be aptly compared to two
semi-circles tangent with their diameters continuous. The anterior
tibiae of the male are arcuate, the inner edge multi-denticulate and
the middle tibiae are similar. The form of the two pairs of tibise is
repeated in sexdgnata which has also a similar clypeus, but more
broadly emarginate, but the last ventral segment has the lateral
margin entire.

There is but one species known which can be referred to this group,
but what the group lacks in number is made up in the variation of
that one species and is without parallel in our series.

7. €-. foinoratst Fab. — Form oblong, sometimes slightly robust or moder-
ately elongate, usually of dark bronze surface, but sometimes slightly brassy,
cupreous, or rarely seneous ; antennse serrate from the fourth joint and gradually
more slender to the tip, the third joint a little longer than the next two; green-
ish % or cupreous 9 ; front rather flat % or slightly convex 9 ^^d ^Jth a
chevron in both sexes and other callosities 9 ; clypeus (31) at middle acutely
notched, on each side semi-circular ; thorax more than twice as wide as long,
widest slightly behind the apex, the sides somewhat irregular, slightly narrowed
at base ; disc irregular, an indistinct median depression, a deeper depression pos-
terior to and parallel with the apical margin, with other irregular depressions
near the side ; surface rather coarsely punctured less densely at middle, more
densely and deeply at the sides ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, sides
nearly parallel, gradually narrowed at apical third, the margin serrate, the apices
obtuse ; disc feebly convex, the sculpture very variable, usually with the first

78 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

and second costfe distinct near tlie apex, and with two fovese on each side, which
are transverse in form, the tirst a little in front of middle, the second one-third
from apex, the basal depression father feeble, the surface otherwise coarsely and
near the sides conflueutly punctured ; body beneath more shining than above
and more metallic, usually more or less greenish in the % or cupreous 9 , the
surface coarsely but not densely punctured, the ventral segments with a trian-
gular umlxnie on each side ; presternum not lobed in front, the surface coarsely
punctured at the sides and with a smooth broad line at middle, hairy in the % ;
anterior femur with a rather broad, obtuse tooth, the entire margin of which is
serrate. Length .28- .64 inch ; 7- 16 mm. (Fig. 30.)

Male. — Front usually green, hairy ; anterior tibise (34) arcuate, slightly dilated
at tip, the inner margin with small teeth, usually five, sometimes more, rarely
serrulate ; middle tibise arcuate, the inner margin serrulate, except near the
base; iiosterior tibite straight; last ventral segment (32) with the margin serru-
late, a submarginal depression, the apex semi-circularly emarginate ; last dorsal
segment coarsely, sparsely punctate, the apical border emarginate.

Female. — Front cupreous, never green, not hairy; anterior tibiae arcuate,
slightly broader at tip, not serrate or toothed internally ; middle tibive slightly
arcuate, inner margin simple ; posterior tibiae straight; last ventral segment (33)
more elongate than in the male, the apex broadly but feebly emai-ginate, the
angles sometimes slightly prominent; last dorsal strongly carinate at middle,
the apex truncate.

As might be expected Avith a species of such wide distriliution the
variations in aspect and in sculpture are very great, but with a large
series the specific identity of all the forms is easily demonstrable.
The essential characters of the speckles remain the same through all
its variations and may be summarized as follows ; last ventral seg-
ment with serrulate margin ; thorax with irregular surface ; clypeus
acutely notched at middle and semi-circular each side; anterior tibias
of male slightly dilated at tip, the inner side denticulate.

The form of the clypeus is peculiar to the s])ecies, the only ap-
proach to a similarity being in sexdg}iata, which has the margin of
the last ventral simple. The variations of sculpture have given rise
to the descriptions of many of the forms under different specific
names, the most important of which will be briefly noted.

C. Alabamce Gory. — This is the larger and more robust form oc-
curring in the Gulf States. The sculpture is quite coarse, but the
elytral costae are hardly indicated. The fovefe of the disc are well
marked and usually coj^pery.

C. femorata Fab. — Is the form more common in the Middle States,
and in size it is somewhat smaller and less robust than Alabamce, the
sculpture smoother, the elytral cost® a little more evident, and the
foveae more sharply limited.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 79

C. soror Lee. — Tliis is a little sniootlier and more slender, the
thorax more decidedly narrowed at base, the elytral costae without
being much elevated are more distinct for a greater length.

(J. Lesueuri Lap. et Gory. — In this form, which resembles soror in
shajie, the elytral sculpture is quite sharply indicated and the costae,
foveas and more densely punctured intervals are well limited. The
foveae are especially sharply defined and are usually more golden in
color.

C. nigritula Lap. et Gory, (ohscura Lee.) — Form slender, rather
more acutely narroAved posteriorly, the surface more greenish from
the color of the punctures and the sculpture even more confused than
in Alabamce.

C. misella Lee. — This form is founded on small and imperfectly
developed specimens and from their sculpture and general appear-
ance should be referred to the variety femorata.

Other variations will be observed in the color of the under side of
the body from brassy to cupreous and green, but as these are so com-
mon everywhere in the Buprestidee it is merely necessary to indicate
their occurrence.

As already remarked the species has a very wide distribution. It
occurs in Canada and in every State and territory in the United
States and extends into Mexico.

Group III.

The group here suggested consists of species of at most moderate
size, without very conspicuous or well defined elytral sculpture. The
thorax has a rather feeble median impression, almost Avanting in
ignicollis and contigua, being therefore intermediate between the spe-
cies of the first group and those aggregated around trinervia. The
last ventral segment has a serrate margin. The essential character
of the group is found in the anterior tibia of the male, which has an
acute tooth (in contigua obtuse) usually one-third from the apex,
although in speculifer and virldicyanea it is very close to the apex.

The following table gives, in brief, the characters separating the
species :

Clypeus acutely incised at middle, dentate each side.

Clypeal teeth well marked ; tooth of anterior tibia % rather broad, not veiy

acute at tip - 8. contigua.

Clypeal teeth scarcely prominent; tooth of anterior tibia male acute and
prominent 9. cuprascens.

80 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

Clypeus with a truncate median lobe, a slight sinuation on each side ; anterior

tibia % as in cuprascens 10. floi'ieola.

Clypeus with an oval or broad emargination at middle.

Color coppery bronze, or some slight variation of that.

Tooth of anterior tibia % slender, acute and one-third from the apex.

11. ignicollis.
Tooth of anterior tibia % triangular, very near the tip. .12. speculifer.
Color bright blue or greenish ; tooth of anterior tibia % rather large, trian-
gular and acute, very near the apex 13. Tiridioyanea.

The species of this group, with the exception of floricola, belong
to the region of Colorado and Texas, westward to California and
Oregon.- The first mentioned {florkohi) belongs to the Atlantic
region proper.

8. C'. eoiitigiia Lee. — Moderately elongate, subdepressed ; color above dark
bronze, moderately shining ; thorax somewhat cupreous, beneath usually cupre-
ous; antenuse gradually more slender to tip, with greenish % or cuxireous 9
lustre, third joint as long as the next two; front flat and densely punctured,
greenish and pubescent % or slightly convex, less densely punctured, cupreous
and not pubescent 9 \ clypeus (36) with a small acute notch at middle, on each
side a small acute tooth and sinuate ; thorax twice as wide as long, base and apex
equal, sides obliquely narrowed at apex, nearly parallel at middle, then slightly
narrowed at base; disc rather uneven, median depression feeble, with a distinct
impressed line posteriorly, post apical transverse impression distinct; surface
coarsely and not densely punctured" at middle, more densely, almost cribrately
punctured at the sides ; elytra wider than the thorax, parallel, narrower at apical
third, the margin serrulate, the apices obtuse ; surface irregularly sculptured, the
first eosta distinct at apical half, the others confused, intervals coarsely, densely
punctured, with an irregular smoother space behind the middle, a second near the
apex, basal and humeral depressions distinct ; prosteruum distinctly but feebly
lobed in front ; body beneath shining, coarsely not densely punctured ; anterior
femur with a small tooth, not visibly, serrate. Length .28 - .42 inch ; 7 - 10.5 mm.
(Fig. 35.)

Male. — Prosternum very densely punctured, sparsely pubescent ; anterior tibiae
(39) slightly arcuate, a little thicker at tip and with a broad, rather obtuse tooth
below the middle ; middle and posterior tibise straight ; last ventral segment (37)
with serrulate margin, the ajiex with a small semi-circular emargination; last
dorsal sparsely punctate, apex emarginate.

Female. — Prosternum coarsely not densely punctate ; anterior tibiae slightly
arcuate not dilated nor toothed ; middle and posterior straight ; last ventral seg-
ment (38) with serrulate margin, and with a very small emargination at tip; last
dorsal very coarsely punctate and entire.

This species shows very little variation in the color of its surface,
but the sculpture is slightly variable and difficult to describe without
being individual. In appearance it resembles some of the forms of
femorata. With this species begins a small series in which the male
has the anterior tibia toothed at some point below the middle, of

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 81

these two only have the form of clypeus described above ; the present
species has the tibial tooth slightly below the middle and obtuse,
while in cnprascens it is one-third from the apex and acute.

Occurs in Oregon, Washington Territory, Nevada and California.

9. C ouprasceiis Lee. — Form of femorata, subdepressed, cupreo-seneous,
the thorax more reddish, moderately shining; antennte more slender at tip,
greenish % or feneous 9 > third joint as long as the next two ; front feebly con-
vex, without callosities, more densely punctured and greenish % ; clypeus (41)
triangularly notched at middle, on each side acutely toothed, then subtruncate ;
thorax twice as wide as long, base and apex equal, sides in front narrowing, at
middle parallel, slightly sinuate, base slightly narrowed ; disc irregular, a vague
median depression and with slight depressions near the side ; surface coarsely
and moderately closely punctate, subconfluent near the sides ; elytra wider than
the thorax, the sides parallel, or slightly sinuous, naiTOwing at apical third, the
margin serrulate, the apices obtuse ; the first costa distinctly elevated, extending
two-thirds to base, the second and third costse feebly evident at middle ; basal
fovea moderately deep, discal foveas two on each side, the first irregularly quad-
rate near the middle between the first and third costse,, the second one-third from
the apex transverse, the fovese very densely and finely punctured, the surface
otherwise irregularly punctured, densely and coarsely punctured at sides and
apex, more sparsely on the disc; body beneath coarsely not densely punctate ;
last ventral segment serrulate ; anterior femur with a small tooth not serrulate.
Length .26-36 inch ; 6.5-9 mm. (Fig. 40.)

3Iale. — Prosternum very densely punctured, finely pubescent ; anterior tibiae
(44) slightly arcuate, acutely toothed one-third from the apex ; middle and pos-
terior tibise straight ; last ventral segment (42) with a small, semi-circular emar-
gination ; last dorsal obsoletely punctate, apex subtruncate.

Female. — Prosternum coarsely and closely punctate ; anterior tibise slightly
arcuate, simple, the middle and posterior straight; last ventral (43 j with a very
small emargination at apex ; last dorsal sparsely punctate at the sides, the apex
entire.

With a form of clypeus similar to that of eontigua this species
differs in the form and position of the anterior tibial tooth of the
male. The sculpture of the surface is more distinctly defined and
the shallow fovese quite well indicated. There seems to be very little
variation m the numerous specimens examined.

The unique type in the cabinet of Dr. LeConte has the clyjoeus
without the two median teeth as I have indicated in a previous paper
(Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. pi. iv, fig. 16) ; this seems, however, purely
accidental, as my specimens otherwise agree so closely in form, color,
sculpture and sexual characters.

Occurs in Colorado and New Mexico.

10. <'. florieola Gory. — Form oi femorata, subdepressed, dark bronze, with
slight cupreous tinge; antennae very little more slender toward the tip, aneous

9 or greenish % , third joint a little longer than the next two ; front slightly

TRANS. AMEK. ENT. SOC. (11) MARCH, 1886.

82 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

convex in both sexes, coarsely, densely punctured, with small, irregular callosi-
ties; clypeus (46) with a short, median, truncate lobe, on each side of which is a
slight sinuation ; thorax more than twice as wide as long, the sides nearly par-
allel at middle, narrowed at apex and base ; disc irregular, a distinct median chan-
nel, wider in 9 , and some irregular depressions near the side, a subcariniforni
callus at base opposite the middle of each elytron ; surface coarsely punctate, not
densely at middle, very densely and confluent at the sides ; elytra wider than the
thorax, often wider slightly behind the middle, gradually narrowed at apical third,
the margin serrulate, the apices obtusely rounded ; the first costa moderately ele-
vated from the apex to the middle, the other costa very indistinctly defined and
irregular, the basal and humeral depressions not deep, surface very densely i)unc-
tured between the slight elevations, more sparsely near the base ; body beneath
sparsely punctate, very shining; prosternum distinctly lobed in front; last ven-
tral segment with serrulate margin ; anterior femur with rather strong tooth,
serrulate on its distal edge. Length .34 - .48 inch ; 8.5 - 12 mm. (Fig. 45.)

Male. — Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate at the sides, scarcely hairy ; an-
terior tibia (50) slightly arcuate, with a very acute and prominent tooth one-third
from the tip ; middle tibia slightly arcuate, the inner side slightly sinuous and
subangulate one-third from the apex ; posterior tibia straight ; last ventral seg-
ment (47) with a very feeble emargination at apex ; last dor.sal coarsely punctate,
the apical margin subtruncate.

Female. — Prosternum as in the male ; anterior tibia feebly arcuate, inner mar-
gin simple ; middle and posterior tibise straight ; last ventral segment (48) longer
than in the male, subtruncate at apex ; last dorsal very coarsely punctate, apex
entire.

While there is very little noteworthy in the general ai)j)earance of
this species, it is unique in the form of the clypeus being the only
one in our fauna without emargination. The form of the middle
tibia of the male is also unique.

Occurs from the Middle Btates to Florida.

11. C ignieollis Horn. — Form nearly that of the smaller femorata, but
rather broader, color dark bronze, the head and thorax bright cupreous ; antennse
rather short, seneous %, piceous 9> serrate from the fourth joint but scarcely
narrower externally, third joint as long as the next two ; front slightly convex,
more densely punctured in the male ; clypeus (52) with a rather shallow, broad
emargination at middle ; thorax twice as wide as long, sides at middle parallel
and slightly sinuate, narrowed at apex and base ; disc feebly convex, a vague
median depression with others irregular near the sides and apex ; surface moder-
ately coarsely punctured, the punctures sparse and rather irregular at middle,
dense and confluent at the sides ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, parallel,
narrowed at apical third, the margin serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc feebly con-
vex, the first costa extending from apex to middle, the discal fovese shallow,
transverse, densely punctured, the basal fovea deep, the surface between the discal
fovese and posterior to the last very sparsely punctured, the surface otherwise
coarsely and densely punctured ; body beneath bright aeneous or subcupreous,
coarsely, sparsely punctured, rather more densely at the sides of the ventral seg-
ments ; last ventral segment with serrulate margin ; anterior femur with rather
small, obtuse tooth, serrate along its distal margin. Length .24 - .32 inch ; 6-8
mm. (Fig. 51.)

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 83

Male. — Prostenium not lobed in front, coarsely, densely punctured, with a feeble
trace of smooth median space, sparsely puliescent ; anterior tibia (55) slightly ar-
cuate, and with a very acute tooth one-third from the tip ; middle tibia slightly
sinuate on the inner side; last ventral segment (53) broadly, almost semi-circu-
larly emarginate ; last dorsal sparsely punctured.

Female. — Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctured, the median smooth space
evident; anterior tibia slightly arcuate, middle and posterior straight ; last ven-
tral segment (54) with a very small emargination at apex ; last doi-sal very coarsely
densely punctured.

The general style of elytral sculpture is that of contigua, cupras-
cens and speculifer, and in aspect it resembles especially the second.
The form of the clypeus will distinguish it from the first two while
the form and position of the anterior tibial tooth of male will sepa-
rate it from the third. It is almost impossible, in description, to
separate the females of speculifer and ignkoJUs.

Occurs in Colorado and Texas.

12. C. speculifer n. sp. — Form oblong, subdepressed, as in the var. misella
of femorata, bright cupreo-seneous, usually more red posteriorly; antennee piceous,
slightly feneous, more slender externally, the third joint as long as the next two ;
front slightly convex in both sexes, coarsely and closely punctured, with callosi-
ties sometimes forming two chevrons; clypeus (57) very broadly but not deeply
triangularly emarginate on each side rounded, usually with a submarginal elevated
line parallel with the emargination ; thorax rather more than twice as wide as
long, sides at middle slightly sinuate, narrowed at apex and base ; disc moderately
convex, at middle a slight depression with distinctly impressed line, near the side
irregular depressions and opposite the middle of base of each elytron a feeble
cariniform callus; surface densely punctate at middle, then niore sparsely punc-
tate, continent near the sides ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, parallel, nar-
rowed at apical third, the margin posteriorly feebly serrate, the apices separately
rounded ; disc subdepressed, the first costa distinctly elevated from apex to middle,
two more densely punctured discal fovese of large and irregular form, the one at
apical third the other in front of middle, the basal fovea deep, and with elevated
spaces conspicuously shining and smooth, the surface otherwise rather densely
and coarsely punctured ; body beneath very coarsely not closely punctate, the
ventral segments with distinct callosities at the sides ; prosternum not lobed in
front, coarsely, closely punctate in both sexes with feeble, smooth, median line ;
anterior femur with moderate tooth serrate on its distal margin. Length .24- .28
inch; 6-7 mm. (Fig. 56.)

Male. — Anterior tibia (60) feebly arcuate, slightly broadened at tip and with an
acute tooth near the apex ; middle tibia slightly arcuate, the posterior straight ;
last ventral segment (58) semi-circularly emarginate.

Female.— Anterior tibia slightly arcuate, without notch ; the middle and poste-
rior straight ; last ventral (59) with a very small emargination at tip.

With a similai-ity of surface sculpture to the other members of the
group with toothed auterior tibia, this species is notable in having

84 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

the smooth spaces more sharply limited and more shining. The es-
pecial distinction is, however, based on the form of clypeus and the
male sexual characters.

Occurs in Colorado and Arizona.

13. C viri«lieyaiiea n. sp. — Form obloug, subdepressed, bright cobalt blue
changing to green ; antennse green, more slender externally, third joint as long
as the next two ; front feebly convex, rather densely punctured and with two
feeble callosities ; clypeus (62) with a feeble, triangular emargination at middle
on each side arcuate ; thorax more than twice as wide as long, nearly parallel at
middle, narrowed at apex and base ; disc feebly convex, a vague, median, and
some irregular lateral depressions ; surface coarsely punctate, sparsely at middle,
more densely and subconfluently at the sides ; elytra broader than the thorax, a
little wider behind the middle, arcuately narrowing at apical third, margin feebly
serrate posteriorly, the apices separately obtuse ; the first costa distinctly elevated
from apex to middle, the basal fovea deep, the surface rather coarsely and densely
punctured, very irregularly in places with transverse smoother spaces at apical
third, behind the middle and obliquely from the humeri ; body beneath more
shining than above, coarsely but sparsely punctate ; prosternum not lobed ; last
ventral with serrulate margin ; anterior tibia with feeble tooth, serrate on its
distal edge. Length .32- .36 inch -,8-9 mm. (Fig. 61.)

ilffflZe.— Prosternum very densely punctured and pubescent; anterior tibia (65)
slightly arcuate, a slight dilatation one-third from base, a strong acute tooth near
the apex ; middle tibia slightly sinuous within, the posterior straight ; last ven-
tral segment (63) deeply semi-circularly emarginate, the last dorsal coarsely punc-
tate and feebly emarginate at apex.

Female. — Prosternum coarsely, moderately, closely punctate ; anterior tibia
feebly arcuate; middle and posterior straight; last ventral (64) longer than in
the male, feebly but rather broadly emarginate ; last dorsal closely punctate,
subtruncate.

This species has a general superficial resemblance to Harrisii, but
is more densely punctate and less shining. The two species differ
primarily in their sexual chai'acters.

Occurs in California, Nevada and Montana.

Group IV.

This group contains nearly one-third of all the species in our fauna,
and is of very difficult study, and from the similarity of the elytral
sculpture in seven of the species it is necessary to have recourse to
sexual characters. The species divide themselves into two equal
series — those Avith the prosternum lobed in front and those with the
prosternum truncate. The lobe is here never so well marked as has
been observed in several other groups, and in fact in several species
consists of a mere arcuatiou of the anterior margin of the proster-

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 85

The following table will assist in the determination of the species :

Prosterniim without trace of lobe in front 2.

Prosternum lobed, sometimes rather feebly 8.

2. — Color bright blue ; thorax with a feeble trace of a median sulcus.

14. Harrisii.

Color dark bronze or geneous 3.

3. — Disc of thorax not sulfate at middle, but with an arcuate impression on

either side 15. dolata.

Disc of thorax sulcate at middle 4.

4. — Joints four to eleven of antennae more or less testaceous 16. <leuti|>e!$.

Antennse uniform, usually entirely metallic 5.

5. — Joints four to eleven of antennte equally broad in both sexes.

17. IiKliflcata.

Antennae gradually more slender to tip 6.

6. — Posterior tibise of % arcuate 18. seabripeiiui!^.

Posterior tibise in both sexes straight 7.

7. — Anterior tibise % abruptly dilated at tip for a short distance without sinua-
tion above the dilatation ; last ventral 9 with a narrow but moderately

deep notch 19. trinervia.

Anterior tibise % dilated at tip, sinuate above the dilatation ; last ventral
of 9 with an extremely feeble truncation, almost entire.

20. carinipeniiis.
Anterior tibiae % abruptly dilated at tip, deeply sinuate above the dilata-
tion ; last ventral 9 distinctly emarginate, with a well marked trans-
verse ridge in front of the notch 21. canriiia.

8. — Median sulcus of thorax very well marked, the elevated smoother spaces

cousiiicuous 9.

Median sulcus very feeble, linear or almost obliterated, the sides of the disc

without obvious smoother or elevated spaces 12.

9. —Anterior tibia % with an abrupt dilatation at tip 10.

Anterior tibia merely a little broader at tip 11.

10. — Elytral costae interrupted, but not expanded near the base ; form oblong.

The first elytral costa very nearly parallel with the suture and elevated
nearly to the base ; last ventral without distinct submarginal serrate

ridge 22. califoriiica.

First elytral costa sinuous, especially near the apex, evanescent in front of
middle ; last ventral with submarginal serrate ridge.

23. Blanchardi.
Elytral costae interrupted, and near the base expanded in broad smooth
spaces, more or less confluent ; form broad, depressed.

24. qua<li*iliiieata.

11-— Callosities of ventral segments pronounced ; elytral sculpture of rather
sharply defined, depressed, punctured spa<',es and narrow, well elevated,
smooth ridges 25. exesa.

12.— Last ventral segment with a distinct, submarginal, feebly serrate ridge, the

marginal groove consequently deep 26. texaiia.

Last ventral without submarginal ridge, the marginal groove feeble 13.

86 (4E(). H. HORN, M. D.

13. —Anterior tibia % dilated near tlie tip, without obvious sinuation.

Tooth of anterior femur serrulate ; ventral segments with distinct lateral
smooth spaces ; last ventral 9 with small, semi-circular emargination.

27. niali.

Tooth of anterior femur not or extremely indistinctly serrulate ; ventral

segments w'ithout lateral smooth spaces; last ventral 9 with a barely

perceptible emargination 28. piisilla.

Anterior tibia % abruptly dilated at apex, deeply sinuate above the dilata-
tion ; femoral tooth serrulate ; ventral segments without lateral smooth
spaces; last ventral 9 emarginate at tip, with a transverse ridge in
front of emargination 29. iii.va.

This group has representation in every part of our fauna and two
of the species, dentipes and trinervia, have very wide distribution, the
other species are more restricted in their habitats.

14. V. Harrisii Hentz. — Form rather broad, subdepressed ; color blue, or
greenish liluo, shining, beneath similar in color, but usually darker ; antenna;
piceous, slightly more slender to tip, third joint not as long as the next two,
sometimes hardly longer than the fourth ; front slightly convex, a little more
punctate in the male and somewhat more green ; clypeus (67) with a broad, shal-
low emargination at middle, arcuate each side ; thorax a little more than twice
as wide as long, obliquely narrowed at apex and base, slightly sinuate at middle,
disc moderately convex, a vague depression of the median line ; surface some-
what irregular, coarsely and closely punctured, transversely strigose near the
sides ; elytra wider than the thorax, slightly wider behind the middle, disc feebly
convex, the first and fourth costfe slightly elevated near the apex, basal depres-
sion deep, the humeral slight, a large shallow fovea one-third from base on the
line of the second costa, frequently another le.ss distinct one-third from apex,
surface rather coarsely and roughly punctured ; body beneath moderately
coarsely, but not densely punctured, the ventral segments without lateral cal-
losities, the posterior angles not prominent, the last ventral with serrulate mar-
gin ; anterior femur with a moderate and rather obtuse tooth, feebly serrate ;
prosternum not lobed in front. Length .24- .32 inch ; 6 -8 mm. (Fig. 66.)

Male. — Prosternum tlat, densely punctured ; anterior tibiae (70) arcuate, slightly
dilated at apex, sinuate above the dilatation ; middle tibia arcuate, very obliquely
grooved, posterior tibia straight; last ventral segment (68) semi-circularly emar-
ginate ; last dorsal coarsely punctate, triangularly notched at apex.

Female. — Prosternum very coarsely punctate; anterior tibia slightly arcuate,
the middle less so, the posterior straight ; last dorsal (69) longer than in the male,
a very slight notch at tip; last dorsal coarsely punctured, the apex entire.

This species has heretofore been placed among those in which the
htst ventral segment has an entire border, but in all the specimens
examined it is distinctly serrulate, its place is therefore in the ])resent
series. The only species at all closely resembling it is viridicyanea,
which has other sexual characters.

New England States and Canada, extending as far south as North
Carolina.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. Ql

15. i\ dolata u. sp. — Form rather broad, as depressed as in dentipes, color
piceous or nearly black, with faint bronze lustre, beneath cupreous; antennfe
cupreous, gradually more slender to the tip, the third joint a little longer than
the next two ; front ( 9 ) cupreous, coarsely and closely punctate, with two cal-
losities at middle ; clyiseus (72) with a triangularly oval emarginatiou at middle
on each side arcuate ; thorax twice as wide as long, sides strongly arcuate near
the front angles then feebly arcuately narrowing to base ; disc feebly convex
not sulcate at middle, a moderately deep crescentic depression each side, an ob-
lique depression near the apex, a feebly elevated ridge near the sides, surface
very densely, rather coarsely punctate, the punctures slightly transversely con-
fluent ; elytra wider than the thorax, rapidly narrowed at apical third, the mar-
gin serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc with the first costa entire, the second and
third interrupted and transversely confluent into large, smooth, elevated spaces,
the fourth costa fine and submarginal, the intervals very densely i)unctured and
opaque ; body beneath cupreous, moderately closely punctate ; prosternum not
lobed in front, coarsely and closely punctate 9 ; la^^t ventral segment with ser-
rulate margin ; anterior femur with moderately strong, serrulate tooth. Length
.46 inch; 11.5 mm. (Fig. 71.)

Male. — Unknown.

fema/e.— Anterior and middle tibise feebly arcuate, the posterior straight; last
ventral segment (73) very feebly emarginate at apex ; last dorsal sparsely punc-
tate, acutely notched at apex.

Not having the male of this species its position in a tabular ai'-
rangenient is somewhat uncertain, but the absence of prosternal lobe
restricts its position between those in which the male have a tibial
tooth or those with an apical dilatation. The form of the thorax,
the emargination of the clypeus and the peculiar elytral sculpture
will make it recognizable. The contrast on the elytra between the
elevated smooth spaces and the densely punctured intervals is very
striking.

Occurs in California, Nevada and Oregon, and is thus far rare.

16. C dentipes Germ.— Form moderately elongate, depressed, color dark
bronze, either brownish or piceous, very feebly shining : antenuie more slender
externally, joint three nearly as long as the next two, joints four to eleven in
great part testaceous ; front flat and densely punctured, without distinct callosi-
ties % , or slightly convex, irregularly, coarsely punctured, with more or less
distinct callosities 9 ; clypeus (76) rather broadly, triangularly notched at mid-
dle, on each side rounded ; thorax nearly twice as wide as long, broadest one-
third from apex, the sides posteriorly slightly sinuate and gradually narrowed
to base ; disc moderately convex, a broad median sulcus wider in front, limited
on either side by a more elevated smoother space, between which and the margin
the surface is irregular; surface densely punctate and at sides confluent; el;si:ra
wider than the thorax, nearly parallel, obliquely narrowed at apical third, the
margin feebly serrate, the apices separately obtuse ; disc rather flat, the fir.st co.sta
distinct at apical half terminating in front in a vague, smooth space, the other
costa^ replaced by broad smoother spaces of irregular shape, the surface between
very densely punctured, the basal fovea moderate ; body beneath cupreous.

88 GEO. H. HORN, M. IX

coarsely not closely punctate ; prostcrnum (98) not lobed in front ; anterior femur
with a rather strong but obtuse tooth, serrate on its distal edge ; last ventral
segment with serrulate border. Length .40- .64 inch ; 10-16 mm. (Fig. 75.)

3Iale. — Prosternum very sparsely punctate, more densely and finely along the
anterior border; anterior (79) and middle tibiaj arcuate and slightly dilated near
the apex, the posterior very feebly arcuate; last ventral segment (77) broadly,
nearly semi-circularly emargiuate : last dorsal coarsely not densely punctate,
emarginate at apex.

Female. — Prosternum as in the male : anterior and middle tibiae feebly arcu-
ate, the posterior straight; last ventral (78) longer than in the male, a feeble
emargination at apex ; last dorsal coarsely punctate at apex and with a .small
emarginatiou.

Notwithstanding the wide distribution of this species it shows so
very little variation except in size and surface color, that there will
be no trouble in recognizing it. It is remarkable in having the outer
joints of the antennae yellowish testaceous in both sexes, a similar
structure will be observed in the male of prolonr/afa. The anterior
and middle tibite of the male are almost exactly alike, a condition
very unusual in the genus. Superficially the sculpture is somewhat
like floricola.

Occurs in Canada and all the States east of the Mississippi and
trom Missouri westward to Nevada and Oregon. I have never had
specimens from Texas, Arizona, New Mexico or California.

17. C Itiflificata n. sjj. — Form moderately elongate, very little convex,
piceous or nearly black with the densely punctured spaces cupreous, body be-
neath dark bronze ; antennae (96) bronze, joints four to eleven serrate and equally
broad, third as long as the next two ; front very slightly convex, coarsely punc-
tate, with more elevated tubercles; clypeus (81) very broadly triangularly emar-
ginate, on each side slightly arcuate ; thorax nearly twice as wide as long, the
sides in front and posteriorly oblique, at middle slightly sinuate ; disc moderately
convex, a rather deep, median, densely punctured sulcus limited each side by an
irregular co.sta, the surface thence to the sides coarsely and confluently punctured
and with two smoother tubercles; elytra a little wider than the thorax, parallel,
narrower at apical third, the margin serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc with the
usual four costse, the first nearly entire and straight the others interrupted and
irregular, the intervals with alternating smooth and densely punctured spaces,
the latter cupreous ; body beneath very shining, sparsely punctate, dark bronze,
sometimes slightly greenish at middle ; prosternum truncate in front, coarsely
punctate in both sexes, but smoother at middle in the female ; last ventral seg-
ment with serrulate margins ; anterior femur strongly toothed, the tooth serru-
late on its outer edge. Length .40 -.48 inch ; 10- 12 mm. (Fig. 80.)

Male. — Anterior tibiae. (84) slightly arcuate, an obtuse dilatation at tip, an ob-
lique groove above the dilatation extending along the front of the tibia in front
of the dilatation ; middle tibia feebly arcuate and slightly thickened below the
middle ; posterior tibia straight; last ventral segment (82)' semi-circularly emar-
ginate, a vague median depression ; last dorsal coarsely punctate, emarginate at
tip.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 89

Female. — The tibiae nearly straight, the anterior not dilated ; last ventral (83)
longer than in the male and with a small semi-eircular notch ; last dorsal coarsely
punctate, feebly emargiuate.

This species is one of a small group in which the markings are
very similar, and consequently difficult to distinguish, except by other
characters, principally sexual. The present species is notable in
having the joints of the antenme from the fourth to the tenth of
equal width, the usual form is more slender externally. The male
is ])eculiar in not having the prosternum very differently sculptured
from the female, the usual punctuation is denser and finer.

Occurs not uncommonly in Colorado. I have seen others in the
cabinet of Mr. Ulke from New Mexico, Arizona and California.

18. C scabripeiinis Lap. et Gory. — Form offemorata, a little more acute
posteriorly, color brassy or slightly cupreous ; antennse more slender externally,
greenish blue % or subcupreous 9- third joint as long as the next two; front
rather flat, densely punctate and green % , or slightly convex, more coarsely
punctate and more or less cupreous 9 - callosities in both sexes ; clypevis (86) very
broadly not deeply triangularly emarginate at middle, on each side rounded ;
thorax twice as wide as long, narrowed at apex and base, sides at middle nearly
parallel, disc moderately convex, a vague median channel densely punctured,
wider in front, limited each side by a slightly elevated smooth space, between
which and the sides the surface is irregular, very coarsely and confluently punc-
tate, forming transverse plicae ; elytra wider than the thorax, parallel, narrowed
at apical third, the margin serrulate the apices separately obtuse ; disc slightly
convex, the four costae distinct, but more or less interrupted and with anasto-
mozing lines, the surface densely, moderately, finely punctured, the basal fovea
rather feeble ; body beneath coarsely not densely punctate, the metasternum more
densely and finely ; prosternum not lobed in front ; anterior femur with a mod-
erately strong tooth crenulate on its distal margin ; last ventral segment with
serrulate margin. Length .34 -.42 inch ; 8.5 -10.5 mm. (Fig. 85.)

Male.— Prostevnum. moderately, densely and rather coarsely punctate, sparsely
pubescent ; anterior tibia (89) arcuate, moderately dilated at apical fourth ; middle
tibia arcuate, slightly broader near the apex, the posterior arcuate ; last ventral
segment (87) semi-circularly emarginate; last dorsal coarsely punctate feebly
emarginate at apex.

Female. -Prosternum coarsely and much more sparsely than in the male; an-
terior and middle tibife feebly arcuate, the posterior straight; last ventral (88)
with a very small semi-circular emargination ; last dorsal coarsely and densely
punctate, the apex emarginate.

The color of the under surftice may vary from aeneo-cupreous to
greenish. I have seen a specimen from the Museum of Comj)arative
Zoology (juite green above. From all the other species of the group
which follow (with truncate i)rostei-num) this nmst be distinguished

TEANS. AMEK. ENT. SOC. (12) MARCH, 1886.

90 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

primarily by the male sexual characters ; secondarily it will be ob-
served that the thorax here is shorter and more abruptly narrowed
at base.

Occurs in Canada, New York and the New England States.

19. C triiiervia Kby. — Form nearly that of femornfa, subdepressed, pice-
ous, with aeneous surface lustre, the punctured spaces of the elyti'a cupreous, body
beneath cupreous; antennee bronzed, gradually more slender to tip, third joint
as long as the next two ; front green, rather flat % , cupreous, slightly convex 9 ,
coarsely and closely punctured, with two small callosities; clypeus (91) broadly
triangularly emarginate at middle, the notch sometimes oval at bottom, on each
side arcuate ; thorax twice as wide as loug, sides rather abruptly wider in front,
then slightly convergent and near the hind angles abruptly narrowed, but less
so than in front ; disc moderately convex, a moderately deep median sulcus
densely punctured, on each side an ii-regular elevation, near the sides usually
with two tubercles placed obliquely, the surface otherwise densely and coarsely
punctured ; elytra parallel, narrowed at apical third, the margin serrulate, the
apices obtuse ; disc subdepressed, with three more or less interrupted costse. with
intercurrent elevations, the fourth costa close to the margin and inconspicuous ;
intervals between the costfe with alternating, densely punctured, and smoother
spaces ; body beneath sparsely punctate ; prosternum not lobed in front ; anterior
femur with a broad but obtuse tooth, feebly serrate on its outer edge ; last ven-
tral segment with the margin serrulate. Length .36 - .56 inch ; 9-14 mm.
(Figs. 90 and 95.)

Male. — Prosternum very densely punctured and finely pubescent ; anterior
tibia (94) arcuate, riither abruptly dilated at tip, the dilatation being a lamina
arising from the posterior side of the tibia; middle tibia less arcuate, gradually
broader to tip, the posterior tibia straight; last ventral segment (92) broadly
semi-circularly emarginate, the last dorsal sparsely punctate with a triangular
emargination.

Female. — Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate ; anterior tibia slightly arcu-
ate, gradually wider to tip, the middle less arcuate, not thicker, the posterior
straight ; last ventral (93) longer than in the male and with a small semi-circular
emargination ; last dorsal more punctate than in the male, a vague median sul-
cus and a small apical notch.

As is usual in a species with wide distribution the facies is ex-
tremely variable. This results from the greater or less i)rominence
of the costse and their extent as well as from the variable j^unctua-
tion. From the aggregate, which has heretofore passed as trinervia
in (>ur cabinets, I have separated a number of species — some of which
follow immediately — others belong to the series with the prosternum
feebly lobed in front. These differ in their sexual characters in ad-
dition to the presence of the lobe. There remains, notwithstanding,
the separation of these, an aggregate of variable facies with all inter-
grades of form and sculpture, which must by their sexual characters
be considered trinervia. It will therefore be necessary in examining
specimens to look closely to the sexual characters.

NORTH AMERICAN OOLEOPTERA. 91

111 the more iiortlieru specimens (from New England States,
Canada and northward) the individuals are usually smaller and with
the elytral costae well marked often entire, the thorax is also often
slightly narrowed from the post apical dilatation to the base, while
in the southern and western forms the thorax is in shape quite like
femorata. The color beneath is always brassy or cupreous, those
mentioned by LeConte as entirely green beneath belong to ccmrina
or carmipennis.

Occurs from the Hudson's Bay region through Canada and the
New England States as fer south as North Carolina ; from the Mid-
dle States it extends westward to Colorado, New Mexico, thence to
Utah, and to Alaska. I have never seen specimens from our Pacific
States.

20. C. cariiiipennis Lee. — Form rather more elongate than femorata,
piceous, the ]iunctured spaces dark bronze or coppery, body beneath either sene-
ous or sometimes entirely green ; antenuse aeneous in both sexes, gradually more
slender to the tip, third joint as long as the next two; front rather flat %,
densely punctured and somewhat greenish or slightly convex J niore coarsely
punctured and feneous with feeble callosities; clypeus (101) rather broadly tri-
angularly emarginate, on each side arcuate ; thorax twice as wide as long, nar-
rowed at apex and base, at middle nearly parallel ; disc feebly convex, a distinct
broad median channel densely punctured, limited each side with a more elevated
smoother space, near the front angles a smooth space, the surface otherwise
densely and coarsely punctured ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, sides par-
allel, gradually narrowed at apical third, sides feebly serrulate, apices obtuse,
disc feebly convex, the first costa nearly entire, the second and third distinct but
interrupted by the punctured spaces, the fourth finely elevated, intervals with
alternating densely punctured and smooth spaces conjointly of nearly equal
areas, the basal fovea not deep ; body beneath not densely punctured, the punc-
tures somewhat elongated , prosternum not lobed in front ; anterior femora with
a moderate tooth very feebly serrulate on distal edge ; last ventral segment with
serrulate margin. Length .36- .50 inch ; 9-12.5 mm. (Fig. 100.)

Male. —Prosternum coarsely and moderately densely punctured, sparsely pubes-
cent; anterior tibia (104) arcuate and with a deep sinuation one-third from the
apex and a dilatation from the posterior border of the tibia from the emargina-
tion to the apex ; middle tibia slightly arcuate and feebly dilated at tip, the pos-
terior straight ; last ventral segment (102) deeply semi-circularly emarginate, the
last dorsal moderately punctate, feebly emarginate at apex.

Female. — Prosternum very coarsely punctate at the sides nearly smooth at
middle ; anterior and middle tibiae very feebly arcuate, the posterior .straight ;
last ventral segment (103) longer than in the male, the apex with a scarcely per-
ceptible truncation, usually with a slightly elevated serrulate ridge in front of
the apex, last dorsal coarsely sparsely punctate, a small triangular emargination
at apex.

92 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

In sculpture this species occupies an exactly intermediate position
between ludificaia and trinervia, the sexual characters of the male
apart from the last ventral are also intermediate. As already re-
marked, a strict regard for the sexual peculiarities is necessary to
enable the species to be correctly separated.

Four female specimens in my cabinet from Nevada are entirely
green beneath.

Occurs in Colorado and Nevada.

21. C. oaurina n. sp. — Form nearly as in femorata, piceous, surface dark
bronze, the punctured spaces usually cupreous, rarely greenish, body beneath
feneous, sometimes slightly greenish along the middle ; antennje more slender to
tip, greenish % or cupreous 9 , third joint as long as the next two ; front %
rather flat, greenish, densely punctate and with two callosities, or in 9 more
convex, more coarsely punctured and cupreous; clypeus (106 > very broadly tri-
angularly emarginate at middle, arcuate each side ; thorax nearly twice as wide
as long, sides at middle nearly jjarallel or slightly sinuate, at apex and base nar-
rowed ; disc feebly convex, median line broadly depressed and densely punctured,
limited each side by an irregular but rather broad smoother space, usually two
callosities toward the side, the surface otherwise densely and very coarsely punc-
tured ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, parallel, narrowed at apical third,
the margin serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc subdepressed, the first costa distinct,
sometimes nearly entire, the second and third more or less interrupted, the fourth
existing as a finely elevated line, the intervals with densely punctured spaces of
irregular shape, and broad smoother spaces with reticulating lines near the sides,
basal fovea moderate ; body beneath sparsely punctate ; prosternum truncate in
front; anterior femur with rather obtuse tooth, very feebly serrulate; last ven-
tral segment with margin serrate. Length .34 -.44 inch; 8.5-11 mm. (Fig. 10.5.)

Male. — Prosternum densely punctured, sparsely pubescent; anterior tibia (109)
arcuate, the inner edge with a rather deep notch one-third from the apex, and
an obtuse dilatation narrowing again at the tip ; middle til)ia arcuate, rather ab-
ruptly dilated at apex, posterior tibia straight; last ventral (107) with deep,
semi-circular emargination and vaguely depressed along the middle ; last dorsal
sparsely punctate, triangularly emarginate at tip.

Female.- — Prosternum coarsely .sparsely punctate ; anterior tibia feebly arcuate,
not dilated at tip, middle and posterior straight; last ventral (108) with a feeble
emargination limited in front by a distinctly elevated transverse carina; last
dorsal coarsely punctate, with a very feeble notch at middle.

This is one of the species separated from the series formerly
thought to be varieties of trinervia. On comparison the present
species differs from trinervia and carinipennis in having the cost?e
much less distinct and more interrupted, and the densely punctured
spaces less numerous and the smooth spaces consequently much larger.
The true differences must, however, be looked for in the sexual char-
acters as figured.

Occurs in Colorado, Nevada and Oregon.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 93

. 22. C califoriiiea Lee. — Form very like trinerria, but rather more de-
pressed and broader ; color dark cupreo-seneons, sometimes slightly greenish,
beneath rather brassy, sometimes slightly greenish ; antennae greenish % or
cupreous 9) gradually more slender to the tip, the third joint as long as the
next two ; front flat, greenish, more densely punctured and slightly i)ubescent % ,
slightly convex, seneous, more coarsely punctured f ^md with two indistinct
callosities in both sexes; clypeus (111) with a broadly oval emargination at mid-
dle, arcuate each side; thorax twice as wide as long, narrowed at apex and base,
the sides at middle often slightly sinuate ; disc moderately convex, a median,
broad, densely punctured sulcus limited each side by a broad elevated space
which is smooth in front and very coarsely punctate posteriorly, two oblique
callosities near the side, the surface otherwise densely and coarsely punctate :
elytra a little wider than the thorax, parallel, narrowed at ajiical third, the mar-
gin feebly serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc with the first costa entire, hut less
elevated and liroader near the base, the other co.sta interrupted, the third quite
oblique, often joining the second at middle, the intervals between the costse with
alternating smooth and punctured spaces, the punctuation dense or sparse in
places, the basal depressions rather feeble ; body beneath coarsely but sparsely
punctate, the ventral segments with distinct lateral callosities; prosternum (99)
with a short, broad lobe in front ; anterior femur with a moderate tooth, serru-
late externally ; last ventral segment serrulate at the sides and with a feeble
submarginal elevation. Length .40 -.76 inch; 10 -19 mm. (Fig. 110. J

Male. — Prosternum densely punctate, spar.sely pubescent ; anterior tibia (114)
flexed at apex and base and with a nearly semi-circular dilatation at apical
fourth ; middle tibia slightly arcuate and gradually broader at apical third, the
posterior straight; last ventral .segment (112) deeply semi-circularly emarginate,
the last dorsal coarsely punctate, acutely notched at middle.

Female. — Prosternum more convex, more coarsely and not densely punctured ;
anterior tibia feebly arcuate, the middle and posterior straight; last ventral (113)
subtruncate at apex, the angles acute, last dorsal crihrately punctured with a
slight notch at tip.

This species seems to vary more in size than in any of those with
the sculjiture of the style of trinervia, and its smaller forms greatly
resemble some of those, especially caurina, and for its separation the
presence of the prosternal lobe, although feeble, and the sexual char-
acters Avill suffice.

With this species I have united vulcanica Lee. as a smaller form.

Occurs in the northern part of California and in Nevada.

23. C". BIancliar<li n. sp.— Form nearly as in dentipes, hut less depressed,
surface above very distinctly bronzed, beneath similar in color but more shining ;
antennffi % greenish, O bronzed, gradually more slender to the tip, third joint
as long as the next two ; front flat, green, densely punctured and pubescent % ,
or slightly convex, coarsely and less densely punctured 9 - with two callosities
less strongly indicated 9 ; clypeus (115) broadly but not deeply triangularly
emarginate ; thorax twice as wide as long, narrowed at apex and base, the sides
almost regularly arcuate, disc feebly convex, a vague, median, densely punctured
sulcus, with a slightly elevated, less punctured space each side, a vague, oblique.

94 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

less punctured space exterally, the surface otherwise densely and coarsely punc-
tured ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, gradually narrowed fi-om the mid-
dle to the apex, the sides feebly serrate, the apices obtuse; disc subdepressed,
the first costa sharply elevated from the apex to the middle, extending to the
base in an irregular smooth space, the other cost* broadly interrupted forming
irregular, narrow, smooth spaces, an obliquely placed densely punctured space at
apical third between the first and third costfe, a smaller space near the middle
between the ends of the second costa, the basal fovea shallow, the surface mod-
erately coarsely and rather irregularly punctured ; body beneath very shining,
the punctures moderately coarse and not closely placed, ventral segments with-
out distinct lateral callosities ; prosteruum distinctly lobed in front, the lobe
short ; anterior femur with moderate tooth, serrulate on its distal edge ; last ven-
tral segment with serrulate margin, and slightly elevated submarginal ridge.
Length .40 -.50 inch; 10-12.5 mm. (Fig. 114.)

Male. — Prosternum densely punctured and finely pubescent; anterior tibia
(119) arcuate, sinuate internally one-third from tip and from that dilated to the
apex ; middle tibia arcuate and gradually broader near the tip, the posterior very
slightly arcuate; last ventral segment (117) semi-circularly emarginate; last
dorsal coarsely punctured at apex and sides, the tip slightly emarginate.

Female. —Prosternum coarsely not densely punctate, scarcely pubescent ; ante-
rior and middle tibise arcuate, the latter less so, not broader at tip, posterior tibia
straight; last ventral (118j longer than in the male, a very narrow but moder-
ately deep notched at apex ; last dorsal cribrately punctured, entire at apex.

It is remarkable that a species from a locality from which this
comes should have remained so long unseparated, it having doubtless
been mixed with denUpes as a smoother and smaller variety. To the
acute observation of Mr. Fred. Blanchard we are indebted for its
recognition, and by him ray attention was first directed to the varia-
tion of the form of the prosternum in this genus. I take great
pleasure in making his name the specific appellation of this insect as
an evidence of my appreciation of his cai-eful study as well as of
his many kindnesses.

Occurs in Massachusetts (Tyngsboro'), District of Columbia and
Lake Superior region.

24. C quadriliiieata Lee. — Form rather broad, dein-essed, piceous, the
punctured spaces with dark bronze lustre, the elevated spaces alone shining,
beneath coppery bronze ; antenufp dark bronze J or greenish % slightly more
slender to tip, third joint a little longer than the next two; front very slightly
convex, coppery bronze in both sexes, more densely punctured in the male, the
occipital carina bifurcating on the front and with two small tubercles % or with
the sculpture coarser and more confused 9 ; clypeus (121) with an oval emar-
gination at middle, rounded each side ; thorax twice as wide as long, narrowed
at apex and base, widest slightly behind the middle, the sides at middle slightly
sinuate; disc moderately convex, a deep, median, densely punctured sulcus, on
each side a broad, smooth, slightly elevated space, a narrower, sinuous, elevated
space nearer the side, the surface otherwise coarsely and densely punctured;

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 95

elytra a little wider than the thorax, sides parallel at base, narrowed at apical
two-fifths, the margin feebly serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc feebly convex,
basal fovea rather deep, the first costa elevated from apex nearly to middle, then
expanding in a smooth space ; the second costa slightly elevated near apex, then
expanding in a wide, smooth space, again narrowing, but becoming somewhat
wider near the base ; third costa indicated by an oblique, smooth line, the fourth
scarcely at all indicated ; the intervals between the costse and smooth spaces very
densely and finely punctured, except a space at and behind the humeral umbone ;
body beneath coarsely not closely punctate; presternum very distinctly lobed in
front ; ventral segments with feebly indicated, smooth, lateral spaces, the margin
of the last segment serrulate ; anterior femur with an acute tooth, serrulate on
its distal edge. Length .46 - .56 inch ; 11.5 - 14 mm. (Fig. 120. )

Male. — Presternum densely punctured with a smooth elevated median line,
sparsely pubescent ; anterior tibia (124) slightly arcuate, a slight subbilobed dila-
tation extending one-third from the tip ; middle tibia slightly arcuate, thickened
at apex, the posterior straight ; last ventral segment (122) semi-circularly emar-
ginate at apex, vaguely concave at middle ; last dorsal coarsely punctate, sub-
truncate at apex.

Female. — Prosternum with very coarse punctures, not closely placed, median
smooth space distinct ; anterior tibia slightly arcuate, the middle and posterior
nearly straight; last ventral segment (123) with a slight triangular notch.

The extent of the smooth spaces formed by the dilatation of the
costae is variable. The aspect of the species is peculiar, and totally
unlike any other in our fauna.

I have seen three % specimens in the cabinet of Dr. LeConte from
New Mexico and one 9 in my cabinet fi-om Arizona.

25. C exesa Lee. — Form rather broad, nearly as in femorata. but rather
more acute posteriorly, color dark bronze, the punctured spaces somewhat cu-
preous, beneath brassy; antennae cupreous, narrower to tip, third joint as long
as the next two ; front rather flat, coarsely, closely punctate, sparsely pubescent,
the occipital carina bifurcating on the vertex, two small, round callosities at the
middle of the front; clypeus (126) with a broadly oval emargination at middle,
arcuate each side ; thorax nearly twice as wide as long, narrower at base, the
sides suddenly narrowing at apex and obliquely at base ; disc moderately convex,
a vague, median depression with a smooth line posteriorly, a large callosity each
side of middle in front, another oblique nearer the side, two callosities on each
side near the base, more or less confused, the surface otherwise coarsely and sub-
confluently punctured ; elytra wider than the thorax, the humeri quite promi-
nent, sides subparallel, obliquely narrowed at apical third, the margin serrate,
the apices obtuse ; disc moderately convex, the first costa elevated from apex to
near the base expanding in a broad space, the other costse interrupted and broadly
expanded in smooth spaces, the fourth finely elevated, the basal fovea moder-
ately deep, two discal densely punctured foveje, the first one-third from apex,
transverse, extending from the first to the fourth costa, a second in front of mid-
dle, larger, extending from the first to the third costa; the smoother spaces
formed by the dilated and confluent second and third costse are placed posteriorly
to these fovese and between them and with a larger smooth space near the base
extending from the first to the third costa ; the surface otherwise than men-

96 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

tioned is moderately, densely puuctate ; body beneath shining, sparsely punctate
with large elongate punctures, the ventral segments with a large lateral callosity ;
prosternum distinctly lobed in front; anterior femur with an acute tooth serru-
late on its outer edge ; margin of last ventral segment serrulate. Length .36 - .50
inch; 9-12.5 mm. (Fig. 125.)

ilfaZe.— Prosternum tlat, densely punctured and pul)escent; anterior tibia (129j
slightly arcuate and with a feeble dilatation at apical fourth ; middle tibia arcu-
ate, thicker at tip; posterior straight; last ventral segment (127) semi-circularly
emarginate; last dorsal sparsely punctate, triangularly emarginate.

Female. — Prosternum convex, and smoother at middle, at sides coarsely punc-
tured; tibiae nearly .straight; last ventral segment (128) broadlv emarginate-
truncate, carinate at basal half of the median line; last dorsal coarsely closely
punctate and entire.

The elytral sculpture is actually that of the frinervia series with
the confluence of the costae more sharply defined and limited. In
a series of about twenty specimens there is very little variation.

Occurs in Arizona.

26. C. texana Lee. — Form rather elongate with the general habitus of den-
tipes, but more convex, cupreo-seneous, the thorax usually more cupreous ; an-
tennae gradually more slender to tip, greenish % , cupreous 9 , the third joint as
long as the next two ; front rather less convex, slightly greenish, more densely
punctured and slightly pubescent % , more coarsely punctured 9 two feeble cal-
losities in both sexes; clypeus (131) feebly but broadly emarginate at middle,
arcuate each side ; thorax nearly twice as wide as long, narrowed at apex and
base, widest one-third from apex, the sides at middle feebly sinuate ; disc moder-
ately convex, the median sulcus very feeble or wanting, on each side near the
front a slight callosity, external to which is a depression, the surface sparsely
punctate near the middle, densely and coarsely punctate at the sides; elytra a
little wider than the thorax, gradually narrowing to apex, almost from the
humeri, the sides feebly serrulate, the apices obtuse ; the subsutural costa ele-
vated at apex, depressed and forming a broad smooth space near the base, the
second costa broadly interrupted and forming broad, smooth spaces, the third dis-
tinct at the middle of its extent, the surface rather coarsely and closely punctate,
densely near the sides, the basal and humeral depressions moderately deep ; body
beneath rather coarsely punctured, rather densely at the sides, ventral segments
with distinct callosities ; prosternum with a well marked lobe in front ; anterior
femora with a moderate tooth, sinuous and serrulate on its distal margin ; last
ventral segment with a serrulate margin and a slightly elevated submarginal
ridge. Length .34- .48 inch ; 8.5 - 12 mm. (Fig. 130.)

i(f«?e.— Prosternum moderately, densely punctate, especially in front, and with
a smooth median space ; anterior tibia 134) distinctly arcuate, sinuate on its inner
edge one-third from apex, below which is a dilatation which narrows again at the
tip; middle til)ia slightly arcuate, the posterior straight; last ventral (132i deeply
semi-circularly emarginate, the last dorsal coarsely punctate and at apex feebly
notched.

Female. - Prosternum coarsely and sparsely punctate, a smooth median space ;
anterior tibiae slightly arcuate, the middle and posterior straight ; last ventral
(133) slightly truncate at tip ; last dorsal coarsely punctate and entire.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 97

This 'species is uot likely to be confused with any others of its
series ; the prosternal lobe is here better marked than in any except
exem.

Occurs in Colorado, Texas, Arizona and California.

27. C. inali u. sp. — Form rather broad, subdepressed, color above variable
from dark bronze to bright coppery red, beneath more or less cupreous ; antennse
gradually more slender to tip, third joint as long as the next two, color greenish
in %, or dark bronze 9 ! front slightly convex in both sexes, very little more
closely punctured in the male and with two median callosities and a chevron
above ; clypeus (136) broadly triangularly emarginate at middle; thorax twice as
wide as long, narrowed at apex and base, widest slightly behind the middle ; disc
moderately convex, median line vaguely channeled and usually more densely
punctate, the surface otherwise densely, coarsely punctured with usually an ob-
lique callosity near the side ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, parallel, nar-
rowed at apical third, the margin serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc with the
costje rather feebly indicated and with badly defined densely punctured spaces,
the first on the interval between the first and second costae, the second at the end
of the third costa (these often confluent) a third near the middle interrupting
the second costa, basal fovea rather feeble, the surface otherwise rather coarsely
not densely punctate ; body beneath rather sparsely, coarsely punctate, the ven-
tral segments with distinct lateral callosities; presternum with a short lobe in
front ; anterior femora with a prominent tooth, serrulate on its distal edge ; last
ventral segment with serrulate border, but without submarginal ridge. Length
.26 - .42 inch ; 6.5 - 10.5 mm. (Fig. 135.)

Male. — Prosternum coarsely and closely punctate; anterior tibia (1391 arcuate,
abruptly dilated at apical fourth, the dilatation narrowing at tip ; middle tibia
arcuate, slightly thicker at tip, the posterior straight; last ventral segment (137)
semi-circularly emarginate, the last dorsal sparsely punctate and slightly emar-
ginate at tip.

l^emaZe.— Prosternum a little less closely punctate ; anterior tibia slightly ar-
cuate, the middle and posterior straight; last ventral (138) with a small, semi-
circular emargiuation. the last dorsal sparsely punctate and truncate.

Tlie variation in surface color is from the darker shades seen usually
in femorata to that with the entire surface quite red ; beneath the
difference Ls less marked.

Specimens from the Sacramento Valley were sent me by Mr. L.
E. Ricksecker as infecting apple trees, others collected in Owen's
Valley could not possibly have had that habit.

Occurs in California, Nevada, Utah and Colorado.

28. C. pitsilla Lap. et Gory. — Form nearly as in the small specimens of
femorata, dark coppery bronze, slightly shining ; antennae gradually more slender
to the tip, bronzed in both sexes, third joint as long as the next two; front
slightly more convex in the female, punctuation rather coarse, a little denser in
the male, two small middle callosities in both sexes; clypeus (141) with a small
but broad emargiuation at middle, truncate each side ; thorax twice as wide as
long, narrowed at apex and base, but more abruptly in front, the sides at middle

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. (13) MARCH, 1886.

98 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

nearly straight, disc feebly convex, a vague median depression and others laterally,
surface coarsely, densely and equally punctured ; elytra a little wider than the
thorax, parallel, narrowed at apical third, the margins serrulate, the apices ob-
tuse ; disc feebly convex, the three costse very feebly indicated, the second and
third interrupted by vague oblique fovea}, the surface rather coarsely, but closely
punctured ; ])ddy beneath more shining than above, the punctures moderately
closely placed, the ventral segments without lateral callosities ; prosternum dis-
tinctly lobed in front, the lobe short ; last ventral segment with serrulate margin,
but without submargiual elevated line; anterior femur with moderately strong,
serrulate tooth. Length .22 - .28 inch ; 5.5 - 7 mm. ( Fig. 140. )

Male. — Prosternum moderately, coarsely and closely punctate, sparsely pubes-
cent; anterior tibige (144) arcuate, with a small semi-circular dilatation before
the apex ; middle tibiie slightly arcuate, the posterior straight; last ventral (142)
with a small semi-circular emargination, the last dorsal sparsely coarsely punc-
tate, feebly emarginate at tip.

Female. — Prosternum more coarsely, less closely punctate, not hairy ; anterior
tibia scarcely arcuate, the middle and posterior straight; last ventral (143) lon-
ger than in the male, with a very slight emargination, the last dorsal coarsely
punctate, the apex entire.

This is a small and inconspicuous species quite constant in its color,
but variable in the distinctness of its markings as the costse may
almost entirely disappear and the foveae become very vague. The
basal depression of the elytra usually remains quite distinct.

Occurs from Massachusetts to Wisconsin and North Carolina ;
does not seem to be rare.

29. C iiixa n. sp. — Form moderately elongate, subdepressed, dark cupreous,
subopaque, beneath more shining and paler; antennie dark bronze, gradually
more slender to the tip, third joint as long as the next two ; front o feebly con-
■ vex, densely punctured slightly hairy ; clypeus (146) with a shallow, but very
broad emargination at middle ; thorax twice as wide as long, slightly narrowed
at apex and base, sides at middle slightly arcuate : disc slightly convex, a vague
median depression and a slightly impressed line posteriorly, a slight post-apical
depression and smoother near the sides ; surface very coarsely and closely punc-
tate, subconfluent near the sides ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, parallel,
narrowed at apical third, the margin sen-ulate, the apex obtuse ; disc obsoletely
costate, the first costa alone elevated from the apex to the middle, the basal and
humeral fovese moderately deep, three very vague discal fovefe, one at apical
third between the first and second costse, a second more anterior at the end of
the third costa, the third interrupting the second costa a little in front of middle,
surface coarsely punctured, sparsely on the disc, densely at the sides; body be-
neath coarsely, sparsely punctate, the ventral segments without callosity ; pros-
ternum very distinctly lobed in front ; aruterior femur with a rather small serru-
late tooth at middle ; last ventral segment distinctly serrulate along it® margin.
Length .32 - .40 inch ; 8- 10 mm. (Fig. 145.)

JVfa?e. — Prosternum coarsely, densely punctate, sparsely pitfiescent; anterior
tibise ;149) arcuate and with a deep oblique sinuation one-fourth from the tip,
below which is a moderate dilatation ; middle tibia slightly arcuate, the posterior
slightly sinuous ; last ventral segment (147) deeply semi-circularly emarginate ;
last dorsal coarsely punctate and rather deeply triangularly emarginate.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 99

Female. — Prosteriium coarsely not densely punctate ; anterior and middle tibise
slightly arcuate, the posterior straight; last central segment (148) slightly eniar-
ginate and with a slight transverse ante-apical lamina ; last dorsal coarsely,
closely punctate, the apex slightly emarginate.

All inconspicuous si)ecies resembling a diminutive denttpe-% but
differing in its style of ornamentation as well as by the sexual char-
acters.

Occurs in western Nevada, and at Calaveras, Cal.

Group V.

The following species form a small and apparently natural group
characterized by a subcylindrical, parallel form, with the elytra very
little wider than the thorax. The upper surface is usually slightly
pubescent with grayish hair, but this with careless handling is apt to
be lost. The thorax is convex, and while but one exhibits a faint
trace of median depression several have callosities. The punctuation
is dense and rather coarse. In some respects this group seems to
connect the first and second groups, but the species appear, on the
whole, to be degraded forms of the series with the last ventral seg-
ment serrate, and to represent, or at least parallel the group placed
at the end of the other series.

The prosternum is lobed in all the species, the lobe short and in-
distinct in the bronze species, very prominent in the blue species.

The following table will assist in the determination of the species :

Anterior femur distinctly toothed.
Color dark bronze or greenish.
Thorax with distinct callosities.

El>i:ral costa; distinct; sides of thorax regularly arcuate 30. deleta.

Elytra! costse replaced by smooth lines ; sides of thorax narrowed at ajiex

and base .31. desorta.

Thorax without callosities, the punctuation coarse, but not crowded ; sides

regularly arcuate ; costse of elytra distinct 32. lixa.

Color bright blue, green or violaceous.

Thorax with faint median depression (in the larger specimens), sides nar-
rowed at base; elytral sculpture very feeble 33. eyaiiella.

Anterior femur without tooth.
Color blue-green.

Surface densely punctulate ; sides of thorax regularly arcuate ; apex of ab-
domen exposed 34. Iiiiiiiilis.

Of the five species of this group three occur in California (two
Southern, one from the North), the other two are from Arizona.

30. C. deleta Lee— Moderately elongate, subcylindrical, dark bronze, some-
times brownish or greenish, sparsely pubescent ; antennse rather short, gradually

100 GEO. H. HORN, M. I).

more slender to tip, third joint not quite as long as the next two, greenish in 'J, ,
bronze in 9 ; head slightly convex and \vith two frontal tubercles in both sexes,
green and more densely punctate % , bronze and more coarsely punctate 9 !
clypeus (151) with an oval emargination at middle ; thorax twice as wide as long,
sides regularly arcuate, disc convex, very coarsely and closely punctate and with
four callosities transversely placed (the outer indistinct) and a median posterior
smooth line ; elytra scarcely wider than the thorax, parallel, narrowed at apical
third, the margin very finely serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc convex, the first
costa distinctly elevated from apex to middle, the outer costfe indistinct and in-
terrupted ; basal fovea distinct, the discal fovese scarcely visible ; body beneath
moi-e shining than above, not densely punctate, sparsely pubescent, the ventral
segments with indistinct lateral callosities ; last ventral segment with serrulate
border ; prosternum with a small lobe in front ; anterior femur with a very acute
tooth, serrulate on its outer edge. Length .28- .36 inch ; 7-9 mm. (Fig. 150.)

Male. — Prosternum coarsely and closely punctate, sparsely pubescent ; anterior
tibia [ 154) feebly arcuate, stouter toward the tip, with a slight and short dilata-
tion near the apex ; middle tibia slightly arcuate, thickened at the extreme apex ;
posterior tibia straight ; last ventral (152) nearly semi-circularly emarginate.

Female. — Prosternum coarsely not closely punctate ; anterior tibia slightly ar-
cuate, gradually stouter to the tip ; middle and posterior tibise straight ; last ven-
tral segment (153) oval and entire at apex, a slight sinuation each side limited by
the last serration of the margin ; last dorsal coarsely and densely punctured and
entire.

In one specimen before me the body beneath is entirely green. As
a rule the punctures of the under side, particularly of the abdomen,
are much coarser and more distinct than in deserta. While there is
some little variation in scul])ture, the first or subsutural costa remains
distinct in its posterior half

Occurs in California (Owen's Valley and northward) and Wash-
ington Territory.

31. C deserta n. sp. — Subcylindrical, dark coppery bronze, feebly shining,
sparsely pubescent ; antennse slightly greenish, gradually more slender to tip,
the third joint as long as the next two ; front slightly convex, rather shining,
not densely punctured, an indistinct chevron above, sparsely pubescent and
greenish % ; clypeus (156) very broadly but not deeply emarginate; thorax
nearly twice as wide as long, sides rounded at apex and base, disc convex, veiy
coarsely and closely punctured with four callosities arranged in a transverse row
in front of the middle and a smooth median line jiosteriorly ; elytra scarcely
wider than the thorax, parallel, narrower at apical third, the margin very feebly
.serrulate, the apices obtuse, disc convex, the costie replaced by smoother lines,
basal fovea deep, two indistinct discal fovese, one on the second smooth line one-
third from base, the second one-third from apex between the first and second
smooth lines, surface rather coarsely and closely subgranulately punctured ; body
beneath more shining than above, very coarsely and closely punctate, the punc-
tures of the abdomen much finer and submuricate ; margin of last ventral seg-
ment distinctly serrulate ; prosternum with a very short lobe in front ; anterior
femur with a small acute tooth, serrulate on its distal edge. Length .35 inch ;
9 mm. (Fig. 155.)

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 101

Male. — Prosternura deusely punctate, sparsely pubescent ; anterior tibia (158)
slightly arcuate, with a small semi-circular dilatation before the apex ; middle
and posterior tibise straight; last ventral segment (1.57) broadly arcuately trun-
cate ; last dorsal sparsely punctate, entire.

Of this species I have seeu but three males. It resembles very
closely and might readily be mistaken for deleta, which has, however,
the first costa at least elevated neai- the apex. In deserta the clypeus
is rather more broadly emarginate and the anterior tibia of the male
otherwise formed.

Occurs in the Mojave Desert of California, also near San Diego.

32. C lixa n. sp. — Form subcylindrical, moderately convex, dark bronze,
moderately shining, sparsely pubescent ; antennte dark bronze, gradually more
slender to the tip, the third joint but little longer than the second or fourth;
front convex, coarsely and moderately closely punctured in both sexes and
slightly pubescent; clypeus (160) broadly triangularly emarginate at middle,
rounded on each side ; twice as wide as long, base and apex equal, the sides regu-
larly arcuate ; disc convex, coarsely, deeply and rather closely punctate, more
densely at the sides, often with a median smooth space posteriorly, but without
distinct callosities ; elytra scarcely wider than the thorax, parallel, narrowed at
apical third, the margins finely serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc convex, the first
costa distinctly elevated from the apex to middle or even more, and continued
by a smooth line, the second and third indicated by smooth lines, basal fovea dis-
tinct, a faint, more densely punctured fovea one-third from apes external to the'
second co.sta, another in front of middle interrupting the second costa, surface
otherwise relatively coarsely and rather closely punctate ; body beneath more
shining than above, the punctuation less coarse and moderately close along the
side of the body and ventral segments, these with a feeble lateral umbone, the
last segment with serrulate margin ; anterior femur with a small, rather acute
tooth, serrulate on its outer edge ; jn'osternum scarcely lobed in front. Length
.16 - .28 inch ; 4-7 mm. (Fig. 1.59.)

Male. — Prosternum coarsely and moderately closely punctured, scarcely punc-
tured near the anterior margin: anterior tibia (163) .slightly arcuate and grad-
ually thicker to tip and with a very faint dilatation at apex ; middle tibia very
slightly arcuate, the posterior straight; last ventral segment (161) nearly semi-
circularly emarginate, last dorsal coarsely sparsely punctate, slightly emarginate
at apex.

Female. — Prosternum more coarsely and si)arsely punctate, a median smooth
space posteriorly; tibiae nearly straight; last ventral (162) longer than in the
male, the apex truncate, with distinct but not prominent angles; last dorsal
coarsely, sparsely punctate, apex entire.

This species might be mistaken for a small form of deleta. It is,
however, more cylindrical, the punctuation relatively coarser, and
the thorax without callosities. The male sexual characters are not
different, but the last ventral of the females is distinctly so.

Occurs in Texas and Arizona, taken rather abundantly by Morri-
son in the latter reg-ion.

102 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

33. C cyaiiella n. sp. — Form subcyliudrif-al, very slightly depressed, color
bright blue or green, becoming violaceous on the elytra rarely, surface slightly
pubescent, beneath greenish blue ; antennse greenish % or piceous 9 > ^ little
more slender to the tip, the third joint as long as the next two; front slightly
convex in both sexes, more densely punctured in the male and vrith two small
callosities, more coarsely punctured in the female, the callosities almost obliter-
ated ; clypeus (165) with a small oval emargination at middle, arcuate each side ;
thorax twice as wide as long, or even a little wider, arcuately narrowed in front,
obliquely at base, disc convex, with a vague median depression in the larger
specimens, which is wanting in the smaller ones, a distinct rounded fovea near
the side, surface coarsely, deeply and moderately densely punctured, and in the
largest specimens transversely confluent near the sides; elytra a little wider
than the thorax, parallel, apical third arcuately narrowed, the margin scarcely
serrulate, the apices obtuse, disc feebly convex, the costse faintly indicated only
in the larger specimens and then by smoother lines, the basal fovea not deep, the
surface somewhat irregular, and occasionally with faint traces, the first quite
small, one-third from apex and near the fourth costa, the second larger on the
second costa in front of middle, the surface rather coarsely and not densely
punctured, except near the base ; body beneath rather sparsely punctate, the
ventral segments without lateral callosities, the last segment with serrulate
margin ; prosternum very distinctly lobed in front ; anterior femur with a mod-
erately large tooth with but few serrations externally. Length .20 - .42 inch ;
5-10.5 mm. (Fig. 164.)

Jf«?e.— Pi-osternum flat, very densely punctate, sparsely pubescent; anterior
tibia (168) feebly arcuate, a shoi't and narrow dilatation at tip; middle tibia,
slightly arcuate, a little thicker at tip, posterior tibia straight ; last ventral seg-
ment (166) with a shallow semi-circular emargination ; last dorsal coarsely punc-
tate and with a rather broad, triangular notch at tip.

Female. — Prosternum flat, more coarsely punctate than in the male ; anterior
tibia feebly arcuate, the middle and posterior straight ; last ventral (167 1 a little
longer than in the male, a barely perceptible notch at apex ; last dorsal coarsely
punctate and with a slight notch at tip.

The subcylindrical form, blue color and the well lobed prosternum
make this species an easily recognized one. The larger specimens do
not vary greatly from deleta in the elytral sculpture, except that it is
more obliterated, while this is even lost as the specimens become
smaller, so that the elytra have only the punctuation remaining.
The color varies from green to blue and violet, as is usual in blue
species. The largest specimen I have seen is in the collection of
Mr. H. Edwards, and is that from which the figure was prepared.

Occurs in the mountain regions of northern California near Yreka
and Mt. Shasta.

34. C hnmilis n. sp.— Form subcylindrical, parallel, moderately robust,
color bluish green, variable in the direction of the light, subopaque, beneath
blue-black, with white pubescence, femora bright feneous ; antennae rather stout,
gradually more slender to tip, piceous, the third joint as long as the next two ;

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 103

front convex, moclera,tely densely punctured; clypeus (170) with a very broad
shallow emargination, arcuate each side ; thorax twice as wide as long, base wider,
than apex, sides very regularly arcuate, disc convex, very densely but equally
jiunctate ; elytra very little wider than the thorax, parallel, arcuately narrowed
at apical third, the margin serrulate, the apices very obtuse, exposing the tip of
the abdomen ; disc moderately convex and even, the basal fovea very faint, sur-
face very densely and equally punctate, the punctures a little finer than on the
thorax and with a tendency to form oblique strigse near the sides ; body beneath
moderately, densely punctate, and clothed with short white recumbent pubes-
cence, sides of abdomen more densely punctulate and pubescent, the margins of
the segments on each side sutures two, three and four smooth ; last ventral seg-
ment with serrulate margin ; prosternum rather strongly lobed in front ; anterior
femur without trace of tooth. Length .22 inch ; 5.5 mm. (Fig. 169.)

3Ia}e. — Unknown.

Female. — Prosternum flat, closely punctate ; the tibise all straight ; last ventral
segment (171) sinuately truncate ; last dorsal segment punctate, the tip emar-
giuate.

This species is a diminutive in form of atrifasciata, and could
have been placed next to it if the last ventral segment had not ser-
rulate margins. I place it, however, among the subcylindrical spe-
cies, admitting at the same time that it shows a marked relationship
with debilis in the sculpture and pubescence of the under surface as
well as with atrifasciata in its general form. It is remarkalile in the
absence of femoral tooth, and while the specimen is a female it is not
probable that the male is otherwise, as I have not observed any dif-
ferences in all the other species in the form or size of the femoral
tooth between the sexes.

One specimen, Arizona.

Group VI.

The species of the small grcjup here separated are of medium or
rather large size. They agree in having the thorax widest anteriorly,
the sides from the anterior third narrowed to base ; the prosternum
is not lobed in front, and in both sexes is nearly smooth along the
middle ; the last ventral segment has the margin devoid of serrula-
tions, although in several the edge is interrupted ; in the male the
apex is usually very deeply, almost quadrangularly emarginate. The
apices of the elytra are rather acute and more or less prolonged in a
spine.

The following table will assist in recognizing the species :

Thorax not sulcate at middle, or with a feeble trace of a depression.

Lateral margin of last ventral segment abruptly interrupted 35. serea.

Lateral margin of last ventral entire.

104 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

Elytra with three golden fovese, on the disc ; the second costa interrupted
by the anterior fovea and not joining the fourth near the apex.

36. geiiiinata.

Elytra with two indistinct fovefe ; the second costa continuous through the
anterior fovea and at apex joining the fourth costa 37. Jlerkelii.

Elytra with two discal cupreous fovese ; second costa interrupted by the
anterior fovea and not joining the fourth at apex; disc of thorax with

vague median depression 38. aciitipeiiiiis.

Thorax with a well marked median sulcus ; elytral costs© interru]ited ; last ven-
tral segment with slightly interrupted margin 39. libonoti.

The s])ecies of this group, which are all from the extreme south-
western regions of our country, recall in a striking manner the spe-
cies of the first group by their size, outline and many points in their
sexual characters.

35. C. serea Chev. — Form rather elongate, piceous, with feeble bronze sur-
face lustre, beneath more brassy and shining, sometimes slightly cupreous; an-
tennse bronzed % or piceous 9 , gradually more slender to the tip, the third
joint a little longer than the next three ; front nearly flat, seneous, densely punc-
tured and finely pubescent % , more coarsely and irregularly punctured and with
irregular smooth spaces 9 ! clypeus (174) deeply triangularly emarginate at mid-
dle, arcuate each side ; thorax nearly twice as wide as long, obliquely naiTowed
in front, the sides straight, nearly parallel or slightly convergent to base, the hind
angles distinct ; disc moderately convex, slightly depressed at middle, sometimes
a vague depression at base opposite the middle of each elytron, and with irregular
callo.sities near the sides in front ; surface finely sparsely punctured at middle
third, with a smooth median line, near the sides more coarsely and densely punc-
tured ; elytra a little wider than the thorax, gradually narrowed almost from
the humeri, the margin feebly serrulate near the apex, the tips acute ; disc mod-
erately convex, the basal and humeral fovese rather deep, three discal costse, the
first usually well defined from apex to middle, the others finer, more or less in-
terrupted, connected by intervening smooth spaces, one moderately large, densely
punctured discal fovea ou the second carina one-third from base, usually sur-
rounded by a smooth elevated border, intervals between the carinae rather finely,
not very densely punctured, the punctuation finer and sparser in the scutellar
region ; body beneath nearly smooth along the median line, except ou the abdo-
men, whfere the punctures are coarse and sparse, sides of body more densely and
finely punctured and slightly pubescent ; ventral segments with feeble callosities
and with the hind angles slightly prominent ; last ventral segment with the mar-
gin not serrate, but with an interruption at the posterior third ; prosternum
slightly arcuate in front, but not truly lobed ; anterior femur with a moderately
large tooth not serrate. Length .68 - .86 inch ; 17 - 22 mm. ( Fig. 173. )

ilfaie.— Prosternum with very few fine punctures at middle, a line of piliferous
hairs along the sides and very coarse punctures at the sides in front ; anterior
tibia (177) feebly arcuate, slightly dilated at tip, a slight tooth at the beginning
of the dilatation, above which is a distinct notch ; middle tibia slightly arcuate,
the posterior straight; last ventral (175) with a short, flat carina at middle in
front, the apex vei-y deeply emarginate, the angles prominent and sinuately
truncate ; last dorsal segment coarsely punctured and entire.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 105

i^ema^e.— Prosteruum as iu the male; tibise are all nearly straight ; last ven-
tral segment (174) sinuately truncate with prominent angles, a broad obtuse
carina extending from base nearly to apex.

This is one of the h\rgest species in our fauna and may be at once
known by the interrupted margin of the last ventral segment, the
edge not being serrate. My first specimen was given me by Dr. C.
A. Dohrn, of 8tettin, since which others have been collected by
Morrison in Arizona. On comparison with the Saunders collection
now in the British Museum it bore the name cosUfrom Chev. The
facies of the species is quite unlike our others, and it would not have
been introduced in the pi-esent essay except from the specimens col-
lected by Morrison.

Being somewhat in doubt, however, regarding the status of costi-
from I communicated with my friend Salle, who, with his usual
kindness, sends me a specimen of C. crrea Chev. {mexicana Dej.)
with the following remarks : " The C. costifrons Chev. is very near
to it (cerea), but the elytral impressions are more round and brilliant
golden." From my own comparisons I am satisfied that the chai'ac-
ters referred to by Salle are purely varietal, and that costifrons can-
not be considered a distinct species.

Occurs in Arizona, extending as far south as Oaxaca, Mexico.

36. V. ^eminsita Lee— Form moderately robust, subdepressed, broader in
the female, color aliove purple or violet, beneath bright green ; antennae (97)
greenish % or purplish 9 i serrate from the fourth joint and slightly more slen-
der to tip, the third joint as long as the next three; front dissimilar in the
sexes; clypeus (179) with a very broad, but shallow emargination at middle;
thorax twice as wide as long, sides narrowed in front, widest one-third from apex,
thence obliquely narrowing to the hind angles which are nearly rectangular ;
disc moderately convex, slightly irregular, a vague median depression in front, a
deeper ])ost-apical oblique impression ; surface coarsely punctate, rather sparsely
at middle densely and confluently at the sides; elytra wider than the thorax,
parallel,'obliquely narrowing at apical third, the margin serrate, the apices acute,
slightly spiniform ; the first costa sharply elevated from apex to middle, the
second a little shorter and not joining the first at apex, the third short and
scarcely evident, the fourth extending from the apex sharply elevated one-third
toward the base ; the basal fovea deep and with a golden spot, the first discal
fovea a little in fi-out of middle and interrupting the second costa, second one-
third from apex between the second and fourth costse, the third spot nearer the
apex between the first and second costfe ; the surface very equally, moderately,
densely and coarsely punctured ; body beneath very coarsely, sparsely punctate,
the sides of the ventral segments with a di.stinct callosity ; posterior angles of
the ventral segments prominent, the margin of the last ventral not serrate, but
with a serrate submarginal ridge ; prosternum not lobed in front, the surface in
both sexes nearly smooth, with few fine scattered punctures ; tooth of anterior
femur relatively small but acute, the distal edge indistinctly crenulate. Length
■76 - .88 inch ; 19 - 22 mm. (Fig. 178.)

TKANS. AMEE. ENT. SOC. (14) MARCH, 1886.

106 GEO. H. HORN, M. I).

Male. — Front densely punctured, surface without callosities, except a slight
arcuate elevation on the vertex; anterior tibia (182) slightly arcuate, slightly di-
lated at apex and very finely serrulate within ; middle tibia arcuate, inner mar-
gin sen-ulate ; posterior tibia straight; last ventral segment (180) broadly con-
cave at middle, the apex deeply quadrangnlarly emarginate.

Female. — Front very irregular and very coarsely punctate, a short median
carina on each side vaguely concave, vertex with feeble arcuate carina ; anterior
tibia very slightly arcuate, the middle and posterior straight ; last ventral seg-
ment (181) longer than in the male, sides slightly sinuate near the tip, the apex
sinuously truncate, the angles acute, the median line rather strongly carinate.

This species is one of the hxrgest iii our faunii and is consjiicuous
by the purplish color of its surface, the well marked golden spots
and the very regular and even surface scul])ture.

Occurs in Arizona, probably near the southern boundary.

37. C Merliolii n. sp. — Form rather robust, piceous ; surface faintly bronzed,
feebly shining, beneath seneous or slightly cupreous; antennte seneous, more
slender to tip, the third joint rather longer than the next three; front rather
flat, very densely punctured, finely pubescent and cupreous in the male, slightly
convex, coarsely punctured, a well developed, ti-ansverse, biarcuate carina above
the antennae, and another above the middle of the front in the female ; clypeus
(184) broadly emarginate at middle, arcuate each side; thorax twice as wide as
long, widest one-third from apex, sides abruptly broader in front then oblique to
the base ; disc moderately convex, with a post-apical depression, another near
the front angles, another at base, surface finely punctured at middle, more densely
and subconfluently near the sides ; elytra wider than the thorax, parallel, arcu-
ately narrowed at apical third, the margins serrate, the apices acuminate ; disc
moderately convex, with the costse all distinctly elevated, the first extending in
front of middle and becoming a smooth line prolonged into the basal fovea, the
second at apex joining the fourth, extending forward without interruption to
the outer side of the basal fovea, third sometimes arising from the second one-
third from apex, extending forward interrujited by a fovea and gradually passing
under the humeri, fourth less elevated than the others and close to the margin ;
basal fovea moderately deep, humeral depression distinct ; a cordate fovea,
densely punctured near the tip of the third costa, another in front of middle,
indistinctly defined, divided by the second costa ; surface between the costae mod-
erately densely punctate, coarser and sparser in the scutellar region ; body be-
neath rather coarsely punctate, more closely at the sides of the abdomen ; poste-
rior angles of ventral segments conspicuously prominent, the sides with feeble
callosity; margin of last ventral segment not serrate, slightly sinuate at the
apical third, a distinctly elevated serrate ridge rather distant from the margin ;
anterior femur with a relatively feeble notch, not serrate ; prosternum truncate
in front. Length .60 - .66 inch ; 15 - 16.5 mm. (Fig. 183.)

Hale. — Prosternum slightly convex at middle, with a few coarse punctures, the
anterior angles more densely punctured and slightly pubescent ; anterior tibise
(187) slightly arcuate, not dilated at tip, the inner edge multidenticnlate, the
middle tibia similar; posterior tibia straight; last ventral segment (185) broadly
sulcate at middle, deeply emarginate at apex, the angles prolonged and obliquely
truncate ; last dorsal coarsely, sparsely punctate, entire.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 107

Female: — Prosternum as in the male, but less punctured at the front angles :
anterior tibia slightly arcuate, the inner edge not serrulate; middle tibia arcuate
and finely serrulate within,, the posterior straight; last ventral (186) strongly
carinate at middle, the apex truncate with acute angles ; last dorsal more coarsely
and densely punctured than in the male, entire.

This species has the same general characters as gemmata and acuti-
pennk, resembling the former, especially in form, but is a little more
robust and with fewer and less distinct elytral spots, the surface color
being also ditierent. From the latter it differs in its stouter and
more robust form and the absence of median depression of the thorax.

For specimens I am indebted to the kindness of Mr. Aug. Merkel,
of New York, to whom I take great pleasure in dedicating it.

Occurs in Texas and Arizona.

38. < -. aeutipeiiiii!^ Chev.— Form moderately elongate, dark bronze, feebly
shining ; anteimaj gradually more slender to tip, the third joint a little longer
than the next three, joints four to eleven testaceous % or brownish J ; front
rather flat, densely, coarsely punctured, a little more irregular in female, an
elevated chevron near the top ; clypeus (189) very broadly triangularly emar-
ginate at middle, on each side arcuate ; thorax nearly twice as wide as long,
widest one-third from apex, the sides in front rather suddenly narrowed, poste-
riorly straight and gradually narrowed ; disc moderately convex, a very vague
median depression, a deeper oblique post-apical depression and another parallel
with but distant from the lateral margin ; surface sparsely punctate at middle,
more densely near the base, coarsely confluently at the sides and a small, oval,
fi7iely and densely punctured space in front ; elytra a little wider than the thorax,
parallel, obliquely narrowed at apical third, the margin .scarcely serrate, the
apices separately acute ; disc feebly convex, the first two costse long, the third
.short and median, the fourth visible at apical third, two distinct braissy fovefe,
one transverse one-third from apex between the second and fourth costse, a second
a little in front of middle between the first and third, dividing the second costa
and a very small spot a little more anterior between the first and second co.stse,
the surface moderately coarsely punctured, more densely near the apex, basal
fovea rather deep : body beneath seneous, greenish in front ; abdomen coarsely
not closely punctate, the lateral callosities of the ventral segments feeble, the
hind angles slightly prominent ; last ventral with entire lateral margin ; pros-
ternum not lobed in front; anterior femur with a relatively small tooth, not
denticulate. Length .44- .70 inch : 11-17.5 mm. (Fig. 188.)

Male. — Prosternum smooth at middle, moderately densely punctured at the
sides and slightly pubescent; anterior tibise (192) slightly arcuate ; feebly dilated
at tip, the inner edge finely serrate near the tip ; middle tibise slightly arcuate
and serrulate within ; posterior tibia" straight ; last ventral segment (190) deeply
quadrangularly emarginate, along the middle broadly sulcate.

Female. — Prosternum almost entirely impunctate ; anterior tibise feebly arcuate,
the middle and posterior straight ; last ventral (191j longer than in the male, the
sides slightly sinuate, the apex truncate with prominent angle.s, the median line
rather strongly carinate.

108 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

In both sexes the last ventral segment has near the margin a feebly
elevated serrate ridge. The species has the appearance of a gigantic
sexsignata. This species, Merkelli and geymnata, form a very natural
group with the costse well defined ; they differ in the number, posi-
tion and distinctness of the fovea?.

Occurs iu Texas, Arizona and Mexico.

39. C. liboiioti n. sp. — Form moderately elongate, gradually attenuate
posteriorly, piceous slightly bronzed, beneath cupreous ; antennae more slender
to tip, third joint as long as the next two, geneous % , piceous 9 ; front rather
flat in male, not densely punctured, subopaque, seneous and without distinct cal-
losities, more convex and shining, nioi'e coarsely punctured, bronzed, and with
two feeble chevrons 9 ; clypeus (184) broadly triangularly emarginate at middle,
arcuate each side ; thorax nearly twice as wide as long, widest slightly behind
the apical angles, sides abruptly wider in front, then straight and oblique to
base; disc moderately convex, a deep median sulcus limited each side by an ob-
tusely elevated carina, a distinct oblique callosity in front and a depression ex-
terior to it ; surface finely punctured in the sulcus, very coarsely and confluently
otherwise ; elytra wider than the thorax, the humeri rather prominent, sides par-
allel in front, narrowed at apical third, the margins serrate, the apices acuminate ;
disc moderately convex, with the usual costse, the first distinctly elevated from
the apex to the middle, the others interrupted and dilated in smooth spaces more
or less confluent, the surface otherwise densely punctured, the basal fovea mod-
erately deep, the humeral impression distinct; body beneath feneo-cupreous,
shining, sparsely and finely punctate, the ventral segments without lateral cal-
losities, the margin of the last ventral segment not serrate, but with a slight in-
terruption one-third from the apex ; prosternum truncate in front ; anterior
femur with a moderately large tooth, obsoletely serrulate on its distal edge.
Length .32 -.48 inch; 8-12 mm. (Fig. 183.)

iH«?e.— Prosternum nearly smooth at middle, a very few punctures, more
densely punctured iu front and at its angles ; anterior tibia (187) slightly arcuate,
without apical dilatation ; middle and posterior tibia; straight ; last ventral seg-
ment (185) deeply semi-circularly emarginate; last dorsal coarsely punctured,
subtruncate at apex.

Female. —Prosternum and tibia^ as in the male ; last ventral (186) larger than
in the male, the apex tridentate.

This species is peculiar among those with the elytra acuminate in
having the disc of the thorax deeply grooved at n:iddle. It is also
remarkable in having practically no difference between the sexes in
the prosternum and in the form of the tibiae.

Collected in Arizona by Morrison.

Grou]) VII.
The species of this group are all of small size, excepting impressa
and chalcophoroldes, and have in great part a feeble development of
elytral sculpture. They agree in having the last ventral segment
with entire margin and the apices of the elyti'a obtuse.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 109

The following table will assist in the indentification of the species :

Eyes very nearly contiguous on the occiput ; thorax subangulate at the sides.

40. iiiipressa.
Eyes normally distant on the occiput.
Last ventral segment with submarginal, elevated, serrate ridge ; tliird joint of
antennae long.
Species very large (21.5 mm.) ; thorax with callosities, abruptly narrowed in
front; elytral sculpture recalling Chalcophora.

41. chalcoplioroitleiii.
Species smaller (7-8 mm.); thorax without callosities feebly narrowed in

front; elytral sculpture feeble 42. aiia.lis.

Last ventral segment without submarginal serrate ridge.

Elytra with costfe more or less distinct; disc of thorax uneven, sides at base
usually obliquely narrowing.
Third joint of the antennae as long as or longer than the next three.
Color above dark bronze ; tooth of anterior femur serrulate, the tibia %

arcuate and serrulate 43. ise.xMiguata.

Color violaceous or cupreous ; tooth of anterior femur not serrulate, the

tibia % not serrulate 44. aziirea.

Third joint of antennae shorter than the next two ; color dark bronze.

45. seneola.
Elytra without trace of costae.

Thorax twice as wide as long 46. clirysoela.

Thorax less than twice as wide as long 47. scitula.

The species above enumerated belong to the Atlantic and central
regions ; none have as yet occurred on the Pacific slope.

40. <'. iiupressa Fab. — Form ratlier broad, depressed, piceous, surface with
faint bronze lustre, more evident on the thorax ; antennae piceous, three basal
joints feneous, gradually more slender to the tip, the third joint as long as the
next three ; front rather flat in both sexes, more pubescent in the male, coarsely
and densely punctured, a short sinuous carina above each antennal fovea, another
more elevated at middle of front, above which in the female is a chevron ; eyes
very closely approximated oti the occiput, especially in the males; clypeus (199)
broadly triangularly emarginate at middle, oval each side ; thorax more than
twice as wide as long, subangulate at the sides, base slightly wider than apex,
sides in front very oblique, then for a short distance less oblique, then arcuately
narrowing to base; disc moderately convex, a vague median depression, another
oblique, post-apical, three others vaguely impressed between the middle and side ;
sui-face coarsely punctured, punctures rather sparse at middle, more den.se but
not confluent at the sides ; elytra very little wider than the thorax, nearly par-
allel, obliquely narrowed at apical third, the margin strongly serrate almost from
the humeri, the apices obtuse ; disc somewhat flattened, the basal fovea small
but deep, the humeral depression well marked, first costa elevated from apex
two-thirds to base, continued by a smooth line, the second costa faintly elevated,
interrupted by the anterior fovea, continuing faintly to the basal fovea, third
costa faint and short, the fourth elevated only near the apex, a faintly impressed
densely punctured, obcordate fovea one-third from apex between the second and
fourth costtE, another one-third from base, bilobed, interrupting the second costa ;

110 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

surface moderately densely punctured, the punctures nearly equal, a little sparser
and coarser in the scntellar region ; body beneath dark bronze, sparsely punctate,
the punctures of the abdomen coarser, the sides of the ventral segments with
flat, smooth spaces, the hind angles of the segments slightly prominent ; margin
of last ventral segment entire, an elevated submarginal serrate ridge ; prosternum
not lobed in front ; anterior femur with a moderately strong tooth, vaguely ser-
rate on its distal edge. Length .48 -.56 inch ; 12-14 mm. (Fig. 198.)

ilfa^e. —Prosternum very sparsely, finely punctate, transversely wrinkled in
front ; anterior tibia (202) suddenly flexed at middle, the apex not dilated ; mid-
dle tibia strongly arcuate, the posterior straight ; last ventral segment (200)
deeply semi-circularly emarginate, the angles prominent ; last dorsal coarsely
punctate, truncate.

Female. — Prosternum as in the male; anterior and middle tibise slightly ar-
cuate, the posterior straight; last ventral (201) arcuately truncate at apex, the
angles prominent, a short carina at base with a depression each side ; last dorsal
coarsely punctate, the apex rounded.

The peculiarities of this species in form, tlie approximate eyes and
the sculpture, are so well marked as to require no special mention.

This species occurs at Surinam, and is recorded from Santo Do-
mingo. While mentioned by Chevrolat in his " Coleopteres de
Cuba," (Ann. Fr. 1867, p. 586) it is not credited to that island. In
the " Catalogus G. and H.," the species appears as a Colobogaster,
while in the " Catalogus Buprestidarum," Saunders, 1871, the specific
name tranquebarica is adopted.

The specimens before me were collected at Key West, Fla., by
Morrison, and kindly given me by Mr. G. W. J. Angell, of New
York.

41. C clialoophoroitles n. sp. — Form rather broad and robust, moder-
ately convex, piceous, the surface with a silvery bronze lustre, except on the
smooth spaces ; antennae gradually more slender to tip, piceous, the third joint
as long as the next three ; front 9 I'ather flat, very coarsely cribrately punc-
tured with callosities forming three irregular transverse bands; clypeus (204)
broadly triangularly emarginate at middle, on each side arcuate ; thorax twice
as wide as long, widest a little behind the apex, the sides in front very abruptly
wider, posteriorly straight and slightly convergent ; disc at middle rather flat,
with a median smooth space, on each side of which the punctures are close but
not coarse, nearer the margin the punctures are very coarse and deep, with ele-
vated tubercles of irregular form, a la^ge callosity near the front, another oppo-
site the middle of the base of the elytron ; elytra wider than the thorax, humeri
broadly rounded, the sides arcuately narrowing to apex, the sides feebly serrate
near the tip, the apices slightly obliquely truncate ; disc moderately convex, the
first costa extending two-thirds to base and expanding in a broad smooth surface,
second and third costiP replaced by large, irregular smooth spaces, the fourth costa
slender but entire, the intervals very densely and rather finely punctulate ; pros-
ternum with a short, very broad lobe in front, the surface smooth at middle,
coarsely punctate at the sides ; metasternum coarsely not deeply cribrate ; poste-

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. Ill

rior angles of the ventral segments prominent, the surface closely punctate, the
punctures very elongate, the first ventral hroadly sulcate at middle, the last ven-
tral with entire margin ; anterior femur with a moderately strong acute tooth,
not serrate on its free edge. Length .86 inch ; 22 mm. (Fig. 203.)

il/rt?fi. ^Unknown.

Female. — Anterior tihia (206) feebly arcuate, the middle and posterior straight ;
last ventral .segment (205) sinuately truncate, the angles distinct, the surface
smooth at middle, a distinctly elevated submarginal serrulate ridge.

The large size and robust form of this species are rather striking
in its association with those forms in which the apices of the elytra
are not spiniform. The sculpture is also peculiar and with the sui--
tace color resembles more closely our species of Chalcophora near
v{rgini€n.'iii<.

One specimen from Arizona given me by Mr. F. G. Schaupp with-
out special designation of locality.

42. C. aiialis Lee. — Form moderately elongate, color greeni.sh or dark
bronze, moderately shining, beneath bronze, more or less green along the middle ;
antennse cupreous, gradually more slender to tip, the third joint nearly as long
as the next three ; front slightly convex, cupreous, coarsely and closely punc-
tured, an inverted chevron above more distinct in the female; clypeus (208)
liroadly triangularly emarginate, arcuate each side ; thorax one-half wider than
long, broader at base, the sides slightly sinuate and feebly narrowed both at apex
and base; disc moderately convex, even, without grooves or depressions, the
punctures moderately close and transversely confluent ; elytra wider than the
thorax, nearly isarallel, narrowed at apical third, the margin serrate, the apices
obtuse ; disc moderately convex, the first costa faintly elevated at apical half,
continued by a smooth line, the other costae either abrupt or faintly indicated by
smooth lines, the basal fovea moderately deep, another depres.sion near the mid-
dle of each elytron, the surface coarsely not densely punctured at apical half,
more densely and transversely subconfiue'nt near the base ; body beneath rather
sparsely punctate ; prosternum with a well marked lobe in front ; anterior femur
with a moderately strong tooth, serrate on its distal edge ; last ventral segment
with a submarginal serrate ridge, the outer margin entire. Length .28 - .32 inch ;
7-8 mm. ( Fig. 207. )

3Iale. — Prosternum coarsely not closely punctate; anterior tibia (211) slightly
arcuate, with a very feeble dilatation at apex ; middle and posterior tibife straight ;
last ventral segment (209) semi-circularly emarginate, with the angles acute and
an ante-apical, transverse, serrate line ; last dorsal sparsely punctate near the
apex, the margin entire.

Female. — Pro.sternum as in the male ; tibife straight ; last ventral (208) emar-
ginate, nearly as in the male, without distinct ante-apical, transverse, serrate
line ; last dorsal coarsely punctate, a slight depression at middle of apical margin.

Of all the species without special supei-ficial characters this one is
probably the easiest to recognize by its structural characters. There
is but little variation, except in color. The sexual characters as

112 (4E0. H. HORN, M. D.

given by Dr. LeConte are, unfortunately, reversed, the dilatation of
the anterior tibiae indicating the male not having been observed.
Occurs in Texas near the Rio Grande, and at Matamoras, Mexico.

43. C sexsigiiata Say. — Form and fac-ies very like the small varieties of
femornta, color jiiceous, with a faint bronze surface lustre, each elytron with
three golden or brassy spots, one basal, two dorsal ; body beneath bright green,
the sides bright cupreous ; antennje green in both sexes, gradually more slender
to the tip, the third joint as long as the next three; front flat, bright green % ,
cupreous ^ , coarsely not densely punctured, a chevron near the top, below it a
transverse line thicker at middle ; clypeus (213) triangularly emarginate, at mid-
dle arcuate on each side, resembling femorata ; thorax twice as wide as long, ab-
ruptly narrowed in front, sides very slightly arcuate and gradually convergent
posteriorly, the hind angles obtiise ; disc moderately convex, a vague median de-
pression posteriorly, a subapical, oblique impression, frequently an oblique de-
pression from the anterior angles toward the scutellum; surface coarsely and
densely punctured, more or less transversely strigose ; elytra wider than the
thorax, sides nearly parallel in front, very obliquely narrowed behind the middle,
the margin serrulate, the apices obtuse ; disc feebly convex, the first costa nearly
entire, the others represented by faintly elevated smooth lines, a shallow fovea
one-third from apes at the end of the third costa, another larger on the second
costa in front of the middle, the basal fovea moderately deep, the humeral de-
pression feeble, the surface coarsely, closely punctate; body beneath with mod-
erate puTictures, sparse at middle, rather dense at the sides of the abdomen, the
ventral segments with feeble callosities, the hind angles not prominent; last
ventral segment with entire margin; anterior femur with a moderate tooth,
sinuate and serrate on its distal edge ; prosternum not lobed in front. Length
.26 -.50 inch; 6.5-12.5 mm. (Fig. 212.)

Jlfa^e. —Prosternum flat, densely punctured, sparsely piibescent; anterior tibia
(216) arcuate, not dilated at tip, serrulate within ; middle tibia less arcuate and
less serrulate ; posterior tibia straight ; last ventral (214) finely carinate at mid-
dle, semi-circularly emarginate at tip, the angles acute ; last dorsal coarsely punc-
tate, apex entire.

Female. — Prosternum a little more coarsely punctured ; anterior tibia feebly
arcuate, the middle and posterior straight ; last ventral segment (215) strongly
carinate at middle, the apex truncate, the angles slightly prominent.

This species represents in this series /e^n orate in the other, many of
its characters of form, sculpture and sexual modifications are similar,
as will be seen on comparison.

Occurs from New York to Virginia, westward to Nebraska and
Indian Territory.

44. C. aziirea Lee. — Form rather broad, subdepressed, color variable from
blue to greenish blue, violet or cupreous, beneath blue, the sides of the abdomen
sometimes cupreous; antennse greenish % or bronze ?, gradually more slender
to the tip, the third joint nearly as long as the next three ; front slightly convex,
coarsely and rather closely punctured; clypeus (218) very broadly not deeply,
triangularly emarginate at middle, on each side slightly arcuate ; thorax nearly

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 113

twice as wide as long, widest slightly behind the middle, sides sit apex and base
narrowing, at middle slightly sinuate : disc moderately convex, without well
marked depressions, except the usual post-apical, surface coarsely punctate, the
punctures rather close at middle and sometimes transversely confluent, at sides
much more dense ; elytra wider than the thorax, gradually wider to two-thirds,
then arcuately narrowing to apex, the margins serrate, the apices obtuse ; disc
feebly convex, a faint trace of the first costa and barely pei-ceptible smooth lines
indicating the others, the basal fovea small but distinct, two discal fovese, one in
front of middle, the other one-third from the apex, the foveae often brighter blue
or green; surface coarsely punctate, not closely in apical half, more densely near
the base ; body beneath more shining than above, usually blue, rarely green,
these latter with the sides bright cupreous, as in sexsignata, the surface rather
sparsely punctate ; prosternum scarcely perceptibly lobed in front ; anterior femur
with a rather broad tooth, serrulate on its distal edge ; last ventral segment with
entire margin. Length .24- .31 inch ; 6- 8 mm. (Fig. 217.)

Male. — Prosternum densely, coarsely punctured over its entire surface ; ante-
rior tibia (221) arcuate, thicker to tip, but not dilated at apex ; middle tibia
slightly arcuate, the posterior straight ; last ventral segment (219) deeply, semi-
circularly emarginate, the angles acute, a slight carina at middle posteriorly.

i^emrt/c — Prosternum a little less densely punctured ; anterior and middle tibiae
slightly arcuate, the posterior straight; last ventral (220) truncate, with the
angles acute and prominent, slightly carinate, at middle posteriorly.

This species from its variable color might be confounded with
Hai-risii or .^cihila, but the structure of the antennae will distinguish
it from the first, and of the thorax from the second. In one speci-
men I have seen the suture of the elytra is greenish metallic.

Occurs in New York, Illinois, District of Columbia, Georgia and
Texas.

45. €\ teueola Lee — Form rather broad, subdepressed, nearly as in jjusiUa,
dark bronze, subopaque ; front slightly convex in both sexes, coarsely punctured,
a little more closely in the male, the female with two faint chevrons, dark
bronze 9 > slightly greenish % ; antenufe rather broad, gradually more slender to
the tip, the third joint not as long as the next two ; clypeus (223) acutely emar-
ginate at middle arcuate each side, closely resembling femorntn ; thorax a little
more than twice as wide as long, narrowed in front, sinuate at the middle of the
sides, incurved posteriorly ; disc feebly convex, a vague median sulcus, a deeper
depression near the sides ; surface moderately and coarsely punctate, slightly
transversely confluent in the female ; elytra scarcelj^ wider than the thorax, par-
allel, narrowed at apical third, the margin feebly serrulate, the apices obtuse ;
disc subdepressed, basal fovea moderate, a longer humeral depression, first co.sta
slightly elevated from apex one-third to base and continued slightly by a smooth
line, the other costa faintly indicated by short lines ; surface moderately, densely,
equally punctured without distinct fovese ; body beneath much more shining than
above, the punctures of the abdomen rather sparse and indistinct ; last ventral
segment with entire margin ; prosternum not lobed in front ; anterior femur
with a moderate tooth not serrulate on its margin. Length .27 inch ; 7 mm.
(Fig. 222.)

TKANS. AMEE. ENT. SOC. XIII. (15) APRIL, 1886.

114 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

3Iale. — Prosternum densely, coarsely punctured and slightly pubescent between
the coxae, more sparsely punctured in front ; anterior tibiae (226) arcuate and
with a dilatation at apical third ; middle tibiae straight, slightly thickened at tip,
posterior tibia straight; last ventral segment (224) with a shallow, semi-circular
emargination, the last dorsal sparsely punctate, vaguely emarginate at tip.

Female. — Prosternum coarsely, sparsely punctate; anterior tibia slightly arcu-
ate, the middle and posterior straight ; last ventral segment (225) very slightly
notched at tip, longer than in the male, the sides slightly sinuate ; last dorsal
sparsely punctate, entire.

This species is very inconspicuous and might readily be mistaken
for p mi /la. In the typical specimens the elytra show no traces of
more densely punctured foveas, although there are slight depressions
where they should be, but in some specimens I have examined the
foveie are nearly as plain as in puslMa, thereby increasing the resem-
blance, at the same time the elytral punctuation is coarser.
Occurs in Kansas, Nebraska, Nevada, Texas and Arizona.

46. C clirysoela Illig. — Form moderately broad, not depressed, color pur-
plish black, or faintly cupreous ; elytra with golden to greenish spots, usually
four on each side, the posterior two often transversely confluent ; body beneath
dark bronze ; antennae gradually more slender to tip, cupreous in both sexes, the
third joint a little longer than the next two; front slightly convex, coarsely
punctured, an arcuate carina above joining the occipital carina, greenish % or
bronze 9 ! clypeus (228) triangularly emarginate at middle, arcuate each side;
thorax twice as wide as long, anterior angles obliquely truncate, the sides slightly
sinuous ; disc moderately convex, without depressions, punctuation coarse,
sparser at middle, dense near the sides; elytra wider than the thorax, slightly
broader behind the middle, arcuately narrowing at apical third, the margin ser-
rulate, the apices obtuse ; disc moderately convex, without trace of costae, basal
fovea moderately deep, golden or green, this color often reaching the humeri, a
distinctly impressed fovea near the middle of each elytron and a spot opposite on
the lateral margin, these often united, one-third from apex two spots, these often
transverely confluent ; surface coarsely but not closely punctate ; body beneath
with very large punctures, the ventral segments without callosities, the margin
of the last ventral entire ; prosternum faintly lobed in front ; anterior femur with
a moderate, acute tooth, not serrulate. Length .28 - .32 inch ; 7 - 8 mm. ( Fig. 227. )

ilnle. — Prosternum very coarsely punctate, a uarrow elevated median line ; an-
terior tibia (231) arcuate, a very slight dilatation near the tip; middle tibia
slightly arcuate, the posterior straight; last ventral segment (229) with a broad,
but shallow, arcuate emargination, the angles distinct ; last dorsal coarsely punc-
tured, the apex entire.

Female. — Prosternum as in the male ; anterior and middle tibiae slightly arcuate,
posterior straight ; last ventral (230) sinuately truncate, the angles acute, a sub-
apical serrulate ridge ; last dorsal as in the male.

This species and scitula are closely related, more so in description
than in facies. The present species has a broader thorax, and is in
fact broader generally, the punctuation is less coarse and the elytral
spots of difll^rent appearance and form.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 115

This species seems strictly southern in its distribution, occurring
from Virginia to Florida and Texas.

47. C seitula Gory. — Form rather elongate, moderately convex, color deep
violet, or dark cupreous, the thorax often more decidedly blue, each elytron with
three more brilliant spots, blue or green, and of variable distinctness and ex-
tent; antennse gradually more slender to tip, piceous, three basal joints greenish
% or cupreous 9- third joint nearly as long as the next three; front slightly
convex, green % , violaceous 9 1 coarsely and deeply punctured, an arcuate line,
the concavity upward, above which is a slight depression in both sexes ; clypeus
(23.3) with a small triangular emargination at middle, subtruncate each side;
thorax one and a half times as wide as long, the sides straight, very slightly con-
vergent posteriorly, rounded near the front angles, the hind angles distinct and
sometimes slightly everted; disc convex, without depressions or callosities, sur-
face coarsely jiunctured, sparsely at middle, more densely near the sides, some-
times slightly transversely strigose ; elytra wider than the thorax, humeri
rounded, sides slightly wider behind the middle, arcuately narrowed at apical
third, the margin finely serrate, the apices obtuse ; disc convex, the punctuation
coarse, deep, but not dense, there is no trace of costpe and the fovese are scarcely
impressed, the basal even rather shallow, the colored spots are placed in the usual
position of the fovefe of the other species ; body beneath violet-blue, punctuation
coarse, but sparse, the ventral segments without umbones, their angles not promi-
nent ; presternum distinctly lobed in front ; anterior femur with rather strong
tooth, obsoletely serrate or simple ; last ventral with entire margin. Length
.22 - .28 inch ; 5.5 - 7 mm. ( Fig. 232. )

Male. — Presternum flat, densely punctured, not pubescent; anterior tibia (2.36)
arcuate, a slight dilatation near the tip ; middle tibia feebly arcuate, the posterior
straight ; last ventral (234) with a very shallow, broad emargination ; last dorsal
very coarsely punctured, entire at apex.

Female. — Prosternum as in the male ; anterior tibia slightly arcuate, the middle
and posterior straight; last ventral (235) sinuately truncate, the angles promi-
nent ; last dorsal coarsely punctured, entire.

This species appears in the monograph of Laporte and Gory as
vltramarina Say. Dr. LeConte recognizing the erroneous determi-
nation pro])osed the name azurea for it (Proc. Acad. 1857, p. 8), and
in his " Revision of the Buprestidse" (Trans. Am. Philos. Soc. xi,
1859, p. 288) the name concinnula Lee. is substituted and azurea used
for another species. Later, in the " Check List," Crotch used the
name chlorocepha/a. During his visit to Europe Dr. LeConte exam-
ined many of the types of Gory and Laporte in the possession of
Count Mniszech, and obtained a specimen of scitula, which proves to
be merely a more brilliantly colored variety of uUramarina % Gr.
and L., and concinnufa Lee. I have for these reasons adopted the
name scitula as the prior name.

The more brightly colored specimens resemble both azurea and
somewhat Harrml, but the form of the thorax is quite characteristic,

116 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

and the strong rather distant j)unetuation of the elytra is ahnost
peculiar to the present species.

Occurs in the Middle States region, New Jersey, Pennsylvania,
Ohio and District of Columbia.

Group VIII.

Three species are separated below as a group, the essential chai'ac-
ters being : — last ventral segment with the margin entire, not serru-
late ; elytra with the apices separately rounded, the disc without
trace of either costa or fovea.

The following table will distinguish the species :

Species of rather large size, robust, apex of abdomen exposed beyond the elytra,
punctuation of surface rather coarse, elytra with three interrupted purple-
black fascife.

Sides of thorax regularly arcuate 48. atrifa^ciata.

Sides of thorax oblique in front, arcuate posteriorly 49. l^lltei.

■ Species rather small and slender, the punctuation sparse and fine ; elytra cov-
ering the abdomen, color bright green, without fascife.
Sides of thorax very feebly arcuate 50. prasina.

The male is known of the first species only, in it the antennte are
bipectinate, the terminal joint itself being bifurcate. In the female
the lower edge of the antennae is broad, so that in section the anten-
nal joints are an equilateral triangle. In the other two species, of
Avhich only females are known ; the antennae present the usual flat-
tened form, and it is probable that those of the male do not differ in
structure from the normal type.

The three species are western, atrifamcda occurring in New Mexico
and Arizona, JJlkel in Texas and prasina in the north of California.

48. C. atrifasciata Lee. — Form robust, slightly depressed, cylindrical,
bright green or blue, varying to golden or cupreous ; elytra with three inter-
rupted fasciae of black or purple color ; antennae variable in form in the two
sexes, dark bronze, third joint very nearly as long as the next three ; front con-
vex, not differing in color in the two sexes, coarsely and deeply punctured and
with an arcuate, transverse, elevated line above, beneath which is a zigzag line
in form of W ; clypeus (239) very broadly not deeply emarginate ; thorax more
than twice as wide as long, slightly broader at base than apex, the sides regularly
arcuate ; disc convex, a smoother median line posteriorly ; punctures near the
middle very coarse and deep, at the sides more dense ; elytra scarcely wider thaik
the thorax, parallel, narrowed at apical third, the apices separately rounded and
not covei'ing entirely the abdomen, the margins feebly serrulate ; disc convex,
without trace of costre, basal fovea moderately deep ; surface less coarsely punc-
tured than the thorax and not densely, those nearer the base rather coarser;
body beneath coarsely, not densely punctured, the ventral segments without

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 117

lateral umbone, the angles rather prominent, the last segment with entire mar-
gin ; prosternum not lohed in front ; anterior femur with an acute, not serrulate
tooth. Length .44 - .58 inch ; 11 - 14.5 inm. (Fig. 238.)

Male. — Antennae hipectinate (,238) from the fourth joint, the posterior or infe-
rior branch a little longer, terminal joint bifurcate; prosternum convex, coar.sely
sparsely punctured ; anterior tibia (242) slightly arcuate, very vaguely sinuate on
its inner edge ; middle tibia slightly arcuate, the posterior straight ; last ventral
segment (240) very vaguely emarginate at middle truncate each side ; last dorsal
short, coarsely punctate and entire.

Female. — Antennae simply serrate, the lower edge, however, broader than usual ;
pro.sternum as in the male ; anterior tibia scarcely arcuate, the middle and poste-
rior straight; last ventral segment (241) sinuately truncate; last dorsal coarsely
punctate, entire.

The dark markings on the elytra seem quite constant, and. are in
a general way as represented in the figure. The color of the body
beneath is as above. The male antennas present an unique structure
in the genus.

Five specimens have been examined, one only a male. It occurs
in Arizona and New Mexico.

49. C Ulkei Lee. — Form of atrifasciata, deep blue, the elytra with darker
spaces as in that species ; thorax more than twice as wide as long, widest behind
the middle, the sides in front rather oblique, posteriorly strongly]arcuate. Length
.60 inch ; 15 mm. (Fig. 243.)

This species is so closely related to the preceding that a few words
of description with some comparative remarks are all that seem
necessary. The foveas of the head, of which Dr. LeConte speaks,
are merely the spaces above and below the W-like line, which is less
elevated than in atrifasciata. The thorax is otherwise formed as
shown in the outline, although this is really less of a variation than
may be observed in such 'species as femorata. The sculpture of the
surface is less marked and the punctures less dense, Avhile those of
the elytra are rather finer and closer than in atrifasdata.

The only specimen I have seen is the type kindly loaned me by
Mr. Ulke. It is a female, and the ventral segments are as in atri-
fasciata. The antennae, however, present the usual form observed
in the genus, the free angles being truncate and not at all acute,
while the lower edge is no broader than normal. The antennal
structure alone induces me to retain the species as distinct, otherwise
I should have considered it an unusually stout female of atrifasciata,
as indeed it may ultimately prove to be.

One specimen, Texas.

118 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

50. C prasiiiti n. sp. — Form moderately elongate, color above bright green,
beneath dark violet ; surface moderately shining, glabrous ; antennte 9 piceous,
gradually more slender to tip, third joint as long as the next two; front moder-
ately convex, coarsely not deeply punctured, occiput without carina; clypeus
(245) very broadly, not deeply emarginate, arcuate each side ; thorax posteriorly
very nearly twice as wide as long, sides very feebly arcuate, gradually divergent
from the front angles, slightly arcuate posteriorly, disc convex ; surface even
without fovepe or callosities, punctuation rather sparse, a little coarse toward the
sides ; elytra very little wider than the thorax, parallel, arcuately narrowed at
apical third, the margin serrate, the apices separately rounded ; disc regularly
convex, without costie or fovese, the basal fovea very feeble ; surface finely, indis-
tinctly and sparsely punctate; body beneath dark violet, the punctuation coarse,
feebly impressed and not dense, the flanks of the prothorax almost smooth, ven-
tral segments without callosities, the margin of the last ventral entire ; proster-
num coarsely not densely punctured, feebly lobed in front ; anterior femur with
a short broad tooth, serrulate on its distal edge. Length .26 inch ; 6.5 nmi.
(Fig. 244.)

Male. — Unknown.

Female. — Anterior and middle tibiie ( 247) slightly arcuate, the posterior straight ;
last ventral segment (246) with the apex rounded, entire, an ante-apical serrate
ridge, the terminal teeth on each side prominent ; last dorsal coarsely punctured,
entire.

A pretty little species readily known by its structural characters
and color. The contrast between the color of the upper and lower
surfaces is greater than I have observed in any other species.

One specimen from California, probably the northern regions.

Additional Notes.

C. CALiFORNiCA MoUcli. quoted by Saunders (Catal. Bupr. p. 97)
as a synonym of californica Lee, was described as Belionota, and is
really Actenodes acornis Say.

C. ERRANS Gory, quoted from N. A., is probably from S. A. See
Lee, Proc. Acad. 1873, p. 331.

C. FASTIDIOSA Go7'y, described from Brazil, is said by Dr. LeConte
to be a variety oi femorata, Proc. Acad. 1873, p. 332.

C. FRONTALIS OUv., formerly in our lists, is from Brazil.

C. Germari Lap. et Gory, heretofore quoted as a synonym oi
sexsignata Say, is a synonym of Solieri. See Lee. Proc. Acad. 1873,
p. 332.

C. THORACICA Fah., is from the island of St. Thomas.

In the bibliography, references and synonyms not pertinent to our
fauna have been omitted.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 119

Bibliography and Synonymy.

CHRYSOBOTHRIS.

Esch, Zool. Atlas, I, p. 9.

Colobogaster Solier, Ann. Fr. 1833, p. 308.

Odontomus Kirby, Fauna Bor Am. p. 156.
C. Atabalipa Lap. et Gory, Mon. ii, Chrys. p. 43, pi. viii, fig. 60.

basalts Lee, Proc. Acad. 1858, p. 68 ; Revis. Bup. Trans. Amer. Philds. Soc,
1859, p. 230.
C. octocola Lcc, Proc. Acad. 1858, p. 67; Revis. p. 230.
C Edwardsii n. sp.
C. debilis Lee., Revis. p. 236.

disjuuc.fa Lee, Revis. p. 236.
C, axillaris n. sp.
C. purpureovittata n. sp.

C. femorata Oliv., Ent. ii, 32, p. 47, pi. xi, fig. 121 ; Fab., Syst. El. ii, p. 208 ; Lee,
Revis. p. 231.

insculpta. Hbst., Kiifer, ix, p. 145, pi. 146, fig. 10.

quadn-impressn Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 48, pi. ix, fig. 64.

Lesueun Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 49, pi. ix, fig. 66.

dentipes X Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 52, pi. ix, fig. 70.

nigritula Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 54, pi. x, fig. 73.

cribraria Mann., Bull. Mosc. 1837, p. 77.

dissimilis Gory, Mon. Suppl. p. 181, pi. xxxi, fig. 177.

alabamae Gory, loc. cit. p. 185, pi. xxxi, fig. 183.

viridiceps, rugosiceps Mels., Proc. Acad, ii, p. 147.

soror II Lee, Revis. p. 232.

obscura Lee, Revis. p. 232.

miselJa Lee, Revis. p. 233.

adeJpha Gemm. et Har., Catalogus, p. 1423 (for soror II).
C. contigua Lee, Revis. p. 255.

seinisculpta 9 Lee, Revis. p. 254.

purpurifrons Mots., Bull. Mosc. 1859, iii, p. 183.
C. cuprascens Lee, Revis. p. 234.
C. floricola Gory, Mon. Suppl. p. 179, pi. xxv, fig. 175.

femorata X Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 48, pi. ix, fig. 65.

calcarata Mels., Proc. Acad, ii, p. 144; Lee, Revis. p. 234.

120 GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

C. ignicoUis Horn, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. xii, 188.5, p. 145.

C. speculifer n. si>.

C. viridicyanea n. sp.

C. Harrisii Hentz,.Journ. Acad, v, p. 373, pi. xiii, fig. 1 ; Lee., Rcvi.«. p. 239.

chlorocephala Gory, loc. cit. p. 161, pi. xxvii, fig. 150.
C. dolata n. sj).
C. dentipes Genu., Ins. Spec. Nov. p. 38; Lee, Revis. p. 235.

characteristica HaiTis, N. E. Farmer, 1829, p. 8.

planata Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 56, pi. x, fig. 77.

posticalis Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 56, pi. x, fig. 76.
C. ludificatan. sp.
C. scabripennis Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 53, pi. ix, fig. 71 ; Lee, Revis. p. 235.

proxima Kby., Fauna Bor. Am. p. 157.

scabm Gory, Mon. Suppl. p. 182, pi. sxxi, fig. 178.
C. trinervia Kby., loc. cit. p. 157, pi. ii, fig. 159 ; Lee. Revis. p. 235.

cicatricosa Mots., Etudes 1852, pi. 77.
C. carinipennis Lee, Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. 1878, iv, p. 459.
C. caurina n. sj).
C. californica Lee, Revis. p. 255.

rulcanica Lee, Proe Acad. 1861, p. 346.
C. Blanchardi n. sp.
C. quadrilineata Lee, Revis. p. 233.
C. exesa Lee, Proe Acad. 1858, p. 68; Revis. p. 231.
C. texana Lee, Revis. p. 234.
C. mall n. sp.

C. pusilla Lap. et Gory, lac. cit. p. 53, pi. x, fig. 72 (biguttata on plate) ; Lec-
Revis. p. 236.

striangulata Mels., Proe Acad, ii, p. 147.
C. nixa n. sp.
C. deleta Lee, Revis. p. 255.

siibcyUndrica Mots., Bull. Mose 1859, iii, p. 182, pi. iv, fig. 17.
C. deserta n. sp.
C. lixa n. sp.
C oyanella n. sp.
C. humilis n. sp.

C. aerea Cbev., Col. Mex. fasie iii ; Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 42, pi. viii, fig. 59.
C. gemmata Lee, Proe Acad. 1858, p. 67; Revis. p. 237.
C. Merkelii u. sp.
C. acutipennis Chev., Col. Mex. ii, p. 190.

acuminata Lee, Revis. p. 237.
C. libonoti n. sp.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA. 121

C impressa Fab., Mant. Ins. i, p. 182; Chev., Ann. Fr. 1867, p. 586.*

C. chalcophoroides n. sp.

C. analis Lee, Eevis. p. 238.

C. sexsignata Say, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. vi, p. 158; Lee, Eevis. p. 237.

sexguttata \\ Say, Journ. Acad, iii, p. 161.

ignqjes Lap. et Gory. loc. cit. p. 50, pi. ix, fig. 68.
C. azurea Lee, Eevis. p. 239.
C. seneola Lee, Eevis. p. 239.

purpurata Bland, Proe Ent. Soe Phil, iii, p. 166.
C. chrysoela Illig. Wiedm. Arch, i, p. 122.

hybeninta Fab., Syst. El. ii, p. 309; Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 16, pi. iv, fig. 24;
Lee, Eevis. p. 238.

viridipunctata Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 21, pi. iv, fig. 31.
C. scitula Gory, Mon. Suppl. p. 169, pi. xxvii, fig. 155.

ult ramarina J Lap. et Gory, loc. cit. p. 13, pi. iii, fig. 19.

azurea Lee, Proe. Acad. 1857, p. 8.

concinnula Ijee, Eevis. p. 238.

chlorocephala J Crotch, Check List, p. 64.
C. atrifasciata Lee, Proe Acad. 1873, p. 332.

nigrofdsciafa % Lee, Eevis. p. 240.
C. Ulkei Lee, Eevis. p. 240.
C, prasina n. sp.

* The name impressa has been used, although it was preoccupied by Fabricius
himself. Later Gmelin changed the name to tranquebarica, and two years after
Olivier proposed excavata. In accordance with the sti'ictest rules the name pro-
posed by Gmelin should be adopted, although it conveys an erroneous idea of
habitat. Inasmuch as the first impressa proposed by Fabricius is now placed in
Halecia, it might be as well to allow the Chrysobothris to retain the name pro-
posed for it. It is better, at times, to violate the law of priority than perpetuate
an annoyance.

TKANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (16) APRIL, 1886.

122

GEO. H. HORN, M. I).

PLATE II.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14.
Fig. 15.
Fig. 16.
Fig. 17.
Fig. 18.
Fig. 19.
Fig. 20.
Fig. 21.
Fig. 22.
Fig. 23.
Fig. 24.
Fig. 25.

C. atabalipa.

idem front.

idom % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. octocola.

idem front.

idem %, last ventral segment.

idem flast ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. Edwardsii.

idem front.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior femur 9 •

C. debilis.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 la.st ventral .segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. axillaris.

idem front.

idem pro thorax beneath.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior femnr 9 •

C. purpureovittata.

Fig. 26.
Fig. 27.
Fig. 28.
Fig. 29.
Fig. 30.
Fig. 31.
Fig. 32.
Fig. 33.
Fig. 34.
Fig. 35.
Fig. 36.
Fig. 37.
Fig. 38.
Fig. 39.
Fig. 40.
Fig. 41.
Fig. 42.
Fig. 43.
Fig. 44.
Fig. 45.
Fig. 46.
Fig. 47.
Fig. 48.
Fig. 49.
Fig. 50.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. femorata var. Lesueuri.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. contigua.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C cuprascens.

idem front.

idem ^ last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral .segment.

idem anterior leg '^ .

C floricola.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg "^ .

idem middle leg % .

PLATE III.

Fig. 51. C. ignicoUis.

Fig. .52. idem front.

Fig. ,53. idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. .54. idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 55. idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 56. C. speculifer.

Fig. 57. idem front.

Fig. 58. idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 59. idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 60. idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 61. C. viridicyanea.

Fig. 62. idem front.

Fig. 63. idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 64. idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 65. idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 66. C. Harrisii.

Fig. 67. idem front.

Fig. 68. idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 69. idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 70. idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 71.
Fig. 72.
Fig. 73.
Fig. 74.
Fig. 75.
Fig. 76.
Fig. 77.
Fig. 78.
Fig. 79.
Fig. 80.
Fig. 81.
Fig. 82.
Fig. 83.
Fig. 84.
Fig. 85.
Fig. 86.
Fig. 87.
Fig. 88.
Fig. 89.

C. dolata.

idem front.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior femur 9 •

C. dentipes.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. ludificata.

idem front.

idem % la.st ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. soabripennis.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

NORTH AMERICAN OOLEOPTERA.

123

PLATE IV.

Fig. 90. C. trinervia (N. Hampshire).
Fig. 91. idem front.
Fig. 92. idem % last ventral segment.
Fig. 93. idem 9 last ventral segment.
Fig. 94. idem anterior leg % .
Fig. 95. C. trinervia (N. Carolina).
Fig. 9(3. antenna of C. ludificata.
Fig. 97. antenna of C. gemmata.
Fig. 98. prothorax beneath of denti-

pes, etc.
Fig. 99. jirothorax beneath of cali-

f urn tea, etc.
Fig. 100. C. carinipennis.
Fig. 101. idem front.
Fig. 102. idem '^ last ventral segment.
Fig. 103. idem 9 last ventral segment.
Fig. 104. idem anterior leg %, .
Fig. lO.'S. C. caurina.
Fig. 106. idem front.
Fig. 107. idem % last ventral segment.
Fig. 108. idem 9 last ventral segment.

} Fig. 109.
I Fig. 110.

Fig. 111.

Fig. 112.

Fig. 113.

Fig. 114.

Fig. 115.

Fig. 116.

Fig. 117.

Fig. 118.

Fig. 119.

Fig. 120.

Fig. 121.

Fig. 122.

Fig. 123.

Fig. 124.

Fig. 125.

Fig. 126.

Fig. 127.

Fig. 128.

Fig. 129.

idem anterior leg 'J, .

C. californica.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. Blanchardii.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. quadrilineata.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. exesa.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

PLATE V.

Fig. 130. C. texana.

Fig. 131. idem front.

Fig. 132. idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 133. idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 1.34. idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 135. C. mali.

Fig. 136. idem front.

Fig. 137. idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 138. idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 139. idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 140. C. pusilla.

Fig. 141. idem front.

Fig. 142. idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 143. idem 9 last v^entral segment.

Fig. 144. idem anterior leg 'J, .

Fig. 145. C. nixa.

Fig. 146. idem front.

Fig. 147. idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 148. idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 149. idem anterior leg "^ .

Fig. 150.
Fig. 151.
Fig. 152.
Fig. 153.
Fig. 154.
Fig. 155.
Fig. 156.
Fig. 157.
Fig. 158.
Fig. 159.
Fig. 160.
Fig. 161.
Fig. 162.
Fig. 163.
Fig. 164.
Fig. 165.
Fig. 166.
Fig. 167.
Fig. 168.

C. deleta.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. deserta.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. lixa.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. cyanella.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg "J, .

124

(iEO. H. HORN, M. D.

PLATE VI.

Fig. 169.

C. humilis.

Fig. 188.

Fig. 170.

idem frt)iit.

Fig. 189.

Fig. 171.

idem 9 last veutral segment.

Fig. 190. ]

Fig. 172.

idem anterior femur J .

Fig. 191.

Fig. 173.

C. aerea.

Fig. 192.

Fig. 174.

idem front.

Fig. 193.

Fig. 175.

idem % last ventral segn.ent.

Fig. 194.

Fig. 176.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 195.

Fig. 177.

idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 196.

Fig. 178.

C. gemmata.

Fig. 197.

Fig. 179.

idem front.

Fig. 198.

Fig. 180.

idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 199.

Fig. 181.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 200.

Fig. 182.

idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 201.

Fig. 183.

C. Merkelii.

Fig. 202.

Fig. 184.

idem front.

Fig. 203.

Fig. 185.

idem % latst ventral segment.

Fig. 204.

Fig. 186.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 205. 1

Fig. 187.

idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 206.

C. acutipennis.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. libonoti.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. impressa.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. chalcophoroides.

idem front.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

PLATE VII.

Fig. 207.

C. analis.

Fig. 229

Fig. 208.

idem front.

Fig. 230.

Fig. 209.

idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 231.

Fig. 210.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 232.

Fig. 211.

idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 233.

Fig. 212.

C. sexsignata.

Fig. 234.

Fig. 213.

idem front.

Fig. 235.

Fig. 214.

idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 236.

Fig. 215.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 237.

Fig. 216.

idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 238.

Fig. 217.

C. azurea.

Fig. 218.

idem front.

Fig. 219.

idem % last veutral segment.

Fig. 220.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 239.

Fig. 221.

idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 240

Fig. 222.

C. aeneola.

Fig. 241.

Fig. 223.

idem front.

Fig. 242

Fig. 224.

idem % last ventral segment.

Fig. 243.

Fig. 225.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

Fig. 244.

Fig. 226.

idem anterior leg % .

Fig. 245.

Fig. 227.

C. chrysoela.

Fig. 246

Fig. 228.

idem front.

Fig. 247

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. scitula.

idem front.

idem % last ventral segment.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. atrifasciata.

idem antenna % ; T, termi-
nal joint ; A, P, the ante-
rior and posterior branches
of joints 4-10.

idem front.

idem % last veutral segment.

idem 9 last veutral .segment.

idem anterior leg % .

C. TJlkei, outline of thorax.

C. prasina.

idem front.

idem 9 last ventral segment.

idem front femur 9 •

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 125

Stii<lie«« on the IVortli Amerieaii CHAIXIDID^, with
«le»<>erii>tioiis of new species from Florida.

BY WILLIAM H. ASHMEAD.

Jacksouvillc, Florida.
(Paper No. 7.)

Subfamily— LEUCOSPIN^.

liElJCOSPIS Fabr.

1. Liencospis aflinis Say, var. floridana Cresson.

One specimen of this variety was identified from 8outh Florida, it
measured nearly half an inch in length.
The species is very rare in Florida.

Subfamily— CHALCIDIN^.

SiTIICRA Spinola.

2. Siniera pnlohra Cresson.

This species was originally described by Mr. E. T. Cresson from
specimens from Mexico and Cuba.

I took and identified three specimens here last summer.

3. Sinicra biocnlata Cressou.

Originally described from Texas. I took two specimens in Florida
last summer.

4. ISinicra flavopicta Cresson.

I took two specimens of this species last autunm ; it was originally
described from Cuba.

5. Smicra torvina Cresson.

Two specimens of this species were bred from lai'VJe feeding on
oak leaves, with about fifty specimens of an undetermined ichneumon.

The chalcids made their appearance long after the ichneumons,
and they may be secondary parasites on it.

126 W. H. ASHMEAD.

Subfomily— PERILAMPINtE.

PERI1,A]»IPIS Latreille.

6. Perilainpis oyaneus Brulle.

7. Perilainpis Ii.yaliiiii$« Say.

8. Perilainpis triangularis Say.

I have taken here and identified specimens of all three of the
above species.

In studying the genus I notice the following synonyms :

Perilampis alexis Walker = P. hyalinus Say.

" entellus Walker = P. platygaster Say.

" lepreos Walker ~= P. triangularis Say.

The following species is undescribed :

9. Perilampis fulvicornis u. sp.

% . — Length .08 inch. Head and thorax brown-black with a slight metallic
lustre; head at ba.se metallic green and transversely wrinkled; face smooth im-
punctured, pubescent ; ocelli dai-k ; eyes brown ; antennae, scape more or less
metallic green and grooved beneath ; thorax coarsely, deeply punctate ; scutellum
long, highly elevated posteriorly with the tip obtusely i-ounded ; abdomen blue-
black, triangular, smooth and shining ; coxae and femora blue-black ; tibia? and
tarsi clear yellow ; wings hyaline, veins pale or slightly yellowish.

Described from one specimen captured at large.

This s{)ecies approaches nearest to P. hyalinus Say, but is at once
distinguished from it by its smaller size, more slender form and by
the yellow tibiae and tarsi.

Subfemily— EURYTOMINaE.

DEC'ATOMA Spinola.

10. Decatonia niaeulipes n. sp.

9. — Length .11 inch. Black, coarsely punctate and covered with short, white
pubescence; antennae black, with a dull yellow scape; legs: coxae and femora
black, except at tips ; tips with tibiae dull yellow, tibiae with a black blotch in the
middle, tarsi pale; wings hyaline, veins pale yellowish.

Described from one specimen bred April, 1885, from oak gall
Dryorhizoxenns florUJanus Ashm.

It is closely related to Decrdoma liyalipennis Walsh, but the yellow
legs and collar in that species readily distinguish it.

SYSTOIiE Walker.

11. Systole bracliyptera n. sp.

9 . — Length .12 inch. Slender, black, with the surface finely shagreened,
pubescent ; head more coarsely shagreened than the thorax, viewed from front

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 127

triangular with mouth parts flull yellow ; eyes greenish ; antennte 9-jointed,
black, or piceo-black, the apex of pedicel and first flagellar joint yellow, the
mesonotum is twice as long as wide and transversely shagreened at base ; scutel-
lum coarsely but shallowly punctate ; legs piceous with coxse, knees and tips of
tibipe and tarsi dull yellow ; abdomen very long, pointed fusiform, the fourth
segment is unusually long, occupying considerably more than a third of the
whole surface, anus and tip of venter yellow ; wings hyaline, short and broadly
rounded, veins yellowish, submarginal vein about twice as long as marginal and
post-marginal veins combined post-marginal slightly shorter than marginal ;
stigmal vein clavate.

This interesting species is described from one specimen taken at
large last summer. It is the first species of the genus described in
our fauna.

ISOSO.^IA Walker.

12. Isofsoina gigautea n. sp.

% . — Length .1,5 inch. Black, punctate ; head wider than thorax ; antennap
9-jointed, brown, pedicel short, flagellar joints long, cylindrical, pubescent, pu-
bescence in whorls, first joint of flagellum longest and thickest, about five times
as long as thick, other joints about four times as long as thick ; abdomen black,
shining, petiole stout, as long as the posterior coxse ; legs a uniform dull yellow
with the posterior coxse black ; wings dusky hyaline, rather densely pubescent,
veins yellowish, the post-marginal vein very long.

Described from one % captured at large.

Subfamily— TORYMIN^.

CALiLrlMOME Spinola.

14. C'alliiiioine theon Walker.

15. Calliiiioine li!$sii$t> Walker.

I have identified both of these sjiecies from specimens captured at
large last summer.

SYNTO^flASPIS Forster.

16. Syiitoinaspi!!) californiea n. sp.

9 . — Length .14 inch ; ovip. .25 inch. Golden green, coarsely, deeply punctate ;
eyes brown ; antennae black, scape dull yellow ; coxae metallic green, legs rufous ;
abdomen cupreous, first segment smooth, other segments finely reticulately
scratched ; ovipositor black ; wings hyaline, veins dusky.

In the % the first abdominal segment is blue.
Described from three specimens, two % one 9 . bred from Cy-
nipidous gall Andricus pomiformis Bass, from California.

Some of my species described as Gallimome belong to this genus.

128 w. H. ashmp:ad.

:?IEGASTI€iMrS Spinola.

17. Megastiginus flavipes u. sp.

% . — Leugth .12 iuch. Head aud thorax bright golden green, face finely re-
ticulately strigose ; thorax irregularly, transversely, coarsely strigose ; autennse
clavate, scape and tlagellum beneath yellow, flagellum above brown-black ; the
collar is rather short ; the scutellum at tip is divided by a transverse suture and
with a raised rim at border posteriorly ; abdomen ovate, black ; legs waxy yellow ;
wings hyaline, veins pale, excepting the stigmal vein, which is brown, and ends
in a circular stigma.

Described from one sj)ecinien taken in August.
This is the second species described from North America, while in
Europe there are six species known.

ORMYRIIS Westwood.

18. Ormyriis querciis n. sp.

'J, 9- — Length .08 -.12 inch. Blue-black, with a greenish metallic lustre in
certain lights ; head punctate, more or less metallic green, with a long groove on
cheek ; eyes brown ; antennte brownish piceous, scape dull yellow ; collar finely
transversely strigose ; abdomen acuminate, variegated with greenish and bluish
bands ; legs yellowish, with a large bluish blotch above on posterior femora ; pos-
terior tibial spur very long ; wings hyaline, veins yellow.

Described from eight specimens (two % six 9 ) bred from Cynipi-
dous gall (Andi'iciis batafoides Ashni.)

19. Ormyrus antlricus n. sp.

9 . — Length .12 inch. This species is much more robu.st than the preceding
species, and the abdomen is not nearly so pointed, metallic green, finely, trans-
versely rugulose; antennse brown, scape pale; legs: the femora are dark brown,
the tibife rufous and the tarsi yellowish, posterior tibial spurs short; wings
hyaline, veins brownish.

Described from one 9 specimen bred from Cynipidous gall (An-
driGus diffieilis Ashm. ms.)

Subtamily— EUPELMIN.E.
ElJPEIiMUS Dalnion.

20. Eupelmii^i auratu!!» n. sp.

9 . — Length .11 inch ; ovip. .02 inch. Bright golden green, surface shagreened ;
antennae long, subclavate and obliquely truncate at tip ; thorax but feebly de-
pressed, inclined to scutellum ; scutellum declining, obconical ; legs bright lemon
yellow ; coxse metallic green ; wings hyaline.

Described from one 9 taken at large, and two 9 specimens bred
from the Cynipidous oak gall Andricus rugoms Ashm.

The lemon yellow legs and the clear hyaline wings at once distin-
guish this species from all others in our fauna.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 129

21. Eupelmas clryorhizoxeni n. sp.

% 9. — Length .10-. 14 iuch ; ovip. .02 inch. Apterous; head large, much
broader than thorax, nearly smooth, greenish metallic on face, bluish on vertex,
mentum black ; eyes brown ; antennae subclavate, 11-jointed, scape dull yellow,
flagellum blackish, hairy, thorax at sides and beneath reddish brown, above gol-
den green with violaceous reflections ; collar narrow, quadrate ; parapsidal eleva-
tions very high, curved and yellowish brown ; legs brownish yellow with the
upper surface of femora and a blotch on the upper surface of tibise, in the middle,
dark brown, ungues black ; abdomen ovate, brown black, with a submetallic
lustre ; ovipositor pale.

Described from three specimens, one Z two 9 , bred May, 1885,
from Cynipidous oak gall Dryorhizoxenns ftoridanus % Aslim.

In one 9 the brown markings on upper surface of femora and
tibiae are almost entirely obsolete.

The only other apterous Eupelmid in our feuna known to me is
Eupebnus epicmte Walk., described in " Annals and Magazine of
Natural History," vol. xx, p. 20, but it differs so widely in size and
color that it cannot be confounded with this species.

22. Eupelmus sphsericephalus n. sp.

9 • — Length .14 inch. Blue-black, long and slender, finely punctate ; head
nearly spherical when viewed from above ; face rather thickly covered with
short, white pubescence ; eyes dark ; antennse subclavate, including scape, black
with a slight lustre ; parapsides well defined, scutellum purplish ; abdomen very
long and narrow, beneath purplish ; legs yellowish, middle tibial spur long,
whitish, tibise with black teeth at tip, first tarsal joint large and widely dilatod,
beneath with double rows of black teeth ; wings pale fusco-hyaline.

Described from specimen taken at large in August, 1885.

23. Eupelmus cyaniceps n. sp.

9. — Length .14 inch; ovip. .03 inch. Head blue, brassy abr.iit moutb
red; antennae subclavate, including scape, black; thorax with the la^'iiipidous
brassy green, sternum and abdomen blue ; ovipositor blue with a yr "
in the middle ; legs yellow, coxae and femora dark brown with
upper surface of tibiae at base and the last two api<al tarsal
brown, spur yellowish, teeth of dilated tarsal joim black
vellow.

Described from one 9 specimen captured '^"" "^'^^^"'^ ^'T'' '^'t

. ^ ±, ite, the scape verv long and

This species approaches nearest to i^ajR; ^ellow, flagcilumdiirk brown;

24. Eupelmus gemmarii n. <p. • '* ''^'*^- ^"'1 metallic grc.n toward.s
9.— Length .11 inch; ovip. .0" inch. -' '' • ^tei-num piceous, the larg( meso-

face gold green ; autenuai black ; scape ' -" '"^* '""^ ani-rior legs tawny, mid-
coxie, trochanters, tibia; at ;>ase, lai- ' '• '"^^n""'^' ^""^ "'^'* •^"'"^^ ^''■o«" ! alwiomen

half of tibia?, ungues and lastab" ' ^ ^'■''"' "'"'-'* ^-av., ,— ■,,.,! .-m,, „..■

broad brown band acTLrss tlie m

Described from one ■ "' i ''■ '''' 'mM'-rmg

Andricus gn, iiiarius ^-"■"■' ''■" ■"•''•'••- ' '' '■'■■• ■■r ol 1>(85.

TEANP. MEK. ENT

130 W. H. ASHMEAD.

25. Eu]>eliiiu!>4 quercus n. sp.

9 . — Lenjitli .18 inch ; ovip. .05.

This species so exactly resembles EupebnuH mirabilis Walsh, in
size and general apjDearance, as to be I'emarkable, and were it not
for the exserted ovipositor, might easily be confounded with that
species.

It is at once distinguished from it, however, by the yellow exserted
ovipositor, by the pleural pieces being black, and not rufo-i)iceous as
in mirabilis, and without the white band at base of abdomen. There
is a large brown blotch across wings leaving the base and tip hyaline.

Described from one specimen taken on an oak in April, 1881.

26. Enpelinus zeli n. sp.

9 • — Length .10 inch ; ovip. .10 inch, yellow. Head and thorax finely sha-
greened and dark metallic green ; eyes hrown ; antennse pale brown ; collar short,
triangular; mesouotuni with parapsidal grooves well defined, posterior raised
lobe convex, hluish, raised parapsides, pleural pieces, sternum, cox» and legs
rufo-piceous, scutellum and scapulse bright golden ; middle tibial spur as long as
first tarsal joint, first, second, third and fourth tarsal joints with black teeth
beneath, spur and tarsi yellowish, upper edge of posterior tibise blackish ; abdo-
men blue-black, with some long pubescence towards the tip ; wings hyaline, with
two transverse brown bands.

Described from two 9 specimens bred April, 1885, from the eggs
of the hemi})teron Zehis longipes Linn.

27. £upelnius dryopliautse u. sp.

% 9 • — Length .08- .10 inch. Dull metallic green, in some specimens blackish ;

the face in % and the abdomen is blue-black ; antennse, including scape, brown-

^ck, slightly lustrous; legs in % black or piceo-black, except tips of tibiae,

^nd tarsi, which are yellowish white; in 9 the anterior legs are paler, with

on the femora and tibiae ; wings in % clear hyaline ; in 9 there is a

'^ across the middle of wing, including the marginal and postmarginal

ni several specimens bred from Cynipidous oak gall
'>n(e Ashm.) in 1881.

' , mily— ENC YRTIN^.
TOTHRIX Mayr.

ome hairs ; legs long, pale yellow with

■)d tibiffi and posterior tibiffi and first

^ed, pale ; middle tarsal spur longer

wings hyaline veins yellowish.

. ■.(/(r,(.s /(/.y, April, 1881, from Rose

the flear iiyalin an aphis found on the

liiii.sh tlii.- »pe( I Ml our fauna. Carolina.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 131

ENCYRTUS Dalman.

29. Eiioyrtus siphonopliorse n. sp.

9 . — Length .04 iucli. Black, iii certain lights piceo-black, sparsely pubescent ;
mouth parts piceous ; abdomen at sides and beneath testaceous, above black ;
legs : femora piceous, coxse, tibite and tarsi yellow ; wings hyaline, veins yellow-
ish, submarginal vein broken before reaching the margin, marginal vein long,
thick, postmarginal and stigmal veins short.

Described from several specimens bred in 1881, from Orange Aphis
(^Sipho)iophora cltrifolii Ashm.)

Subfamily— PTEROMALIN^.
PACHYNEUROI¥ Walker.

30. Pachyneuroii syrphi u. sp.

9 . — Length .06 inch, % .04 inch. Blue-black, shining, pubescent ; antennte
browu ; metathorax brassy ; legs tawny, with the tibipe .slightly infuscated ; mid-
dle tibial spur not quite as long as first tarsal joint; wings hyaline, the po.st-
marginal vein as long as marginal and stigmal veins combined, stigmal vein
slightly longer than the marginal.

In the S the marginal vein is very short, the legs yellow, and the
body is brassy.

Described from 9 and % specimens bred from Syrphus larvae.

COPIDOSOMA Ratzeburg.

31. Copidosoma nielanoceplialuin n. sp.

%, . — Length .05 inch. Pale yellow brown ; head and eyes black ; antennse
thick, clavate ; scape, pedicel and first two joints of flagellum tawny yellow,
other joints greatly thickened, dark brown, shading into black on club; wings
fusco-hyaliue, very hairy with the stigmal vein long aud curved.

Described from one specimen bred May, 1885, from Cynipidous
oak gall Dryorliizoxenus floridamis Ashm.

CHIEONElTRrS Westwood.

32. Chiloneurus cupreicollis n. sp.

9 . — Length .08 inch. Slender, pubescent ; head dull metallic green ; eyes
red-brown ; antennse very long, slender, subclavate, the scape very long and
slender with pedicel and first flagellar joint tawny yellow, flagellum dark brown ;
prothorax cupreous ; scutellum bright yellow at base, dull metallic green towards
tip and armed with a long black bristly horn ; sternum piceous, the large meso-
pleural pieces coppery and violaceous ; legs : coxse and anterior legs tawny, mid-
dle legs infuscated with browu, posterior femora and tibife dark brown ; abdomen
violaceous above, cupreous beneath, pubescent ; wings brown, base aud extreme
tips hyaline.

This beautiful species, the prettiest yet described of this interesting
g;enus, was taken on Lecanium scales on oak in the summer of 1885.

132 W. H. A8HMEAD.

HOMALiOTYLiUS Mayi.

33. Hoiitalotylns lacliiii u. sp.

9 • — Length .06 inch. Eohnst, rust brown ; head and thorax nearly .smooth ;
eyes large brown, face narrow, with a few scattered punctures; surface liack of
eyes tawny yellow ; antennse brown ; thorax with a plumbeous tinge ; legs pale
brown with the upper surface of tibije at base blackish, more apparent on poste-
rior pair ; abdomen black ; wings whitish, hyaline, with a broad brown band
across stigmal region and another narrow band near apex.

Described from specimens bred from the Pine Aphis Lachnus
australi Ashm.

BOTHRIOTHORAX Ratzeburg.

34. Botliriof Iiorax Peckliaiuii n. sp.

%, 9 • — Length .11 inch. Very stout, robust ; head, scape, two depressed hu-
meral spots on thorax, a spot at base of wings and the scutellum bright red-
brown ; face with scattered coarse punctures ; occiput, flagellum, thorax and
abdomen black ; abdomen ieneous at base ; legs pale brown, with all the tibise
brown black, tarsi pale; wings hyaline, a narrow transverse band as wide as and
including the bend in the submarginal vein, the apex from beginning of post-
marginal vein brown.

Hab. — Milwaukee, Wis.

Described from two specimens kindly sent me by Prof. George
H. Peckham, of Milwaukee, Wis., to whom I take pleasure in dedi-
cating the species.

Subfamily— APHELININ.E.

COCCOPHAGUS Westw.

35. Coccopliagus purpuretis n. sp.

9 ■ — Length .10 inch. Eobust and of a uniform purplish black color through-
out, including abdomen, coxaj and femora; the sui-face is very finely punctate
and the tibiae and tarsi are yellow ; wings except at base brown.

This is an easily recognized species, and was captured on gall berry
bushes.

Subfamily— PIRENIN^.

MACROGLENES Westw.

36. Macrogleiies qnerci-pisi Fitch.

I have bred two chalcids from Cynipidous gall Holeaspis ficula
Bass, which agree very well with Dr. Fitch's description of this
species.

The following species is new, and approaches nearest to Dr. Fitch's
Mact'oglenes :

NOKTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 133

iVIacrogleiios dryorliizoxeni n. sp.

9 . — Length .10 inch. Bhick, coarsely but not deeply punctate ; head large,
much broader than thorax ; face, sternum and abdomen blue-black ; antenna;
subclavate, scape long and slender, pale, becoming yellowish at tip, pedicel twice
as long as broad, yellow, flagellum black, pubescent ; thorax and abdomen pu-
bescent ; abdomen cupreous ; collar very short, thorax without grooves : legs
yellowish, tibiae and tarsi pale ; wings hyaline, veins yellow, marginal vein but
slightly longer than stigmal, the latter slender but thickened at tip.

Described from two specimens bred May, 1885, from the Cynipi-
dous gall Dryorhizoxenus floridanus Ashm.

Subfamily— ELACHRISTIN^.

EliACHRISXrS Spinola.

37. Elacliristtis flavipes n. sp.

9 . — Length .06 inch. Aeneous wath metallic greenish reflections ; head punc-
tate, pubescent above; eyes brown, pubescent; antennse inserted near lower
margin of face, scape pale yellow, flagellum black, pubescent, club greatly thick-
ened ; thorax with some long hairs ; scutellum with a middle longitudinal
groove ; legs i^ale yellow; abdomen ovate with a very short petiole, hairs at tip ;
wings hyaline, submarginal and postmarginal veins yellowish, marginal piceous.

Described from specimens captured at large.

CIRROSPIL.LTS Westw.

38. Cirrospiltis purptireus n. sp.

9 • — Length .11 inch. Head, sternum and abdomen purplish blue ; thorax and
scutellum golden green ; head smooth, wider than thorax, face emarginate ; an-
tenna; 7-jointed (counting 2-jointed club, 8-jointed), scape dark or blackish, shin-
ing, flagellum pale brown, pubescent ; thorax punctate ; mesonotum longer than
broad ; scutellum large, rounded ; abdomen long, ovate, pointed at tip, nearly
sessile ; legs : coxse and femora blue-black, tibise, dark, tarsi and knees pale, last
tarsal joint and ungues black ; wings hyaline, veins pale.

Described from one specimen captured at large.

Subfemily— EIILOPHIN^.

SYMPIEZITS Forster.

39. Synipiezus flaTipes n. sp.

9 • — Length .11 inch. Head and thorax above golden green, face emarginate ;
antennae 7-jointed, scape pale yellow, flagellum brown ; eyes red ; scutellum
rounded, bluish at tip ; abdomen brassy above bluish beneath ; legs bright yellow,
tibise and tarsi paler ; posterior coxae metallic green ; wings hyaline, marginal
and postmarginal veins long, stigmal vein short.

Described from one specimen captured at large.

134 W. H. ASHMEAD.

Subfamily— TETRASTICHIN^.
GYROIiASIA Forster.

40. Gyrolasia nigrocyaneus n. sp.

9 • — Length .10 inch. Blue-bhick ; head, thorax and abdomen punctate ; an-
tennse 6-joiuted, hairy, joints separated and almost moniliform, black; scape,
coxse and femora tawny yellow, tibise and tarsi pale yellow, ungues with poste-
rior apical tarsal joint brown ; wings hyaline, marginal vein more than twice as
long as submarginal, no postmarginal vein.

Described from one 9 specimen bred from Cynipidous oak gall
Dryorhizoxenus fioridanus Ashm.

TETRASTI€HITS Haliday.

41. Tetrasticlius racemarite n. sp.

% 9 .—Length .07 to .09 inch. Aeneous black, smooth ; scape of antennje
tawny yellow, flagellum, coxae and femora black, trochanters and a narrow an-
nulus near base of tibiae piceous brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish white ; scutel-
lum with two large parallel grooves; wings hyaline, veins yellowish, the post-
mai-ginal vein wanting; there is no noticeable difference in the % .

Described from three % bred from Cynipidous oak gall Amphi-
holips racemaria Ashm., and numerous specimens in both sexes bred
from oak gall Amphibollps cinerea Ashm.

The specimens bred from the latter are much the smaller, but
otherwise similar.

42. Tetrasticliiis rosse n. .sp.

% 9- — Length .04 -.06 inch. Black, shining; antennpe, femora and wing
veins yellowish, ungues brown ; scutellum with two longitudinal grooves, post-
marginal vein in 9 M'anting, in % slightly developed.

Described from several specimens bred June, 1881, from the rose
gall Bhodites ignota O. S.

This species resembles T. racemarke somewhat, but its much smaller
size and the color of antennae and legs will at once distinguish it,

43. Tetrasticlius acntiis n. sp.

% . — Length .08 inch. Blue-black with greenish metallic reflections ; face
greatly emarginate, making the head very sharp on vertex ; eyes and antennae
brown ; antennae 6-jointed ; thorax and scutellum with microscopical longitudinal
engraved lines ; scutellum with two grooves ; abdomen acutely pointed, rather
.strongly tinged with greenish metallic reflections, posterior coxae green; legs
yellow, posterior femora brown, excepting the yellow tip, ungues brown.

Described from one specimen captured at large.
A very distinct species.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 135

44. Tetrastiolius flavipes n. sp.

9. — Length .07 inch. Black, very elongate and slender; head much larger
than thorax and greatly emarginate in front with vertex sharp, region around
ocelli yellow testaceous; eyes brown; antennae 6-jointed, brown, pubescent;
thorax slender, elongated and not thick through, the collar is pointed, so that
the head appears prominently separated ; the scutellum has the usual two grooves,
space between it and the mesoscutellum deeply depressed ; abdomen ovate much
broader than thorax and slightly flattened, hairy; legs long, slender, the poste-
rior pair much longer than anterior pair, femora and middle of tibiae black or
brown, tibite and tarsi and base of fore-femora testaceous ; wings hyaline, bor-
dered with short ciliae, veins testaceous, marginal vein slightly thickened, post-
marginal wanting, stigmal short.

Described from three S specimens bred from Cynipidous oak gall
Holcaspis fidgera Ashm.

OX\0:fIORPHA F5rster.

45. Oxyoniorplia livida n. sp.

5 . — Length .14 inch. Uniform dark blue, including legs, excepting the first
three tarsal joints, which are pale or white, and the upper surface of the thorax
which has a greenish metallic tinge ; the antennae are black and haii-y ; thorax
punctate; abdomen is very long and slenderly pointed; wings hyaline, with
pale yellowish veins, the marginal vein is long and thickened, the stigmal short,
while the postmarginal vein is long.

Described from one 9 specimen swept from bushes in a low
swampy meadow.

This genus was founded by Dr. Forster in 1856. " Hymenop-
terologische Studien II Chalcidias und Proctotrupii p. 145," and this
is the first species described in our fauna.

A Review of the species describetl by Olivier in the
*• Eutomologie."

BY GEORGE H. HORN, M. D.

In the folloAving pages it is proposed to pass in review the species
described by Olivier, whether originally by himself or by quotation
from others, cited from our fauna. These species have been gone over
so frequently in past years that it seems to have been assumed that
nothing remained to be done. Really comparatively little new will
be found in the following pages, but it is deemed sufficient to warrant
the publication of the entire list.

The " Entomologie" consists of six large quarto volumes of text
and two of plates, which bear date as follows : vol. i, 1789 ; vol. ii,
1790 ; vol. iii and iv, 1795 ; vol. v, 1807 ; vol. vi, 1808. In the first
four volumes the different genera are treated as if distinct pamphlets,

136

GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

each having its separate paging. The genera are numbered continu-
ously throughout the work, and by a little manipulation are made
to count an even hundred. The last two volumes have a continuous
and continued paging. The entire work is one of the most trouble-
some from which to make a citation of any in the entire range of
entomological literature.

In the following pages the volumes are treated separately. The
number following the generic name is that used by Olivier, that fol-
lowing the species is the J^age subordinate to the generic number. In
the vast majority of cases the Olivierian species merely require a
change of generic name. In some instances the specific name is a
synonym, and it will be observed, especially among the Chrysomelidse,
that we are at present using names of a more modern origin for
many of the Olivierian species, in which case the name to be dropped
is in italics. Tbe number about which any doubt remains does not
exceed ten, the entire number enumerated being a little more than
three hundred.

VOLUME I.

Lucanus (1)

Elaphus Fab., 12.

capreoliis Linn., 15. = L. {daina Fab.)
Scarabaeus (3)

Tityus Linn., 9. = Dynastes.

Antaeus Fab., 24. = Strategus.

Mainion Fab., 29. = S. Antseus Fab.

[1]

Satyrus Fab., 39. = Xyloryetes.

Lazarus Fab., 63. = Bolboceras.

splendidus Fab., 67. = Geotrupes.

Cephus Fab., 68. = Bolboceras farctus
Fab.

caroliiuis Linn., 134. = Copris.

carnifex Linn., 135. = Phanseus.

gibbosus Fab., 154. = Deltachilum.

Isevis Drury, 161. = Cauthon bud-
sonias Forst.
Trox (4) '

tuberculatus De Geer, 9.
Melolontha (5)

occidentalis Linn., 14. = Polypbylla.

lanigera Linn., 21. ^ Cotalpa.

punctata Linn., '22. = Peliduota.
fervida Fah., 24. ^= Lachnosterna

fusca FrohJ.
innuba Fab., 46. = Anomala ('? mi-

nuta Bunn.)
variabilis Fab., 52. = Serica holose-
ricea Scop.
Europe,
subspinosa Fab., 70. = Macrodactylus
Cetonia (6)
uitida Linn., 18. = Allorliina.
tristis f Oliv.. 22. = Gymnetis niar-
morea Oliv. [2]
fulgida Fab., 33. = Euphoria,
herbacea Oliv., 35. = Euphoria,
inda Linn., 40. ^ id.

lurida J Oliv., 43. := E. sepulcralis

Fab.
areata Fab., 48. = Euphoria,
delta Fab., 64. = Trichius.
canaliculata Oliv., 69. = Valgus,
convexa Oliv., 72. = Antichira,
Brazil.

[1] — This is the form of Antaeus in which the thoracic processes
are feebly developed.

[2] — This species occurs in the West Indies and South America.
Our G. Sallei is closely related.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA.

137

VOLUME II.

Necrophorus (10)
araericanus Oliv., 6.

Silpha (11)
americana Linn., 8.
margiualis Fab., 10.

S. uovebora-
ceusis Forst.

insequalis Fab., 14.
Nitidula (12)

fasciata Oliv., 7 = Ips.

sanfruiiiolenta Oliv., 8. = Ips.
Trog-ossita (19)

virescens Fab., 8.
Telephorus (26)

biraaculatas Fab., 11. = Chaulio-
gnathus pennsylvanicus De Geer.
Lampyris (28)

peiiusylvanica De Geer, 25. = Pho-
turis.

pyralis Linn., 17. = Photinus.

corusca Linn., 19. = Ellychnia.

plumosa Oliv., 26. = Phengodes.

atra Oliv., 27. = Luciclota.
Lycus (29)

reticiilatiis Fab., 7. =^ Calopteron.
Elater (31)

fasc-icularis Fab., S. = Hemirliipis.

oculatus Linn., 11. ^ Alaus.

lusciis Fab., 12. = id. [1]

flavipes Fab., 30. [2]

cruentus Oliv., 45. — Adelocera dis-
coidea Weber.

pulchellns Linn., 51. = Cryptohyp-
nus.
Buprestis (32)

striata Fab., 15.

rufipes Oliv., 16.

decora Fab., 18.

aurulenta Linn., 18.

lurida Fab., 20. = Dicereal

fasciata Fab., 21.

viridula Oliv., 27. = Dicercomorpha
Philifipines.

lineata Fab., 28.

femorata Oliv., 47. = Chrysobothris.

ornata Fab., 50. = Acmjeodera.

Andreae Oliv., 53. = Julodis, Persia.

meditabunda Fab., 74. = Cisseis, S.
America.

ruficollis Fab., 78. = Agrilus.
Cicindela (.33)

purpurea Oliv., 14.

tristis Fab., 15. ^= Oxycbila, Brazil.

unipmictata Fab., 23.

sexguttata Fab., 26.

puuctulata Fab., 27.

Carolina Linn., 29. = Tetracba.

virginica Linn., 30. = id.

VOLUME III.

Carabus (35)
tajdatus Fab., 28.
calidus Fab., 30. = Calosoma.
scrutator i^«6., 41. = id.
elevatus Fab., 46. = Cychrus.
unicolor Fab., 47. = large race of ele-
vatus Fab.

caliginosus Fab., 49. ^ Harpalus.
bicolor Fab., 57. = H. pennsylvanicus

De Geer.
americanus Linn., 63. =; Galerita.
pennsylvanicus % Oliv., 72 = Harpa-
lus erraticus Hay.
lineola Fab., 78. = Agonoderus.

[1] — Alaus luscus Fah., is usually placed as a synonym of oculatm,
but the description and figure clearly show that myops Fab., is the
same and the latter name really older.

[2] — This cannot be identified. As the name was preoccupied at
the time it was given it should be dropped.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (18) APRIL, 1886.

188

GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

bifasciatus Oliv., 88. = Calophsena
(Brazil.)

pallipes Fab., 89. =: Agonoderus.

vittatus Fab., 97. = Lebia.
Scarites (.36)

subterraneus Fab., 8.
Gyrinus (41)

aiiiericanus Linn., 12. ^= Diuevites

(assimiJis Kby.)
Cantharis (46)

siuuata Oliv., 9. = Pyrota.

vittata Fab., 13. = Epicauta.

lineata Oliv., 14. = Pyrota.

atrata Fab., 17. = Epicauta pennsyl-
vanica De Geer.
Pyrochroa (53)

flabullata Fab., 5.
Horia (53 bis.)

mac'iilata Siced., 4.

Cistela (54)

femoralis Oliv., 12. = Androchirus.
Diaperis (.55)

bicornis Fab., 6. = Hoplocephala.
Tenebrio (57)

Ijevis Oliv., 10. = Merinns.

saperdoides Oliv., 11. = Xylopinus.

planus Oliv., 14. = Pytlio [americanus
Kby.)

deprcsfsus || Fab., 15. = Pytho (ameri-
canus Kby.)
Helops (58)

vittatus Oliv., 4. = H. micans Fab.
Mordella (64)

octopunctata Fah., 6.
Rhipiphorus (65)

dimidiatus Fah., 8.

VOLUME IV.

Prionus (66)
cylindricus Fab., 23. = Orthosoma
brunneum Forst.
imbricoruis Linn., 28.
Cerambix (67)
lynceus Fab., .37. ^ Tragidiou coquus

IJnn.
gargauicus Fab., .39. = Chion cinctus

Drury.
rusticus Fab., 41. = Chiou cinctus
Drury.
bidens Fah., 42. = Elapliidion ('? mu-

cronatuni Say.)
.scalatoi- Fab., 67. = Plectrodera.
nodosus Fab., 75. = Acantbocinus.
titillator Fab., 85. = Monobammus.
carolincnsis Oliv., 85. ^ M. titillator

Fab.
tornator Fab., 103. = Tetraopes tetra-

opbthalmus Forst.
stigma Oliv., 126. = Eburia.

obsoletus Oliv., 130. = Acanthocinus.
Saperda (68)

lateralis Fab., 17.

plumbea Oliv., 24. = Oberea ruficollis

Fab.

cinerea Oliv., 28. =; Hetoemis.

tridentata Oliv., 30.

maculata Oliv., 32. [1]

bicolor Oliv., 32. = Ancylocera.

maculata Oliv., 39. = duplicate, de-
scription.
Stenocorus (69)

lineatiis Oliv., 13. ^ Eliagiuni.

undatus Fab., 25. = Distenia.
Callidium (70)

marylandicum Fab., 6. = Eonialcum
atomarium Drury.

bajulus Linn., 7. ^ Hylotrupes.

ligneum Fab., 23. == Hylotrupes.

dentipes Oliv., 29. ^ Plectronierus.

colonum Fab., 31. = Xylotrechus.

[1] — May this not be Callidmm dentipes described further on ?
The figure on 68, pi. iii, fig. 33, is certainly a better representation
than on 70, j)\. iv, fig. 40. The two insects were from the same lo-
cality and loaned to Olivier by the same person.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA.

139

fulminaiis Fab., 32. = Arhopalus.

flexuosuiii Fab., 34. = Cylleue

robiniffi Forst.

rhombifer Oliv., 46. ^ Ncoclytus an-
gulatus Fab.

erytrocephalus Fab., 48. = Neoclytus.

.scutellare Oliv., 51. = Neoclytus.

varium Fab., 54. = Phymatodes.

picipes Fab., 57. = Euderces.

notatum Oliv., 61. ^ Stenosphenus.

decorum Oliv., 63. = Cyllene.

villicus Oliv., 64. = Xylotrechus co-
lonus Fab.

campestris Oliv., = Xylotrechus co-
louus Fab.

ruricola Oliv., '65. = Clytanthus.

verrucosum Oliv., 67. = Cyrtophorus.

pulvemlentum Oliv., 69. [2]

]iini Oliv., 71. = Euderces.
Leptura (73)

canadensis Oliv., 6.

velutina Oliv., = 18. = Lypocerus.

zebra Oliv., 19. = L. nitens Forst.

luticornis Fab., 20. = Strangalia.

acuminata Oliv., 20. = id.

lateralis Oliv., 22. = Euryptera.

cordifera Oliv., 25.

vittata Oliv., 30.

vagans Oliv., 31.

arcuata Oliv., 32. = L. lunata Fab.

circumdata Oliv., 32.
Necydalis (74)

sanguinicollis Oliv., 9. = C'allimoxys.

Cucujus (74 bis.)

clavipes Fab., 4.

rufus Fab., 5. = Catogeuus.
Donacia (75)

palmata Oliv., 8.

cferulea Oliv., 10. not identified.
Clerus (76)

sphegeus Fab., 12.

ichneumoneus Fab., 13.

rufus Oliv., 14. = C. ichneumoneus
Fab.

thoracicus Oliv., 18.

quadriguttatus Oliv., 18.
Bostrichus (77)

rugosus Oliv., 18. = ? Dinoderus sp. ?
Scolytus (78)

tlavicornis Fab., 4. = Platypus.

quadridentatus Oliv., 5. = Platypus.

terebrans Oliv., 6. = Dendroctonus.

frontalis O/iv., 13. ^ Phloeotribus.
Bruchus (79)

robiniie Fab., 7. = Spermophagus.

gleditsise Linn., 9. = Caryoborus

('? arthriticus Fab.)

coryphfe Oliv., 16.

quadrimaculatus Fab., 19.

hibisci Oliv., 21.
Macrocephalus (80)

fasciatus Oliv., 9. = Eurymycter.

marmoreus Oliv., 12. = Cratoparis
lunatus Fab.

lugubris Oliv., 13. = Cratoparis.

bimaculatus Oliv., 14. = Tropideres.

VOLUME V.

Attelabus (81)

bipustulatus Fab., 10. = Attelabus.

ovatus Fab., 11. = Pterocolus.
Rhynchites (81)

bicolor Fab., 23.

hirtus Fab., 26.

uigripennis Fab., 27. = Eugnamptus
angustatus Hbst.

collaris Fab., 28. = Eugnamptus.
Calandra (83)

cruentata Fab., 82. = Ehynchopho-

rus.
fasciata Fab., 83. = Splienophorus

(not from U. S.)
cribraria Fab., 88. = Ehodobienus
13-puiictatus Illig.

[2] — Probably a small species of Elaphidion, but as far as I know
not identified.

140

GEO. H. IIOKN, M. D.

pertinax Oliv., 90. = Sphenoplaorus.
cariosa Ohv., 91. ^ idem,

callosa Oliv., 92. = idem,

ruelauocephala Fah., 9.3. = idem,
necydaloides Fab., 94. = idem.
Rhynchsenus (83)

striatiLS Fab., 114. ^ Hylobius pales

Hbst.
piui Oliv., 116. [1]

vulpeculus Fab., 129. ^ Monouychus.
apiatus Oliv., 171. ^= Hilipus

(? squamo.sus Lee.)
argula Fab., 192. = Couotrachelus

uenupbar Hbnt.
proboscideus Fab., 217. ^ Balaniuus
(curyatrypcfi Boh.)
Rhina (S3)

l)lagiata Fab., 234. = Lsemosaccus.
Lixus (83)

gravidiis Oliv., 275. [2]
Curculio (8S)
opalus Oliv., 339. = Pachnseus.
puuctatulus Fab., 402. = Ithycerus
noveboracensis Forst.
Brentus (84)

maxillosus Oliv., 443. ^ Eup.salis

minuta Dniry.

Languria (88)
bicolor Fab., 463.

thoracica Oliv., 463. ^ L. bicolor Fab.
Mozardi Latr., 464.
Eryotylus (89)

quadi-ii)imctatus Oliv., 484. ^ Iscby-
rus.
Chrysamela (91)

trimaculata % Fab., 515. = Doryphora
clevicoUis
Kby.
philadelpbica Linn., 525.
stolida Fab., 526. = Ble.pharida rbois

For.'it.
pulohra Fab., 526. ;= C. suturalis Fab.
exclamatiouis Fab., 530.
meticulosa Oliv., 531. ^ Blepharida
rhois Forst.
elegans Oliv., 533.
interrupta Fab., 538. = Lina lap-

ponica Linn.
scripta Fab., 559. = Lina.
Helodes (91 bis)

vittata Oliv., .595. = Prasocuris

{varipe.f Cr.) [3]

VOLUME VI.

Galeruca (93)
duodecim-puiictataFa6.,628. = Dia-
brotica.

baccbaridis Weber., 629. = Trirbabda
tomentosa Linn.

[1] — This is the European Plssodes notatus Fab. It is 2:)robable
that Olivier mixed one of our species with it.

[2] — Probably a Lixus, but cannot be identified. It is placed in
in Larinus in the " Catalogus," and, if correctly, certainly not North
American.

[3] — Prasocnrk phellandrii also occurs in our fauna, and Helodes
trivittata Say, is a synonym.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA.

141

gelatinarife Fab., 631. = Galeruca [1]
xanthomelffiiia Schrank.
vittata Fab., 633. = Diabrotica.
aniericana Fab., 636. = Adimonia.
notulata Fab., 636. = Galeruca.
notata Fab., 637. = Galeruca.
furcata Oiiv., 643. [2]
dorsalis Oliv., 646. — Plijilechtlirus.
caminea Fab., 656. = Cerotoma tri-
furcata Forst.
Altica (93 bis)

petaurista Fab., 674. = Oedionychis.
thoracica Fab., 678. = Oediouychis.
abdominalls Oliv., 679. = Oediouy-
chis vians Illig.
conciuua Fab., 679. = Oedionychis
var.
caroliuiana Fab., 684. = Disouycha

(punctiffera Lee.)
glabrata Fab., 68.5. = Disonycha.
miuiata Fab., 685. = Oediouychis.

conjugata Fab., 686. = Disonycha

pennsylvanica ///. pale var.
quercata Fab., 687. ^ Oedionychis

(/i'rnfta/i'.sMcls.)
obsidiaua Fab., 691. = Oediouychis.

[3]
suturalis Fab., 692. = Oediouychis.

[4]
elougata Fab., 694. = Systeua hud-
sonias Fotst.
frontalis Fab., 694. = Systeua.
tibialis 0/iv., 697. = Lactica (ocreaia
Say.)
collata Fab., 702. = Disouycha col-

laris Fab. {mellicoUiis Say.)
iris Olw., 702. ^= Lactica (.tpecularh
Harold.)
polita Oliv., 706. = Graptodera [5]
liturata Oliv., 707. = Oediouychis
quercata Fab.
[6]

[1] — The names Galeruca and Adimonia are used in the same
sense as in the " Classification Col. N. A." In the " Catalogus" the
former name is equal to Galerucella and the latter to Galeruca.

[2] — ^This species is quoted doubtfully from N. A. In the " Cata-
logus" it is placed as a synonym of Cerotoma trifurcata Forst.
(^caminea Fab.), but this cannot possibly be true.

[3] — This is a variety of the one above with the sides of the thorax
alone pale.

[4] — Is the variety entirely pale above with the suture ferruginous
brown, wider at base.

[5] — Graptodera polita Oliv., is an olive green species of the size
and form of foliacea. The elytra are scarcely visibly punctate, the
thorax with feeble transver.se impression. The antenna? and legs are
rufo-testaceous, the hind femora piceous. I know but one other spe-
cies in our fauna with pale legs, G. fuscoceuea Mels. This is much
smaller and more robust, the elytra very distinctly punctured.

[6] — This is the larger variety of quercata in which the elytral
markings are broken into vittae.

142

GEO. H. HORN, M. D.

rugosa Oliv., 707. = Hypolanipsis
pilusa I/lif/.

copalina lab., 720. = Orthaltica.

bipu.stulata-Pad).,723. = Phyllotreta.
Crioceris (94)

sexpunctata Olio., 738. = Lcma.

trillneata Oliv., 739. = Lema.

corniita Fab., 741. Lema.

solani Fab., 742. = Lema.
Hispa (95)

scapularis Oliv., 766. = Odontota.

vittata Fab., 770. = Microrhopala.

scutellaris Oliv., 771. = Odoutota

dorsalis Tkunb.

notata Oliv., 774. = Odontota.

bicolor Oliv., 774. = Odontota.

quadrata Fab., 774. = Odontota

rubra Weber.

excavata Oliv., 775. = Microrhopala.

plicatiila Fab., 776. ^ Octotoma.

suturalis Fab., 777. = Odontota ner-
vosa Panz.

metallica Fab., 777. = Stenispa.

nigrita Oliv., 778. = Charistena.
Cryptocephalus (96)

equestris Oliv., 804. = Griburius.

scutellaris Fab., 807. = Griburius.

viduatus Fab., 808. = Pachybrachys.

lituratus Fab., 808. = Bassareus.

femoratus Oliv., 810. = Pachybra-
chys.

venustus Fab., 812.
detritus Oliv., 814. = Bassareus.
iucertus Oliv., 814.
guttulatus Oliv., 815.
notatus Fab., 817. = Cryptocephalus
(quadrimaculatus Say.)
pubcscens || Fab., 820. = Pachybra-
chys morosus Hald.
trivittatus Oliv., 824.
saponatus Fab., 834. = Monachus.
nanus Fab., 8.37.
elytra (96)
obsita Fab., 859. = Anomcea lati-

clavia Fomt.
dominicana Fab., 864. = Coscinop-

tera.
quadriguttata Oliv., 869. ^ Babia.
humeralis Fab., 870. = Saxinis {omo-
gei-a IjSic.) [7J
Chlamys (96)
plicata Fab., 876.
gibbera Fab., 876. = Exema.
Colaspis (96)

picipes Oliv., 886. ^= Rhabdopterus

(prceietxa Say.) [8]
viridis Fab., 886. = Tymnes tricolor

Fab.
chrysis Oliv., 886. = Tymnes [9]
tristis Oliv., 889. = Nodonota [10]

[7] — Lacordaire (Mon. ii, p. 430) is in error in referring a Mexican
species to this name.

[8] — The genus Rhabdopterus Lefev., is distinguished from Colas-
pis by the flat and rather broad prosternum. For a fuller account
see " Catalogus Eumolpidarum, Mem. Liege xi, 1885."

[9] — To this species I refer some specimens sent me several years
ago by Dr. John Hamilton, collected near Allegheny. It is smaller
than tricolor, less closely punctured, the color usually deep cobalt
blue varying through violet to bright cupreous. Tymnes viridis
Fab. is a brilliant green variety of tricolor occurring in the Southern
States.

[10] — Nodonota Lefev., (Noda \\ Chap.) may be distinguished from
Colaspis by the sides of the thorax entire, while in the latter genus
they are subbidentate or undulate.

NORTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA.

143

quercata Fab., 891. = Metachronia.
brunnea Oliv., 891. = Colaspis suilla

Fab.
suilla Fab., 892.
lurida Olio., 892. ^= Metachroma {vi-

cina Crotch)
globiisa Oliv., 892. ^= Chrysodina. [11]
Eumolpus (96)

auratus Fab., 903. = Chrysochus.
hirtus OU.V., 906. = Cxlyptoscelis pu-

bescens Fab.
aterrimus Oliv., 913. ^= Paria.
canella Fab., 914. = Paria {.'iex-notata
Say.)
fpneus Ohv., 916. [12]
Cassida (97)
sinuata Oliv., 949. = Prioptera [13]
guttata Oliv., 955. = Coptocycla.

nigripes Oliv., 959.
clavata Fab., 963. = Coptocycla.
humeralis Oliv., 964. = Batouota [14]
Coccinella (98)

abbreviata Fab., 1006. = Hippodamia
glacialis Fab.
glacialis Fab., 1007. = Hippodamia.
novemnotata Hcrbst., 1012.
borealis Fab., 1021. = Epilachna.
quindecimpunctata Oliv., 1027. =

Anatis.
signata Oliv., 1047. = Hyperaspis.
dcntipes Fab., 1051. = Brachyacan-

tha.
bisquinquepustulata Oliv., 1053. =

Bi-achyacantha ursina Fab.
ursiua Fab., 1054. = Brachyacantlia.

[11] — Colaspis ovata Say, is a synonym of this.
[12] — This is placed by Lefevre and the authors of the " Cata-
logus" as a synonym of Diaclms auratus Fab.

[13] — Does not belong to our fauna ; is from Manilla.
[14] — Occurs in Santo Domingo.

Summary.

In glancing over the preceding list of species it will be observed
that the vast majority had been previously described by Fabricius,
Olivier himself coming next in order, while a few are cited from
Linnaeus, De Geer, Drury, Swederus and Herbst.

The greater number of specific names still remain valid, the only
change necessary being the addition of the more modern generic
name. In a few instances the names proposed by Olivier seem to
have been lost sight of and the species have been renamed by later
authors. In a few instances species foreign to our fauna have credited
to it and on the other hand some of our natives have been located
elsewhere. The result of the preparation of the above list is the reduc-
tion of the number of doubtful species very nearly to the lowest pos-
sible limit.

144 GEO. 11. HORX, M. D.

Additional Notes.

While going over the Ulivierian s^pecies my attention was directed
to the species described by Say under the name Colaspis as follows :
C. pretexta Say, is Rhabdopterus picipes Oliv.
C ovata iSay, is Chrysodina globnsa Oliv.
C. convexa Say, is a Nodonota and has been placed as a synonym

of N. tristis Oliv., but iueorreetly.
C. striata Say, is Paria aterrima Oliv.

C. puncticollis Say, is a Nodouota, and has since been described as
N. strigicollis Lefev. ; it may be known by having the sides of
the elytra obtusely subcarinate behind the humeral umbone ;
the legs are usually pale, but vary to piceous.
C. decemnotata Say, is a Xanthonia.
C. sexnotata Say and
C. quadrinotata Say, are varieties of the same, and identical with

Paria canella Fah.
C. pallida Say, is a Metachroma.

C. dubiosa Say, was placed by Crotch in Metachroma, which, as con-
stituted by him, is apparently composite, and the species should
be separated.
C. favosa Say, is a true Colaspis.
C. denticollis Say, is a Myochrous.
C. interrupta Say, has been placed in Metachroma.

Lefevre has described a Typophorus histrio from our fauna, which
seems identical with Say's species. I have not yet had the time to
study closely the genera of Eumolpidae as given by Lefevre (Mem.
Liege xi), but it is possible that 3L califormca, dahiosa, usta and in-
terrupta should go to Typophorus.

At present is a favorable opportunity for directing attention to the
collection of the species or forms associated in our present lists under
the name Colaspis tristw or Nodonota, as it should be called. In the
series at present before me at least five forms are clearly separable in
those occurring in the Atlantic region, while at least two occur in
Arizona. In all the species before me I have observed that the sixth
joint of the antennae is distinctly shorter than either the fifth or
seventh.

In collecting Nodonota the plant on which they occur should be
noted, and as large series from remote regions will be necessary for
the proper elucidation of the species I have refrained from greater
expression of opinion.

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTEKA. 145

Descriptiou<!> of new PYRAL,ID.E.

BY GEO. D. HULST.

Some two years since I was led to endeavor to make a special
study of the Geometridce and Pymliche. The principal part of the
work done by me up to the present time has been in the first family,
— but I have been looking somewhat into the Pyralidce and collecting
at the same time, and a very considerable amount of material has
accumulated, for which I can get no names. That it may be handled
and in time classified, is the object of the present descriptive paper.
The most of the Pyralidce already described are determined in the
different American collections. The National Museum has a very
considerable collection l)y Belfrage, with Zeller's determinations I
believe, though, coming tlirough several hands, I am not able to say
how much reliance can be placed upon them. Mr. Henry Edwards
has some types, and many typical specimens of Mr. Grote, from the
Pacific Coast, and his whole collection has had the advantage of Mr.
Grote's determination. Prof. Fernald has the advantage of having
the most, if not all, of Packard's, Grote's and Zeller's types identified.
So, though Mr. Grote's types went to the British Museum, the loss
is in ])art remedied by the possession of typical specimens. A large
number of Lederer's, Guenee's alid Walker's species have been de-
termined, but quite a large number (almost all of them from the
East and South) are yet, after from twenty-five to thirty years, un-
identified. Some of them undoubtedly can never be determined.
My material described below has been through the hands of our best
American specialists, and has come back to me marked or declared
" unknown to me." So, making use of the knowledge of others as
well as giving faithful study myself, I publish the following as new
species.

PYRALID^.

PAR.f:DI$ Grote.

Parsedis uapsealis sp. nor. — Expands 22 mm. Head, anteuua^ aud tho-
rax fuscous cinereous ; palpi and abdomen cinereous ; fore wings cinereous along
outer and inner margins, forming a broad band, fuscous brown along costa aud

TRANS. AMEE. ENT. SOC. XIII. (19) JULY, 1886.

146 GEORGE D. HULST.

on central space ; costa narrowly blackish, a black line along outer margin, a fine
sinuous outer line, black, narrowly edged outwardly with white, in general direc-
tion nearly parallel with outer margin ; a slight cloud representing the orbicular
and reniform spots ; fringe black at base, fuscou i outwardly ; hind wings fuscous,
with black marginal line, and extra median line running in a curve from centre
of anterior margin to outer margin just before anal angle; beneath much as
above, but with lines more diffuse and indistinct.

One % , California. A smaller and more slender insect than the
other species of the genus, with wings more extended and pointed.

PKOKASEA Grote.

Prorasea lepidalis sp. nov. — Expands 26 mm. Head, antennje and palpi
fuscous ; thorax dark gray above, light gray on sides. Abdomen light gray, an-
nulated with white ; fore wings dark fuscous, gray, crossed by two lines, the
basal angulated at the middle, the outer spreading at costa, fine on upper middle
portion, broader, and with two indentations near inner margin; a subquadrate
white spot, concave outwardly and inwardly, between orbicular and reniform ;
subterminal space white, narrowest towards and not reaching apex ; fringe fus-
cous cinereous, somewhat checkered with black at base ; hind wings nearly even
fusco\is, with faint outer white line ; margin ochreous fuscous, fringe cinereous ;
beneath, color lighter than above, spots and markings more diffuse.

Two S % , Colorado, Montana. Nearest P. indentalis Grote.

AGL.OSSA Latr.

Aglossa gripalis sp. nov. — Expands 26 mm. Head and thorax fuscous.
Abdomen lighter, fore wings reddish fuscous, somewhat darker between the cross
lines ; the wdngs are crossed by two broad reddish ochre lines, the basal curved
outwardly, striking the costa at nearly double the distance from the base that it
reaches inner margin from base, the outer line making almost a right angle post-
medially, and nearer the basal line at costa than at inner margin ; hind wings
very light reddish ochre ; all fringes reddish fuscous ; beneath light reddish fus-
cous, lines scarcely reflected ; fringes darker than wings.

Two S % , Colorado. Nearest to A. cuprealis Hiibn., t)f Europe,
of which Zeller says he. has received specimens from Texas also.

Aglossa eleotalis sp. nov. — Expands 25 mm. Head, thorax and fore wings
dark fuscous ; two broad, light ochre lines on fore wings, one extra basal, the
other extra discal, both somewhat curved outwardly, and both somewhat con-
fused along edges ; fringe fuscous ; the dark portion of the fore wings is some-
what striated longitudinally with light ochreous; hind wings white, with a
fuscous shade, with faint fuscous median line, and faint fuscous along outer mar-
gin ; beneath fore wings light fuscous, lines hardly visible ; hind wings as above ;
all wings with a marginal broken line of black.

Two % % , Arizona. Much resembling A. domalis Guen., in some
respects, and perhaps nearest to it.

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 147

ASOPIA Ti.

Asopia eiinicnlalis sp. nov. — Expands 26 mm. Head light ochre ; an-
tenna? pink at base, white at tip; thorax, abdomen and wings reddish ochreous,
the hind wings being lighter at base ; fringes concolorous, the color of the fore
wings is more pronounced along costa, and at tip forming small, almost brick-red
spots; fore wings crossed by two fine whitish lines, the basal straight, i-eaching
costa and inner margin at equal distances, about one-fourth length of wing, the
outer sinuate, but straight, parallel with outer edge during first half of its course ;
a submarginal row of black points ; beneath, nearly the same as above, somewhat
glistening, lighter along inner margin of all wings ; dark brown discal spot pres-
ent on all wings, but no lines apparent.

One S , Colorado. Hardly congeneric with Asopia.

Asopia occidentalis sp. hoi-.— Expands 28 mm. Head, antennte, thorax
and fore wings olive fuscous ochre; costa of fore wings ochreous; fore wings
crossed by two light ochre lines, the basal wavy, but nearly straight, the outer
sinuous, both lines spreading at costa ; hind wings uniform white, with a faint
or strong fuscous shade; beneath, fore wings as above, but lighter; costa and
outer edge most shaded ; hind wings as above.

Two % % , Colorado. Nearest A. plaiialis Grote.

Asopia ciiliciilalis sp. nov. — Expands 17 mm. Head, thorax and fore
wings ochreous. Abdomen and hind wings fuscous ochreous ; there are two light
ochre lines on thg fore wings, rather near together, wavy, straight in general
direction, parallel to each other ; beneath, decidedly reddish, the outer lines of
the fore wings present, and a whitish line on the hind wings on outer third par-
allel with outer edge ; fringes above fuscous, below ochreous.

One % , Florida.

EMPREPES Led.

Eniprepes inagnalis sp. «oi;.— Expands 28 mm. Head and antennae
light ochreous ; thorax very light ochreous, with ochreous dottings. Abdomen
white; fore wings ochreous, white posteriorly at base; two fuscous lines, the
basal rounded outwardly, but with dentation inwardly near middle, the outer
with a sinus outwardly just before middle, and another not so deep near inner
margin ; the line outwardly, and the outer line inwardly, broadly edged with a
white line; a white circular spot on disc; a band of deep ochreous just beyond
outer line ; subtei'minal space light ochreous, a line of marginal dentations ochre-
ous; hind wings white, with ochreous shade outwardly and indications of a fus-
cous median band ; beneath, fuscous white; darkest along costa and centrally
on fore wings, otherwise nearly white.

Two % % one 9 . Arizona. Nearest E. novalis Grote, but very
much larger, with differences in details of fore wings, and nearly
white hind wings.

SCOPARIA Haw.

Scoparia iiiiigtiidalis sp. nor. — Expands 26 mm. Head, antennae, tho-
rax, abdomen and wings uniform blackish fuscous, the hind wings appearing

148 GEORGE D. HULST.

lighter, as being more thinly scaled ; on fore wiugs orbicular and reuiforni black,
and on hind wings a black discal spot ; a faint extra basal line on fore wings ;
below same color as above, with one dark spot on each wing ; all fringes a shade
lighter than general color.

One % , Arizona. Nearest S. eenturie/la S, V., but differing in
color, and with wings narrower, more extended and less rounded
outwardly.

Scopai'ia iiominataIis-.syj. mo?i. — Expands 18 mm. Head, antennae and
thorax dark fuscous ; antennre at the tips and abdomen fuscous cinereous ; fore
wings dark fuscous, broken with cinereous scales, a whitish basal line, rather
broad, curved evenly outward, and a whitish extra median line, rather broad,
sinuous, bent very much just below middle; a subquadrate cinereous spot be-
tween reniform and orbicular, and a subterminal cinereous line with a sinus in-
wardly near middle ; fringe cinereous, broken with black at base ; hind wings
fuscous, margin darker ; beneath, fore wings uniform fuscous ; hind wings lighter,
with indications of an extra median band near anterior margin.

One % two 9 9 , Vancouver Island.

Scoparia refugalis sp. nov. — Expands 20 mm. Very much as the pre-
ceding species, but with color of head, thorax and wings lighter ; basal line black,
wavy, lined inwardly with cinereous, outer line whitish, nearly straight, with
slight inward sinus near costa ; marginal line cinereous ; beneath, as preceding
species. •

Two % one 9 , Oalifornia.

CHAL,C'CEL.A Zell.

Chalcoela geiiiniali!^ sp. hoc— Expands 15 mm. Head brown, palpi
brown, fringe in front ; thorax and basal portion of fore wings rich golden-brown ;
fore wings beyond light ochre, with fuscous shadings ; margin yellowish brown,
fringe black ; near middle of wing, also just within indicated extra median line,
and also on subterminal space at middle, is a velvety black .spot, the three being
in a row ; a fine black line runs from costa to middle spot ; there is also midway
along costa a faint subcostal black spot ; each of all these spots surrounds a few
bright golden metallic scales ; there is also a line of metallic gold basally along
costa ; hind wings nearly even, fuscous ; beneath, fuscous with a golden tinge, a
white spot on costa at beginning of outer line, which is indistinct ; an outer cine-
reous line on hind wings; all margins with whitish lines; fringes fuscous.

Two Z % , Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. The second
specimen has the golden-brown of thorax and fore wings replaced
with fuscous.

BOTIS Schranck.

Botis roseopeiiiialis sp. nov. — Expands 18 mm. Head above white, in
front bright rosy ; antennae yellow, rosy at base ; palpi rosy above, white below ;
thorax rosy, yellow at shoulders; fore wings clear canary-yellow ; costa for two-
thirds from base bright rosy, connecting with an outer band of same color, this

NOKTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 149

merging at inner angle witli a broad marginal baud of the same color also ; hind
wings white ; beneath, marked as above, the yellow replaced with white, the
rosy hue with the same color, much duller, however, and more diluted.

Two % Z , North Carolina, Arizona. Near B. laticlavia G. & R.

Botis bellnlalis sp. nov. — Size of B. diffissa G. & E., and quite likely a
variety of that species, but it differs as follows : the palpi are fuscous, not ochre-
ous ; the thorax and abdomen are fuscous, with a vinous tint, not bright vinous
red ; the fore wings are dull vinous fuscous, without yellow basal band or yellow
discal spot ; the hind wings are dull vinous fuscous ; beneath, the color is dull
vinous, with only faint indications of the outer baud.

One male three females, Texas.

Botis biibiibattalis sp. nor. — Expands 17 mm. Head very dark fuscous,
jialpi fuscous ; thorax and alxlomen dark fuscous ; fore wings dark maroon-brown
with a white line just within the middle, and another one at margin, both par-
allel with outer edge ; two small extra median spots just before the middle of
wing, also a bidentate fine yellowish line just before and reaching inner margin ;
hind wings dark fuscous, fringes lighter ; beneath, dark fuscous, fringes lighter.

One S , Colorado. Allied to B. volupialis Grote.

Botis psycliialis sp. nov. — Expands 14 mm. Antennse, thorax and abdo-
men light ochreous ; front white ; between the antenna, and at summit of thorax,
and on fore wings rich yellow ; fore wings crossed by two white lines, the basal
straight, the outer bent outwardly above middle ; a white basal spot and white
basally along inner margin ; margin fuscous, fringes fuscous at base, cinereous
outwardly ; hind wings whitish, a faint fuscous median band and margin, and
fringe fuscous; beneath fuscous, outer line and veins beyond line light fuscous.

Two 9 9 5 Georgia, Texas. Though much differing in color this
seems to be best placed in the diffissa group.

Botis rogatalis sp. »ioi'.— Expands 19 mm. Palpi, head, thorax and ab-
domen fuscous ; fore wings broken fuscous and fuscous cinereous ; the basal space
witli a black spot medially, two white lines cross the wings, the first extra basal
edged with dark fuscous, the outer after the typical Botis pattern ; a dark brown
spot annulate with white at reniform ; a dark brown subtriangular apical patch,
and a subterminal white line ; marginal line black, broken ; hind wings, even
fuscous ; beneath, lighter, lines obsolete, reniform indistinct.

One 9 , Texas.

Botis hariolalis sp. nor. — Expands 18 mm. Head, body and wings dark
blackish fuscous ; the fore wings are crossed by two broad pure white lines, the
first straight, the outer after the Botis pattern, but with the sinus very deep and
much extended posteriorly; the two lines closely approximate at inner margin ;
costa white near apex ; fringe white just below apex and at posterior aTigle, other-
wise concolorous with wing ; hind wings white at base, with a rather broad intra-
median white line nearly straight extending across wing, and an outer white
line not reaching either margin and hardly passing middle posteriorly ; fringes
white, interlined with black ; beneath, as above.

One % , Florida. Allied to B. adipaloides G. & R., though very
different in ornamentation.

150 GEORGE D. HULST.

Botis oft'unialis sp. nov. — Expands 18 mm. Palpi and head dark fuscous
cinereous ; antcnnse l)lack ; thorax and abdomen dark fuscous ; fore wings fus-
cous, shaded with black ; a black basal dash ; orbicular and renifoi'm black ; be-
yond reniform a lighter fusct)us spot ; two fine black lines cross the wings, the
fii'st sloping obliquely outward, the outer after the Botis pattern, mei-giug behind
reniform with the first, and extending with it in a dark cloud to inner margin ;
subterminal space fuscous, inclosing dark fuscous shading; marginal line of den-
tate black spots ; hind wings dark fuscous with a central row of lengthened
black points and a dark fuscous broad marginal band; beneath, light fuscous;
lines and bands obsolete, orbicular and reniform indistinct.

One 9 ) ►^^i^ Diego, California.

Botis lulualis sp. nov. — Expands 26 mm. Head, thorax and abdomen
clear black, intermingled with white scales, giving, especially on posterior seg-
ments of abdomen, a cinereous appearance. Abdomen annulated with white
between segments, white on sides ; fore wings bright black, intermingled at base,
except medially with white scales, giving a cinereous appearance ; a white basal
line twice angulated outwardly ; orbicular and reniform black, the latter edged
inwardly with a whitish crescent; on the extra median space the black is much
mingled with white scales, forming a broad cinereous baud which outwardly
encloses a fine, sinuous, finely deutated black line ; hind wings black on basal
third; central space pure white, oval, enclosing outwardly a line of black points;
a broad black marginal band ; beneath, with basal space and margin black on all
wings, black on central space of fore wings, black discal points ; the rest smoky
white ; the hind wing has the row of black points repeated.

Two S S , California, Anticosti Island, Allied to B. flavinotalis
Grote.

Botis nexalis sp. nov. —Expands 18 mm. Head and thorax above black ;
palpi, basal two-thirds of costa and sides of thorax fulvous brown ; rest of wings
and abdomen dark fuscous ; the fore wings are ci'ossed by two white hair lines,
the basal (not reaching costa) zigzag, with two large dentations outwardly, the
outer starting at costa, where it broadens some, and further out than usual,
crosses to inner margin with a much smaller sinus than usual ; reniform round,
orbicular lengthened, quadrate, constricted at middle, reaching obliquely back-
wards half across the wing, both edged with white hair lines ; that of reniform
almost coalescing with outer cross line ; submedian vein dotted with white on
median space; marginal line white; fringe fuscous; beneath, a shade lighter
than above, the outer line present on both wings, and a marginal row of narrow
spots on all wings.

One % , Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. May be placed
near B. lethalis Grote.

Botis salutalis sp. nov. — Expands 18 mm. Head, body and abdomen
ochreous fuscous ; eyes edged with white. Fore wings ochreous fuscous, crossed
by two white hair lines further out, more approximate than usual, and parallel
with each other ; both are angulated below costa, then wavy to inner margin ;
hind wings shading from color of fore wings outwardly, to very light at base ;

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 151

an outer white line apparent near anal angle ; fringes white at base, fuscous out-
wardly ; beneath, fuscous ; a white spot at costa of fore wings ; margin dark
fuscous.

One S , Oregon. Near the preceding species.

Botis Tenalalis sjj. nov. — Expands 22 mm. Palpi fuscous; antennje some-
what lighter; head, thorax, abdomen and wings smoky bone white ; the lines of
the fore wings fine, fuscous, the basal forming a right angle just below costa, then
running straight across ; the outer forming a right angle one-fourth out, then
running nearly straight to margin, and continued with some waviness across
hind wings ; all wings with fuscous marginal lines ; fringes very light ; beneath,
dirty squammose fuscous ; outer line as above, but broader ; marginal line present
as above.

One % , New York. This and the next three species may be
placed near B. marcidenta G. & R., although the above is in some
respects aberrant.

Botis pilalis S2). nov. — Expands 23 mm. Palpi, vertex and shoulders ochre-
ous ; thorax and fore wings ochreous yellow ; basal line fuscous, broad, nearly
straight ; outer line same color, after the Botis pattern, but at the angle of the
great sinus met by a line from the costa, curved, crossing dark reniform spot and
inclosing with sinus a nearly circular space; orbicular present ; a faint subter-
minal fuscous line parallel with outer edge ; margin darker than ground color ;
hind wings light ochreous outwardly with fuscous outer line ; also faint subter-
minal shading of same color; beneath, light ochre, lines much as above; sub-
terminal and marginal lines of fore wings more pronounced.
Two % % , Indian River, Florida.

Botis confovealis sp. nov. — Expands 23 mm. Palpi fuscous; breast pure
white ; thorax ochreous in front, fuscous behind. Abdomen fuscous. Fore wings
even ochreous, a little deepened along costa ; outer line very faintly apparent
near middle of wing ; hind wings white ; faint fuscous outwardly ; beneath, light
ochreous fuscous, outer line very faint; hind wings a little lighter than fore
wings.

Two % % , Texas.

Botis pergilvalis sp. nov. — Expands 26 mm. Pale yellow, with ochreous
shadings, especially along the costa ; lines much as in B. pilalis above, though
they are not so dark, and the wings are much broader; hind wings pure glisten-
ing Avhite, a little fuscous outwardly, and with fuscous outer line, but no sub-
terminal shading.

Three females, Arizona. Very near to B. dasconalis Walk., and
B. colorademis G. & R. This and the latter may both be varieties
of the B. dasconalis Walk.

Botis gracilalis sp. nov. — Expands 23 mm. Pure white ; fore wings very
narrow and extended ; an ochreous tinge along costa ; bands fuscous, both some-
what interrupted, the outer nearly parallel with outer margin ; a fuscous shading
in middle field ; hind wings with subterminal fuscous band ; marginal line on
all wings, fine black, interrupted between veins ; beneath, pure glistening white.

Two ? 9 J Texas.

152 GEORGE D. HULST.

Botis ]i<e<lulalis sp. nor. — Expands 23 mm. Fore wings fuscous, very
thinly scaled; basal line broken into dots; outer line fine, sharply and strongly
dentate, and after the Botis pattern ; orbicular and reniform black ; marginal
line fine, black ; hind wings pale fuscouS pellucid ; beneath, same color as above,
with lines faintly reflected.

One S , Texas. Seems to be near the preceding species.

Botis gyralis sp. twv. — Expands 26 mm. Head, palpi, antenna?, thorax
and fore wings ochreous fuscous ; fore wings somewhat striated with light ochre-
ous; of the latter color also is a somewhat triangular discal spot, base outward,
beyond which and beyond reniform is a lunule of the same color ; an outer cross
line of the same color, not reaching costa ; a marginal fuscous line, somewhat
indistinct ; fringe fuscous ochreous ; light ochreous at base ; hind wings light
ochreous, with fuscous shadings ; pellucid towards base ; a discal spot apparent ;
also outer dentate cross line; margin fuscous; fringe light ochre; beneath, fus-
cous, with an ochreous shade on centre of fore wings ; outer lines present ; hind
wings lighter, nearly or quite white at base.

Three males and one female, New York, Colorado, Nova Scotia.
Near B. opi/alis Grote.

Botis invinctalis sp. nov. — Expands 26 mm. Head, antenna?, palpi and
thorax smoky fuscous; wings white, evenly washed with light fuscous; fore
wings with inner line close to base, indistinct, broken ; outer line represented by
a sinuate row of indistinct points ; orbicular a fuscous spot annulated with black,
rather large ; reniform large, extending to costa, and forming a spot of fu.scous
and black ; three black costal dots beyond apex ; margin with prominent black
spots; marginal row of black spots on hind wings; beneath, considerably fus-
cous ; spots indistinct ; a submarginal and marginal row of black points, distinct.
One % , AVashington Territory. Nearest to B. turinalis Grote,
but apart from color differences, the wings are much broader than in
that species.

Botis labeculalis sp. nov. — Expands 20 mm. Palpi fuscous ; head and
antenna? fuscous ochreous; thorax and abdomen light ochreous; fore wings
ochreous yellow ; subterminally and at costa with brownish tinge ; basal line
slightly curved, wavy ; outer, of the usual pattern ; orbicular black ; reniform
black, lengthened, nearly or quite reaching outer line at median angle ; marginal
line brown ; fringe fuscous; hind wings white at base, light ochre outwardly;
outer line present, very strongly sinuate outwardly at middle; a faint subter-
minal fuscous band ; marginal line and fringes as on fore wings ; beneath, smoky
light ochre ; fringes fuscous ; line reflected through.
One 9 , Arizona. Close to B. flavidalk Guen.

Botis levalis sp. jjoi'.-- Expands 30 mm. Eather bright yellow; costal
space brown ; basal line brown, nearly or quite obsolete posteriorly ; orliicular
black ; reniform a yellow space surrounded with dark brown line, lengthened
quadrate in shape ; outer line faint, clear near costa ; subterminal space brown,
widening near co.sta, sometimes obsolete posteriorly ; hind wings yellow ; discal
spot i)rominent ; cross line faint, quadrately bent ; marginal line brown, especi-
ally prominent and broad at outer angle ; beneath, as above, but much more
indistinct.

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 158

Two % % two 9 9 ■. Indian River, Florida, California. The one
specimen from California is somewhat more heavily marked with
brown, and varies some in the direction of the outer lines, but is, I
think, conspecific with the Florida specimens. The species belongs
to the fiain'dalis group.

Botis octosignalis sp. nov. — Expands 20 mm. Head, palpi, shoulders and
antenna' light ochreous. Ahdomen white; fore wings light ochreous; costal
space and markings buff; basal line rounded, outer line sinuous, both even, with-
out dentations; orbicular obsolete, reniform like a lengthened figure 8, sometimes
solid; a faint subterminal fuscous shading; marginal line fine, buff; hind wings
white, faintly ochreous outwardly ; marginal line iine, brownish ; beneath,
nearly uniform white.

One % two 9 9 , California, Texas. Seems to be near B. citrma
G. & R.

Botis succandidalis sp. nw.^Expands 22 mm. Head ochreous ; palpi
ochreous above, white below ; autennfe dark ochreous ; thorax and abdomen
light ochreous ; fore wings light cream-white, without any markings ; hind wings
white, with a fuscous shading outwardly ; fringes white ; beneath, fore wings
fuscous, hind wings white; all fringes white.

One S , Black Hills, D. T. Probably not rightly placed in Botls, as
the clypeus has a somewhat prominent cylindrical tubercle, flat on end.

BotiS Testalis sp. nor. — Expands 30 mm. Head, thorax and fore wings
reddish ochreous ; hind wings of same color, but thinly scaled and pellucid at
base ; all wings without markings ; beneath, as above, smoother, and a shade
more ochreous.

Two 9 9 , Arizona. Closely allied to B. reversalk Guen.

Botis uxorculalis sp. wor.— Expands 24 mm. Head, thorax and fore
wings dark violet brown. Abdomen and hind wings fuscous brown ; fore wings
with the usvial lines, white, fine, the outer broadening to a white patch at costa ;
hind wings with outer line fine, not much bent, and not reaching anal margin ;
orbicular and reniform on fore wings, indistinct black, the latter annulate ; be-
neath, dark fuscous ; hind wings light towards base, and fore wings along inner
margin; lines well marked, bi'oader than above, but not so definite; orbicular
and reniform distinct on fore wings; discal spot on hind wings; all blackish.

Three males. Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. In some
specimens the lines are broader and the violet color is lost. Near
B. niveicilkdu Grote.

Botls obnigralis sp. wot'. — Exjiands 25 mm. Dark squammo.se fuscous ;
orbicular and reniform dull black ; a subquadrate, dull white, spot between ; no
inner line ; a white outer band, waved, but nearly parallel with outer margin ;
border fuscous, whitish, inclosing broken black marginal line ; hind wings with
a central whitish space, border as in fore wings; beneath, lighter; spots promi-
nent, band dull, costa whitish ; hind wings whitish.

One % , Sierra Nevada Mountains, Cala. Near B. .wbo/ivaJkT'iivk.

TKANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (20) JULY, 1886.

154 GEOIIGE D. HULST.

Botis tlirallophilalis sp. nov. — Expands 24 ram. Head, antemife, palpi
above, thorax and fore -wiugs rich dark brown ; palpi, thorax and abdomen below
white, or light ochre. Abdomen abov' e very dark brown ; lines on fore wings
black, fine dentate; the outer nearer margin than usual ; outer space darker, with
veins lined with black ; orbicular and reniform black ; hind wings brown, be-
coming black along border ; beneath, light brown ; outer line apparent ; veins
on outer space of fore wings blackish ; margin blackish, somewhat broken be-
tween the veins ; hind wings with discal point iind marginal row of black points.

Two 9 9 , California, Montana. Seems to be allied to B. badi-
jiennis Grote.

Botis monulalis sp. nov. — Expands 28 mm. Fuscous throughout. Ab-
domen annulated with white; fore wings on basal and middle fields mixed with
lighter fuscous ; orbicular and reniform indistinct, space between light ochreous,
outer line light ochre, very fine, but enlarging subcostally into two decided spots
and again at inner margin ; outer space dark fuscous ; hind wings lightening
towards base ; outer line evident, showing white spots in middle ; beneath as
above, but lighter ; lines more distinct ; hind wings much cinereous towards
base ; fringes above and beneath fuscous on fore wings, cinereous to fuscous on
hind wings.

Two S S one 9 , Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. Belongs
near B. ereetalis Grote.

Botis imiiiaculalis sp. nov. — Expands 32 mm. Front fuscous ochreous;
palpi lighter ; fore wings above and below dull white, faintly tinged with fuscous ;
hind wings nearly white above and below ; all wings with fuscous shading at
margin very light : no spots, lines or bands.

Tavo 9 9 , Montana. Allied to B. vacanaUs Grote.

Botis fumofteralis sp. nov. — Expands 32 mm. General color blackish
fuscous; markings on wiugs as in B. ereetalis Grote, but with all parts much
darker ; submargiual baud on all wings nearly black ; marginal line black, in-
terrupted by the dark fuscous veins ; beneath, dark cinereous on basal and mid-
dle spaces to beyond outer cross lines ; dark fuscous outwardly ; margin black,
with lighter points at end of veins ; hind wings dark cinereous ; margin as on
fore wings.

Three males one female, California, Arizona. This is very near
in markings to B. ereetalis Grote, and is likely the Western form of
that species.

Botis oblectalis sp. nor. — Expands 30 ram. Palpi, head, thorax and wings
generally smooth, even ochreous fuscous ; tongue and maxillary palpi white.
Abdomen posteriorly fuscous, annulated narrowly with white ; fore wings fus-
cous along costa at base ; lines fuscous, the first rounded, the outer sinuous, not
much bent, very oblique ; outer margin fuscous brown ; orbicular and reniform
pi-esent, small ; fringe nearly black, with a space just before middle of wing and
another just before outer angle where the outer two-thirds of the fringe is pure

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 155

white ; hind wings lighter along iuner margin and basally, with dark marginal
line : fringe light cinereons, dark fuscous at middle ; beneath, as above, somewhat
lighter in ground color, but with same markings.

Two % % , Arizona. Unlike any species I know of, and perhaps
not a Botis.

Botis scurralis sp. nov. — Expands 28 mm. In general coloration like B.
perrnbraUs Pack., but differing as follows : In perrubralis the ground is yellow
washed with red, and there are two fine red cross lines. In this species the ground
color is even canary yellow, and this color is immaculate, save by the faint discal
spot. In perrubralis the outer band is bright reddish brown, being darker next to
median space ; the costa is edged with the same color ; there is a broken yellow
marginal line, and the fringes are dark reddish brown. In scurralis the outer
band is clear pink, uniform ; the costal band is of the same color, ^jnd is much
broader than in perrubralis. There is no marginal line ; posteriorly there is a
fading of the pink into a broad subterminal band, and the fringe is fuscous, be-
coming yellow posteriorly. In perrubralis the baud on the hind wings extends
only two-thirds across the wing and in my specimens ends abruptly and is red-
dish fuscous. In scurralis it generally reaches anal angle and fades posteriorly
along margin into light ochreous. These differences in part hold good for the
under side.

One S two 9 9 , Arizona. The species are nearly related, and
seurra/is may be a variety, but it holds its own in Arizona, and I
have seen no tendency to intergradations.

Botis gnlosalis sp. nov. — Expands 34 mm. Palpi brownish ; head ochreous
fuscous ; thorax fuscous, much lighter posteriorly. Abdomen fuscous, somewhat
annulated with white, very light on first two segments ; an anal tuft fuscous at
base, light ochre at extremity ; fore wings fuscous, somewhat iridescent ; a me-
dian basal spot; a white subcostal line reaching out from base nearly half the
length of wing ; orbicular and reniform present, with white space before, between
and following them ; an outer black line, sinuous, edged outwardly with whitish,
which is broken into rather large spots by the blackish veins, each of these spots
dentate outwardly and there edged with black ; two corresponding spots within
the outer line in the bottom of sinus ; apex ochreous, rounded ; margin black ;
fringe light fuscous, white at outer angle ; hind wings semi-hyaline with basal
line angulated at middle ; outer and submarginal lines very dentate ; all lines
fuscous, submarginal space with an ochre shading ; margin black, fringe white ;
beneath generally lighter, but with a broad, dark, fuscous, marginal band.

One % , New York. This insect is not properly a Boti.-f, but like
a few above, and some to follow. I can find no satisfiictory home
for it in any genus after a study of Lederer and other systematists.
In many cases I have not been able to make a complete examination,
in view of the scarcity of material, and the fact that, very unfortu-
nately, nuich of it is not my personal property.

156 (GEORGE D. HULST.

EIRYCREON Led

Eurycreoii aureolalis ts^). nor. — The size and markings uf E. chortaUs
Grote, but with the fore wings bright, smooth, deep golden yellow, and the hind
wings yellow fuscous; beneath, with orbicular and reniform evident, and outer
and marginal lines on all wings ; color of wings yellow fuscous ; lines fuscous.

One % , Arizona.

STEIVIIRGES Led. (Agathodes Guen.)

Steuurges floridalis sp. Moy.— Expands 31 mm. Palpi dirty whitish ;
head same color in front; white between the antennae and along eyes in front;
thorax white ; patagise dirty yellow. Abdomen, first segment white, the next
reddish brown above, edged behind wil^ white, then olive-brown, slightly annu-
lated with dark brown at segments ; blackish anteriorly on sides ; fore wings
with costa narrowly white ; a bi-oad mixed pink and brown-red band starts from
inner margin at middle and runs straight to costa, striking it two-thirds dis-
tance out from base, and there meets and merges with a similar band from centre
of outer margin ; these lines are edged with a fine metallic silver line ; field
within the line basally, and apical space dirty olive ; space at outer angle ferru-
ginous ; at base in olive space is a dark fuscous dash ; fringe wine red towards
apex, whitish posteriorly ; marginal line white, fine ; outer border not angulated ;
hind wings pale fuscous, with an ochreous reddish tinge ; beneath, pale dirty
fuscous ; legs pure white.

One % , Indian River, Florida. Near S. inomtralis, Guen.

ItlECiASTES Guen.

Megastes cceligenalis sp. nov. — Expands 40 mm. Palpi and front dull
ochreous; vertex yellow, white between autennse and eyes; thorax and abdo-
men fuscous, lighter dorsally ; fore wings fuscous hyaline ; costa and base fuscous,
the costa, within edge, black, especially near middle of wing ; a fuscous olive
broad intra-medial band oblique ; orbicular and reniform prominent, annulate ;
space beyond band thinly fuscous, almost hyaline ; a narrow shading running
from orbicular to anal angle and a costal apical line soon returning beyond itself
to costa near apex ; outer margin somewhat falcate, sinuous, angulate at middle ;
hind wings shining semi-hyaline ; angulate at middle of anterior margin ; this
angle and at the outer angle dark brown ; two faint submarginal cloudings near
apex ; margin blackish ; beneath, semi-hyaline ; orbicular and reniform distinct ;
two outer dark lines on fore wings, and apically on hind wings ; margins brown ;
legs cinereous fuscous.

One % , Indian River, Florida. Near M. grandalk Guen.

OROBENA Guen.

Orobena reluctalis sp. nov. — Expands 16 mm. Labial palpi ochreous
brown, white at tij) ; maxillary palpi quite prominent, white ; clypeus swollen,
ochreous at top, white below ; vertex white ; collar white ; patagise edged with
white, otherwise with the thorax golden ochreous; abdomen ochreous, rather
broadly annulated with white ; fore wings golden, with a brownish shade ; two

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 157

white lines, the first iiitra-median, rather broad, reflected at a right augle near
costa, then straight across wing ; the outer finely edged inwardly with brown,
beginning at costa just beyond first line, running straight towards outer edge,
but just before reaching it turning and crossing parallel to outer margin ; beyond
outer line at apex yellow ; marginal line smoky cinereous, inclosing a row of
subobsolete black points, the one at apex being most distinct ; fringe cinereous,
ochreous at base ; hind wings white, washed with fuscous ochreous towards outer
margin ; beneath, light fuscous, with an ochreous tinge ; lines faint, except mar-
ginal line, which is distinct, black.

Two males three females, Arizona.

Orobena castaiiealis sp. hoc— Expands 16 mm. Palpi dark fuscous;
head dirty cream ochreous ; clypeus quite prominent ; antennae, thorax, abdomen
and wings light castaneous ; patagise edged with dirty cream white ; fore wings
with cream white line close to base, running obliquely outward to inner edge ; a
median cream white band, bifid at costa, inclosing light castaneous triangular
space; hind wings washed at middle and outwardly with fuscous, this, however,
not reaching margin ; marginal border light castaneous ; beneath as above, but
duller ; lighter band hardly reflected ; washed with fuscous medially on all wings.

One S , Texas.

Orobeua !>$ubcitriualis sp. hoc— Expands 18 mm. Fore wings light
yellow to cross line, more ochreous beyond ; one cross line, broad, dark, reddish
brown, extra median, broadest at inner margin, broadly separated from costa,
edged inwardly with white ; hind wings white at base, washed with fuscous
ochreous outwardly, the color somewhat pronounced on veins; beneath, color as
above, but with cross line very faint.

One S , Arizona.

Orobena seminivealis sp. nov. — Expands 18 mm. Palpi, head, thorax,
abdomen and basal half of fore wings snow white ; a broad, dark brown, median
cross line, angulated outwardly just before middle, otherwise nearly straight ;
beyond angulation and merged with it is a round black spot, sometimes white
within ; outer space fuscous white, slightly washed at points with yellow ; a mar-
ginal row of black points ; fringes white ; hind wings pure white, washed with
fuscous outwardly ; beneath, fore wings fuscous white ; line and spot faint ; hind
wings white, with a faint fuscous tinge.

One 9 , Arizona.

GLYPHODES Guen.

Glyphodes alitalis sp. nor.— Expands 28 mm. Palpi dark brown, orange
near base ; front white, with a fine middle line orange ochreous ; thorax orange
ochreous, with white dorsal line ; patagise lined with white. Abdomen ferru-
ginous orange anteriorly ; on the sides checkered with white ; posteriorly fawn,
last segment dark brown ; fore wings orange ochreous, narrowly white at base ;
a small white spot just beyond along inner margin ; inner line curved, running
obliquely outward, hyaline at middle ; a large intra-mediau hyaline spot, oval,
edged with white at costa and at inner margin ; another large hyaline spot be-

158 GEORGE D. HULST.

yoiid and half iucludiug reuiform. edged at costa with white ; outer line near
margin and parallel with it, white, dentate and heavy near costa, broken medi-
ally and posteriorly ; an outer apical dark cloud and a white marginal line not
continued to apex ; all white and hyaline spots and lines very narrowly edged
with dark brown ; hind wings hyaline to fuscous, inner edging of outer white
cross line somewhat ochre-clouded anally ; cross line edged on both sides with
fuscous ; outer space ochreous, clouded with fuscous near the margin : just within
the margin light ochre; marginal line black, very fine; fringes all orange at
base, whitish outwardly ; beneath, fuscous ; hyaline spots as above ; white, obso-
lete, except a costal apical spot, marking end of outer line on fore wings.

Three males two females, Florida, Texas.

EUDIOPTIS Hiibn.

EudioptJ!!* oratalis sp. nov. — Expands 32 mm. Palpi fuscous ochreous;
head ochreous, the front below with a bunch of hairs with enlarged mass on end ;
thorax and all wings rich golden yellow, rather thinly scaled. Abdomen yellow
fuscous ; fore wings crossed by two fine fuscous lines ; the l)asal nearly straight,
the outer much after the Botis pattern ; a dark brown discal spot with scales
somewhat raised ; fringe fuscous at base, lighter outwardly ; hind wings with
one line ; extra median continued from that of fore wings ; a faint fuscous sub-
terminal line ; fringe as on fore wings ; beneath, light fuscous yellow, iridescent,
the markings of the upper side faintly reflected.

One % , Louisiana.

DES.IIIA Westw.

Destnia coiifusalis sp. nov. — Expands 28 mm. Head and body gener-
ally dirty fuscous ; antennge with a very prominent nodule on the inner side,
about one-third distance out, convex ou outer side, hollowed out on inner, with
no vestiture ; collar a distinct ruff, rising to an edge ; wings dirty fuscous, some-
what vitreous ; fore wings with a darker cloud on the outer third towards mid-
dle, and at anal angle ; a basal and outer black line, both irregular and much
dentated ; a marginal line of triangular black spots ; oi-bicular annulate, as also
reuiform ; a small black spot at middle of basal field, and another at middle of
inner margin ; hind wings with dark marginal band ; faint indications of outer
line; the rest semi-hyaline fuscous ; beneath, shining light fuscous, lines faint.
Legs fuscous ; fore and middle tibife very short, very heavily edged with hairs
inwardly.

One % , Indian River, Florida. To me a very remarkable insect.
Its coloration is rather aberrant for this group ; it is certainly not a
Desmia, though nearer that than any other American genus ; its
antennae would place it close to Pyenarmon Led. ; its legs might make
it congeneric with Antigastra Led. If I had arrived at the point of
genus making, this with several others would give a fair field for
effort.

XORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 159

ZIIV<'KE]VIA Zell.

Ziiickenia perfiiscalis sj). Kor.— Expands 28 mm. Whole iusect gener-
ally uniform very dark fuscous, nearly black ; tongue white ; antenna? nodose a
little out from base, then strongly curved; antennse black at nodule and base.
Abdomen annulate with fine white ; fore wings with two fine light fuscous lines ;
the first straight, the outer continued on hind wings as well, after the Bofis pat-
tern ; orbicular and reniform revealed by light spot between, and light crescent
beyond ; just at base is a large costal fold on upper surface, reaching to beyond
basal line, light fuscous underneath it ; beneath, shining cinereous fuscous ; lines
faintly apparent; legs and body light cinereous, except fore tibiae, which are
nearly black on lower half.

One % , Florida. Another aberrant species, perhaps more prop-
erly placed in the genus Ceratoclams Led.

ISOPTEBYX Guen.

Isopteryx xeniolalis, up. now — Expands 14 mm. Palpi, head and
antennse ochreous; wings clay white; fore wings with costa blackish, except to-
wards apex ; two black points near base representing a basal line ; an intra-
mediau line broken at middle ; an extra median line, oblique, sinuous, not reach-
ing costa; an outer line, also sinuous, crossing the wing; a subterminal shade
connected with margin with a black dash at middle of wing ; margin and fringe
black, the latter light at base ; hind wings with three black lines, median, extra
median, and subterminal ; the first straight, heavy ; the others fine, sinuous ;
margin black ; fringe light, somewhat interlined with black ; beneath, as above,
lines fainter and more indeterminate.

One % , Texas.

HYDROCAMPID^.

II YD ROC 4 MI* A Guen.

Hydrocampa gyi*alii$ sp. nov. — Expands 19 mm. Palpi fuscous ochra-
ceous ; front white ; vertex, thorax, abdomen and fore wings fuscous ochraceous ;
patagise edged with white. Abdomen broadly annulated with white ; fore wings
with basal line ; dark brown, straight, but swollen on outer margin before middle,
edged on both sides with white ; extra median costal patch, white, ochreous
within, edged with a sinuous black line, and that outwardly, with white; patch
along inner margin dark fuscous, edged outwardly with white; this patch is
rounded anteriorly, then constricted, then broadens on both sides to inner mar-
gin ; a subterminal white line ; margin black ; fringe fuscous ochraceous, brokenly
edged at ends with white ; adjoining all white parts the fuscous color of the field
is rather deepened ; hind wings white at base, fuscous ochraceous outwardly ; a
double median black line not reaching anal margin ; a subterminal line of white ;
margin black ; fringe fuscous, edged at ends with white; beneath, light fuscous,
markings faintly reflected.

Two S S , Georgia, Florida. Near H. gemdnalis Led. { •

160 GEORGE D. HULST.

EPIPASCHLF,.

TORIPAL,PlTS Giote.

Toripalpns taleolalis sp. woe— Expands 25 mm. Head, thorax, abdo-
u.eu aud hiud wiugs fuscous ; fore wiugs even fuscous, with a cinereous tinge,
the first cross line hlack, double, somewhat curved outward, slightly angulated
within inner margin ; basal field with a black band just inside the line; outer
line close to margin, with an ante-median sinus, and another just before inner
margin, the line faintly edged outwardly with white ; one small whitish spot at
centre of basal field, three on middle field, two ante-median, one post-median ;
marginal line black; beneath, fuscous, with indistinct outer line on all wiugs.

One 9 1 Colorado. Allied to T. trabalis Grote.

Tetralopha enthealis sp. »ioc.— Expands 27 mm. Palpi aud vertex
fuscous lirowu ; front coppery fuscous. Abdomen light fuscous; thorax and fore
wiugs light ochreous ; heavily marked with blackish fuscous, the whole washed
with coppery red ; the fuscous generally covering basal and middle .spaces, leaving
two lines of coppery ochreous; the first strongly angulated outwardly at the
middle, the second beginning iu a quadrate spot at costa, thence running zigzag
with sharp dentations across to inner margin in general direction parallel with
outer margin ; outer space lighter than middle field ; a row of marginal spots ;
fringe reddish fuscous ; in the middle field is a reddish discal spot, annulate with
ground color ; two .small light costal dots also on middle space ; hind wings light
fuscous, marginal line darker ; beneath fore wings coppery ochreous, black along
costa ; fuscous in outer middle space ; hind wings light ochreous fuscous, with
faint outer band ; all margins fuscous.
One 9 , Kentucky.

Tetralopha Olivalis sp. woi'.— Expands 23 mm. Palpi, head, thorax and
wings to outer line olive fuscous ; first line hardly evident, shown most clearly
by black costal spot ; a black discal spot ; outer line black, heaviest towards costa,
with a large outer sinus anteriorly, dentate thence to inner margin ; outer space
fuscous with reddish tinge, some olivaceous and lighter at middle ; marginal line
black, fringe interlined, black aud olive fuscous ; hind wings fuscous, with black
discal dot and marginal line ; beneath, fuscous ochreous, darkest outwardly ; dots
and outer lines quite distinct.
One % , Colorado.

Tetralopha atrifascialis sp. «(>?•.— Expands 20 mm. Palpi white, black
at ends ; head, thorax and antennae pure white, with some black scales inter-
mixed ; thorax witli three black spots posteriorly ; fore wings pure white, more
or less heavily mixed with black scales, giving a snowy cinereous aspect ; a black
costal spot at base ; the first line black, broad at costa, then constricted nearly or
quite separated at middle, then broadening to costa, following inner margin to
base in a fuscous shade; outer line white, sinuous, lined within with fuscous; a
large, black, costal, apical triangle ; black points on either side of out-er line at
inner margin ; a marginal line of black dashes ; fringe white, interlined brokenly
with black ; hind wings light fuscous, ))lack marginal line ; fringe as fore wings ;
beneath, fuscous on fore wings and anterior margin of hind wings; fringe as
above. Abdomen cinereous, annulate with fuscous.
Three males and one female, Texas.

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 161

PHYCID^.

KEFHOPTKRYX Hiibu.

Xephopteryx actnalis sp. nov. — Expands 26 mm. Palpi, liead and tho-
rax black, with intermingled white scales giving a dark gray aspect. Abdomen
grayish fuscous; fore wings cinereous fuscous, basal space in middle reddish;
first line white, edged outwardly with black which is pronounced at costa; this
line is angulated twice and begins on co.sta as far from base as on inner margin ;
middle space cinereous fuscous outwardly ; outer line white, angulated ; outer
space with reddish, except at costa and posteriorly ; a marginal line of well-
marked black dots and a black discal spot on middle field ; hind wings dark
fuscous ; margin black ; all fringes light fuscous, black at base ; beneath, quite
even fuscous, a faint outer lighter line on fore wings.

One % , Colorado. Near A\ fenestrella Pack.

Nephopteryx delassalis sp. nov. — Expands 24 mm. Palpi fuscous,
reddish in front. Thorax reddish ochreous. Abdomen fuscous ; fore wings red-
dish ochreous, quite even ; costa on outer half narrowly white; first line scarcely
perceptible anteriorly, whitish ochreous posteriorly with rather heavy black
shadings ; within and beyond these shadings indistinct whitish ochreous spots ;
outer line near margin evenly and strongly curved outward ; hind wings fuscous
outwardly, shading to light translucent fuscous towards base ; a dark marginal
line present ; beneath, fore wings fuscous, with a faint reddish tinge ; outer space
a shade the lighter ; hind wings as above ; fringes above light fuscous, darker at
base ; light fuscous below.

One 9 . Nevada.

Nephopteryx perruscalis sp. motj.— Expands 26 mm. Palpi and head
dark fuscous ; thorax above nearly black. Abdomen fuscous, with first segment
black and second black above ; fore wings blackish fuscous, with an ochreous
shade medially on costa; two white cross lines rather broad, the first beginning
below subcostal space going obliquely to inner margin, the outer near margin and
parallel with it ; discal space incompletely annulated with white ; hind wings
dark fuscous ; all fringes white, fuscous at base ; beneath even, light fuscous, a
little lighter on outer field.

One 9 1 California.

Nephopteryx lallatali^ sp. how.— Expands 30 mm. Palpi cinereous,
black at base of second la])ial segment and at tip. Head and thorax cinereous.
Abdomen nearly white, a little fuscous anteriorly on each segment ; the whole
of these peppered with black scales ; fore wings cinereous, being white with a
liberal peppering of black scales, most decided centrally and posteriorly ; lines
hardly to be traced ; the first one showing in a white crescent, concave outwardly
along inner margin and located on costa by black point outwardly ; discal spot
black, minute ; outer line evident in an apical white crescent, concave outwardly,
inclosing fuscous space ; apex white ; marginal line black ; fringe gray ; hind
wings translucent light fuscous ; fringe a shade lighter ; beneath, fuscous ; the
hind wings lighter; a black diffuse spot at apex of fore wings indicating the
outer cross line.

One % one 9 , Nevada.

TEANS. AMEE. ENT. SOC. XIII. (21) .lULY, 1886.

162 (iEORGE D. HULST.

Nepliopteryx pergratialis'^^j;. hov. — Expands 26 mm. Palpi, head and
anteunse dark brown ; thorax brown, with a maroon shading. Abdomen fuscous ;
fore wings cinereous over anterior portion, becoming reddish fuscous on posterior
portion ; tbe inner line indistinct, but its outer shading of black prominent :
outer line near margin, finely dentate, edged on both sides with black, especially
to be noticed near apex ; a subterminal cinereous dentate line and a marginal
row of black spots; fringe fuscous, scales white at ends; hind wings dark fus-
cous; beneath, fore wings dark fuscous, hind wrings fuscous.

One S , Florida. Near to the preceding species.

Nephopteryx tiiicanalis' sp. nor. — Expands 25 mm. Pal]ii, head and
thorax cinereous ; the collar white, and thorax white laterally. Abdomen cine-
reous ; anteriorly, annulated on *the white ; dark fuscous posteriorly, annulated
with light fuscous ; fore wings cinereous, costa at base white, the first band broad,
black, con.stricted at costa and inner margin ; two black spots well out on the
middle field, one behind the other, the posterior ante-median ; outer line white,
not reaching costa, nearly straight, with dark shadings ; outer space gray ; mar-
ginal line white ; hind wings fuscous outwardly, becoming translucent white at
base ; fringe white, fuscous at base.

(Jne 9 , Colorado.

PII^IPESTIS Grote.

Pinipestis rasciolalis sp. vior.— Expands 29 mm. With very much the
aspect of N. htllntalin above, but with lines rather broad and decided, and curva-
tures in opposite direction ; both lines shaded on both sides with black ; a black-
ish cloud in median space ending in black discal spot; hind wings fuscous;
beneath, fuscous; the fore wings darker with white spot near apex, showing
beginning of outer line.

One S one 9 , Nevada.

PEI»IPEL.IA Hiibn.

Peinpelia tariiiitalis sp. nor. — Expands 25 mm. Palpi and head black ;
collar white ; thorax black above, light fuscous laterally ; all the black portions
slightly peppered with light fuscous scales. Abdomen, first segment black above,
light fuscous on sides, next segment black, the rest dark fuscous with a reddish
shade ; fore wings reddish brown at base, reaching one-fourth the length of wing,
edged outwardly from costa to inner margin by a faint white line ; a median
dash of white on outer portion of base, very faint ; rest of wing dark fuscous,
slightly ochreous towards outer angle : merging with the white line limiting the
basal color outwardly in a more prominent cinereous line, sinuous, running ob-
liquely outward, inclosing between it and fir.st line a patch of deep fuscous; two
black spots on discal space, one anterior to the other ; outer line cinereous, sinu-
ous, dentate, faint anteriorly, obsolete posteriorly ; fringe fuscous, end of scales
white ; hind wings pellucid fuscous ; marginal line black ; beneath, even fus-
cous, hind wings lighter, fore wings with outer line reflected.

One 9 , Colorado.

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTEKA. 163

^ HO.^IEOJSiOIVIA Curt.

Honieosoina iiupressalis sp. hoc— Expands 30 mm. Palpi fuscous ;
head and thorax dirty white ; abdomen light fuscous, white at tip. Fore wings
white, a little peppered with black scales on anterior portion of basal and middle
fields, washed slightly with fuscous posteriorly, and on outer space; a broad
black band dividing the basal and middle fields, not reaching costa, and broken
post medially, thus forming two subquadrate black spots; two black dots on
outer median field, one anterior to the outer ; a straight clouded outer band pretty
close to outer margin ; hind wings light pellucid fuscous, nearly white on anal
half; beneath, pale fuscous, hind wings as above.

One I , Nevada.

MEGAPHYCIS Grote.

Megaphycis feriial«lialis 'a'^. nov. — Expands 50 mm. Palpi, head, tho-
rax and fore wings cinereous ; the thorax and wings a little the darker, the palpi
being almost white at end. Fore wings with a fine black basal line on post-discal
vein, running half way out the wing; beyond disc, veins 4 and 5 finely lined
with black to margin ; a marginal line of black spots; hind wings pellucid fus-
cous, iridescent, nearly transparent, white basally ; marginal line dark fuscous,
hairs along anal margin forming a fuscous band ; fringe of fore wings cinereous,
of hiud wings white, fuscou.s at base; beneath, even glistening fuscous on fore
wings ; hind wings as above. Bodj- and legs cinereou.s, the latter stout and long.

One 9 , Arizona. So far as I know the largest of our Pyralids;
exceeding the giant M. dentata Grote in size. It is with great pleas-
ure and respect, and with a vivid sense of very many favors done
me, that I name it after the one who is greatest in general knowledge
of the Microlepidoptera of America, and who has, if any, only one
or two rivals in any special part of that great field of nature.

Iflegapliycis edwardsialis %->. wot^— Expands from 35 to 45 mm. Head,
thorax, abdomen and fore wings fuscous to blackish fuscous ; post-discal and sub-
median veins lined with black ; an outer light fuscous cross line, before which
all veins have a short black dash continued beyond on outer space ; hind wings
lighter dull fuscous ; beneath, even fuscous.

Two % % one 9 , Nevada. Named in honor of Hy. Edwards,
who has added very much to our knowledge of the insects of all
orders of the Pacific coast, and who for his constant acts of generosity
has my gratitude.

ASfERASTIA Hiibn.

Anerastia excantalis"s^. ?iot).— Expands 22 mm. Palpi light fuscous;
the rest of the insect, except abdomen and hind wings, soft fuscous brown, the
middle field of fore wings perceptably darker. Abdomen soft blackish fuscous;
hind wings fu.scous, with a faint darker marginal line ; beneath, concolorous, with
hind wings above.

One 9 , California.

1H4 GEORGE D. HULST.

Aiierastia costalis sj). wot'. —Expands 25 mm. Palpi, head and thorax
Kray ; shoulders nearly white. Abdomen fuscous ; fore wings fuscous, mixed with
cinereous, not evenly, hut running in indistinct longitudinal dashes ; a black
point on costa marking the probable position of the obsolete first cross line ; outer
line black, not very distinct, oblique, strongly dentate costally ; a large lighter
patch, in which the fuscous does not so much prevail ; costally next the outer
line on the middle field ; margin cinereous, inclosing row of black points ; fringe
cinereous, interlined with black ; hind wings fuscous ; fringe whiti.sh, fu.scous at
base; beneath, light fuscous; fore wings cinereous along costa, with two apical
black points ; wing nearly white along inner margin ; fringe as above ; hind
wings cinereous in front, fringe as above.

One 5 , Colorado.

Aiierastia dotalis sj). wov.— Expands 26 mm. Palpi, head, thorax fuscous
white, with a few scattered black scales. Abdomen fu.scous white, with a faint
ochreous cast on the posterior part of each segment ; fore wings and base ochreous,
followed by light cinereous; first cross line blackish, running obliquely outward,
strongly angulated at ante-median space, edged with whitish on basal side, and
that edged with a broad even ochreous fuscous band ; middle field white, much
peppered with l)lack on anterior half, the same with an ochreous shading on pos-
terior half; discal spot ochreous, annulated with black ; outer line oblique, some-
what angulated just before middle, edged outwardly with whitish, and that with
a band of same width and color as the one within basal line; outer space cine-
reous, inclosing a subterminal black line ; fringe cinereous ; hind wings pellucid
white, slightly fuscous on anterior angle; fringe white; beneath, fore wings
dirty white, with a faint ochreous shade along costa, on outer field, and broadly
along inner margin ; centrally fuscous; hind wings white, a little fuscous on an-
terior margin.

One 9 , Arizona. This insect differs from any other I know in
its fnll ronnded l)ulging clypeus, and is not properly congeneric.

EPHESTIA Giien.

Ei>he»«tia alboeostalialis sp. nov. — Expands 28 mm. Palpi cinereous,
indistinctly annulated with whitish; head and collar snowy cinei'eous; thorax
and abdomen dark fuscous cinereous ; fore wings with a snow white costal band,
occupying the space to the subcostal vein, and reaching outwardly to a point
nearly at apex, fading on the outer half along costa into mouse color ; the re.st of
the wing dark fuscous, basally and medially, fading behind and outwardly into
fuscous mouse color, a very fine submedian white dash present on middle portion ;
fringe blue-gray, finely interlined with white ; hind wings fuscous outwardly,
fading to light fuscous basally ; fringe light fuscous ; beneath, dark fuscous, with
a lengthened ante-median white spot, crowned with ochreous subcostally; hind
wings as above.

One % , California.

As has been seen, I have described many of the above from
females only. The generic determination, as genera at present
stand, is loosely hypothetical. . I have named them simply that they
I may be handled in the science. , [

NORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 165

CRAMBID.E.

CRA9IBUS Fabr.

Craiiibtis extorralis sp. nov. — Expands 16 mm. Head, palpi and thorax
above fuscous ; shoulders and abdomen white, with fuscous anuulations on latter ;
fore wings with costa dark fuscous to subterminal cross line, this followed by a
broad pure silver white longitudinal band from base to cross line; this edged
with dark fuscous; behind fuscous along inner margin, ochreous between, fading
into fuscous outwardly; cross line white, bifid anteriorly, running with one arm
to costa, the other which is the continuance of the broken central band to apex,
edged inwardly with dark fuscous ; apical triangle dark fuscous, light centrally
along costa ; subterminal space fawn, marginal line black, fringe white at base,
fuscous outwardly ; hind wings nearly pure white ; beneath, fore wings fuscous,
hind wings white.

Two % % , Florida, Louisiana. Of the leachellns group.

Crainbus trichnsalis sp. nov. — Expands 30 mm. Palpi dark fuscou.s,
white above. Head fuscous, mixed with white ; antennas fuscous ; thorax white
anteriorly, fuscous behind. Abdomen fuscous ; fore wings generally dark fus-
cous ; costa cinereous, except at base and near apex ; subcostal space cinereous ;
median space white, not quite reaching base or outer cross line; long, pointed at
each end ; submedian space light fuscous, inner margin outwardly whitish, the
cross line white, curved, lined inwardly with dark fuscous ; apical fuscous space
inclosing white triangle ; subterminal space white, toothed and broken with
fuscous ; marginal black line anteriorly, five black dots posteriorly ; hind wings
white, with a fuscous shade ; beneath fuscous, with markings reflected, strongly
whitisb subterminally ; marginal spots distinct ; hind wings white.

One S , Colorado. Near C hadiferellm Walk.

Cram bus cypridalis sp. nov. — Expands 30 mm. Palpi cinereous fus-
cous ; thorax and abdomen ochraceous fuscous ; fore wings ochraceous, somewhat
cinereous along inner margin ; a broad, white, median baud reaching to,- but not
passing, cross line ; broad at base, pointed outwardly ; above its point a narrow
white space and another within line at costa ; costal, apical and outer apical white
triangles divided by a fuscous apical line ; posterior subterminal space cine-
reous fuscous, inclosing five black dashes on veins; marginal line fine, fuscous;
fringe white, fuscous at base posteriorly ; hind wings white, slightly fuscous at
apex ; beneath, fore wings light fuscous ; white outwardly, along inner margin
and medially ; hind wings white.

One % , Utah. Allied to C. hastiferellus Walk.

Crainbiis delectalis sp. nov. — Expands 30 mm. General color a dirty
ochreous with lighter shadings; fore wings crossed at middle by a lighter ochre-
ous line, angulated strongly twice outwardly ; outer line curved, wavy, light
dirty ochreous, edged inwardly with fuscous ; beyond, costa to apex white ; an
irregular white spot at middle in subterminal space with a black dash anteriorly
and posteriorly ; apex and subapical space outreaching by a squarely cut ofl' space
on outer margin ; apex with a white line ; fringe at apex white, then fuscous,

166 GEORGE I). HULST.'

white at break, fuscous at angle within, light fuscous below ; hind wings trans-
lucent fuscous ; beneath, light fuscous, marked with white and dark interlines at
apex of fore wings.

One 9 , Arizona. Perhaps not congeneric with Cramhus.

C'rauibiis oflectalis sp. nov. Head, palpi, thorax and abdomen fuscous
gray, nearly mouse color ; fore wings, costa irregularly broken black and white ;
apex above with a small quadrate white spot ; wing ochreous on ante-median
])ortion, some edged along veins with fuscous, running by striations into a band
of smoky blackish along inner margin ; two brown dashes near middle of wing;
outer cross line only indicated ; subterminal space cinereous at middle, with
veins marked with black ; fringe mixed black and white ; hind wings dark
fuscous, marginal line black ; beneath fuscous, with light ochre medially and
along costa of fore wings ; hind wings lighter than above. Expands 28 mm.

One 9 , CV)lora(lo. Takes a place best in the exslccatu.s grouj).

Crainbus cuiieolalis sp. nov. — Expands 19 mm. Maxillary palpi fuscous
cinereous, labial palpi nearly w^hite ; thorax fuscous anteriorly ; posteriorly and
abdomen light cinereous; wings cinereous, overlaid more or less with fuscous
shadings, these giving a basal and median cross band ; an extra median twice
strongly angulated line, black at middle, edged with unbroken cinereous within ;
another dark line within and edging outer white line, which is angulated ante-
medially ; in subterminal space a white spot at apex and post-medially, the latter
crossed by four black vein dashes ; marginal line fuscous, outer edge broken at
apex, but not so squarely as in preceding species; fringe interlined black and
white at apex, fuscous behind ; hind wings light fuscous ; beneath fuscous, ochre-
ous along costa, cinereous along outer margin, white at apex ; hind wings fus-
cous white.

Two % % , Texas. The above has considerably the appearance
of C. hulsteUus Fern.

Craiiibiis refotalis up. hoc— Expands 20 mm. Palpi speckled fuscous
and light ochre. Head, thorax and abdomen light ochre ; fore wings light ochre
at base, becoming ochreous outwai'dly, overlaid with squammose fuscous ; a me-
dian indistinct black line running from middle of inner margin obliquely out-
wards to costa ; a smoky, cinereous, indistinct, broken outer band, with a fuscous
cinereous patch medially just before it ; margin with a row of black dots ; fringe
cinereous at base, fuscous outwardly ; hind wings fuscous ; fringe lighter ; be-
neath, light fuscous ; base of fringe white.

Two S % , Colorado. Near to C. oregoiiicws Grote.

Crainbu!i> biothaiiatalis sp. nm\ Size and ground color very much as
the preceding ; ochreous white in median space from base and along inner mar-
gin reaching nearly to cross line ; cross line broken white and light ochre, rect-
angular, edged inwardly by dark shading ; marginal space ochreous, with a black
point at end of each vein ; fringe metallic fuscous, giving a golden reflection ;
hind wings fuscous; fringe light fuscous; beneath, uniform light fuscous.

One % , California. Near to C (liienvafnx Grote.

>"ORTH AMERICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 1H7

Cranibns bonusculalis sp. mod.— Size of preceding. Palpi, head, collar
and shoulders white ; thorax and abdomen light ochre ; fore wings light ochre,
with veins fuscous shaded'; two golden ochreous cross lines, the first at outer
edge of cell, sinuous, the other subterminal, edged outwardly with fuscous ; mar-
ginal band of golden yellow ; a marginal row of black points ; fringe metallic,
black at base, iridescent outwardly, silvery near outer augle ; hind Mings white,
washed with gold outwardly ; beneath fuscous, yellowish outwardly on fore
wings; fringe dark fuscous, metallic along inner margin; hind wings white;
marginal line of hind wings yellowish.

Two 9 9 , Massachusetts. Close to C. rurlcollellm Zell., and pei--
haps a variation of that species.

Crainbus gaiisapalis .5^. nov. — Expands 24 mm. Palpi ochreous, mouse
color at end. Head and thorax ochreous fuscous. Abdomen nearly mouse color;
fore wings light ochreous, cell marked with brown ; beyond all veins edged with
brown ; two brown lines, the first forming the outer edge of cell, strongly angu-
lated at end of cell, the second subterminal with a right angle at middle, edged
inwardly with yellow and outwardly with dull white ; outer space brown, whitish
ochreous along margin ; an ante-median marginal line with post-median black
spots ; outer edge falcate ; apex pointed ; fringe interlined, metallic on posterior
half of wing ; hind wings white, anterior margin yellow ; marginal fuscous line
at apex; beneath, fuscous, outer line faintly evident in row of dark points; outer
space whitish ; marginal line black ; hind wings as above.

Two S S one 9 , Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. Also
near to (J. ruricollellus Zell.

Craiiibus comptulatali.^ sp. urw.— Expands 25 mm. Palpi dark fuscous,
lighter at liase ; thorax brown. Abdomen dark mouse color, annulated with
lighter shade ; fore wings very even ochreous brown, somewhat fuscous on outer
space, some intra-median black scales followed by a faint white dash ; orbicular
a ))lack dot preceded by a faint white dash, and succeeded by a small white spot ;
hind wings dark fuscous, with three or four indistinct median whitish spots,
indicating an outer line ; beneath, uniform fu.scous brown, with fore wings fus-
cous in median space.

One 9 , Vancouvers Island. It is with much doubt I place this
insect in this genus.

SCHOENOBIUS Dup.

Schoeiiobiiis opalescalis sp. noo.— Expands 29 mm. Palpi dark fus-
cous, cinereous above ; head cinereous ; thorax dark fuscous. Abdomen fuscous,
annulated with cinereous ; fore wings light gray, formed of several longitudinal
narrow bands of white and light fuscous, the scales of the two colors being much
mixed ; costa and a post-median line more decidedly fuscous; apex much rounded ;
fringe concolorous with wings ; hind wings light fuscous, somewhat opalescent ;
marginal line white ; beneath, fuscous on fore wings, whitish apically ; hind
wings as above.

One % , Arizona. The wings outwardly are very different from
the other species of this genus, as they are very nuich rounded at
apex.

168 GEORGE D. HULST.

Since the preceding pages were in press the following species has
been detected :

Hydrocampa atistralis sp. now — Expands 10 mm. Palpi ochreous
blackish at tip ; front ochreous, vertex and base of antenna? black ; thorax and
abdomen light ochreous ; fore wings generally light ochreous, basally to reuiform
variegated with fuscous ochreous, beyond more generally fuscous ochreous ; there
is a rounded line close to base; a second just beyond, straight ; a third running
from reniform to inner margin straight ; the reniform is long, reaching to costa,
constricted so as to be nearly divided near costa, annulate with fuscous ; an outer
line running from costa sinuous to outer angle just before reaching which, it runs
a short distance parallel with the margin around angle ; within this line are two
light ochreous spots, one costal the other post-median ; marginal line fuscous,
fringe interlined fuscous and light ochreous ; hind wings with second and third
lines of fore wings continued, generally light ochreous ; within middle fuscous,
outwardly in each case broken with the other color; marginal line fuscous;
fringe interlined fuscous and light ochreous ; beneath fuscous, and fuscous
ochreous mixed lines faintly marked ; all colors much indeterminate, hind
wiugs lighter, marginal lines fuscous ; fringes mixed fuscous and light fuscous.

One % , Florida.

The following errors have accidentally escaped correction :

Page 147, for eiiiiicnlalis read aimiculalis.

" 154, " thrallopiiilalis read tliallopliilalis.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTEKA. 169

A generic $iyiiop!<iis of the hyineiiopterous Family
PRO< TOTRl PIDJE.

BY L. O. HOWARD.

This large family has been but little studied in this country, al-
though considerable material for study is to be found in the various
collections. I have been able to pay but little attention to the gi'oup,
and this synopsis is nearly a literal translation of that which appears
in Part II of Dr. Foerster's " Hymenopterologische Studien,"
Aachen, 1856. I have inserted, however, several of his more re-
cently erected genera taken from his " Kleine Monographien," and
also one or two others which have been described since. The divi-
sion into subfamilies which immediately follows is faulty in the ab-
.sence of the subfamily BETHYLiNiE, a generic synopsis of which is
included later. My excuse for this omission is ignorance of the gen-
eral characters of this subfamily, which, together with the Embo-
leminae, is omitted by Foerster frorn his subfamily synopsis. I
have been unable to find a copy of Haliday's " Hymenojiterorum
Synopsis" in America in which the characters of this subfamily are
presumably given, and while this synopsis is being printed Prof
Riley is kindly searching for this paper in English libraries. I am
advised, however, not to defer publication on this account. I have
prefixed an asterisk to those genera, species of which have been
published as found in America north of Mexico, and a dagger to
those which I have myself recognized in collections (mainly in Prof
C. V. Riley's, now the property of the National Museum by dona-
tion), but which have not yet been published as American. Of
the one hundred and thirteen genera mentioned in the synopsis,
but twenty-nine have thus far been found in this country.

Family PROCTOTRUPID^E.

Hind wings with a distinct lobe near base, or, where the wings of the 9 ^^'^
wanting, the fore feet are fitted for grasping.

Antennae with same number of joints % and 9 Subfamily Dr;>iiiiii{e.

% antennfe 10- 9 13-jointed Subfamily Einboleiuina?.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. .SOC. XIII. ('22) AUGUST, 1886.

170 L. O. HOWARD.

Hind wings not lobed.

The front tiTii» with two spurs Snbfixniily C'erapliroiiiiiic

Front tibias with one spixr.
Mandibles not toothed Su])fiuuily Proctotrupiiia'.

Mandibles toothed.

Abdomen acutely margined on the sides ; antenns- arise near tlie iiorder
of the mouth.
Wings with a marginal vein and occasionally also with a stignial ; the

unwinged genera without ocelli Subfamily Scelioiliiiie.

Wings without marginal and stigmal veins; all genera with ocelli.

Subfamily Platygasteriiiie.
Abdomen not acutely margined ; antenuie arise far aliove the border of
the mouth.
Hind wings without a trace of a median vein.

Hind wings very small, almost linear Subfamily Iflyinariiise.

Hind wings broader, not linear Subfamily DJapriiite.

Hind wings with a median vein.

Fore wings with or without a regular l)asal vein ((inuuJader) ; Hagel-

lum without a ring-joint Subfamily Belytiu^.

Fore wings with an abruptly broken basal vein, from one end of which
arises a cubital vein distinguished by its irregular couise ; lioth
together these form an ii-regular discoidal cell ; flagellum with one
ring-joint Subfamily Heloriiite.

Subfamily Dkyinin^.

Vertex deeply impressed.

With wings * Genus Dryiiius Latreille.

Without wings "••• Genus Gouatopus Ljungh.

Vertex convex, not impressed.

Oi'tiput deeply concave ; vertex and neck separated by a sharp angle.

Genus Ijabeo Haliday.
Occiput delicately concave ; vertex and neck not so markedly separated.

Fore tarsi with scis.sor-like or ])incer-like claws, 9 ! pronotum visible above,
but not longer than mesonotum, % .
Fourth tarsal joint of the fore tarsi much longer than third, 9 ; pronotum
as long as. or nearly as long as mesonotum, %, 9 ■

t Genus Clielog.ynus Haliday.
Fourth tarsal joint as long as, or scarcely longer than third, 9 : pronotum

much .shorter than mesonotum, % 9 Genus Aiiteoii Jurine.

Fore tarsi not scissor- or pincer-like, 9 ; pronotum above not visible, or
longer than mesonotum, % .
Pronotum much longer than mesonotum ; mesonotum without a trace of
a furrow ; wings short, spoon-shaped.

Genus Mystropltoriis Foerster.
Pronotum above not, or very slightly vi.sible ; mesonotum very strongly
developed ; me.soscutum with distinct furrows ; wings fully de-
veloped, % 9 Genus Aphelopns Dalman.

NORTH AMERICAN HYxMKNOPTERA, 171

Subfamily Embolemin.e.

Eyes arclied, Ofelli large; st'a]ie shorter tlian first fmiicle joint.

Genus Kinboloiniisi Westwood.

Eyes flat, ocelli very small; scape iimcli longer than first fuuicle joint; wings

rudimentary Genus Pediiioniina Foerster.

8iil)faini]y BethylinvE.

Head without ocelli * Genus Sclerochroa Foerster.

Head with ocelli.

Fore wings with a complete radial cell Genus Sierola Cameron.

Fore wings with a nearly complete radial cell.
Basal vein with a hackwards directed ))ranch.

Antenna} 12-jointed, % 9 Genus Perisemus Foerster.

AntennsE 13-jointed » Geuus Ooiliozus Foerster.

Basal vein without a branch.

Parapsidal furrows iilaiu; abdominal segments of almost equal length.

» Genus Epyris Westwood.
Parapsidal furrows wanting ; abdominal segments of unequal length.

Geuus Isobracliiiiiii Foerster.
Fore wings without a radial cell.

Fore wings with a marginal and a stigmal vein.

* Genus Betliylus Latreille.
Fore wings without marginal and stigmal veins.

Antenna" 13-jointed Genus Ateleopteriii^ Foerster.

Anteuuse 12-joiuted Genus Holopedina Foer.ster.

Subfamily Ceraphronin^.

Head flat, perfectly horizontal ; vertex with a median furrow.

Genus 8,yii arsis Foer.ster.
Head more rounded, not perfectly horizontal ; vertex without a median furrow.

No ocelli Genus Lagynofles Foerster 9.

With evident ocelli.

Wings without a plain radial cell, or narrow with a linear radial cell.
Head with a sharp tooth between the bases of the antennae.

Genus liagynodes Foerster % .

Head without such a tooth * Genus Cerapliron Jurine.

Wings with a broad radial cell.

Wings perfectly hairless Geuus Trichosteresis Foerster.

Wings hairy.

Antennte toothed or branched, % : eyes smooth, not hairy, 9 .

Mesonotum with furrows f Genus liygoeeiMifS Poer.ster.

Mesonotum without furrows Genus .4trit.oniiis Foerster.

Antennpe filiform, % ; eyes hairy, 9-

t Genus Iflegaspilus Westwood.

172 L. O. HOWARD.

Subfamily PROCTOTRUPiNiE.

This subiamily consists of the single genus Proctotrupes, which is
sufficiently distinguished by its untoothed mandibles from all other
Proctotrupid genera. A number of species of this genus are figured
by Snellen Van Vollenhoven in his Pinacographia with more than
his usual care. Several North American species have been described
by Say, Provancher and Patton.

Subfamily Scelionin^.
Antemial club not jointed.

Winged Genus Tlioron Haliday, 9-

Unwinged or with short wing-pads.

Without mesoscutellum t (renus Bieus Haliday.

With an evident scutellum Genus Aeolus Foerster.

Antennal club jointed.
Subniarginal vein shortened, not reaching costa.-f Genus Bseoneura Foerster.
Submarginal vein not shortened, reaching costa.

Marginal vein very long, at least four or five times as long as stigmal.

Mesoscutum with two sharp, distinct, complete fiyrows ; antenna? of %
long, with whorled hairs ( 9 club-shaped).

Genus Xenoiiieru!^ Walker.
Mesoscutum not furrowed ; % anteunse not with whorled hairs.
Hind tarsi thickened ; middle tibiie with weak spurs.

t Genus Teleas Latreille.
Hind tarsi not thickened ; middle tibiae without spurs.

t Genus Prosacantha Nees.
Marginal vein short, usually shorter than stigmal.

First segment small, the abdomen not broadening from it.

Second segment largest * Genus Telenoinu!^ Haliday.

Third segment largest.

Stigmal vein thickened at base Genus .4.iiteris Foerster.

vStigmal vein not thickened at base Genus Baryeonus Foerster.

First segment broad ; abdomen broadening from it.

Face with a sharp spur | Genus Sparasioii Latreille.

Face without a spur.

Postmarginal vein strongly lengthened, longer than stigmal.

Metascutellum with a spur Genus Triniorus Foerster.

Without spur.

Antennae tiliform, 9 Genus Apegus Foerster.

Antennffi club-shaped 9 1 or filiform % .

Marginal vein punctiform ; last joint of antennal club twice as

long as the preceding joint Genus Gryon Haliday.

Marginal vein half as long as the shaft of the stigmal ; last
joint of antennal club scarcely longer than jireceding.

* Genus Hadronotiis Foerster.
Postmarginal vein is wanting, or is shorter than stigmal.

Postmarginal wanting •■■Genus Scelio Latreille.

Postmarginal present, 1)ut much shorter than stigmal.

Genus Idris Foerster.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 173

.Subfamily PLATYGASTERINiE.

Siihmarginal vein with a knob at tip.

Tarsi 4-jointed Genus IphetraclielH!^ Haliday.

Tarsi 5-jointed.

Antennffi 9-jointed, dentate with % Genus Allotropa Foerster.

Antenna? 10-jointed. not dentate with % .
Wings with a basal and a median vein.

The three hist funicle joints much larger than the rest, forming a club.

Genus Metaclisis Foer-ster.
The last joint alone longer than the preceding.

Genus IVloiiocrita Foerster.
Wings without basal and median veins.

The basal ocelli nearer the apical than to the inner border of the eye.

Genus li^ostasius Foerster.
The ba-sal t>celli nearer the inner border of the eye than to the apical
ocellus.
The 9 with a horn on first abdominal segment.

» Genus Inosteniina Haliday.

The 9 without such a horn Genus Aeerota Foerster.

Submai'ginal vein without a knob at tip.

Scutellum more or less lengthened, never semi-circular, or when shortened it
is compressed at the sides and furnished with an aw'1-shaped or
warty tip.

Thorax strongly compressed from sides Genus CatillliS Foerster.

Thorax not compressed.

Scutellum lengthened, without thorn-, awl-, or wart-shaped tip.
Parajisidal furrows deep, parallel behind.

Genus Xestoiiotus Foerster.
Parapsidal furrows very faint or absent.

Genus Ainblyaspis Foerster.
Scutellum lengthened, with a thorn-, awl-, or wart-shaped tip.
Scutellum extended in a more or less strong thorn.

Basal ocelli nearer the eyes than to the apical ocellus ; club of 9

4-jointed f Genus Leptacis Foerster.

Basal ocelli not nearer the eyes; club of 9 3-jointed.

Genus Isorlioinbus Foerster.
Scutellum extended in an awl- or wart-shaped tip, is somewhat shortened
and compressed laterally.

Abdomen very much lengthened Genus £cta<lilis Foerster.

Abdomen not especially lengthened.

Second ventral abdominal segment strongly compressed with 9 •

Genus Sactogaster Foerster.
Second ventral abdominal segment not compressed.

Genus Syiiopeas Foerster.
Scutellum not lengthened, semi-circular; either flat or convex.

Scutellum quite flat Genus Anopedias Foer.ster.

Scutellum not flat.

Head cubical Genus Isocybiis Foerster.

Head not cubical.

174 L. O. HOWARD.

Scutellum with a tuft of hair at tip .'Genus Tricliacis Foerster.

Scutellum without a tuft of hair at tip.
Border of abdomen very broadly turned over.

Genus H.yixtcainpsis Foerster.
Border of abdomen not very broadly turned over.
Scutellum pillow-shaped, separated from scutum by a deep furrow ;

seapulge very broad Genus Polygiiotus Foerster.

Scutellum not separated from scutum by a deep furrcjw ; scapulte not
very broad * Genus Platygaster Latreille.

Subfamily Mymarin^.

Tarsi 5-jointed.

Abdomen ])lainly petiolate.

Antennse 10-jointed with % , 9-jointed with 9 ■

Genus Caiiiptotera Foerstei-.
Antennte 13-jointed with % , 11-jointed with 9-

Genus Ooctoiiii!« Haliday.
Abdomen sessile or nearly so.
il/rt/e.
Marginal vein reaches to middle of costa.

t Genus liiinaci.s Foerster, % .
Marginal vein does not reach to middle of costa.

Antennae 13-jointed Genus GoiiatoceiMis Nees, % .

Antennfe 10-jointed Genus Alaptiis Walker, % .

Female.

Antennte 11-joiuted Genus Oonatoceriisi Nees, 9-

Antennse with less than 11-joints.

Anteunte 9-jointed Genus Liitus Haliday.

Antennfe 8-jointed.
Marginal vein reaches to middle of costa.

t Genus Liiniaeis Foerster, 9 .
Marginal vein not reaching to middle of costa.

Genus Alaptns Walker, 9 •
Tar.si 4-jointed.

Antennal club with two rings.

Marginal vein very long; the four hind tarsi shorter than their tibia^.

Genus Eiistocliii$« Haliday.
Marginal vein very short; the four hind tarsi longer than their tibi».

Genus l>oriclyt;tis Foerster.
Antennal club not ringed.
Abdomen plainly petiolate.

Fore wings widened only at tip Genus Ulyiiiar Haliday.

Fore wings not widened solely at tip.

Marginal vein punctiform ••■ Genus C-OSmocoina Foerster.

Marginal vein lengthened.

Metathorax with two carinse ; 9 antennae 9-jointed ( '^ unknown).

Genus CarapliraotiiK Walker.
Metathorax not carinate ; % antenna", 10-jointed, 9 9-joiuted.

Genus Sttictothrix Foerster.
Abdomen sessile, or nearly so.

NOKTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTEKA. 175

Antenupe with tlie % 12-jointed (with the female 9-jointed) : marginal vein
lengthened and somewhat thickened towards the tip.

* Genus Aiiaplies Haliday.

Antenuse with the % 13-jointed (with the 9 9-jointed) ; marginal vein
linear, not thickened towards tip Genus Aiiagriis Haliday.

Subfaniily Diaprin^e.

Wings with a heart-shaped ]iiece cut out from tip.

Genus EiitouiacJS Foerster.
Wings entire.

Scape greatly developed (mesonotum without furrows).

Genus Platymit^clius Westwood.
Scape not especially developed.
Scape with a knot at middle ; face greatly lengthened.

* Genus Oalesus Curtis.
Scape without a median knot ; face not greatly lengthened.
Subraarginal vein not reaching costa.
Submarginal with a stigmal at tip.

* Genus Aiieurhyiichii^ Westwood.
Sulunargiual simple, without stigmal, 9----CTenus L<aboIi|>S Haliday.

Submarginal reaching costa.
3Iale.

Anteunse P2-jointed Genus Ceplialoiioinia Westwood, %.

Antenupe 13- or 14-joiuted.
Antenupe 13-jointed.

First funicle joint hai'dly half as long as second.

Genus Paramecins Westwood, % .
Fir.st funicle joint as long as, or longer than .second.

Second abdominal segment with one or more pits at base.

Marginal vein present Genus Idiotypa Foerster, % .

Marginal vein absent Genus Heuiilexis Foerster, % .

Second segment without pits at base.

* Genus Spiloniicrns Westwood, % .
Antennpe 14-jointed.

Wings without basal vein f Genus Diapria Latreille, % .

Wings with a ba.sal vein.

First funicle joint .shorter than second.

■■ Genus Ba$«alys \Vestwood. % .
First funicle joint not shorter than second.

Genus liOXOtropa Foerster, % .
Female.
Antenupe 12-jointed.

Head large and tlat Genus Ceplialonoiuia Westwood, 9 .

Head not large and flat.
Wings without basal vein.

Mesonotum with plain furrows.

Genus Olyptoiiota Foerster.

176 L. O. HOWARD.

Mesonotum without furrows.. .f Genus Diapi'ia Latrcille, 9-
Wings with a basal vein.

Mesonotum with furrows ; club 5-jointed.

Genus Idiotypa Foerster, 9 .
Mesonotum without furrows; club at most 1-joiuted.

Genus lioxotropa Foerster, 9
Antennte 13- or 14-jointed.
Antennfe 13-jointed.

Club with only one joint Genus IVIoiielata Foerster, 9'

Club with more than one joint.
Abdomen conically pointed.

Genus Paramesius Westwood, 9
Abdomen truncate at tip.

Marginal vein absent Genus Heinilexis Foerster, 9 •

Marginal vein preseut..Geuus Spiloiiiicrus Westwood, 9
Antennae 14-joiuted (mesonotum with furrows).

Genus l»olypeza Foerster, 9 •

Subfamily Belytin^e.

Male.
Eyes naked.

Mesoscutum without furrows Genus Isinariis Haliday.

Mesoscutum with furrows Genus Psiloiiinia Foerster.

Eyes hairy.

Postscutellum with a strong thorn Genus Oxylabis Foerster.

Postscutellum without a thorn.
Middle carina of metanotuni divided before its end and enclosing a cen-
tral space (radial cell open or closed).

t Genus JSely ta Jurine.
Middle carina of metanotuni not divided.
Radial cell wanting or open.
Stigmal and postmarginal so much shortened that the radial cell can
scarcely be seen.

Basal vein not visible Genus Synacra Foerster.

Basal vein plainly present Genus Paiitolyta Foerster.

Radial cell more or less plainly present.

Fore tibiae strongly bent outwards, with a blunt or sharp tooth or a

sharp thorn Genus Zygola Foerster.

Fore tibise not so bent Genus Aclista Foerster.

Radial cell clo.sed.
Petiole of abdomen not longer, or scarcely longer than metanotuni.
Border of scape at tip produced on one side into a tooth.

Genus Acropiesta Foer.ster.
Border of scape at tip not produced.

Last ventral segment very straight and punctured.

Genus Aiiectata Foerster.
Last ventral segment somewhat bent, not punctured.

Genus Pantoclis Foerster.
Petiole of abdomen almost twice as long as metauotum.

NORTH AMEKICAN HYMKNOPTERA. 1((

Marginal vein twice as long as radial cell.

Genus ^lacruhyiinis Foerster.
Marginal vein not twice as long as radial cell.

Marginal vein as long as, or a little longer than stigmal, but much

shorter than the radial cell Genus Xciiotoiiia Foerster.

Marginal vein much longer than stigmal, about as long as radial
cell.
Second abdominal segment laterally conipressed, pear-shaped ;
petiole smooth above; scape as long as first funicle joint.

Genus L<e|»torhaptu$« Foer.ster.
Second abdominal segment not laterally compressed ; abdomen
•becoming flatter behind this segment ; petiole above more or
less furrowed; scape longer than first funicle joint.

"•■■ Genus CiuetllS Jurine.
Female.

Eyes naked.

Mesoscutum without furrows Genus l!i»niarus Haliday.

Mesoscutura with furrows Genus Psiloiuiiia Foerster.

Eyes hairy.

Antennje 12-jointed Genus Syiiacra Foerster.

Antennse more than 12-jointed.
Antennie 14-joiuted.

Ocelli wanting Genus Aiioiiiinatiiini Foerster.

Ocelli present.

Eadial cell scarcely visible Genus Pantolyta Foerster.

Eadial cell ])lain Genus Anectata Foerster.

Antennse lo-jointed.

Metascutellum with a strong thorn Genus Oxylabis Foerster.

Metascutelluni without a thorn.

First funicle joint almost as long as all the re.st together.

Genus Diphora Foerster.
Fir.st funicle joint much shorter than all the rest together.

Middle carina of metanotum divided ; (radial cell open or closed).

t Genus Belyta Jurine.
Middle carina of metanotum not divided.
Third dorsal segment of abdomen much longer than fourth.
Marginal vein as long as radial cell ; last funicle joint more
than double as long as broad.

■••■ Genus Cinetns Jurine.
Marginal vein much shorter than radial cell ; last funicle joint
not more than double as long as broad.

Genus Xenotonia Foerster.
Third dorsal segment not, or not much longer than fourth.
Abdomen with eight dorsal segments.
Eadial cell closed.

Funicle joints only slightly shortened towards the end.

Genus Zelotypa Foerster.
Funicle joints strongly shortened towards the end.

Genus Paiitoclis Foerster.
Eadial cell open.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (23) AUGUST, 1886.

178 L. O. HOWARD.

Stigmal aud postiiiiirginal veins much shortened ; stignial
given off at almost a right angle.

Genus Zygota Foerster.
Stigmal and postmargiual not much shortened ; stignial
given ofl" at a very ohlique angle.

Genus Aclisia Foenster.
Abdomen with less than eight dorsal segments.
Abdomen with seven dorsal segments.

Genus Acropiesta Foerster.
Abdomen with less than seven dorsal segments.

Marginal vein more than twice as long as radial cell.

Genus MsicrorhymiiN Foerster.
Marginal vein shorter, as long as, or scarcely longer than
radial cell.
Abdomen with three dorsal segments, the second very
much lengthened, almost reaching the tip of the ab-
domen, the third issuing from the second like a short
style ; marginal vein plainly shorter than radial cell.
(Jenus Miota Foerster.
Alidomen with three, very seldom with four dorsal seg-
ments, the .second not greatly lengthened, the third
equally large and strongly compressed laterally ; mar-
ginal vein not shorter than radial cell.

Genus LiCptorliaptus Foerster.

Sublhinily Hp:lorin.«.

This subfiuiiily consists only of the genus Helorus Latreille, which
is sufficiently characterized in the subfamily synopsis. One unde-
scribed species of the genus has been collected in this country. A
single specimen was sent me by Mr. Cresson labeled " Canada."

The genus Copelus Provancher (Petite Faune entomologiciue de
Canada, II, 539, 1883), seems, from the figures and description which
Mr. Provancher gives, to be identical with Helorits. The author
places it with the Braconidae, and says : " The singular arrangement
of the wing- veins with these insects renders them at once remarkable.
The form of the abdomen would seem at first to place them with the
Proctotrupidj\3, but the perfect venation of the wings excludes them
from this fi\mily."

The proper position of this genus has been a matter of considerable
dispute. The full venation of the Avings and its evident high or-
ganization must place it at the head of the Proctotrupidae. The
species which I have seen bears a strong superficial resemblance to
the Sphegid genus Tiphia. Its habits are those of a parasite, and
H. anomalipea Panz., has been bred from the pupa of a Hemerobim.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 179

91onograph or the ]VIUTIL,L<IDi£ of North America.

BY CHARLES A. BLAKE.

The accumulation of much new material, in this interesting family,
from all parts of the country has suggested a revision of the " Sy-
nopsis" published in the "Transactions" in 1871, which, although
tolerably complete at that time, the subsequent discovery of new
species and also of a new genus, together with changes in nomen-
clature, have rendered a review of the work both necessary and de-
sirable.

Full descriptions of all the species known to me are given, and of
those that have not been identified descriptions are added, in most
cases in the author's own words, thus assisting the student to identify
his material without the necessity of consulting scientific works,
which are often published in foreign languages, and generally diffi-
cult of access.

The MutillidEe, unlike the Formicidte, or social ants, are solitary
in their habits, and usually found in hot sandy situations. The spe-
cies of the genus MnfUla are now well known to be parasitic, espe-
cially on various species of Bombas, and it is presumable that those
of the other genera of the family are likewise of the same habit.

The characters of SpJutrojjJiiha/ma, which was treated as a subgenus
in the "Synopsis," appear to be sufficiently constant and distinct to
warrant its elevation into a genus ; the smooth, round eyes separating
it at once from Mutilla, which have the body less coarsely sculjitured
and not so densely hirsute.

The selection of the name Agama used for a genus erected for the
reception of those species characterized by the more or less shining
unicolorous body, unusually large eyes and ocelli, and hyaline wings
was unfortunate, as it was preoccupied in the Reptilia, a fiict over-
looked at the time. The name PhoiojisiH is therefore substituted.
Of this genus the males only are known, and it is possible that the
females, which have thus far escaped the observations of collectors,
are larviform and subterraneous in their habits.

Chjphotex is the name I propose for a new genus, characterized
by the binodose thorax and petiolate abdomen, the first segment of
which is very slender at base and suddenly dilated and nodose at
apex ; the eyes are smooth and round, as in SpJucrophthahna, while
the absence of ocelli separated it from 3Iyrniosa.

180 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

The genus Apterogyna, which does not appear to have been found
in North America, is remarkable for the two anterior segments of
the abdomen being constricted and nodose, and for the great length
of the antennae in the male, being nearly as long as the body, and
for the curious neuration of the wings.

The genus Bradynolxenus, also exotic, is characterized by the large
quadrate head, having the anterior and posterior angles acute, and
the thorax of the female being divided in two parts ; the femora and
tibiae are more robust than in the other genera of the family.

In Myrmom the head is subglobose, eyes small and round ; the
thorax ovate and the anterior wrings have one marginal and four
submarginal cells. The females of our species appear to be unknown.

In the genus Methoca the ocelli are said to be distinct in both sexes,
head subglobose in the female, transverse in the male, eyes ovate,
thorax trinodose in the female and oblong in the male.

Nothing definite appears to be known of their habits, although
they are supposed to be parasitic. Owing to the dissimilarity of the
two sexes Latreille considered the male belonging to a distinct genu.;,
Tengyra, which was arranged among the Scoliidte.

I have divided the family into nine genera, in all of which the
females are apterous, and may be tabulated as follows :

Antennae of male flabellate 1, I'Maiiiiiiotherina.

Antennae simple in both sexes.

Eyes ovate, emarginate in the male, entire in the female 2, Mtitilla.

Eyes round, polished in both sexes.. 3. Ki>Ii8er<»|>IitliaIiii:i.

Eyes large, round; ocelli large; antennie long and slender; wings hyaiine,

body unicolorous, .shining 4, Pli<>tO|»s»is.

Eyes round and polished ; thorax binodose ; abdomen jtetiolate, petiole slender

and cylindrical at base o, d>.y|»liOtes.

Fir.st and second abdominal segments nodose, anterior wings with two .sub-
marginal cells, marginal cell wanting ■6, Aj>ferosy"J»-

Mandibles elongate, arcuate, the maxillary jialj)! 3-jointed, labial palpi

2-jointed; thorax divided in two parts ■■■7, Brady uobsemis.

Eyes small, round; head .subglobose, mandibles tridentate in the male, uniden-
tate in the female ; wings with (jne marginal and four submarginal
cells; margins of the abdominal .segments crenate, tridentate at ajiex.

8. Myriiiosa.
Eyes ovate, ocelli placed high on the vertex; antenna', filiform, mandibles ar-
cuate in the female ; head subglobose ; scape of male antennae, very
short; wings with one elongate marginal cell which extends nearly to
the tip of the wing; three submarginal cells 9, IHetlioCM.

These are exotic.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 181

The species of this family, so far known to me, may he tabulated
as follows :

Genus 1, PSAMMOTHERMA Latr.
Aiiteunte flabellate % ajax.

Genus 2, I»IUTIL,L,A Linn.

MALES.
Anteunfe simple.

Eyes ovate, more or less acutely emarginate within.
Abdomen more or less fulvous or ferruginous.

Head and thorax black, with pubescence entirely black.

Abdominal segments fringed at apex with ferruginous pubescence, first

segment black hexagona.

Abdominal segments fringed at apex with golden pubescence, first seg-
ment black Grotei.

Head, thorax and base, and apex of abdomen black ; abdomen clothed with

bright scarlet pubescence tertiiiiiata.

Abdominal segments fringed at apex with golden pubescence. .oajaca.
Head, thorax and basal segment of abdomen black, the remaining segments
ferruginous, apical margins fringed with ferruginous pubescence.

ordinaria.
Abdominal segments fringed at apex with silvery white pubescence.

copano.
Head black ; pro- and mesothorax and abdomen ferruginous ; segments

fringed at apex with black pubescence Sayi.

Head black ; thorax and abdomen ferruginous, fringed with ferruginous

pubescence florideiisis.

Head and thorax black above ; abdomen rufo-castaneous ; segments fringed

with fuscous eximia.

Head and thorax above reddish brown ; abdomen ferruginous ; segments

fringed at apex with black pubescence promethea.

Abdomen rufous, with long rufous pubescence rtlTa.

Head and thorax black; abdomen ferruginous, fringed with black pubes-
cence contracta.

Head ochraceous, thorax black, mesothorax brown ; abdomen ferruginous :

segments fringed at apex with whitish pubescence senex.

Black ; head thinly covered with white yiubescence, apical margins of
abdominal segments sparsely fringed with white pubescence ; wings

fuscous nana.

Abdomen black, banded with .silvery pubescence.

Head with short gray pubescence ; second segment of abdomen subopaque,
with large, coarse jjunctures ; first and second segments with an
apical band of silvery pubescence, remaining segments with mixed.

black and silvery pubescence scrupea.

Head with long, dense, silvery pubescence ; pleura and metathorax also
silvery ; second segment of abdomen shining, with less coarse punc-
tures ; first segment entirely and broad apical margin of second seg-
ment .silvery, the whole abdomen with long, silvery pubescence.

gracilis.

182 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Black ; head with white pubescence ; metatliorax, basa] segment of
abdomen and second, with silveiy white pubescence ; wings hyaline,
clouded at apical margins i^Hpieiis.

FEMALES.
Ei/es ovate.

First abdominal segment small, nodiform, more or less constricted at apex.
Head ochraceous; body ferruginous; abdomen above with two large black

spots, apex ochraceous ciilteiiNiM.

Head ferruginous, vertex golden, occiput black ; abdomen without black

spots, apex ochraceous <'iiia,Ioa.

Head fuscous, vertex slightly golden ; abdomen ferruginous, apex of second
segment with cinereous band ; body with erect black hairs ; size

minute ^ ncataiia.

First abdominal segment gradually dilated to ai)ex and sessile with base of
second segment.
Head black; thorax ferruginous; abdomen black, ornamented with pale

golden bands and stripes oajaca.

Head ferruginous.

Size medium; legs black oriiativentris.

Head black, with erect hairs; vertex with depressed golden pubescence;
thorax ferruginous, with long, sparse, erect, black hairs; abdomen
black, second segment with three spots of silvery pubescence, the

posterior pair large and transverse floritlaiia.

Head ochraceous and black ; thorax brown, elongate, with a tubercle on each
side beyond middle ; two ochraceous spots on thorax above ; abdo-
men black, spotted with ochraceous, second segment having two
spots at base and a broad ochraceous baud at apex, interrupted me-
dially tolteca.

Small ; head and mesothorax above and three spots on second abdominal
segment, posterior pair large and a spot at tip of abdomen silvery

white trisi;;iiata.

Size small; legs ferruginous leona.

Head ochraceous palliceps.

Head, thorax and abdomen ferruginous, apical margins fringed with pale

golden pubescence <lHl»itata.

Apical margin of second abdominal segment black, fringed with pale

golden pubescence eiiterpe.

Prothorax, apical half of first and apical margin of second al)dominal

segments with pale golden pubescence peeiiliaris.

Head much wider than thorax ; basal segment of abdomen large, second and

following segments stained with ca.staueous at middle .llioracica.

Head twice as broad as thorax, shining; second abdominal segment with

two yellow spots on disc rutilaiis.

Head wider than thorax, apical margin of second abdominal segment fringed

with pale yellowish pubescence piiteola.

Ferruginous, metathorax thinly clothed with erect glittering white
hairs; apical margins of abdominal segments fringed with pale pu-
bescence parvula.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 1*^3

Geuus 3, SPH.EROFHTHALMA Blake.

MALES.

Eiies circular, convex, polished. . ^ -, ^

First abdominal segnaent small, nodiform, more or less constricted at apex.

Head and thorax black, witli black pubescence.
First and second abdominal segments black, remainder with long dense tul-

vous pubescence.

^^ ^, orcus.

Large; length 21 mm

Small ; length 8.0 mm , ,.

Second abdominal segment reddish brown with a broad orange band on

posterior half, slightly interrupted medially, first segment

black with a reddish brown band remainder black..cast«r.

Second abdominal segment ferruginous ; apical segments darker and fringed

with blackish pubescence macer.

Head larger than usual, quadrate; vertex very broad behind the eyes ; mar-
ginal cell lanceolate, pointed at apex SCJeva.

Head small and of the usual form.

Second abdominal segment bright orange ferruginous above and be^eat^
with short coccineous pubescence ; apical margin fringed with
black pubescence ; first segment flattened ; marginal cell short.

hroadlv truncate at tip bexar.

Head and thorax black, second and following segments of abdomen dark
ferruginous ; apical margins fringed with black hairs.

aflinetu^.

Second abdominal segment ferruginous above and beneath, generally paler

on posterior half, sometimes forming two large yellow spots,

with golden pubescence, except at extreme base and apex

where it is black : first segment nodose ; marginal cell trun-

, „++•„ feiiestrata.

cate at tip

Head, thorax, petiole and second abdominal segment feiTUgiuous; third,

fourth and fifth segments black, apex silvery creoii.

Second abdominal segment above yellow, with long, dense, yellow piibes-
ceuce, beneath black ; remainder of abdomen above with long
black' pubescence ; first segment nodose ; marginal cell trun-

^ /,. macra.

cate at tip

Second abdominal segment above ferruginous, with black pubescence, fus-
cous at base and apex and slightly so medially; beneath
black- first segment nodose; marginal cell broadly rounded

eanella.

at apex

Head and thorax black, sparsely mixed with glittering pubescence.

Second segment of abdomen ferruginous, with black pubescence, beneath

with a broad, longitudinal, black band ; wings fuscous, mar

o^inal cell broad and broadly rounded at apex...maeilenta.

Abdomen, ''except first segment, ferruginous, with black pubescence,

dense on apical margin of segments; apical segment with pale

golden pubescence obscura.

Head with black hairs, except a tuft of reddish golden pubescence on the
vertex; wings blackish, with a violet reflection vestiia.

184 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Head and thorax black ; thorax with golden fulvous pubescence above, sec-
ond and following segments of the abdomen bright ferrugi-
nous; wings blackish, paler about the middle Ursula.

Black ; head and thorax with long white pubescence; apical segments
of the abdomen with long, coarse, whitish pubescence; wings

fuliginous; three submarginal cells Sackenii.

Abdomen black, with pale glittering pubescence; a broad band, more or
less distinctly defined, of pale glittering pubescence, behind
second segment; wings subhyaline, marginal cell lanceolate.

not abrupt at apex gibbosa.

Head entirely black, mesothorax and scutellum with fulvous pul)escence :
second abdominal segment with two large apical yellow spots.

bioculata.
Head and prothorax above, mesothorax and scutellum entirely, with ferru-
ginous or fulvous pubescence.
First and second abdominal segments (except apex) black.

Large ; apex of second and the following segments of abdomen with fer-
ruginous pubescence coinanche.

Black ; head, thorax and apical half of abdomen with dense fulvous

pubescence; robust; wings fuliginous mollissiina.

Black ; head, thorax and abdomen, except first and basal half of second
segment clothed with long ochraceous pubescence ; wings

fuliginous ochracea.

Medium ; apex of second and the following segments of abdomen
with long, den.se, bright fulvous pubescence. ...fulvohirta.
Black ; head and thorax with black pubescence ; apical segments of
abdomen with long, dense, fulvo-ferruginous pubescence.

Chiron.
Medium; apex of second and the following segments of abdomen
with long, dense, bright scarlet pubescence.

coccineohirta.

Thorax and second abdominal .segment scarlet-red, metathorax

black ; wings blackish violaceous ; medium. .antignensis.

Abdomen black ; apex of second, the third and two apical segments with

dense scarlet pubescence occidentalis.

AV)domen black, with only the second segment ferruginous above and
beneath, and with ferruginous pubescence except at apex.

asopus.
Al)domen black, second segment yellow ferruginous, wdth golden pu-
bescence except at apex, remaining segments with mixed,

black and golden pubescence hector.

Head and prothorax above, mesothorax and scutellum entirely, with dense
yellowish white pubescence ; abdomen dull ferruginous,
clothed with black pubescence ; second segment yellowish ;
two apical segments with a patch of yellowish white pubes-
cence monticola.

Head and thorax black, with black pubescence, second abdominal segment
dark ferruginous, apex black hispida.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 185

Metathorax black ; head and prothorax above, scutelluni and
more or less of metathorax, with fulvous yellow or whitish
pubescence.
Abdomen above black, second segment with a broad, transverse, median,
dull yellowish band, and the fourth, fifth and sixth segments
with a dense, dull, yellowish pubescence ; head and thorax
above with yellowish fulvous pubescence; wings fuliginous,

with a broad, median, subhyaline band iztapa.

Abdomen above, except extreme base to apex, with a dense, bright scarlet
pubescence ; head and thorax above with clay-colored pubes-
cence Sumiclirasti.

Abdomen with silvery pubescence ; second segment ferruginous, gener-
ally with narrow, black, apical margin ; three following seg-
ments with silvery pubescence, and the two apical segments
black, with extreme apex silvery; head and thorax above

with silvery pubescence apicalata.

Abdomen black, basal half of second and the third and fourth segments
entirely with dense, pale golden, or yellowish white pubes-
cence; head, prothorax and scutelluni with pale golden pu-
bescence ; wings dusky, with apical third fuliginous.

axteca.

Abdomen black, apex of first, base of second, and the third and fourth

segments with dense, silvery white pubescence ; head, thorax.

scutelluni, pleura and base of metathorax with silvery white

pubescence; wings hyaline, the anterior pair bifasciate with

fuscous Wilsoiii.

Head and thorax ferruginous, the former larger than usual, quadrate, the
vertex very broad behind eyes.
Abdomen beyond second segment black, with black pubescence ; first

and second segments ferruginous peiiiisylvaiiica.

Abdomen ferruginous, with golden ])ubescence; apex of first, second

and the following segments blackish aiiripilis.

Rufo-fulvous, the puljcscence of the abdomen long and dense.

Edwardsii.

First abdominal segment not nt)diform, but gradually dilated towards apex and

sessile with base of second segment.

Abdomen black, apical margins of all the segments with a fringe of

long, dense, golden pubescence; vertex, pro- and mesothorax.

and scutelluni with golden pubescence ; tegument of prothorax

ferruginous propinqiia.

Abdomen black, second segment, except apical margin, yellowish ferru-
ginous, smooth and polished oceola.

Abdomen ferruginous, second segment paler, all the segments with an

apical fringe of black pubescence Saiiboriiii.

Abdomen brown, with short golden pubescence ; first segment black ;
second, except narrow basal and apical margins, day-yellow ;
head and thorax with short silvery gray pubescence ; meso-
thorax black flavida.

TRANS. .\.MER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (24) AUGUST, 1886.

186 CHAKLES A. BLAKE.

Abdomen black, with mixed black and silvery pubescence.

Head very large, quadrate, much broader than thorax laticeps.

Head not broader than thorax.

Abdominal segments with an apical fringe of dense silvery pubescence.

xalapa.
First and second abdominal segments black, the remainder with dense, pale,

golden, or yellowish white pubescence zapoteca.

Abdomen with long, thin, white pubescence; size minute »il<>>

FEMALES.

£yes circular, convex, polished.
Body black.

First abdominal segment snuill, nodiform, more or less constricted at apex.

Head, thorax and abdomen black, ornamented with pale golden or silvery

spots.

Large; head with a curved line on vertex and thorax, and abdomen

with spots and lines, all of pale golden pubescence ; second

abdominal segment with four polished dull yellow spots, two

anteriorly and two posteriorly inelanosoina.

Head, thorax and abdomen, above with long, dense, white pubescence.

Sackenii.
Head, thorax and abdomen with long, dense, white pubescence ; size small.

thetis.
Fuscous, clothed entirely with very long, dense, pale, ochraceous pu-
bescence, more sparse beneath tecta.

Black ; head narrower than thorax ; entirely clothed with long,

dense, ochraceous pubescence eriitlita.

Abdomen above more or less clothed with dense ferruginous pu-
bescence, not spotted with black.
Abdomen above, except first and base of second segments, ferru-
ginous.

Head broad, quadrate gorgoii.

Head of usual size and shape oroiiM.

Nigro-castaneous, margins of abdominal segments fringed with pale

golden pubescence tisipliuiie.

Nigro-castaneous ; head, thorax and abdomen with rusty golden pu-
bescence parinosa.

Castaneous ; head, thorax and abdomen with pale golden pubescence.

veiiifica.
Abdomen above, except first and base of second segment, ochra-
ceous zelaya.

Second segment of abdomen ferruginous; size small waco.

Head and thorax above blackish brown ; abdomen yellowish ferruginous,

base and a band beyond second segment black. .coiiiaiiche.

Head and thorax nigro-fuscous, second segment of abdomen with obscure

fulvous pubescence texaiia.

Rufo-castaneous ; head round, thorax and abdomen with yellowish white
pubescence erato.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 187

Black ; head rounded, vertex and abdomen clothed with golden pu-
bescence. aiiraria.

Brown-ferruginous; head round; head, thorax and apex of abdomen

with moderately dense, white pubescence arotst.

Fuscous ; head round, with whitish pubescence ; abdomen with long.

silky, golden pubescence aspasia.

Head, thorax and abdomen with dense fulvous pubescence; robust.

inollis!<iiina.
Black ; densely pubescent, that on the vertex and mesothorax bright

ochraceous; abdomen shining aii<lreiiif*oriiiis.

Black; head, thorax and abdomen, except first, and basal half of
second .segment clothed with long ochraceous pubescence.

ochracea.
Head entirely black ; thorax and second abdominal segment above yellow-
ish ferruginous, remainder black iiiedea.

Black ; head not as wide as thorax, clothed above, except ba.sal half
of second abdominal segment ; with ochraceous pubescence.

clio.
Head, thorax and abdomen with ochraceous pubescence ; head as wide as

the thorax holotriclia.

Head, thorax and abdomen with ochraceous pubescence ; second abdominal
segment with two small patches of black pubescence ; apical

margin black Sioheliaiia.

Head and thorax above with ochraceous or ferruginous pubescence.

Femora and base of tibise with ochraceous pubescence iiiagua.

Legs entirely black.

Head broader than thorax, subquadrate aureola.

Head very large, ferruginous-scarlet ; thorax scarlet ; abdomen black,
second segment .scarlet ; apical margins of the last three seg-
ments fringed with silvery pubescence.. ailtiglieiisis.

Black ; head large, subquadrate, clothed with dense, coarse, sanguin-
eous pubescence above pacifica.

Abdomen above, except base, ferruginous califoriiica.

Abdomen above, except base, coccineous coccineohirta.

Second and base of third abdominal segments above, ferruginous.. creiisa.

Abdomen (as well as head and thorax) above with short, dense,

coccineous pubescence ; first ; base and apex of second and

third segments entirely, black occideiitalis.

Head subquadrate, with black pubescence ; second abdominal segment
with a broad, emarginate band of reddish golden pubescence.

clotlio.
Black ; head quadrate, twice as broad as thorax, which is covered

with dense yellow pubescence niarpef^ia.

Ferruginous ; head subquadrate, vertex and abdomen with dense, deep,

golden pubescence; small plise<lra.

Fuscous ; head round, witli deep golden pubescence ; abdomen with

dense, reddish golden pubescence; small zeuobia.

Fuscous; head round, clothed with whitish pubescence; second ab-
dominal segment with long, silky, golden pubescence,

aspasia.

1*^*^ CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Holly brown ; head, thorax and second abdominal segment above with dense
ferruginous pubescence.
Legs black, with pubescence entirely black ; abdomen behind second

segment entirely black belloiia.

Legs black, with mixed black and ochraceous pubescence ; abdominal

segments fringed at apex with ochraceous segiiia.

Body black, more or less clothed with a golden or ochraceous pubescence.
Abdomen ornamented with spots of various shapes and proportions.
Thorax above with a large discoidal black spot.

Abdomen with a large central black spot on second segment, connected
with a small spot on each side ; behind second segment two

large quadrate black spots Cressoiii.

Abdomen with a large trilobate black spot on second segment and a

black spot at apex arachiioides.

Black ; head, thorax and abdomen with golden pubescence ; second

abdominal segment with three black spots liiA'nriosa.

Legs and abdomen black ; second segment with two large silvery

spots almost confluent on the disc fbrinoiiia.

Head wider than thorax, subquadrate, posterior angles acute, with
golden yellow pubescence above : a triangular spot of golden
pubescence at base of second abdominal segment.

salutatri.Y.
Legs and second abdominal segment ferruginous, the latter with a
median black spot at base and a broad, black, apical band.

balo|»ila!ii.
Thorax with anterior portions more or less black.

Head entirely black ; second abdominal segment with three black spots,

central one large, subovate aria<liie.

Head golden or ochraceous.

Abdomen black ; .second segment with four dull yellowish spots ; head

and thorax above bright ferruginous prober piiia.

Ferruginous, vertex and thorax with pale golden pubescence ; ab-
domen clothed with mixed, black and yellow hairs.

mixtiira.
Abdomen golden or ochraceous, with black spots or bands.

Second abdominal segment with three confluent black spots near
base, the central one largest.
Metathorax black ; head golden ; abdomen above golden, with a

broad, black band behind middle Mortoiiii.

Metathorax ochraceous, with a lateral black patch ; head and ab-
domen above ochraceous, the latter with two large black spots

behind middle toluca.

Rufo-testaceous, prothorax with black, metathorax with pale

ochraceous pubescence caiiina.

Metathorax pale golden ; second abdominal segment black ; apical

segments pale golden lufeola.

Black ; head and thorax with long, suberect, yellowish white pulies-
cence, the latter with an ovate tuft of black on the disc.

vulpina.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 189

Metathorax orange yellow, with a central black spot ; head and
abdomen above orange yellow, the latter with a broad, black
band behind middle ; central black spot at base of second

segment very large, lateral spots minute solola.

Second abdominal segment with two large, elongate, somewhat
oblique spots anteriorly, confluent at base ; color of pubes-
cence ochraceous and black ; abdomen with a broad, black
band behind middle ; head entirely ochraceous.

ISuiiiiclirasti.
Second abdominal segment with one large black spot at base.
Metathorax pale golden, with a central black spot...altaniira.
Head, thorax and abdomen black, clothed with reddish golden pubes-
cence; legs black, with black hairs montezumse.

Metathorax entirely bright golden ; basal black spot on second
abdominal segment very large and broad ; apical margin also

black xalisco.

Body black and ferruginous.
Head and thorax black, with erect, black and depressed silvery pubescence ;
apex of metathorax ferruginous, a spot on disc of metathorax
and sides of pleura silvery ; abdomen pale ferruginous, the

segments fringed with silvery white pubescence lllkei.

Head entirely black; thorax rufo-ferruginoiis, with prominent lateral tu-
bercles; second abdominal .segment black at base and rufo-
ferruginous at apex, beyond which is a broad pale yellowish

band; apex of abdomen black iiigriceps.

Head black, thorax ferruginous, apical margin of basal segment and a large,
oblong patch on each side of second, and its apical margin

with yellowish white pubescence derilicta.

Black ; head wider than thorax, vertex red, with ferruginous pubescence ;
second abdominal segment with two ovate spots at ba.sal

margin verticalis.

Head with pale ochraceous pubescence ; second abdominal segment with a

large black spot of black pubescence rubriceps.

Head and abdomen black, thorax ferruginous ; second abdominal segment
with a large obloug patch of yellowish white pubescence on

each side at its base ferruginea.

Head blackish, thorax ferruginous ; abdomen black ; beneath, the segments

fringed with .silvery pubescence electra.

Head and abdomen black, thorax and legs ferruginous ; second abdominal
segment with two ovate pubescent, pale yellow maculse.

separata.
Black ; head not as wide as thorax, with rusty golden pubescence ; abdo-
men with black pubescence ; second abdominal segment with
four ochraceous maculae, fourth and fifth segments ochra-
ceous iiiuniflca.

Head and thorax ferruginous; abdomen black; second segment with four
rather small yellow spots, two at base and two near apex.

4-guttata.

190 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Head black, with bright golden pubescence ; second abdominal segment with
a large angular macula on each side at base and a transvei-se,
oblong, subovate macula on each side, near the apical margin,
of a reddish yellow piilolira.

Head black ; thorax and abdomen, except base and apical segments, bright
brick-red ; second segment with a trilobate black spot at the

base inilitaris.

Body ferruginous.

Second abdominal segment ferruginous, or fusco-fcrruginous, with four small
yellow spots ; two distant on basal margin and two more ap-
proximate near apical margin cypris.

Second abdominal segment ferruginous, with four more or less distinct yel-
lowish spots ; two small, on basal margin, and two large, and
almost confluent, near apical margin ; size rather large.

in II tat a.

Second abdominal segment fuscous with two large, rounded, nearly confluent,
yellowish or pale ferruginous spots near apical margin ; size
small sea»voIa.

Second abdominal segment ferruginous, with a more or less distinct patch of
black pubescence on basal middle, from which, sometimes,
proceeds an oblique black line ; apical margin more or less
black f*errus:ata.

Second abdominal segment rufous, apical margin and remaining segments
fringed with glittering pubescence vesta.

Second abdominal segment dark rufous, densely punctured, apical margins
fringed with whitish pubescence ; entire insect clothed with
white hairs albopilo<«a.

Second abdominal segiuent ferruginous, its apical margin fuscous; abdomen

clothed with scattered, glittering hairs caneo.

Black : thorax more or less obscurely red above, with black and white
pubescence ; thorax bidentate on each side ; apical mai-gin of
second abdominal .segment with long white pubescence.

inelaiicliolica.

Second abdominal segment ferruginous ; apical margin blackish, with an
uninterrupted fringe of dense white pubescence on middle of
apical margin balteola.

Second abdominal segment castaneous ; apical margin and following segments
with silvery pubescence ; head twice as broad as thorax, a

strong acute spine behind the cheeks graiKiicepM.

Ferruginous; head subquadrate, wider than the thorax, the four apical
segments and the apical margins of the two ba.sal ones rufo-

piceous, .small Trigida.

Head wider than the thorax, subquadrate, with ferruginous i)ubes-
ceuce ; thorax with black pubescence ; second and following
.segments of abdomen fringed with black.

macrocephala.
First abdominal .segment gradually dilated at apex and sessile with
base of second segment.
Posterior angles of head acutely produced.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTEKA. 191

Head very large, nearly twice broader than thorax, with two large

spines beneath, behind mandibles Robiiisouii.

Head very large, twice as broad as thorax; siecoud abdominal segment
with au ovate spot of deep golden pubescence on the disc.

quatiridens.
Head large, a little wider than thorax; cheeks with an acute s\nnv

beneath capitata.

Head subquadrate, as wide as thorax, with two ovate spots of golden
pubescence ; metathorax with two lateral stripes of golden
pubescence, and two similar spots on the second segment of

abdomen, black entirely Cirabbii.

Black ; head, and a transverse band on the thorax, with bright gol-
den pubescence ; second abdominal segment ferruginous, with
a large, subovate patch of black pubescence at its base ; fourth,
fifth and sixth segments with golden pubescence above.

ducalis.
Head wider than thorax, subquadrate, with coarse, golden pubescence.

leda.
Posterior angles of head carinate, ending beneath in a short spine.
Head ferruginous, with golden pubescence on vertex ; second abdomi-
nal segment with two pale yellowish spots lertiia.

Ferruginous ; head and thorax with golden pubescence ; second abdomi-
nal segment with two large testaceous maculje..coinbusta.
Head entirely ferruginous, shining; second abdominal segment with
two large ferruginous spots, occupying nearly the whole seg-
ment above caiiadeiii^is.

Ferruginous; head wider than thorax, basal margin of second abdomi-
nal segment at middle with bright golden pubescence and two
ovate spots of same color near its apical margin. .blaiidiiia.
Posterior angles of head carinate, unarmed beneath.
Second abdominal segment above yellowish, a large spot on basal middle, a
dot on each side and broad apical margin, narrowed laterally,
black ; bead and thorax black, with golden pubescence.

bisigiiata.

Black; vertex and ]n-othorax with bright rufo-fulvous pubescence;

second abdominal segment with two ovate spots and its apical

margin with bright yellowish pubescence araiieoides.

Second abdominal .segment above ferruginous, with a large black spot at l)ase
and another at apex ; head with dense golden pubescence.

couiiecteii!s>.
Second abdominal segment above ferruginous, with three spots at base (mid-
dle one largest) and broad apical margin fuscous ; head with

dense ochraceous pubescence eoiituniax.

Second abdominal segment above golden yellow, with three black spots,
middle one large and longitudinal ; head ferruginous, occiput

black gothica.

Second abdominal segment above silvery, with three black spots towards
base, middle one large and longitudinal ; head ferruginous,
occiput with two black spots izucar.

192 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Second abdominal segment above golden yellow, with three black spots at
base and large transverse one at apex ; head very large, quad-
rate, ferruginous cliiapa.

Second abdominal segment above black, with a pale golden cross (extending

the entire length and width of the segment criiciata.

Ferruginous; head wider than thorax, subquadrate, clothed with glit-
tering, i)ale, golden pubescence ; abdomen with pale golden,
its apical margin and remaining segments with blackish pu-
bescence prteclara.

Second abdominal segment above fuscous, with a pale golden cross (the lon-
gitudinal bar not well defined medially) ; head entirely fer-
ruginous petricola.

Second abdominal segment above blackish, with a transverse pale golden
band, interrupted medially; head ferruginous, vertex with
pale golden pubescence aiiripfs.

Second abdominal segment above blackish, with transverse, sinuate, pale
golden band ; head fuscous, vertex with a pale golden i)ubes-

cence; size minute niiiiiitiwMiina.

Ferruginous ; head round, as wide as thorax ; abdomen thinly clothed
with long, erect, whitish hairs ; apical margins of segments

above with white pubescence, small pygs^nica.

Head rounded, not as wide as thorax, ferruginous ; abdomen black,
sparsely clothed with white hairs; apical margins fringed
with white pubescence, small Tirgiiiicula.

Second abdominal segment above black, with two round, distant, yellowish
spots near apical margin, which is narrowly pale golden, and
two approximate ferruginous dots on basal margin ; head
black, face and cheeks ferruginous psainuiadroina.

Second abdominal segment above ferruginous, with apical margin more or
less broadly black ; head entirely ferruginous, cariuie on pos-
terior angles not prominent Nimilinia.

Posterior angles rounded, not carinate.
Head and thorax black, reddish brown above ; second abdominal seg-
ment bright ferruginous ; apical segments fringed with silvery

pubescence krazoria.

Head, thorax and second abdominal segment above entirely ferrugi-
nous nioiitivaga.

NOKTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 11).')

Genus 1, PSAMMOTHERMA Latr.

This is distinguished from all the other genera of MutillidfB by
the male anteuiice being; flabellate. The neuration of the anterior
wing is much like that of the first division of the next genus (fig. 1),
except that the third submarginal cell is not hexagonal, but rather
subtriangular, shaped considerably like that of oceldentaUs (fig. 2).

This is only the second species of this genus so far known, the first
l)eing from Senegal, the P. jlabeUata Latr., which differs by the second
abdominal segment being ferruginous.

Fig. 1. Fig. 2.

P^^aiiiinotherma ajax Blake.

i1/((/c. — Black ; head round, densely punctured, mouth clothed with pale golden
liairs, niandililes black; antennse : scape finely punctured, clothed with pale
tilittering hairs ; flagellum consisthig of eleven joints, ten of which are strongly
bipectinate; eyes ovate; thorax elong;ate quadrate, rounded in front, pro- and
anterior half of the mesothoracic disc rufo-ferruginous, coarsely punctured, the
latter having two longitudinal, deeply-impressed lines, scutellum l)lack, rounded,
closely punctured, post-scutellar groove distinct, metathorax roundly, truncate,
coarsely and deeply reticulate; tegulje rufo-ferruginous, produced posteriorly,
finely punctured ; wings ample, fuliginous, paler towards the base of the externo-
niediau cell ; marginal cell ovate, rounded at, and narrowed to tip, first submar-
ginal large, second elongate subquadrate, acutely pointed towards the ba.se, its
apical nervure sinuate, and receiving the first recurrent at middle, third sub-
hexagonal receiving the second recurrent a little before the apical nervure, which
is sinuate, its external angles with abbreviated nervures; legs black, clothed
with glittering hairs, calcaria pale ; abdomen ovate, basal segment campanulate,
closely punctured, its apical margin clothed with pale yellowi.sh pubescence,
second segment .shining, moderately closely punctured, interspersed with, a few
erect hairs, the apical margin adorned with a band of pale golden pubescence ;
apical segments black. Length 12 mm. ; expanse of wings 22.5 mm.

Hab. — Florida. Harris collection.

This species agrees with Fabricius' description of M. (Psamvw-
fherma) jiabeUata, while St. Fargeau describes the second abdominal
segment as rufous. They can scarcely be identical, the latter species

being from Senegal.

TKANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (2.5) AUGUST, 1886.

194 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Genus 2, MrTIL,L.A Linu.

Male. — Head usually transvei'se and compressed, eyes moderately
large, ovate, more or less emarginate, but in a few species they are
entire. The ocelli placed in a triangle on the vertex. The antennse
subfiliform, gradually tapering to the apex, which is acuminate, in-
serted on the sides of the base of the cly]3eus. The mandibles ar-
cuate and tridentate, but varying occasionally in this respect. The
prothorax extending laterally to the origin of the wings ; the tegulae
usually very large. The anterior Avings with one marginal and three
submarginal cells, the marginal usually of a semi-circular form ; the
three submarginal cells subequal, the second and third each receiving
a recurrent nervure, the second nervure being almost obsolete, as
well as the third transverso-cubital nervure, from the middle of which
emanates a more or less abbreviated nervure, never extending to the
apex of the wing ; in a few exotic species the third submarginal cell
is obsolete. The legs moderately long and pubescent. Abdomen
ovate, the first segment subpyriform or sometimes }>etiolate, the second
campanulate, and the apex curved.

Female. — Head suborbiculate, or subquadrate, sometimes enor-
mously developed and armed beneath with two or more formidable
spines ; the ocelli always wanting, the eyes ovate, entire ; mandibles
arcuate and usually unidentate. Thorax longitudinal and truncate
interiorly and posteriorly ; in some exotic species much narrowed
behind. Legs more robust than in the male and armed exteriorly
with spines. Abdomen similar to the male.

The species, which are not numerous, may be divided into three
divisions, viz. :

DIVISION I.

Neuration of anterior wing as represented by figure 3 ; the first
abdominal segment small, but gradually dilated to apex, where it is
sessile with the base of second segment, as in figures 4 and 5.

Fis?. 3. Fig. 4. Fig. 5.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 195

Iflutilln hexagona Say.

3Iale. — Head l)lack, transversely rounded, not as wide as the thorax, closely
punctured, thinly clothed with short, erect, silvery hairs ; scape of antenufe
tufted with silvery puhescence, flafjcllum blackish fuscous ; eyes ovate, emargi-
nate, ocelli distinct; mandibles black. Thorax black, closely punctured and
having four slightly impressed, longitudinal lines on the disc, thinly clothed with
erect ]iale hairs, more dense on the prothorax ; scutellum rounded ; metathorax
roundly truncate, with reticulate punctures, dorsal groove not extending to the
middle ; wings purplish fuliginous, marginal cell ovate rounded at apex ; first
submarginal cell elongate quadrate, narrowed towards base, second submarginal
smaller and sharply pointed towards the base, receiving the first recurrent uer-
vure at middle, its apical nervure arcuate ; third submarginal hexangular, re-
ceiving the second recurrent nervure a little beyond the middle, its apical angles
with abbreviated nervures ; a transparent line crosses the first submarginal cell
at right angles to the costa and continues longitudinally through the second and
third submarginal cells, and a similar spot in the third discoidal cell ; tegulse
polished. Legs black, clothed with whitished hairs, calcaria white. Abdomen :
basal segment black, finely punctured ; second segment dark honey yellow, finely
and remotely punctured, its apical margin and remaining segments rufo-fuscous,
fringed on the apical margin with pale ferruginous pubescence, ventral surface
same as above, with the exception of a dark stain as base of second segment.
Length 13-18 mm. ; expanse of wings 18-25 mm.

Hab. — Indiana, Missouri, Kansas.

var. a BRiAXUS Blake, has the apical margins of the abdominal segments more
densely clothed with black pubescence, and having the dorsal groove of the meso-
thorax more distinct.

var. i3 VIGILANS Say, has the marginal cell truncate at tip, the dorsal groove
of the metathorax extending beyond the middle. Abdomen : the second seg-
ment with large remote punctures, bright rufous, the basal and apical margins
black.

Since the publication of the Synopsis (1871) much more material
has been collected from all parts of North America, among which I
have been fortunate in obtaining M. hexagona of Say. On close
examination brlaxus and vigilans prove to be only varieties of
hexagona.

JMEutilla Grotei Blake.

Male. — Head and thorax black, head not as wide as the thorax, rounded, closely
jtunctured, clothed with short black hairs; antennse blackish, scape rufous,
clothed with glittering pubescence ; eyes ovate, emarginate. Thorax robust,
subquadrate, rounded behind, thinly clothed with short black hairs, pro- and
mesothorax closely punctured, the latter elevated, metathorax coarsely reticulate,
abruptly rounded ; wings ample, pale fuliginous, marginal cell large, sublanceo-
late, gradually rounded to tip, three distinct submarginal cells, the first nearly
as long as the marginal, second not quite as long as the first, receiving the first
recurrent nervure in the middle. Legs black, clothed with fulvous hairs, calcaria
whitish. Abdomen elongate ovate, basal segment black, closely punctured,

196 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

thinly clothed with brownish hairs, second segment fulvons, finely punctured,
having on the disc a longitudinal black patch, extending nearly to the apical
margin, the remaining segments clothed with dense golden fulvous pubescence;
under side clothed with shoi"t fulvous hairs. Length 15 mm. ; expanse of wings
25.5 mm.

Hab. — Colorado.

]VIutilla oajaea Blake.

3fa?e. — Head and thorax black, closely and deeply punctured, clothed with
scattered pale yellowish pubescence; eyes large, ovate, emarginate; antennse
black ; metathorax rounded, posteriorly abrupt, with a scattered black pubes-
cence ; wings blackish, paler towards the base, marginal cell moderately long,
rounded at tip, extending beyond the third submarginal, three submarginal cells,
the first about as long as the marginal, the second shorter and narrowed towards
the first, receiving the first recurrent nervure about the middle, the third sub-
marginal clearly defined, subpentagonal. Legs black, clothed with long, pale,
yellowish pubescence. Abdomen elongate ovate, ferruginous above and beneath,
finely punctured, apical margins of all segments fringed with bright fulvous pu-
bescence ; basal segment black. Length 15 mm. ; expanse of wings 21 mm.

Female. — Head deep black, densely punctured, wider than the thorax, with
scattered, erect black hairs; eyes large, ovate, entire; antennae black. Thorax
ferruginous, elongate quadrate, sides slightly concave ; metathorax
abruptly truncate behind. Legs shining black, clothed with glittering
hairs. Abdomen ovate, black, apical margin of basal segment fringed
with pale golden pubescence, on the dorsal surface of second segment
there are two elongate quadrate patches of dense, pale, golden pubes-
cence, extending half way to the apical margin, which is ornamented
with a broad band of pale golden pubescence having the interior mar-
gin sinuate ; the remaining segments have a patch of pale pubescence
on each side, together forming a V shaped line to the apex ; beneath,
the margins of the segments are fringed with pale glittering hairs. Length
1.3 mm.

Hab. — ^lexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

In some individuals tbe head is ferruginou.s.

IVIiitilla ornativentris Cresson.

Female.— Rufous, very densely punctured. Head transverse, not quadrate,
broader than the thorax ; the mouth with long ochraceous pubescence ; eyes mod-
erate, ovate, entire ; mandibles blackish ; antennsE blackish, sericeous, the three
or four basal joints rufous. Thorax elongate, narrow, somewhat rounded in
front, the sides subparallel, a little strangulated about the middle, and again
widened posteriorly, the sides and behind abrupt; upper surface with a short
fuscous pubescence, the sides with a very short, fine, dense, cinei-eous pile. Legs
rufous, with ochraceous pubescence ; tips of the femora, most of the tibise and
the tarsi, fuscous. Abdomen elongate, ovate, much narrowed to the apex, black-
ish above, reddish beneath ; all the segments with a broad apical band of dense
.silvery cinereous pubescence, the anterior middle of which is more or less sinuate
or emarginate; large basal segment, with a large patch of silvery sericeous pu-
bescence, sometimes obsolete on each side at base ; the apical segments above are

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 197

sometimes tinged with reddish, and in one specimen the large basal segment above
is tinged with reddish ; the ventral segments have an apical fringe of silvery
cinereous pubescence. Length 9.5-11 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Southern and Western States.

jVIutilla floridaiia Blake.

Female. — Head round, black, vertex clothed with pale golden pubescence, in-
terspersed with scattered erect black hairs ; eyes ovate. Thorax ovate, narrowed
posteriorly, rufo-ferruginous, closely punctured, the mesothorax produced later-
ally into obtuse tubercles, and bearing long, erect, black hairs, metathorax
abruptly truncate. Legs black, except the posterior femora, which are rufo-
fuscous, clothed with pale hairs, intermediate and posterior tibiae, armed with
short strong spines. Abdomen ovate, black, sparsely clothed with long, erect,
black hairs, basal segment campanulate, clothed with pale golden pubescence,
second segment having at the base a round spot of pale golden pubescence, and
two similarly clothed subquadrate lateral spots at the apical margin ; under
side of second segment shining, finely punctured, ventral segments fringed with
pale glittering pubescence. Length 9 mm.

Hab. — Florida. Harris collection.

This may be a variety of M. trmgnata, but is easily distinguished
by the shape and color of the thorax, and the basal segment of the
abdomen not being petiolate.

]?Iutilla tolteca Blake.

Female. — Head rounded, wider than the thorax, closely and finely p>inctured,
densely clothed with fine, pale golden pubescence; cheeks and a patch behind
each eye black ; eyes ovate, large ; antennae and mandibles dark ferruginous,
tips of the latter black. Thorax ovate, narrowed behind, closely reticulate,
dark ferruginous, anterior margin black, with a small ovate tubercle on each
side, mesothorax with two small irregularly defined patches of pale golden
pubescence, behind each of which is a small obtuse tooth ; metathorax rounded
posteriorly, with two lateral stripes of pale golden pubescence. Legs
ferruginous, thinly clothed with glittering hairs; calcaria whiti.sh.
Abdomen ovate, suddenly narrowed to apex, basal segment subcylin-
drical, densely clothed with pale golden pubescence, mixed with scat-
tered erect pale hairs; second segment densely punctured, dark ferru-
ginous on the sides and anterior margin, near which are two ovate,
exteriorly emargiuate maculae of pale golden pubescence, behind which
the dorsal surface of the segment is nearly black ; on the apical mar-
gin is a band of pale golden pubescence, deeply emarginate infernally
at the middle, and which extends along the under side of the segment to the
base ; the third segment has a band of the same, with a small triangular, dark
ferruginous space at middle ; the remaining segments banded in the same man-
ner, all having lateral blackish patches ; apical segments closely punctured ;
under side of second segment paler than above, closely punctured, and having a
central longitudinal carina. Length 8. .5 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

198 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Miitilla trisignata Blake.

Female. — Black, head round, clothed with dense, pale, golden pubescence, in-
terspersed with scattered, erect, black hairs ; eyes ovate. Thorax ovate, suddenly
narrowed posteriorly, coarsely punctured, the disc densely clothed with pale
Koldeii pubescence, the front and sides bearing long black hairs, metathorax
truncate. Legs black, thinly clothed with pale hairs, intermediate and posterior
tibise armed with spines. Abdomen ovate, petiolate, basal segment finely punc-
tured, the disc thinly clothed with pale golden pubescence, second and following
segments clothed with dense black pubescence, the former bearing three round
spots of pale golden pubescence, the one at base small, the others larger and
placed laterally near the apical margin ; apex with a small spot of pale pubes-
cence; under side of second segment coarsely punctured, ventral segments
fi-inged with pale glittering hairs. Length 9 mm.

Hab. — Florida. In the Harris collection.

iHutilla Pronietliea Blake.

Male. — Rufo-ferrugiuous, head round, closely punctured, face below the line
of the eyes black, clothed with obscure yellowish hairs, eyes large, ovate, emar-
ginate, mandibles black, with a rufous dash before the tips, which are bidentate.
Thorax elongate subquadrate, rounded in front, thinly clothed with obscure
rufous pubescence, closely punctured, the mesothorax with two deeply impressed
longitudinal lines, metathorax rounded, coarsely reticulate ; tegulse finely punc-
tured, fuscous; wings ample, fuliginous, marginal cell elongate ovate, truncate
at tip, second submarginal subquadrate, pointed towards base, receiving the first
recurrent nervure at middle, third hexagonal, receiving the second recurrent
beyond the middle. Legs black, thinly clothed with pale hairs. Abdomen ovate,
basal segment campauulate, black, finely punctured, second and following seg-
ments rufo-ferruginous, finely punctured, the apical margins fuscous, fringed
with blackish pubescence ; under side same as above. Length 14 mm. ; expanse
of wings 25.5 mm.

Hab. — Louisiana.

3Iutilla contracta Say.

Male. — Body entirely black beneath, inclusive of the feet; above, ferruginous
yellowish. Head black below the line of the eyes ; metathorax, petiole, anterior
and lateral declivities of the abdomen black : anterior half of the first segment
of the tergum black ; wings blackish fuliginous, somewhat paler in the middle;
second cubital cellule wide beneath and contracted, but not angulated at the
radial cellule ; third cubital cellule so much contracted at base that its extreme
nervure is opposite to and joins the recurrent nervure. Length about half an
inch; 13 mm. (Say.)

Hab. — Arkansas and Missouri.

^Vlutilla Sayi Blake.

Male. — Head transverse, rounded, black, moderately punctured, face thinly
clothed with whitish pubescence ; antennse jjiceous, scape clothed with glittering
jiubescence ; eyes large, ovate emarginate ; mandibles dark rufous before the tip ;
thorax robust, ovate, narrowed posteriorly, pro- and mesothorax rufous, closely
ininctured, the latter bearing three discal, longitudinal, slightly impressed lines ;

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 199

scutellum finely punctured ; nietatliorax roundly truncate, coarsely reticulate,
dorsal groove not extending to the middle ; sides closely punctured ; tegulfe ovate,
minutely punctured; wings fuliginous, marginal cell elongate ovate, obliquely
truncate at tip, first submarginal long, narrowed to base, second similar in form
and pointed towards base, its apical nervure arcuate, third irregularly hexagonal,
its outer angles with abbreviated nervures; legs black, thinly clothed with glit-
tering hairs, calcaria white ; abdomen ovate, narrowed to apex, basal segment
black, closely punctured, subsessile with the second, which is bright ferruginous,
finely punctured, the punctures becoming finer and denser at sides, apical margin
blackish, fringed with black pubescence ; segments dark ferruginous, finely punc-
tured, fringed with brownish black pubescence, ventral surface same as above.
Length 12 mm. ; expanse of wings 19 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Belfrage.

ITI lit ilia seiiex Guer.

Male. — Head roundly transverse, densely clothed with appressed, pale golden,
or ochraceous pubescence ; scape of antenna- pale rufous, clothed with pale glitter-
ing pubescence, flagellura pi-uinose, mandibles ferruginous, tipped with black ; eyes
ovate, acutely emarginate within, ocelli prominent ; thorax robust, ovate, finely
and densely rugose ; prothorax fusco-testaceous ; metathorax roundly truncate,
castaneons, coarsely reticulate ; sides fusco-testaceous, coarsely punctured, entire
thorax thinly clothed with short, erect, pale hairs; legs castaneons, clothed with
moderately long, pale, glittering hairs, calcaria ])ale ; wings pale fuscous, paler
towards the base, three submarginal cells, marginal cell broadly ovate, first sub-
marginal subtriangular, pointed towards base ; second smaller and sharply pointed
towards the first, and receiving the first recurrent nervure a little beyond the
middle ; third submarginal hexagonal, its basal nervure arcuate ; tegulse honey
yellow, smooth and very convex ; abdomen ovate, narrowed to apex ; basal seg-
ment rufous, second segment fulvous, shining, finely and remotely punctured,
thinly clothed with short, pale, erect pubescence; remaining segments rufous;
apical margins fringed with pale golden pubescence above and beneath. Length
14 mm. : expanse of wings 2.3 mm.

Hab.— Cuba.

Iflntilla floridensis Blake.

Male. — Head transverse, not as wide as thorax, black, coarsely punctured, face
clothed with whitish pubescence, longer and denser about the mouth ; antennae
piceous, scape clothed with glittering hairs ; eyes ovate, acutely emarginate ; tho-
rax robu.st, ovate, pro- and mesothorax ferruginous, closely punctured, the latter
bearing two discal, longitudinal, faintly impressed lines, apical margin black ; scu-
tellum rounded, punctured ; metathorax rounded, coarsely reticulate, black at
apex ; tegulse black, large, polished ; wings moderate, fuliginous, marginal cell
ovate, obliquely truncate at tip, first submarginal long and narrow, second long,
pointed at base, receiving the first recurrent a little before the middle, third
irregularly hexagonal, its outer angles with abbreviated nervures; legs black,
thinly clothed with glittering hairs, calcaria white ; abdomen ovate, narrowed to
apex, ferruginous, finely punctured, apical margins of all the segments fringed
with ferruginous pubescence, under side of thorax black, coar.sely punctured, a
ferruginous spot between anterior and middle coxfe. Length 13 mm.

Hab. — Florida. Three sjjecimens.

200 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

This species is closely allied to Sayl, and may be only a variety ;
it difiers, however, in having the basal abdominal segment ferru-
ginous, and disc of metathorax the same color.

IVIutilla exiiiiia n. s]).

Male. -'lle-cu\ rounded, not as wide a.s thorax, clothed with erect pale hairs;
mandibles castaneous, scajie of antennje ferruginous, flagellum pruinose ; eyes
ovate, very finely reticulate ; thorax ovate, pro- and niesothorax black above,
rugose, clothed with pale yellowish pubescence ; metathorax rufous, closely punc-
tured, pectus black ; legs dark fuscous, thinly clothed with pale hairs ; wings
fuscous, paler about the middle, marginal cell ovate, truncate at tip, first submar-
ginal cell as large as the marginal, second submarginal subtriangular, receiving
the first recurrent nervure near the base, third submarginal subpentagonal, its
outer nervure sinuate and confluent with the second recurrent ; tegulte casta-
neous, finely punctured ; abdomen elongate ovate, rufo-castaneous, basal segment
petiolate, closely punctured, clothed with erect pale hairs ; second segment finely
punctured, paler on its apical half, thinly clothed with erect fuscous hairs; apical
margins clothed with fuscous, mixed with pale glittering hairs; ventral surface
same as above. Length 8 mm. ; expanse of wings 13 mm.

Hab. — Arizona.

Allied to M. fioridensis Blake, but can be distinguished by the
thorax being black above.

Mutilla leoiia Blake.

F'emule.--il(iiu\ round, as wide as the thorax, ferruginous, closely covered with
elongate punctures ; mandibles ferruginous, the tips black ; eyes large, ovate,
entire ; thorax quadrate, ferruginous, closely punctured, lateral declivities smooth,
metathorax coarsely reticulate, abrui)tly truncate ; legs rufo-testaceous, thinly
clothed with pale hairs, calcaria pale ; abdomen ovate, black, clothed with ap-
pressed black pubescence, basal segment testaceous, its apical margin fringed
with pale golden pubescence : second segment having two short longitudinal
stripes of pale golden pubescence ; jdaced laterally near the base ; apical margin
and remaining segments, except the middle of the third and fourth, clothed with
pale golden pubescence. Length 5.5 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

Mutilla palliceps Crcsson.

Female. — Head densely clothed with pale ochraceous pubescence ; mouth and
antenna? rufo-piceous, the latter blackish towards the tips; thorax densely and
roughly punctured, blackish brown above, clothed with reddish pubescence,
beneath and behind rufo-piceous, sides without distinct tubercles ; pleura con-
cave ; metathorax subquadrate, scarcely nari«owed behind, the jiosterior face
rather abrupt, the lateral margins dentate ; legs rufo-piceous, clothed with ochra-
ceous i)ubescence ; the tibiie with a row of long acute spines; abdomen subovate,
much narrowed towards the tip, convex above, closely punctured ; basal segment
small, somewhat campanulate, black, with the posterior margin densely clothed
with ochraceous pubescence, the base with a stout, obtuse tubercle on each side ;
second segment large, rufo-ferruginous, thinly clothed with ochraceous pubes-
cence; on the basal middle a subquadrate black patch, slightly margined on each

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 201

side with ochraceoiis, the apical margin densely clothed with ochrac^eous pubes-
cence, margined before with black, whicli is deeply crennlated behind, especially
on the middle ; remaining segments densely clothed with ochraceous pubescence,
with a large patch of black pubescence on the disc of the third, fourth and fifth
segments, largest on the third segment ; beneath ferruginous, the apical margins
of the segments fringed with ochraceous pubescence. Length 10 mm. (Cresson.j

Hab.— Cuba.

]VIiitilla <lubiatta Smith.

Female. — Ferruginous, the eyes, flagellum and tips of the mandibles fusco-tes-
taceous ; thorax, as well as the head, closely and strongly punctured ; the sides
of the former parallel, or in some specimens slightly widest posteriorly, tips of
the femora and tibife slightly fuscous ; abdomen ovate, the apical margins of the
segments have facise of .silvery white ])ubescence ; beneath ciliated with similar
pubescence. Length 6..5-11 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Florida, Georgia, Colorado.

This specias in coloring corresponds with 3f. ferrugata of Fabricius,
but the thorax i.s of quite a different form to that of the insect which
is considered to represent that species ; in the present species the
thorax is more elongate and the sides nearly parallel ; in the other it
is shorter, and gradually narrows towards the abdomen.

lUutilla euterpe Blake.

Female. — Ferruginous ; head round, finely and closely punctured, face deeply
excavate at insertion of antennae ; eyes ovate, finely reticulate ; antennae, fuscous,
flagellum pruinose, scape finely punctured ; mandibles dark ferruginous before the
tips ; thorax elongate-quadrate, emarginate at sides ; pro- and metathorax rounded,
the former scarcely as wide as the latter, closely and deeply punctured, metathorax
abruptly truncate, stained with fuscous at apex ; flanks of mesothorax smooth ;
legs black, thinly clothed with pale pubescence ; intermediate and posterior
tibise feebly spined, calcaria white : abdomen ovate, basal segment black, second
minutely punctured ; apical margin broadly black, wider at middle on disc,
bearing a short longitudinal line of pale golden pubescence ; apical margin
fringed with similar pubescence, third segment black, apical segments fusco-
ferruginous, fringed with hairs of the same color. Length 12 mm.

Hab.— Florida.

This species is easily recognized by the form of the thorax ; it is
allied to fidicula Smith, which, however, has the abdomen longitudi-
nally rugose.

mtitilla riifa St. Farg.

MtZe.^Eufo-ferruginous ; head pubescent, face black, reddish on the vertex
and between the eyes ; vertex with blackish hairs ; antennae black ; thorax black
beneath, reddish above and on the sides, hairs rufo-griceous ; abdomen ferrugi-
nous, pubescent; first segment and posterior margins of all the segments black-
ish ; second nearly naked, hairs rufo-griceous ; legs black, clothed with silvery
hairs; wings blackish violet, the first submarginal cell having a transverse.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (26) AUGUST, 1886.

202 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

transpareut liue extending in an angle to the costa ; second and third submar-
ginal and third discoidal cells having a similar line. Length 16 mm. ; expase of
wings 24 mm. (St. Farg.)

Hab. — Pennsylvania, Atlantic States.

DIVISION II.

Neuration of anterior wing as represented by figure 6 ; the first
abdominal segment small, subnodiform, or cylindrical as in figures
7 and 8.

Fig. 6. Fig. 7. Fig. 8.

Miitilla scrupea Say.

Male. — Black ; head and thorax covered with coarse continent pimctiu'es,
thinly clothed with scattered, pale yellowish hairs ; anteunse and mandibles
black ; eyes ovate, emarginate ; thorax : anterior angles of prothorax subacute
sutures of the meso- and metathorax deeply impressed, the latter very coarsely
reticulate ; wings subhyaline, apical margins slightly clouded, marginal cell sub-
lanceolate, first submarginal small, second large, receiving the first recuiTent
nervure near the apex, third irregularly pentagonal, its anterior angles with
short nervures, second discoidal cell large ; legs black, thinly clothed with glit-
tering hairs ; abdomen ovate, basal segment short, armed on each side at its base
with a stout tooth, the under side having a longitudinal carina, terminating an-
teriorly in a tubercle ; second segment covered with large, deep punctures, apical
margin fringed with silvery pubescence ; the remaining segments having a few
scattered, short, silvery hairs ; under side same as above ; lateral sutures distinct.
Length 9 mm. ; expanse of wings 16 mm.

Hab. — Eastern States. Collection of Mr. Edward Norton.

]?lutilla gracilis Smith.

Male. — Black; head clothed with silvery pubescence: wings hyaline, apical
margin clouded, marginal cell elongate ovate ; first and apical margin of second
abdominal segment clothed with silvery pubescence ; eyes emarginate. Length
7 mm. ; expanse of wings 13 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Texas, Mexico, Brazil.

iVIiitilla ciibensis Blake.

Female. — Eufo-testaceous ; head rounded, clothed with dense, pale golden pu-
bescence; scape of autennte rufous, flagellum piceous ; eyes ovate, prominent;
thorax elongate ovate, narrowed posteriorly, coarsely punctured, meso- and
metathorax armed at the sides with a tooth, those on the latter acute, metathorax
roundly truncate; legs rufo-testa:'eou=;, the intermediate and posterior tibiae

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 203

armed with a row of spines, tarsi clothed with pale golden pubescence ; abdomen
ovate, basal segment cylindrical, clothed with dense, pale pubescence; second
segment densely punctured, with a cordate black patch at the base; third seg-
ment clothed with dense, pale golden pubescence, with an ovate black patch on
the middle ; the remaining segments clothed with dense, pale pubescence ; ven-
tral segments fringed with pale hairs; under surface of entire insect paler than
above. Length 8.5 mm.

Hab. — Cuba.

Iliitilla cinaloa Blake.

Female. — Dark ferruginous, head rounded, wider than the thorax, face and
vertex clothed with deep golden pubescence, po.sterior margin black ; antennae :
scape and first joint of flagellum ferruginous, the latter fuscous; eyes ovate,
large ; thorax elongate ovate, narrowed posteriorly, closely reticulate, margins of
the disc black, metathorax gradually rounded, armed on each side in front with
an acute tooth ; legs ferruginous, clothed with a few glittering hairs ; abdomen
ovate, second segment closely punctured, sides of apical margin with dark stains,
the remaining segments clothed with deep golden pubescence, having a denuded
central line ; under side paler than above, lateral cariuge distinct. Length 6.5-
8.5 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

^lutilla yueataua Blake.

Female. --Head round, wider than the thorax, fuscous, finely reticulate, thinly
clothed with erect black hairs ; anteunse : scape and first joint of flagellum rufous ;
eyes ovate, granulate ; thorax elongate ovate, ferruginous, finely reticulated,
thinly clothed with erect hairs, metathorax gradually rounded behind; legs pale
rufous, clothed with pale glittering hairs ; abdomen ovate, dark ferruginous on
the disc, sides fuscous, apical margin of second segment clothed with pale pubes-
cence, the remaining segments with a central row of spots to the apex. Length
.3 mm.

Hal). — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichriist.

jfltitilla peculiaris Cresson.

Female. — Long, linear, slender, brown ferruginous ; head slightly broader than
thorax, transversely subquadrate ; cheeks and occiput clothed with long, pale,
vertex with black and mouth with long fuscous pubescence ; flagellum, except
base, blackish ; thorax divided into two nearly equal parts ; the anterior portion
short, quadrate, covered with a dense, appressed, pale golden pubescence ; poste-
rior portion of metathorax rather longer than the anterior, rapidly sloping be-
hind, sparsely pubescent and finely reticulated, substriate at base above ; legs
with long, sparse, pale hairs, anterior tibise and extreme tips of the two posterior
pairs black, tibial spurs white ; abdomen elongate ovate, clothed with appressed
fuscous pubescence, the apical margin of fir.st and second segments narrowly and
a spot on each side at apex of the first, silvery white ; apex of abdomen long,
sparse, erect, fuscous hairs; apex of first segment campauulate, petiole short and
slender. Length 9 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — California.

204 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

91utilla thoraeica n. sp.

Female. — Head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, coarsely and eonflueutly
punctured, castaneous, somewhat paler on the vertex, sparsely clothed with very
short, black hairs; antenna;: scape and two basal joints of the flagellum honey
yellow, the rest fuscous ; mandibles black at tip ; eyes large, ovate ; thorax elon-
gate quadrate, slightly narrowed at middle, prothorax ferruginous, densely punc-
tured, and separated from the mesothorax by a deep sulcus, metathorax abrujitly
truncate, dark ferruginous and coarsely rugose ; sides of mesothorax deeply ex-
cavate ; legs testaceous, thinly clothed with a glittering silvery pile ; abdomen
ovate, basal segment very large, subglobose, sessile with the second segment,
closely punctured, ferruginous, sparsely clothed with short, pale, yellowish pu-
bescence, second segment with a broad castaneous band, not extending to the
basal and apical margins, remaining segments castaneous, the apical margins
fringed with ]>ale golden pubescence ; first, second and third ventral segments
ferruginous, shining, finely and remotely punctured, apical margins fringed as
above. Length 5-7 mm.

Hal). — New York.

Allied to M. peculiaris Ci'esson, but may easily be distinguished
from that species by the thorax being destitute of the dense, appressed,
golden pubescence, and the silvery white apical margin of the basal
segment.

IVIutilla rutilans Blake.

Female. — Entire insect bright castaneous ; liead quadrate, wider than thorax,
posterior angles rounded, polished, covered with exceedingly minute punctures;
eyes small, ovate and finely reticulate ; antennpe somewhat pruinose ; prothorax
smooth, prominent, meso- and metathorax minutely punctured, the latter ob-
liquely truncate, and having on each side a small tubercle ; legs slender, tibiae
armed with a row of minute spines ; abdomen polished, ovate, short ; apical mar-
gin of basal segment black, second segment with two subquadrate white spots on
the di.sc, fifth honey yellow, apex black. Length 7 mm.

Hab. — California.

This species differs from all others known to me by the entire ab-
sence of pubescence.

jfliitilla sapiens Smith.

Male. — Black ; the head and thorax coarsely punctured ; the abdomen shining
and more finely punctured ; the head covered with white pubescence ; the meta-
thorax, the basal segment of the abdomen, and the apical margin of the second
segment with a fascia of silvery white pubescence, the basal segment forming a
short petiole ; wings hyaline, faintly clouded at their apical margins, the ner-
vures black ; the tegulse large, testaceous at their tips ; anterior wings with three
submarginal cells ; the eyes emarginate. Length 7 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico, Orizaba.

IVIutilla ordinaria Smith.

Male. — Head, thorax, legs and basal segment of the abdomen black, the other
segments ferruginous; wings fuscous and more or less hyaline at their base ; the

XORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTEKA. 205

heiid and thorax strongly ininctured ; the eyes eniarginate; the face and the
metathorax with thin white pubescence, the latter with large shallow punctures,
51 little silvery pile at the basal margin of the metathorax and also behind the
wings, the latter with three subniarginal cells; abdomen with fine, scattered
punctures, and the segments fringed with ferruginous pubescence. Length 9-15
mm. ( Smith. 1

Hab. — Mexico, Orizaba.

jVlutilla terininata Smith.

Male. — Head, thorax, legs and the base and ax>ex of the abdomen black, the
latter otherwise clothed with bright .scarlet pubescence ; the eyes ovate ; the
head, tliorax anteriorly, and the scutellum with pale fulvous pubescence ; wings
with two submarginal cells, dark fuscous at their apex, pale towards their base ;
the abdomen more or less ferruginous beneath. Length 9 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico, Orizaba.

]flntilla nana Smitb.

Male. — Black ; punctured, with the disc of the thorax and abdomen shining;
head the width of the thorax, thinly covered with white pubescence ; the eyes
ovate ; the scape of the antennse and the mandibles obscurely ferruginous ; the
metathorax with large shallow punctures ; the anterior wings fuscous, darkest
in the marginal cell, with three submarginal cells ; legs fusco-ferruginous ; ab-
domen finely punctured ; the a]iical margins of the segments thinly friuged with
white i)ubescence. Length 6.5 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico, Orizaba.

DIVISION HI.

Neiiration as represented by figure 9, except that the third sub-
marginal cell is obsolete; first abdominal segment as in figure 10.

Fig. 9. Fig. 10.

]flutilla copano Blake.

Male. — Head and thorax black, coarsely reticulate ; head subquadrate, not quite
as wide as the thorax, thinly clothed with short silvery hairs; antennte black,
scape punctured, mandibles ferruginous before the tijis; eyes ovate, emarginate;
thorax robust, narrowed behind, anterior angles of prothorax produced into acute
teeth, iiosterior margin carinate, sides of mesothorax dilated, clothed with silvery
pubescence, metathorax roundly truncate; wings pale fuliginous, hyaline at
base ; marginal cell sublanceolate, obliquely truncate at tip. first and second sub-
marginal cells about equal, the second subtriangular, receiving the recurrent
nervure beyond the middle, third obsolete ; second discoidal cell large ; tegulse
large, ovate, closely punctured, posteriorly ferruginous ; legs black, thinly clothed

206 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

with white haii-s, calcaria white ; abdomen ovate, ferruginous, basal segment
small, punctured, with a ventral carina terminating in an acute tooth anteriorly;
second segment finely and closely punctured, apical margin clothed with silvery
pubescence ; the remaining segments fringed with a thin golden pubescence,
ventral surface same as above, lateral carina; distinct. Length 8.r> mm. ; expanse
of wings 11 mm.

Hal). — Texas. Belfrage.

Mutilla pnteola Blake.

Female. — Ferruginous; head round, wider than the thoi'ux, closely and evenly
punctured; eyes round, large; cheeks clothed with white sericeous pubescence;
antennae fuscous ; thorax elongate ovate, nai-rowed to apex, closely and regularly-
punctured, sides slightly sericeous; legs fu.scous, thinly clothed with scattered
white hairs; abdomen ovate, basal segment clothed with sericeous white pubes-
cence, second closely and regularly punctured, its apical margin fringed at sides
with silvery pubescence, fuscous at middle, third segment fuscous, apex paler.
Length 5 mm.

Hal). — Texas. Three specimens.

Allied to pygmea Blake, from which it differs by the narrow thorax,
and in being destitute of the long hairs of the abdomen.

^lutilla parvula n. sp.

Female. — Ferruginous ; head rounded, clo.sely xiuuctui-ed ; antennse, scape and
first joint of flagellum bright ferruginous, remainder fuscous ; eyes ovate, tips
of mandibles black ; thorax ovate, narrowed posteriorly, clo.sely punctured, meta-
thorax abruptly truncate, thinly clothed with erect, glittering white hairs ; legs
fusco-ferruginous, thinly clothed with white pubescence ; abdomen ovate, basal
segment apically broad and sessile with the second segment, which is finely punc-
tured, its apical margin and remaining segments, which are fuscous, thinly
fringed with pale pubescence ; ventral surface paler than above. Length 4.5 mm.

Hab. — -Alabama.

This species corresponds so nearly with M. pnteola in appearance,
that it can only be separated by the form of the basal segment of
the abdomen being sessile with the second, whereas in the latter it is
cylindrical.

Genus 3, SPH/EROPHTHAL,MA Blake.

Male. — Head transversely rounded, or subquadrate, with the i)()S-
terior angles round, rarely as wide as the thorax, which is generally
ovate ; eyes round, prominent and polished ; the wings vary from
dark fuliginous to fusco-hyaline, the latter more or less clouded ;
abdomen ovate, subpetiolate.

Female. — The form of the head differs widely ; in some species it
is rounded, or subquadrate ; sometimes enormously developed, being
twice the width of the thorax, and armed with strong spines beneath

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 207

the cheeks ; eyes as in the male ; thorax ovate, robust ; the interme-
diate and posterior tibias are exteriorly armed with spines ; abdomen
ovate, having the basal segment small, campanulate and subsessile
■with the second segment.

The species of this genus are more densely pubescent than any in
the Mutillidre, often being richly adorned Avith golden or silvery
pubescence and beautiful coloring and markings.

The species are quite numerous, and niay be divided into two divi-
sions and subdivisions, viz. :

DIVISION I.

Finst abdominal segment small, more or less nodose and constricted
at apex, as in figures 11 and 12.

Fig. 11. Fig. 12.

This may be again divided into two subdivisions :

Subdivision I.

Head broad and quadrate behind the eyes, mandibles broad ; neu-
ration of anterior wing as represented by figure 13.

Fig. 13.

Spliieroplitlialnia i^cieva Blake.

Male. — Black ; head rouuded, as wide as the thorax, closely punctured, space
above aud between the eyes rufo-feri-uginous, with short erect hairs; antenua-
black, the scape finely punctured; eyes round, prominent; thorax subquadrate.
narrowed posteriorly, mesothorax elevated, metathorax abruptly rounded,
coarsely reticulated ; wings ample, fuliginous, marginal cell elongate ovate,
slightly rounded at tip; two distinct submarginal cells, first moderately long
aud narrow, second about half as large as the marginal, receiving the first re-
current nervure a little before the middle ; legs black, clothed with scattered
black hairs, posterior tibise armed with a single spur ; abdomen ovate, basal
segment elongate, closely punctured, thinly clothed with black hairs; second
segment pale ferruginous, with scattered hairs of the same color, shining, finely

208 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

punctured, lateral carinje edged internully with black ; the remaining segments
clothed with dense, coarse, black pubescence. Length 11 mm.; ex^Kinse of wings
21 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

In some specimens the disc of the i>etiole is dark rufous.

Sphierophthalma pennsylvanica St. Farg.

Male. — Head and thorax reddish, clothed with black hairs; antennae black;
abdomen black, clothed with black haire ; first segment globose, ferruginous, its
apical margin black ; the second segment ferruginous, its apical margin black,
nearly naked ; legs black, clothed with black hairs ; wings blackish violet, first
submarginal cell with a transverse, transparent line, descending in an angle from
the costa, after which it traverses the second submarginal, and joining a rather
large transparent spot, common to the third submarginal and third discoidal
cells, this last cell strongly narrowed towards the marginal. Length 18 mm. ;
expanse of wings 29 mm. (St. Farg.)
Hab. — Pennsylvania.

fSphierophthalma auripilis Blake.

3Iale. — Dark ferruginous, head quadrate, posterior angles rounded, closely and
finely punctured, thinly clothed with scattered black hairs ; scape of antennae
dark rufous, flagellum rufo-piceous ; mandibles ferruginous, tipped with black ;
eyes prominent, round, polished ; thorax elongate, narrowed behind, closely re-
ticulated, very thinly clothed with dark hairs, posterior margin of prothorax
carinate ; mesothorax elevated, having four shallow, longitudinal grooves on the
disc; metathorax gradually rounded, having a distinct suture in front; wings
moderate, fuliginous, marginal cell lanceolate, first submarginal small, naiTow,
second large, subquadrate, receiving the first recurrent nervure before the mid-
dle, third obsolete, not extending as f^ir as the marginal, a hyaline streak passing
from the costa through the first and second submarginal cells, terminating in a
patch of the same, below the third ; legs black, clothed with pale glittering hairs ;
abdomen elongate ovate, basal segment dark ferruginous, with the apical margin
black, closely reticulated, clothed with scattered pale hairs; second segment
dusky fulvous, finely punctured, clothed with erect fulvous hairs; apical margin
blackish ; the remaining segments blackish, very finely reticulated, clothed with
golden fulvous pubescence ; lateral carina; distinct. Length 14 mm. ; expanse
of wings 25.5 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Sphteroplithalina Edwardsii Cresson.

Male. — Elongate, slender, uniformly rufo-fulvous, densely and rather coarsely
punctured, moi-e feebly on the abdomen, clothed with short, erect, tolerably
dense, golden fulvous pubescence ; tips of mandibles and third and following
joints of antennae black; metathorax coarsely reticulated; wings blackish fus-
cous, with a hyaline .spot beneath third submarginal cell ; abdomen shining.
Length 13 mm. ^Cresson.)

Hab, — Oregon.

In one specimen the head, sides of thorax and first and second
abdominal segments are nigro-castaneous.

NORTH AMEKICAN HYMP^NOPTERA. 209

Tliis luindsoine species is allied to anrij)ilis Blake, from which it
(lifiers by the less coarse punctuation, and by the more dense, uniform
golden pubescence.

Subdivision II.

Head subtransverse or subquadrate, not remarkably enlarged
behind the eyes, neuration generally as represented by figui-e 14.

S|>liH>ro]>ht,haliiia orcits Cressun.

Male. — Elougate ; colored similar to the female, but much less coarsely punc-
tured, aud the anteuna' much longer; the metathorax is large and rounded be-
hind, covered with dense, rather coarse punctures, and clothed rather sparsely
with long, black pubescence ; wings ample, blackish, paler at tips ; marginal cell
short, not exceeding the tip of the third submarginal cell, the apex broadly
truncate; the three submarginal cells distinctly defined, the first longer and the
second as long as the marginal and receiving the first recurrent nervure before
the middle ; the third submarginal cell subtriangular, much nan-owed beneath,
so that the side nervures l>ecome almost confluent with the second recurrent
nervure ; legs black, punctured, clothed with black pubescence ; abdomen ovate,
gradually naiTowed to tip, closely and rather finely punctured ; apical margin of
the large basal segment and all the remaining segments, as well as the lateral
apical fringe of the ventral segments, densely clothed with long rufo-ferruginous
pubescence, the remainder with black pubescence, sparse on the venter, which is
shining; the node rather larger than in the female, coarsely punctured, with a
large, flattened, subacute tooth beneath ; second ventral segment somewhat con-
cave on the middle, on which there is a deep ovate puncture. Length 35 mm. ;
expanse of wings 36 mm.

Female. — Deep black, with coarse black pubescence and large, deep punctures:
head not wider than the thorax ; eyes small, round, entire, very convex and
polished ; antennse piceous black at base, the flagellum brownish and sericeous ;
thorax slightly narrowed behind and abruptly truncate ; the excavations on the
sides, for the reception of the legs, are smooth and shining, the posterior trunca-
tion less coarsely punctured and somewhat shining; legs black, with long, black
pubescence ; the tibiie with short, black spines ; abdomen large, ovate, coarsely
punctured, black ; most of the large basal segment and all the remaining seg-
ments above clothed with a long, dense, rufo-ferruginous pubescence ; the node
and the base aud sides of the large basal segment, as well as the venter, clothed
with black pubescence ; the large ventral segment is sparsely pubescent and
shining ; in one specimen the lateral apical fringe of the ventral segments is
reddish ; the node or small basal segment is rather small, circular at the tip, nar-
rowed towards the base and depressed above, with a short, stout tubercle on each
side at extreme base. Length 19-20 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Texas.

Easily recognized by the large size, the jet-black color, with most
of the abdomen above rufo-ferruginous.

TK.\NS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (27) .\UGUST, 1886.

210 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

^phierophthalnia gorgoii Blake.

Female. — Black ; head wider than the thorax, subquadrate, posterior angles
rounded, thinly clothed with black pubesccTice, closely punctured, cheeks promi-
nent ; eyes round, polished, scape of antennse punctured ; clothed with coarse,
black pubescence, mandibles with a tooth before the tip; thorax short, ovate,
closely covered with confluent punctures, clothed with black pubescence, meta-
thorax abruptly truncate ; legs black, clothed with black hairs, finely punctured,
the intermediate and posterior tibise armed with spines ; abdomen ovate, basal
segment closely punctured, dorsal surface, except anterior margin of second seg-
ment, clothed with dense, coarse, dark ferruginous pubescence ; under surface
coarsely punctured, ventral segments fringed with black pubescence. Length
17 mm.

Hab.— Texas. Belfraije.

This species resembles S. ofOis Cressoii, but may be reacbly distiu-
truished by the large subquadrate head, the shorter thorax, and man-
dibles being toothed before the tip.

Sphieroplitlialiiia tisiplioiie Blake.

i^pH(«/c.— Xigro-castaiieous ; head rounded, a little wider than thorax, coarsely
punctured, face very broad, the punctures becoming finer about the insertion of
antennfe ; eyes small, round ; antenna slightly pruinose, scape finely punctured ;
thorax short, narrowed posteriorly, coarsely, confluently punctured ; prothorax
fringed with short, erect hairs; metathorax abruptly truncate, deeply reticulate,
bearing a few erect hairs, flanks moderately excavate and smooth ; legs finely
punctured, the intermediate and posterior tibise armed externally with .spines,
mixed with fuscous hairs ; abdomen elongate ovate ; narrowed to apex, second
segment coarsely punctured, its apical margin and remaining segments fringed
with golden pubescence ; under side as above, except that the marginal fringes
are castaneous. Length 17 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Splia^roplitlialina paruiosa n. sp.

i^enirt/e.— Black ; head quadrate, posterior angles rounded, slightly wider than
the thorax, clothed above with obscure rusty golden pubescence, cheeks beneath
the eyes coarsely punctured ; mandibles and scape of antennse black, flagellum
nigro-castaneous ; thorax short, subtriangular, suddenly narrowed posteriorly:
pro- and mesothorox above, clothed with rusty golden pubescence ; metathorax
obliquely truncate, coarsely reticulate, sides and beneath closely punctured ; legs
black, thinly clothed with black hairs ; femora finely punctured, the interme-
diate and posterior tibiae armed with strong spines; abdomen elongate ovate,
basal segment small, coarsely punctured, and bearing a few erect black hairs ;
second segment coarsely punctured, its apical two-thirds and remaining segments
clothed with rusty golden pubescence ; ventral surface finely punctured, apical
margins fringed as above. Length 17 mm.
Hab. — California.

Sphserophtlialina veniflca n. sp.

Female.— Viifitiineonii; head rounded, as wide as the thorax, densely punctured,
sparsely clothed with pale golden pubescence, mandibles black at tips ; antenna-

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 211

fuscous; eyes round, polished; thorax ovate, somewhat constricted behind the
middle, coarsely reticulated and thinly clothed with pale golden pubescence ;
metathorax roundly truncate ; legs castaueous, finely punctured, thinly clothed
with fuscous hairs, intermediate and posterior tibise armed with strong spines:
abdomen elongate ovate, basal segment campanulate, clothed with erect black
hairs, second segment coarsely and confluently punctured, thinly clothed with
pale golden pubescence, that on the apical segments longer and denser, ventral
surface coarsely and remotely punctured, shining. Length 12 mm.

Hab. — California.

Allied to «S'. pannom, but differs in having the pubescence pale
golden, and is uniformly castaneous, whereas parmosa is entirely
black.

Sphseroplithalnia zelaya Blake.

Male. — Black ; liead rounded, as wide as the thorax, tinely punctured, thinly
clothed with erect black pubescence ; eyes round, polished ; antennte black :
thorax ovate, closely punctured, clothed with erect black hairs, metathorax
roundly truncate, closely reticulate; tegulse small, polished; wings fuscous, mar-
ginal cell obliquely subquadrate, truncate at tip, first sulimarginal large, second
subtriangular, wide beneath, its basal and apical nervures sinuate, receiving the
first recurrent near the ba.se, third subpentagonal, narrowed beneath ; legs black,
thinly clothed with black hairs ; abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate, petiole pyri-
forra, closely punctured, having a small ventral tubercle, second segment shining,
closely punctured, thinly clothed with erect black hairs, the apical margin and
following segments clothed with long coarse orange-yellow pubescence ; under
side shining, black. Length S.h mm. ; expanse of wings 15 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Spliferophthalina conianche Blake.

3Iale. — Black; head not as wide as the thorax, rounded, clothed with long,
coarse, dark ferruginous pubescence, scape of autennse black, flagellum fuligi-
nous, mandibles black ; eyes round, prominent ; thorax elongate quadrate, pro-
and mesothorax thinly clothed with black hairs; wings ample, fuliginous, mar-
ginal cell short, abruptly truncate at tip, three distinct submargiual cells, the first
a little longer than the marginal, the second subtriangular, having a subhyaliue
.streak through its entire length, and receiving the fir.st recurrent nervure one-
third tiefore the middle ; the third extending beyond the marginal ; tegulfe large ;
legs black, clothed with black hairs, calcaria black, long, .serrated interiorly :
abdomen ovate, basal segment closely punctured, clothed with coarse black hairs,
second segment finely punctured, shining, thinly clothed with black hairs ; apical
margin and following segments thickly clothed with long, dark ferruginous pu-
bescence ; margins of the second and third ventral segments fringed as above,
lateral carina? distinct. Length 19 mm. ; expanse of wings 38 mm.

Female. — Black ; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, not as wide as
the thorax, reticulated, clothed with bi-own-black pubescence; .scape of antenna-
black, rugulose, flagellum dark fuscous; eyes i-ound, prominent; cheeks below
the eyes closely punctured ; thorax short, narrowed behind, coarsely reticulated,
clothed the same as the head, the mesothorax has on each side a strong carina.

212 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

which terminates at the top in a small ohtuse tooth ; metathorax abruptly trun-
cate, the sides closely reticulated, and bearing a shining black tubercle on each
side; legs robust, black, clothed with long black hairs; abdomen ovate, basal
segment coarsely reticulated, clothed with long scattered black hairs; second
segment closely punctured, basal and apical margins clothed with black, disc
with pale brown pubescence; third segment clothed with brownish black, the
remaining segments with ferruginous; under side of second segment closely
punctured, lateral carinse distinct; margins of ventral segments fringed with
dark brown pubescence. Length 21 mm.

Hal). — Texas.

Spliseroplif Iialiua texana Blake.

Female.— HesLi and thorax coarsely, confluently punctured, nigro-fuscous,
thinly clothed with short erect hairs, the former subquadrate, posterior angles
rounded, as wide as the thorax ; cheeks thinly clothed with glittering hairs ; an-
tenna- fuscous, scape punctured, flagellum slightly pruinose ; eyes round, promi-
nent, polished ; thorax ovate, naiTowed posteriorly, metathorax roundly truncate ;
legs black, clothed with scattered white hairs ; feiiiora and tibite finely punctured,
intermediate and posterior tibiae armed with spines ; abdomen ovate, narrowed
to apex, basal segment fuscous, closely punctured, second segment clothed with
obscure fulvous pubescence, its apical margin ciliated with yellow, third and
fourth segments nigro-fuscous, clothed with black hairs, apex silvery. Length
10 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Two sioecimens.
Allied to Comanche Blake.

Spliaroplitlialiua elotlio Blake.

Female. — Black; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, not as wide as the
thorax, densely ruKose, clothed with black pubescence, cheeks below the eyes
closely and irregularly punctured ; eyes round, prominent ; scape of antennse
punctured, black, flagellum piceous ; thorax robust, ovate, narrowed posteriorly,
densely clothed above with black pubescence, sides closely punctured, mesothorax
armed posteriorly with a small tubercle on each side, metathorax abruptly trun-
cate, closely punctured ; legs black, clothed with black hairs, intermediate and
posterior tibise armed with long spines; abdomen ovate, basal segment closely
punctured, clothed with long erect black hairs, second segment having a broad
band of reddish golden pubescence, eniarginate anteriorly and posteriorly, divided
by a narrow central longitudinal line of black, base and apical margin black,
third and fourth black, apical segment clothed with reddish golden pubescence ;
under side black, closely punctured, sparsely clothed with black hairs, margins
of all the segments fringed with long black pubescence. Length 21 mm.

Hab. — Texas. One specimen.

This fine species is allied to comanche. It differs from the latter
in having the head less rounded, and the thorax someAvhat longer,
the clothing is also less coarse than in comanche. It also resembles
oceidenfalis in the ornamentation of the abdomen, but the head and
thorax are entirely black.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 213

{iiplia^roplitlialiiia erato Blake.

Female. — Eulb-castaneous ; head rouud, not as wide as thorax, clothed with
dense yellowish white puhescenee ; eyes large, round, prominent, polished ; an-
tenna fuscous, scape thinly clothed with whitish hairs, tips of mandibles black :
thorax short, ovate, coarsely punctured, metathorax abruptly truncate, thinly
clothed with white hairs ; legs sparsely clothed with long glittering white haii's.
femora punctured ; abdomen elongate ovate, coarsely and deeply punctured,
thinly clothed with erect glittering white hairs, apical margins of first and second
segments densely fringed with white . pubescence ; under side same as above.
Length 8-12 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Two specimens.

Sphieroplithalnia 8ackenii Cresson.

Femnle. — Deep black, with large, coarse punctures ; head not wider than the
thorax, clothed above the antennae with long, dense, erect, whitish pubescence,
rest of the head with deep black pubescence ; eyes small, round, entire and con-
vex ; antennse black, the flagellum sericeous ; thorax ovate, abrupt on the side.^
and behind, the upper surface den.sely clothed with very long, erect, somewhat
radiating, whitish pubescence ; the black upper surface of the thorax is concealed
by a short, dense, appressed, whitish pubescence ; sides of the thorax and beneath
clothed with deep black pubescence, which is exceedingly long and fringe-like
on the ridge between the two lateral excavations and immediately opposite the
intermediate legs ; legs deep black, with long black pubescence, very long on the
femora ; abdomen ovate, the dorsal surface, except the extreme base, clothed like
the thorax, with a very long, somewhat radiating whitish pubescence, which ex-
tends beneath on the lateral apical margins of the segments ; the node, or small
basal segment, is rather small, deeply rugose and clothed with long black pubes-
cence. Length 12-14 mm. (Cresson.)

Male. — Black; head and thorax densely clothed with long whitish pubescence,
mandibles and antennae black ; eyes large, round and prominent ; sides of thorax
densely and coarsely punctured, and clothed with black pubescence ; legs black,
clothed with long black pubescence ; wings fuliginous, three subniarginal cells.
marginal cell short, ovate, truncate at tip ; first submarginal large, second sub-
triangular, narrowed at the marginal cell, its transverse nervures sinuate, receiv-
ing the first recurrent nervure near the base, third submarginal subpentagonal.
much narrowed beneath, the second recurrent nervure reaching the cubital a
little, outside the cell ; abdomen ovate, ba.sal segment campanulate, densely
clothed with long, coarse, black pubescence ; second segment densely and finely
punctured, clothed with long black pubescence ; apical segments with long, coarse,
whitish pubescence ; ventral surface coarsely punctured, clothed with black pu
bescence. Length 12 mm. ; expan.se of wings 22 mm. (Blake.)

Hab. —California.

This remarkable species may be at once recognized by the deeji
lilack color and the exceedingly long, erect, whitish pubescence
which clothes the upper surface of the head, thorax and abdomen,
giving it a brush-like appearance. The smallest specimen has the
whitish pubescence much shorter than the larger ones, as if the very
long pubescence had been cropped off.

214 charlj:s a. blake.

Splisei'oplithaliiia tlietis n. sp.

Female. — Ferruginous, clothed entirely above with long, coarse, whitish pubes-
cence ; head transverse, rounded behind the eyes, slightly wider than the thorax ;
autenuffi fuscous, scape clothed with whitish pubescence ; eyes prominent, round ;
thorax short, metathorax abruptly truncate, coarsely punctured, deeply excavate
at sides ; legs pale ferruginous, thinly clothed with whitish hairs, spines and cal-
caria castaneous; basal segment of abdomen campanulate, second closely punc-
tured, beneath castaneous ; apical margins of all the ventral segments fringed
with white pubescence. Length 7 mm.

Hab. — Arizona.

This species is allied to Sackemi Cresson, but may readily be dis-
tinguished by the tegument being ferruginous, whereas the former is
black, and also by its smaller size.

S|)h»pro|>lithalina elio Blake.

Female. —Black ; head round, not as wide as thorax, clothed on vertex with
coarse ochraceous pubescence ; eyes round, prominent ; antennae black ; thorax
robust, ovate, narrowed posteriorly, clothed on disc with coarse ochraceous pu-
bescence, metathorax abruptly truncate, reticulate, flanks impunctate; legs
black, having a few scattered, long black hairs, intermediate and posterior tibiae
armed with spines, calcaria long ; abdomen ovate, basal half of second .segment
black, with coarse black pubescence, apical half and sides of third, fourth and
fifth segments clothed with coarse ochraceous pubescence, third and fourth, at
middle, and apex black. Length 9.5 mm. (H. Edwards.)

Hab. — Vancouver's Island.

Splia^roplttlialiiia inagiia Cre.sson.

Female. — Dee]) black, coarsely punctured ; head not wider than the thorax,
densely clothed with a long, ochraceous-yellow pubescence, rather thin on the
cheeks; eyes small, round, entire, convex ; antennee black, the scape with ochra-
ceous-yellow pubescence, the flagellum sericeous ; thorax ovate, abrupt on the
sides and behind, the upper surface, except of the metathorax, clothed with long,
dense, _ coarse, ochraceous-yellow pubescence, which also fringes the ridge, be-
tween the two lateral excavations ; metathorax above clothed with long, dense,
black pubescence ; legs black ; the coxae beneath, the femora and base of tibiae
and the tarsi with black pubescence ; abdomen large, ovate, clothed with a long,
dense, coarse, ochraceous-yellow pubescence ; the node and the exti'eme base of
the large basal segment clothed with black pubescence ; on the venter the pubes-
cence is not so dense. Length 23. .5 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.

^liphseroplttlMilina holotricha Sauss.

Female. — Head transverse, rounded, as wide as thorax, densely clothed with
ochraceous pubescence; antennae fuscous; eyes round, prominent; thorax elon-
gate ovate, narrowed posteriorly; pro- and mesothorax densely clothed with
ochraceous pubescence; metathorax rufous, closely punctured; legs fuscous;
abdomen ovate, basal segment campanulate, rufous, coarsely punctured ; second
segment densely clothed with ochraceous pubescence, apical margins of segments
fuscous, fringed with black hair. Length 14 mm.

Hab. — Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 215

SphHTOphtlialina aureola Cressou.

F(?HK(7e.— Black, coarsely punctured ; head large, quadrate, wider than the
thorax, clothed above the antennae with a dense, deep golden yellow pu})escence ;
on the rest of the head the pubescence is black ; eyes small, round, entire, convex
and polished ; mandibles black, also polished ; antennte piceous brown, the scape
with black pubescence, the flagellum tinged with rufous, sericeous; thorax very
short and broad, somewhat strangulated behind the middle, abrupt on the sides
and behind, the upper surface densely clothed with a deep golden yellow pubes-
cence ; metathorax abruptly truncate behind, and, as well as the sides of the
thorax, sparsely clothed with black pubescence ; legs black, with long, scattei'ed,
black pubescence ; abdimien ovate, densely clothed, except base, with long, ap-
pressed, deep golden yellow piW^escence ; the node, the base of the large basal
segment above, and the whole of this segment beneath, except its apical margin,
clothed with black pubescence ; above, the black on the large basal segment
slightly indents the yellow on the basal middle ; the node is small, circular at
tip and flattened above at base ; all the ventral segments have an apical fringe
of dense golden yellow pubescence. Length 14 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — California.

Allied to cab'fornica Radoszkowski, but differs by the large quad-
rate head and the shorter thorax.

Sphserophthalina mollis^^ima n. sp.

-V((7e. —Robust : black, head large, rounded, densely clothed with coarse, erect,
fulvous pubescence ; autennse black ; eyes large, round, prominent ; cheeks closely
punctured, clothed with black pubescence ; thorax short, ovate, pro- and meso-
thorax clothed on the disc with dense fulvous pubescence, metathorax roundly
truncate, coarsely reticulate : wings fuscous, paler about the middle, marginal
cell short, truncate at tip, first submarginal cell nearly as large as the marginal
cell, pointed towards base, second submarginal subovate, its transverso-cubital
nervures arcuate, receiving the first recurrent nervure before the middle, third
submarginal subpentagonal, its outer nervure sinuate and confluent with the
second recurrent ; legs black, thinly clothed with black hairs ; abdomen ovate,
basal segment campanulate, closely punctured, shining, its apical half and re-
maining segments clothed with dense fulvous pubescence ; ventral surface of
second segment finely and densely punctured, apical margins fringed with glit-
tering fulvous pubescence. Length 15 mm. ; expanse of wings '25 mm.

Female. — Similiiv to the male, with the exception of the metathorax, which is
very abrui)tly truncate, the punctures of the second abdominal segment coarser,
and the pubescence longer. Length 14 mm.

Hab. — Colorado.

This species is closely allied to S. aureola Cresson, but may be
se})arated by the more robust form and the pubescence being
fulvous.

Sphsvrophthaliiia caiiiua Smith.

Female. — Rufo-testaceous, palest beneath ; the vertex and front densely clothed
with long, pale ochraceous pubescence ; head round, eyes large and prominent :
thorax : the anterior half of the mesothorax clothed with black pubescence, the

216 CHARLES A. BLAKK.

]>().stt'rior half witli pak' ochraceous ; the apical margins of the second, third and
fourth segments have a broad fascia of pale ochraceous pubescence ; that on the
second produced in the middle into an angular shape ; the basal half of the
second segment, and the third and sixth segments entirely clothed with black
l)ubescence ; the entire insect sprinkled over with long loose ])ale hairs. Length
10 mm. (Smith.)

Hub. — Mexico.

Splitcroplitlisiliiia leda Blake.

i^emaZe.— Black ; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, wider than the
thorax, densely punctured, thinly clothed with scattered golden hairs ; antennne
fuscous ; eyes small, round ; mandibles ferruginous at base, black at tips ; thorax
short, ovate, thinly clothed with obscure golden puljescence, sides coarsely re-
ticulate, nietathorax abruptly truncate ; legs black, clothed with black hairs,
intermediate and posterior tibise armed with long spines ; abdomen ovate, clothed
above with coarse golden pubescence ; under .side covered with coarse confluent
punctures, margins of the segments fringed with black hairs. Length 14 mm.

Hab. — Texas^. One e;j)ecimen.
Closely resembles aureola Cresson.

Spliivi'oplitlialnia coinbiiMta .Smith.

Female. — Entirely of a reddish brown; the antenna,', mandibles and legs ferru-
ginous; the head and the thorax above clothed with golden pubescence; the
.sides of the thorax unarmed, narrowed posteriorly; the ba.sal and four apical
.segments of the abdomen adorned with golden pubescence ; the second segment
having two large ovate maculie, placed transversely a little beyond the middle.
Length 10 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico.

SphseropliJhalma tocta Cresson.

Female. — Form elongate, subrobust, fu.scous ; head narrower than thorax, not
l)roader behind the eyes; thm-ax short, subquadrate, broadest acro.ss the middle;
abdomen oblong ovate ; entire body and legs clothed with very long, den.se, sub-
erect, pale ochraceous pubescence, more sparse on body beneath and legs. Length
13 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — California.

Allied to magna Cresson, but at once distinguished by the pubes-
cence of the body beneath, and legs being pale ochraceous instead
of black.

SpliaM'oplitlialnia riibriceps Cresson.

JF'e/Hrt/e.— Head dull rufous, densely i)unctured and clothed with pale ochraceous
pubescence ; mandibles, palpi and antennse piceous, or rufo-piceous, the latter
l)roportioned as in nigriceps ; thorax deeply and coarsely punctured, especially
on the sides, convex above, deep black, clothed with short, dense, black pubes-
cence ; on each side before the middle a small, flattened tubercle, and behind the
middle a large, obtuse, rufous tubercle tipped with black ; pleura beneath and
the metathorax behind densely clothed with a short, fine, appressed, pale, ochra-

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 217

ceous, sericeous pnbesceuce ; legs piceous, densely clothed with pale ochraceous
pubescence; ti'.>i;u with a row of long, acute, black spines; abdomen ovate, con-
vex above; basal segment small, quadrate, punctured, clothed with dense, pale
ochraceous, silky pubescence ; second segment large, dull rufous, tinged with
brown, densely, deeply and confluently punctured, clothed with ochraceous pu-
bescence, especially on the extreme sides and on the sides of the apical margin
where it is very dense and appressed ; on the apical middle of this segment a
large black spot, clothed with black pubescence, and on each extreme side another
blackish spot, bordered behind with the ochraceous margin ; remaining segments
piceous, or rufo-piceous, densely clothed, especially at tip, with a short, appressed,
pale ochraceous pubescence. Length 12.5 mm. (Cressou.)
Hub. — Cuba.

Sphierophttialnia erndita Cresson.

Female. — Form elongate, subrobust, black ; head narrower than thorax, not
broader behind the eyes ; thorax subquadrate ; narrowed behind, and slightly so
in front; abdomen ovate; head, thorax, abdomen above and sides of apical half
of venter clothed with a long, dense, erect, ochraceous pubescence ; body beneath
and legs sparsely clothed with black hairs, long on the femora beneath. Length
13 mm. (Cressou.)

Hab. — California.

Allied to Sackenii Cresson.

Spliieroplitlialina Siclieliaua Sauss.

Female. — Head rounded, not quite as wide as thorax, densely clothed with
ochraceous pubescence ; scape of antennae cavStaneous, clothed with glittering
hairs, flagellum fuscous ; mandibles black ; eyes round, prominent, polished ;
thorax robust, narrowed posteriorly ; prothorax densely clothed with ochraceous
pubescence, mesothorax finely rugose, black, metathorax abruptly truncate,
clothed with ochraceous pubescence ; sides dark rufous, coarsely punctured ; legs
bright ferruginous, clothed with long, pale glittering hairs, femora punctured,
intermediate and posterior tibite armed exteriorly with black spines, knees and
calcaria blackish ; abdomen broadly ovate, basal segment sessile with the second,
its apical margin fringed with ochraceous pubescence ; second segment dark
rufous, coarsely punctured, having on the disc at middle two small patches of
lilack pubescence, margined laterally with ochraceous, apical margin blackish ;
third and fourth segments clothed with pale yellow, glittering pubescence ; apex
black ; under side bright ferruginous, coarsely punctured. Length 14 mm.

Hab. — Arizona, Mexico.

Spliierophtlialiiia paciflca Cressou.

Female. — Eobu.st, black ; head large, quadrate, slightly broader than thorax,
extended and widened behind the eyes, occiput truncate ; thorax short, sub-
quadrate, broad anteriorly, slightly narrowed posteriorly ; abdomen short, ovate ;
head, thorax, abdomen above and apical half of venter, clothed with dense,
coarse, moderately long, bright sanguineous hairs ; base of abdomen, body be-
neath and legs with less dense, coarse, black hairs. Length 11-15 mm. (, Cresson.)

Hab. — California.

Distinguished from ealifornica Radosz., by the shorter, more robust
form, and large quadrate head.

TRANS. AMEK. ENiET. SOC. XIII. (28 J AUGUST, 1886.

218 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

lliphseroplitlialiiia vestita Klug.

Female. — Head black, clothed with black pubescence, that on the front and
vertex reddish golden ; antennae black ; thorax black, pubescent beneath and on
the sides, tufted on the back, with a red border; abdomen black, clothed above
with black hairs on the first and second segments, below the same, the apical
segments clothed with tufted reddish golden pubescence ; legs black, clothed
with black hairs, spines black.

Male. — Head clothed with black hairs, with the exception of a little tuft on
the vertex, which is reddish golden ; sixth segment of the abdomen same as in
the female ; wings black, with a violet reflection, nervures, stigma and tegulas
blackish. (Klug.)

Hab — Mexico.

Kpliivroplitlialiiia ursula Cresson.

3{ale. — Black ; thorax and scutellum above, and abdomen above, except first
and base of second segments, clothed with a dense golden, fulvous pubescence;
wings black ; second segment of abdomen shining, the pubescence sparse on the
disk, the apical half generally divided into two more or less distinct, rounded,
bright fulvous spots, sometimes confluent. Length 13 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab — Oregon, Texas.
Allied to bioculata Cresson.

Sphieroplitlialma auraria Blake.

Female. —Black ; head rounded, densely clothed on vertex With golden pubes-
(^euce, cheeks testaceous, coarsely punctured ; antennae fusco-testaceous, flagellum
slightly pruinose ; mouth clothed with long white hairs ; eyes round, polished ;
thorax ovate, narrowed posteriorly, densely clothed with golden pubescence ;
legs blackish fuscous, tarsi, spines and calcaria testaceous; abdomen ovate,
clothed with golden pubescence, more dense on apical segments; ventral surface
black, thinly clothed with long white hairs, margins of apical segments densely
fringed with pale golden pubescence. Length 12 mm.

Hab. — Nevada. (Morrison. )

Spliferoplitlialnia arota Cresson.

Female. — Robust; brown-ferruginous; head round, narrower than thorax:
thorax short, subquadrate, slightly narrowed posteriorly; abdomen short ovate,
much broader than thorax ; head, thorax at sides and beneath, and apex of ab-
domen and beneath, clothed with a moderately dense silvery white pubescence,
interspersed with long erect hairs of same color ; the appressed pubescence on
the head is very dense ; thorax above and second abdominal segment above with
a dense, appressed golden fulvous pubescence, also interspersed with longer erect
hairs of same color ; legs blackish, with long pale pubescence. Length 7 mm.
(Cresson.)

Hab. — 8an Diego, California.

Mphseroplitlialiiia iiiarpesia Blake.

Female. — Black ; head subquadrate, rounded posteriorly, clothed with yellow
pubescence, cheeks coarsely punctured, mouth densely clothed with pale pubes
fence ; antennae fuscous, scape clothed with whitish pubescence, flagellum slightly

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 219

pruinose ; eyes round, polished ; thorax ovate densely covered with yellow pu-
bescence ; legs black, thinly clothed with long silvery hairs, spines of tibife and
tarsi fuscous ; abdomen ovate, apical margin of basal segment fringed with pale
pubescence, basal half of second segment black, closely punctured, clothed with
erect black hairs, apical margin and remaining segments clothed with yellow
pubescence ; ventral segments black, deeply punctured ; entire insect beneath
thinly clothed with long silvery hairs, more dense on apical margins. Length
10-12 mm.

Hah. — Kansas, Utah. (Snow.)

Sphierophthalina californica Radosz.

Female.— B\a.c^i. ; the head above the eyes, the thorax above and the abdomen
above, except the extreme base, densely clothed with feiTuginous pubescence,
sometimes varying to golden ochraceous ; the head is subquadrate, but not broader
than the thorax, the eyes are small, rounded, entire and convex, the antennje are
black, and somewhat sericeous ; the thorax is short, broad ovate when viewed
from above, the punctures are close and rather coarse, the metathorax abruptly
truncate behind ; the legs are entirely black, with black pubescence : the ab-
domen is ovate, closely and deeply punctured ; the node, the base and sides of
the large basal segment as well as the venter entirely, more or less clothed with
black puliescence. Length 9-15 mm. (Cresson.)

Hall. — Califoi-nia.

Sphterophthalina plisedra Blake.

Female. — Ferruginous ; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, vertex
clothed with deep golden pubescence ; antennte fuscous, flagellum pruinose, tips
of niandibles blackish ; eyes round, cheeks fuscous, closely punctured ; thorax
short, ovate, clothed on disc with deep golden pubescence, flanks fuscous, meta-
thorax abruptly truncate ; legs fuscous, thinly clothed with long whitish hairs ;
abdomen elongate ovate, densely clothed above with deep golden pubescence,
interspersed with long erect hairs of same color, fringes of apical margins more
dense ; uuder side fusco-ferruginous, sparsely punctured. Length 7 mm.

Hab. — Nevada.

Allied to auraria, hnt may he distinguished hy the tegument being
ferruginous.

Nplisproplithaliiia f iilvoltirta Cresson.

3/rt?e. — Head black, coarsely punctured, with long black pubescence, mixed
with fulvous on the vertex ; eyes small, rounded, entire and convex ; antennae
about as long as the head and thorax, black, sericeous ; thorax coarsely punctured,
black, the upper surface clothed with a long, dense, bright fulvous pubescence ;
on the sides and beneath it is black ; metathorax broad, abrupt behind, rounded
on the sides, reticulated with coarse punctures and thinly clothed with fulvous
pubescence ; wings ample, blackish, much paler about the middle ; the cells much
as in i'^. monticola, except that the third submarginal cell (which is also very in-
distinctly defined) is more narrowed beneath, and the second submarginal re-
ceives the first recurrent nervure more towards the middle ; legs entirely black,
with black pubescence ; abdomen ovate, black, shining, closely punctured and
clothed with black jiubeiscence ; apical margin, sometimes the apical half of the

220 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

large basal segment and all the other segments above, clothed with a dense,
bright fulvous pubescence; beneath, entirely black. Length 11-13 mm.; ex-
panse of wings 19-23.5 mm. (Cre.sson.)

Hab. — Colorado.

The pubescence on the upper surface of the head, thorax and ab-
domen varies from ochraceous to ferruginous, but generally it is
bright fulvous. This may be the male of *S'. califariuca Radosz.

NpliaM'oplitlialina a!«pasia Blake.

Female. — Fuscous; head round, scarcely as wide as thoi-ax, closely punctured,
clothed with whitish pubescence ; antennae fuscous, fiagellum paler, scape finely
punctured, clothed with glittering hairs; eyes round, polished ; thorax quadrate,
slightly narrowed behind, clothed with coarse golden pubescence ; metathorax
abruptly truncate; legs fuscous, clothed with jjale glittering hairs; abdomen
ovate, second segment clothed with long, silky, golden pubescence ; apical mar-
gins of segments fringed with pale yellowish hairs. Length 7 mm.
Hab. — Nevada.
Allied to uararla Blake.

Splitei'oplif lialina oliiroii Blake.

Male. — Black ; head not as wide as the thorax, clothed with long black pubes-
cence; antennae black; eyes small, round, prominent; thorax short, ovate,
clothed with long black pubescence ; metathorax coarsely reticulate ; wings
moderate, fuliginous, three submarginal cells, the marginal cell truncate at tip,
first submarginal large, second small, subtriangular, its basal and apical nervures
sinuate, receiving the first recurrent nervure near the base : third submarginal
larger, slightly narrowed beneath, receiving the second recurrent clo.se to its
apical nervure ; legs black, clothed with black hairs ; abdomen ovate, petiolate.
liasal segment coar.sely punctured, second closely and finely punctured, clothed
with long, erect, black pubescence, remaining segments densely clothed with
long fulvo-ferruginous pubescence ; under side shining, second segment closely
punctured. Length 9 mm. ; expan.se of wings 13 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Two specimens.

This species is closely allied to j'ldvohlrta Cresson, but may l)e
readily distinguished by the clothing of the head and thorax being
black, and having the third submarginal cell distinct. One variety
has the thorax and apical segment of the abdomen clothed with
fulvous pubescence.

KptiicroplitlialBiia zeiiobia Blake.

Female. — Fu.scous ; head round, not as wide as thorax, clothed with dense, deep
golden pubescence ; eyes round, prominent ; auteunse fuscous ; thorax quadrate,
narrowed posteriorly, clothed with reddish golden pubescence, flanks smooth,
metathorax abruptly truncate, clothed with long erect hairs ; legs fuscous, thinly
clothed with long pale hairs ; abdomen ovate, basal segment with long, erect
hairs, second and following segments clothed with dense reddish golden pube.s-
cence; ventral fringes whitish. Length fi mm.

Hab. — California.
Allied to auraria Blake.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 221

Spliiproplithaliiia belloiia Cressou.

i^emaZe. —Eufo-piceous ; closely and deeply punctured ; head not wider than
the thorax, clothed above the autennse with a long, dense, rufo-ferruginous pu-
bescence, beneath the antenna? and on the cheeks the pubescence is black and
scattered: eyes small, rounded, entire, convex and polished; mandibles black,
smooth and polished ; aatennte deep black, the flagellum subsericeous : thorax
ovate, slightly narrowed behind, clothed above with a long, dense, rufo-ferrugi-
nous pubescence, longer on the summit of the metathorax, which is abruptly
truncate behind ; sides of the thorax sparsely clothed with long black pubescence ;
beneath, it is more or less mixed with pale yellowish ; legs l)lack, clothed with
black pubescence, slightly mixed with pale yellowish, especially on the femora
beneath : base of the coxae rufo-piceous ; abdomen ovate, closely punctured, the
large basal segment above clothed with a dense rufo-ferruginous pubescence ; the
node, the extreme base of the large basal segment and the apical segments above
more or less clothed with black pubescence, except the apical margins of all the
segments above and beneath, where the pubescence is pale yellowish ; sometimes
the pubescence of the third segment above is tinged with reddish ; the node be-
neath and the large ventral segment has a scattered, pale yellowish pubescence;
the node above is blackish or piceous-black, circular and rugose at tip, and smooth,
shining and depressed at base. Length 1.3-15 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Colorado.

Allied to ^S'. ca/ifoniica Radosz., but is distinguished by the color
of the body being rufo-piceous instead of black, and by the abdomen
having only the large basal segment reddish above.

Spliseroplithalma vertically Smith.

Female. — Black ; the head broader than the thorax ; the vertex red and clothed
with ferruginous pubescence; thorax narrowed jiosteriorly, the sides slightly
contracted a little beyond the middle, the lateral margins crenulated ; the meso-
thorax has a broad red stipe on each side ; the legs and the thorax beneath thinly
covered with pale glittering pubescence; the intermediate and posterior tibife
armed exteriorly with a row of sharp spines ; abdomen : the second segment has
two small ovate spots at its basal margin and beyond them two large ovate ones
almost touching in the centre of the segment ; the four apical segments fringed
with long, pale, yellow, glittering pubescence. Length 12 mm. (Smith.)
Hab. — Mexico.

Spha^roplitlialina segina Cresson.

Female. — Very closely allied to 8. bellona, from which it ditfers only by having
the pubescence of the legs and of the abdomen, except on the large basal seg-
ment above, entirely deep black, and the segments not fringed with yellowish;
the pubescence of the head, thorax and large basal segment of the abdomen
above varies to yellowish ferruginous. Length 1.3 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Colorado.

SpIiHTophtlialnia eocciiioohirta Blake.

3Iale. — Black ; head round, not as wide as the thorax, coarsely reticulated,
clothed with long, coarse, scarlet pubescence ; antennae black ; eyes round ; tho-
rax short, narrowed behind, pro- and mesothorax clothed similar to the head.

222 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

nietathorax abruptly rounded, coarsely punctured ; wings dark fuscous, marginal
cell small, abruptly truncate at tip ; first submarginal larger than the marginal,
second subtriangular, receiving the first recurrent nervure, near the first sub-
marginal, third distinct and extending beyond the marginal ; legs black, with
black hairs ; abdomen ovate, basal segment clothed with erect black hairs ; ab-
domcT) ovate, basal segment clothed with erect black hairs, apical half of second
and the following segments clothed with long, coarse, scarlet pubescence ; under
side black, shining. Length 11 mm. ; expanse of wings 20 mm.

Female.— Sann^ as the male, with the exception of the second segment of the ab-
domen being entirely covered with coarse scarlet pubescence. Length 8.5-13 mm.

Hab.— California. (Mr. liilich.)

Closely allied to fulvohiria Cresson, but may be distinguished by
the marginal cell being smaller and the clothing much coarser.

Spliserophtlialina piilchra Smith.

Female. — Black ; head snuill, narrower than the thorax and densely clothed
with bright golden pubescence ; thorax deeply notched at the .sides and having a
transverse curved fascia of golden pubescence a little beyond the middle ; the
thorax beneath and the legs have a pale ochraceous glittering pubescence ; ab-
domen : the second segment has on each side at its base a large angular macula,
and towards its apical margin on each side a transverse, oblong, subovate macula
of reddish yellow ; the three apical segments clothed with golden pubescence,
the fifth having on each side a mixture of black and fuscous hairs. Length 19
mm. (Smith.)
Hab.— Mexico.

NplistTophtlialina Sniiiiohrasti Sau.ss.

3/rt/c. — Head and thorax black, clothed with ochraceous pubescence, nieso-

tliorax black ; wings hyaline, clouded at apex, marginal cell short, truncate at

tip : abdomen above clothed with .scarlet pubescence, apex black ; eyes round.

Length 13 mm. ; expanse of wings 17 mm.

Female. — Head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, clothed with dense
(5~t. ochraceous pubescence ; eyes round, convex, polished ; antennsB black ;
^^ thorax short, subquadrate, .somewhat wider than the head, narrowed
yw7 jiosteriorly, disc clothed with black pubescence, margined laterally
~T and po.steriorly with ochraceous; legs black, clothed with yellowish
'^m\ hairs; abdomen ovate, second segment clothed with dense ochraceous

\^^^fl pubescence, having on the disc a bilobate patch of black, somewhat

SJ^By resembling a horseshoe in form, extending to the anterior margin,

^i' third and fourth segments with black pubescence, the remaining ones

ochraceous, apex black. Length 8.5-13 mm.
Hab. — Mexico.

?$pli»'ropIitIialiiia iiiilitarii^ Smith.

Female. — Bright brick-red; the head, legs, basal segment of the abdomen, a
trilobate si)ot at the base of the second segment, an angular one on its apical
margin, and also the four apical segments, black ; all the black parts of the in.sect,
except the legs, are clothed with black pubescence, on the legs and the red por-
tions it is griceous. Length 13 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Jamaica.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTf^RA. 223

j^pliserophtlialnia ot'ci(Ioiitali!!t Linn.

3Iole. — Black; head rounded, clothed with scarlet pubescence; eyes large,
round and prominent ; anteunse and mandibles black ; thorax robust, ovate,
clothed on the disc with scarlet pubescence; metathorax roundly truncate,
coarsely and confluently punctured ; legs black, clothed with black hairs ; wings
ample, fuliginous, three submarginal cells, marginal cell short, abruptly truncate
at tip; first submarginal pointed at either end, second elongate subquadrate, its
trausverso-cubital nervures sinuate, receiving the first recurrent nervure near
the base ; third submarginal subpeutagonal, much narrowed beneath, its apical
nervure confluent with the second recurrent ; tegula- clothed anteriorly with fine
scarlet pubescence ; abdomen ovate, basal segment petiolate, finely ])unctured,
clothed with erect black hairs; second segment black, shining, minutely punc-
tured, clothed with short, black pubescence, its apical margin and tliird and sixth
segments clothed with scarlet pul)esceuce, fourth and fifth with black ; ventral
surface shining, finely and remotely punctured ; pubescence coarser than that of
the female. Length 16-22 ram. ; expanse of wings 30-40 mm.

Female. — Head round, not as wide as the thorax, dark rufous, densely clothed
with scarlet pubescence, cheeks coarsely punctured, scape of antennse castaneous,
finely punctured, flagellum fuscous ; mandibles black at base aud tips ; eyes
round, polished; thorax robust, ovate, narrowed posteriorly, coarsely punctured,
den.sely clothed on the disc with dense, scarlet pubescence ; pro- and mesothorax
armed on each side with an ovate tubercle; metathorax abruptly truncate, its
posterior surface finely punctulate, lateral declivities of the thorax black, finely
punctured ; legs black, clothed with black hairs, femora finely punctured, inter-
mediate and posterior tibia; armed with spines, calcaria black ; abdomen ovate,
basal segment campanulate, black, finely punctured at apical margin ; second
segment blackish castaneous, finely punctured, with a broad band of scarlet pu-
bescence, deeply emarginate at basal and apical margins, in some individuals
almost forming two large ovate spots; third .segment black, remaining segments
clothed with scarlet pubescence ; ventral surface black or castaneous, finely punc-
tured. Length 16-27 mm.

Hub. — North America.

This is the largest and most conspicuous species we have, and is
very abundant in individuals. The vestiture varies considei-ably,
the pubescence is sometimes ochraceous or fulvous, more especially
in the males. In some males the apical segments are entirely covered
with scarlet pubescence, while others are banded with black.

J§»l>h»ero|>hthalina anclreiiifbrinis Smith.

3Iale. — Black, densely pubescent, that on the vertex and mesothorax bright
ochraceous, on the legs and rest of the body it is cinereous, tinged with yellow
on the abdomen above ; the wings smoky hyaline, having a broad darker band
on their apical margins; the abdomen petiolated, the petiole having a broad lon-
gitudinal groove, not quite reaching the apex, aud on each side an obtuse tooth
near its base; the abdomen is .strongly punctured and shining. Length 9 mm.

Hab — Mexico.

ISphferophtlialiiia creusa Cresson.

Female. — Black, closely and roughly punctured ; head not wider than the
thorax, piceous-black, with black pubescence ; the vertex with golden ferrugin-

224 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

oils pubescence; eyes small, rounded, entire and covex; antenuEe black, the
flagellum sericeous ; thorax elongate, slightly narrowed behind the middle, rufo-
piceous above, with dense golden ferruginous pubescence, the sides and beneath
black, with sparse black pubescence ; nietathorax very abruptly truncate behind ;
legs entirely black, shining, with black pubescence; abdomen large, ovate,
densely and finely punctured, black, with black pubescence, except the large
basal segment above, which is densely clothed with golden ferruginous pubes-
cence, almost concealing two large, ill-defined, nearly confluent, ferruginous
spots on the disk ; the pubescence on the upper surface of the third segment is
mixed with golden ; the node black, short, circular at tip and depressed at base,
with a short emarginate process beneath ; venter entirely black and somewhat
shining. Length 16 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Colorado.

This may be the female of 8. bioculata.

SphH^rophtlialina antigiieiisis Fab.

Male. — Body with dense, bright scarlet red hairs above ; beneath black ; an-
tennae, and inferior part of the head black ; wings black violaceous ; radial cell-
ule truncate at tip ; third cubital cellule pentagonal, contracted on the anal side,
its apical nervures almost obsolete ; metathorax black ; abdomen, anterior de-
clivity of the basal segment extending in an angle on the superior portion of the
segment, black ; petiole black ; venter with a slight scarlet red band rather
behind the middle. Length about nine-twentieths of an inch, 12 mm. (Say.)

Female. — Head very large, of a ferruginous scarlet, the parts of the mouth
black ; antennae black ; thorax of a ferruginous scarlet ; abdomen black, clothed
with black hairs, second segment scarlet, having sometimes a small black spot
near the base ; apical margins of the last three segments fringed with silvery
pubescence; legs black, clothed with black hairs; spines black. Length 15 mm.
(St. Farg.)

Hab. — Antigua, Mexico.

Sphieroplithaliua iiieflea Cresson.

Female. —Deep black, coarsely punctured ; head entirely black, suborbicular,
not wider than the thorax, clothed with coarse black pubescence; eyes small,
rounded, entire and convex; antenuse black, the flagellum sericeous; thorax
elongate, slightly narrowed behind the middle, clothed above with dense yellow-
ish ferruginous pubescence, on the sides and Iteneath with black pubescence ;
abdomen ovate, black, closely punctured, the punctures not so rough as those of
the thorax ; the large basal segment above obscure ferruginous and densely
clothed with yellowish ferruginous pubescence, the extreme base, the sides and
the rest of the abdomen with black pubescence. Length 14.5 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Colorado.

^ipliaroplitlialuia bioculata Cresson.

J/ttZe. —Black ; closely punctured, densely clothed with long black pubescence;
head entirely black ; eyes small, round, entire and very convex ; antennse nearly
as long as the head and thorax, black, the flagellum sericeous ; thorax ovate,
clothed above with long, dense, yellowish ferruginous or golden yellow pubes-
cence, beneath with black pubescence, as well as the metathorax, which is broad,

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 225

rather abrupt behind and coarsely reticulated ; tegulse jmnctured, shining ; wings
anijile, blackish, sometimes slightly paler about the middle, with a longitudinal
subhyaline streak in the second submargiual and second discoidal cells; marginal
cell short, broadly truncate at tip and not exceeding the tip of the third submar-
glnal cell ; three submarginal cells, the first longer than the marginal, pointed
at either end ; the second as long as the marginal, pointed at base and greatly
narrowed towards the marginal, receiving the first recurrent nervure about one-
third from the base ; the third submarginal subobsoletely defined, short, the tip
extending beyond the marginal cell and pointed, the side nervures descending
almost parallel below the middle to the cubital nervure, where the apical nervure
becomes confluent with the second recurrent nervure ; legs deep black, with
black jmbescence ; abdomen oblong ovate, gradually narrowed to the tip, black,
somewhat shining, closely and finely punctured, clothed above with dense black
pubescence, especially on the apical margins of the third and following segments,
large basal segment clothed, except at base, with short, dense, yellowish ferrugi-
nous or golden yellow pubescence, but not so dense as to hide two large, round,
yellowish ferruginous spots, one on each side behind the middle of the segment;
these spots appear sometimes more or less confluent, having the appearance of a
broad band ; the node is short and shining black, with a sparse black pubescence
excejit on the apical margins of the segments, where it is dense. Length 11-17
mm.; expanse of wings 19-28..5 mm. (Cressou.)

Hab. — Colorado.

Spheprophtlialina usopu^ C'resson.

Male. — Black, with large, close, deep punctures, and long black pubescence;
head, above the antennae, clothed with long red pubescence ; eyes small, rounded,
entire and convex ; antennae black at base, the flagellum brown sericeous ; thorax :
prothorax, mesothorax and scutellum rufous and clothed with long, dense, bright
red pubescence ; pleura and metathorax rufo-piceous, the latter more reddish at
base, reticulate with coarse punctures and clothed with long thin black pubes-
cence ; tegulae with reddish pubescence ; wings blackish, paler about the middle,
with a subhyaline dash in the second submarginal and second discoidal cells ;
marginal cell short, very abruptly and broadly truncate at tip ; two distinct sub-
marginal cells, the first as long as the marginal, the second a little shorter, re-
ceiving the first recurrent nervure about the middle ; the third submarginal cell
obsoletely defined ; legs entirely black, with black pubescence ; abdomen ovate,
gradually narrowed behind, the i)unctui'es not so large as those of the thorax ;
large basal segment rufous, less bright beneath, with a blackish longitudinal
stripe on the dividing suture between the dorsal and ventral surface, except ex-
treme base and apex is clothed with a dense, bright red pubescence; on the rest
of the abdomen the pubescence is deep black, large ventral segment with a cen-
tral longitudinal carina, more sharply developed on the posterior half of the
segment. Length 11. .5 mm. ; expanse of wings 19. .5 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Colorado.

This may be the male of S. cegina, as it resembles that species in
the distribution of color.

Sphierophthalnia hector Blake.

Male. — Head black, round, coarsely i)unctured, clothed with coarse ferruginous
pubescence ; eyes small, round, prominent ; antennae black, scape closely punc-

TKANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (29) AUGUST, 1886.

226 CHARLES A. BLAKE".

tuved ; thorax ovate, posteriorly narrowed, pro- and luesothorax clothed above
with dense, coarse, ferruolnous pubescence, metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely
reticulate, dorsal groove not extending to the middle, sides closely punctured ;
wings fuliginous, marginal cell subovate, truncate at tip, first submarginal nearly
as large as the marginal, second wide beneath, receiving the recurrent nervure
before the middle, its apical nervure arcuate; legs black, with scattered black
hairs; abdomen ovate, basal segment campanulate, black, closely punctured,
second segment fulvo-ferruginous, finely punctured, bearing a scattered ferrugi-
nous pubescence, its basal and apical margins black, remaining segments black,
clothed with dark ferruginous pubescence ; ventral surface of second segment
with a longitudinal carina. Length 12 mm. ; expanse of wings 19 mm.

Hah. — Kansas. Collection of Mr. Norton.

This may prove to be the male of S. cegina Cresson.

Splia^ropliflialiiia luonticola Cresson.

J/a^'. — Hlack, closely and deeply i>unctured ; head and thorax clothed above
with long, dense, grayish ochraceous pubescence, beneath with black pubescence ;
eyes small, round, entire and very convex ; antenna? l)lack at base, the flagellum
brown sericeous, metathorax rounded, rather abrupt behind, reticulate with coarse
punctures and clothed with black pubescence; wings blackish, paler about the
middle ; marginal cell short, truncate at tip, not exceeding the tip of the third
submarginal cell ; three submarginal cells, the first as long as the marginal, the
second shorter, much narrow'ed towards the marginal, receiving the first recur-
rent nervure one-fourth from the base, the third submarginal subobsoletely de-
fined, subtriangular, extending l)eyond the marginal cell, pointed towards the
apex of the wing and much narrowed beneath, the apical nervure confluent with
the second recurrent nervure ; a curved subhyaline line commences at the stigma
and runs through the first and second submarginal cells and at the tips of the
latter it becomes confluent with a spot on the upper margin of the second dis-
coidal cell ; legs piceous black, with black pubescence, the tibije and tarsi more
or less tinged with brownish ; abdomen short, broad ovate, or subglobose, ferru-
ginous, or honey yellow above and beneath, closely and rather deeply punctured,
clothed with black pubescence, rather thin on the large basal segment and dense
on the apical margins of all the segments; the apex with a patch of glittering
grayish ochraceous pubescence, the venter also sprinkled with a similar pubes-
cence; the node sometimes blackish, rugose, swollen at tip, with a prominent
central carina beneath. Length 8.5-11 mm. ; expanse of wings 14-17 mm.
(Cresson.)

Hab. — Colorado.

Spliscroplithalnia hi^^pitla n. sp.

Jlf«7e.— Head transversely rounded, narrowed behind the eyes, black, closely
punctured, clothed with erect black pubescence ; mandibles and scape of antennae
black, the latter closely punctured, flagellum piceous; eyes large, round and
prominent ; thorax elongate ovate, narrowed posteriorly, closely punctured,
thinly clothed with erect black hairs, metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely
reticulate; legs black, clothed with black hairs; wings fuliginous, marginal cell
ovate, roundly truncate at tip, first submarginal cell as large as the marginal,
second triangular, its transverso-cubital nervures sinuate, receiving the first
recurrent nervure before the middle ; a hyaline spot common to the third dis-

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 227

coidal and second submarginal cells, terminating in a streak, extending to the
first submarginal cell ; tegulaj round, polished ; abdomen roundly ovate, basal
segment petiolate, black, coarsely punctured, clothed with erect black hairs,
second segment dark ferruginous, finely punctured, clothed with long fulvo-
ferruginous pubescence, remaining segments black, densely clothed with long,
coarse, black pubescence ; ventral surface entirely black, second segment finely
punctured, shining. Length 9 mm. ; expanse of wings 16 mm.

Hab. — Colorado.

This species is allied to S. monticola Cresson, but may be separated
by the head and thorax being black, and the ventral surface entirely
so, and by the wings being fuliginous, whereas in monticola they are
fuscous.

Spliaerophtlialnia castor Blake.

Male. — Black ; head rounded, closely punctured, clothed with erect black hairs;
eyes round, prominent; thorax elongate subquadrate, anterior angles rounded,
densely punctured, thinly clothed with long black pubescence, metathorax
roundly truncate, closely reticulate ; tegulffi round, polished ; wings ample, black-
ish, marginal cell elongate subquadrate, truncate at tip, second submarginal sub-
triangular, wide beneath, receiving the first recurrent a little before the middle,
third subpentagonal, so much narrowed at base that its extreme nervure is op-
posite to and joins the second recurrent; legs black, thinly clothed with black
hairs; abdomen ovate, petiolate, petiole closely punctured, having a longitudinal
carina on each side, clothed with erect blackish hairs, disc dark ferruginous, base
and apical margin black, second segment having the basal half castaneous, apical
half bright ferruginous, apical margin and following segments black, clothed
with dense black pubescence ; under side of second segment castaneous, the ab-
dominal fovea large and deep. Length 1-2-18 mm. ; expanse of wings 19-27 mm.

Hab. — Kansas, Texas.

In some individuals the petiole and basal half of second abdominal
segment is entirely black. The neuration of the wings in this spe-
cies is similar to that of S. eontracta described by Say.

Sphseroplithalina iiiacer u. sp.

3Ial£. — Head transversely rounded, black, finely punctured, thinly clothed
with mixed pale and black hairs; mandibles and antennae black, eyes round and
prominent; thorax ovate, closely punctured, black, metathorax roundly trun-
cate, coarsely reticulate, lateral declivities of the mesothorax smooth and shining ;
legs black, thinly clothed with pale hairs, as well as thorax beneath ; wings fulig-
inous, marginal cell ovate roundly truncate at tip, first submarginal cell large,
pointed at base and apex, second subtriangular, and having a faint hyaline streak
longitudinally through its entire length, and receiving the first recurrent nervure
before the middle ; tegulaj round, finely and remotely punctured anteriorly ;
abdomen ovate, basal segment petiolate, black, coarsely punctured, second and
following segments finely punctured, feebly pubescent with black, fusco-ferru-
ginous, second segment paler on disc, apical margins fringed with blackish pubes-

228 CHAKLES A. BLAKE.

ceuce, except apex, which is pale yellow, lateral cariufe of second segment iironii-
uent, ventral surface somewhat paler than above, apex black. Length 8-12 mm. ;
expanse of wings 14-20 mm.

Hab. — Kentucky, Colorado, Montana.

This species is allied to S. castor Blake, but can easily be separated
by the abdomen being entirely, except basal segment, fusco-ferrugin-
ous, Avhereas in that species the apical segments are black. In some
specimens the pubescence is entirely black.

f§»plit)eroplithalina feiiesf rata St. Farg.

Male. — Black ; head and thorax with black pubescence ; wings blackish, mar-
ginal cell truncate at tip; abdomen petiolate, second segment pale ferruginous,
nearly naked, apical segments clothed with black pubescence ; eyes round.
Length 11-13 mm. ; expanse of wings 19 mm.

Hab.— Atlantic States.

Spha^rophtlialiua ochracea Blake.

Hale. — Black ; head, thorax and abdomen, with exception of the first, and
basal half of second segments, clothed with long, erect, ochraceous pubescence ;
head round, closely punctured ; eyes prominent, round, polished; antennae black,
scape finely punctured ; thorax robust, ovate, metathorax abruptly truncate,
coarsely reticulate, flanks coarsely punctured ; wings fuliginous, marginal cell
short, truncate at tip, three distinct submarginal cells, first longer than the mar-
ginal, the second subquadrate, receiving the first recurrent nervure near the base,
the third pentagonal, extending beyond the marginal ; tegulse large ; legs black,
clothed with black hairs; abdomen ovate, basal segment coarsely punctured,
clothed with erect black hairs, second more moderately punctured ; under side
black. Length 16 mm.

The female differs in having the sculpture of thorax much coarser and the
pubescence somewhat paler. Length 12 mm.

Hab. — Nevada. ( Morrison . )

This species closely resembles aureola Cresson, l)ut may he distin-
guished by the smaller size of the head.

SphHTophtlialina ereoii Blake.

Male. — Ferruginous; head round, closely punctured, thinly clothed with erect
black hairs ; scape of antennse castaneous, flagellum piceous ; eyes round, promi-
nent ; thorax ovate, densely punctured, sparsely clothed with erect black hairs,
metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely reticulate ; wings moderate, fuscous, sub-
hyaline from base to beyond the middle, marginal cell subovate, roundly trun-
cate at tip, three submarginal cells, second subtriangular, receiving the first re-
current nervure at middle, third narrowed beneath, receiving the second recurrent
close to its apical nervure; tegulse round, tufted posteriorly with pale hairs; legs
black, thinly clothed with whitish hairs ; abdomen ovate, petiolate, basal seg-
ment densely punctured, second segment fulvo-ferruginous, darker at base, finely
and closely punctured, apical margin black, third, fourth and fifth segments
black, clothed with long black pubescence, apical segments with pale yellowish ;
ventral segments fringed with pale yellowish hairs; apex with two sharp longi-
tudinal carinse. Length 11 mm. : expanse of wings 14 mm.
Hab. — Texas. One specimen.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 229

SpIiHTopIitlialina bexar Blake.

3Iale. — Black ; head rounded, not as wide as the thorax, closely punctured,
thinly clothed with erect black hairs ; antennse black, as long as the head and
thorax ; eyes round, prominent ; thorax subquadrate, slightly narrowed poste-
rioi'ly. prothorax closely covered with confluent punctures, those on the meso-
thorax finer; metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely reticulated, dorsal groove
not extending to the middle ; wings ample, fuliginous, slightly paler about the
middle, mai-ginal cell elongate subquadrate, abruptly truncate at tip, first sub-
marginal nearly as large as the marginal, second receiving the first recurrent
nervure a little before the middle, third pentagonal, its extreme nervure extend-
ing beyond the marginal ; tegulse ovate, punctured ; legs black, clothed with
black hairs; abdomen subpetiolate, first segment black, closely punctured, second
bright ferruginous, finely punctured, thinly clothed with reddish pubescence;
remaining segments blackish, punctured, clothed with black pubescence ; under
side of second segment bearing a short longitudinal carina towards the apical
margin, ventral segments same as above. Length 9-12 mm. ; expanse of wings
15-21 mm.

Hab. — ^Texas.

Sphseroplitlialina waco Blake.

Female. — Dark fuscous; head quadrate, posterior angles rounded, not quite as
wide as the thorax, closely reticulated, clothed with erect black hairs ; scape of
antennfe lilack, flagellum piceous ; mandibles black ; eyes round, polished ; thorax
short, subquadrate, closely reticulated, metathorax abruptly truncate ; legs black,
clothed with fuscous hairs, intermediate and posterior tibia; armed with spines ;
abdomen : basal segment subsessile with the second, closely punctured, clothed
with black hairs; second segment bright ferruginous, finely reticulated, clothed
with scattered ferruginous pubescence and a few black hairs at base ; apical seg-
ments dark fuscous, fringed with dark ferruginous pubescence ; under side chest-
nut brown, coai'sely punctured, clothed with scattered, pale, glittering hairs.
Length 11 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Taken on sandy roads.

Sphserophthalma adnietus Blake.

Male. — Head and thorax black ; the former round, not as wide as the thorax,
coarsely punctured, thinly clothed with erect hairs ; antennae black ; eyes round,
prominent ; thorax ovate, narrowed posteriorly, coarsely punctured, metathorax
roundly truncate, deeply reticulate ; wings fuliginous, marginal cell short,
roundly truncate at tip, second submarginal subtriangular, its basal nervure
sinuate, receiving the first recurrent nervure before the middle, third submarginal
indistinctly defined ; legs black, thinly clothed with black hairs ; abdomen ovate,
]ietiolate, basal segment black, coarsely punctured, second and following segments
dark ferruginous, closely punctured, thinly clothed with erect black hairs, mar-
gins of the segments fringed with black pubescence. Length 1.3 mm. ; expanse
of wings 18 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

nao. — iexas.

This may be the male of S. waco.

230 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Spliaroplithalina iiiaera Cresson.

Male. — Elongate, ratlier slender, black, with long, dense, coarse, black pubes-
cence, and close, rather rough punctures ; eyes small, round, entire and very con-
vex ; mandibles rufo-piceous at base; antennae black, the flagellum sericeous;
thorax slightly narrowed behind, the metathorax rounded, somewhat abrupt
behind and reticulate with coarse punctures ; wings blackish, with two or three
pale streaks beneath the stigma ; marginal cell broadly truncate at tip, not ex-
ceeding the tip of the third submarginal cell ; two distinct submarginal cells, the
first about as long as the marginal, the second a little short, much narrowed to-
wards the marginal and receiving the first recurrent nervure near the base ; third
submarginal cell subrhoniboidal, indistinctly defined, the outer nervure being
obsolete ; legs black, with black pubescence ; abdomen petiolate, ovate, much
narrowed towards the tip, black, with long, dense, black pubescence above, shin-
ing beneath ; large basal segment above orange ferruginous, with pubescence of
the same color and close, rather deep punctures ; the node rather elongate,
swollen at tip, coarsely rugose, the base depressed, with a short, stout tubercle on
each side ; venter shining and sparsely pubescent, the second segment closely
punctured. Length 11 mm. : expanse of wings 15 mm.

Var. P. — Head and thorax black, with grayish pubescence ; abdomen more or
less reddish .

Hab. — Texas.

Closely allied to S. fenestrata 8t. Farg., (the supposed male of iS.
ferrugata Fab.) but is distinct.

SpIia>roi>htlialiiia apicalata Blake.

Male. — Head round, black, clothed with pale golden pubescence ; antennae
black ; eyes round, prominent ; thorax coarsely punctured, pro- and metathorax
clothed with scattered pale golden pul)escence, the latter roundly truncate, scu-
tellum black; wings fuscous, paler about the middle, marginal cell sublanceolate,
rounded at tip, first submarginal as large as marginal, second suljtriangular, re-
ceiving the first recurrent nervure about the middle, third extending as far as
the marginal ; tegulse large ; legs black, clothed with pale glittering hairs, calcaria
white ; abdomen petiolate, petiole black, closely punctured, clothed with erect
silvery hairs ; second segment ferruginous, finely jiunctured, apical margin black,
disc clothed with scattered erect hairs, third, fourth and fifth segments clothed
with silvery pubescence, apex black ; under side same as above. Length 11 mm. ;
expanse of wings 19 mm.

Var. a. — Second abdominal segment entirely ferruginous ; third, fourth and
fifth segments spar.sely clothed.

Hab.^ — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

Spliaroplitlialina canella Blake.

Male. — Black ; head narrower than the thorax, subquadrate, posterior angles
rounded, closely punctured, clothed with long l^lack erect hairs, eyes large, round,
convex ; antennte black, having the scape clothed with scattered black hairs ;
thorax subquadrate, narrowed posteriorly, mesothorax elevated, closely punc-
tured, metathorax roundly truncate, having the punctures much coarser and
denser ; wings moderate, blackish, paler about the middle, marginal cell abruptly
truncate at tip ; three sul)margiual cells, the .second subtriangular, receiving the

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 231

first recurrent nervure a little before the middle, third, obsoletely defined, ex-
tending a little beyond the marginal cell ; legs black, clothed with long hairs of
the same color, tibial spurs long; abdomen ovate, gradually narrowed behind,
basal segment nodose, coarsely i)unctured ; second segment shining ferruginous,
darker towards the base, finely punctured, thinly clothed with blackish hairs,
lateral carinpe distinct; ajjical segments clothed with long dense, black pubes-
cence, under side of entire abdomen closely punctured. Length 7 mm. ; expanse
of wings 13 mm.

Hub.— Texas.

Si>lii«ro|>lithaInia maeilenta Blake.

Male. — Black ; head rounded, not as wide as the thorax, closely punctured,
thinly clothed with erect black hairs; eyes round, prominent; antenna' black;
thorax robust, gradually narrowed behind, closely punctured, thinly clothed
with erect black hairs ; metathorax abruptly rounded ; wings moderate, fuligin-
ous, marginal cell broad, short, and obtusely rounded at tip, second submarginal
subquadrate, not as large as the first, receiving the first recurrent nervure a little
before the middle, third submarginal obsolete ; legs black, thinly clothed with
pale hairs, calcaria long, rufo-piceous ; abdomen elongate ovate, basal segment
elongate, much enlarged at apex, shining, closely punctured ; second segment
ferruginous, shining, finely punctured, thinly clothed with erect blackish hairs ;
lateral carinte distinct, venti'al surface having a central black line ; apical seg-
ments closely fringed with long black hairs. Length 8.5 mm. ; expanse of
wings 13 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Spliterophtlialina obscura Blake.

Male. — Head black, rounded, closely punctured, clothed with obscure black
and golden hairs; eyes round, polished; antennae black, scape finely punctured;
thorax subovate, narrowed posteriorly, closely punctured, prothorax clothed
with obscure yellow hairs, metathorax coarsely reticulated ; tegulae convex,
punctured ; wings fuliginous, paler about the middle, marginal cell elongate
ovate, rounded at tip, first submarginal moderately large, second subquadrate,
receiving the recurrent nervure before the middle, third obsolete ; legs black,
clothed with black hairs, calcaria pale ; abdomen petiolate, black, closely punc-
tured, bearing a few erect black hairs ; second and following segments dark
brown, closely punctured, apical margins clothed with black pubescence, apex
bearing a few obscure yellow hairs. Length 8. .5 mm. ; expanse of wings 13 mm

Hab. — Massachusetts. Collection of Pvof. Agassiz.

Sphseroplitlialnia gibbosa Say.

Male. — Body black ; witii numerous gray, but not concealing, hairs: densely
punctured, punctures large on the head and trunk; wings hyaline ; at tip and
including the radial cellule, fuliginous ; stigma moderate ; third cubital cellule
incomplete ; abdomen, fir.st segment petioliform, as long as the second and some-
what gibbous at tip, distinguished from the second by a deep stricture. Length
over three-tenths of an inch, 11 mm. (Say.)

Hab. — Indiana.

Resembles scrupea, but is larger, has a stigma and longer petiole ;
wings dusky at tip, and the petiole more gibbous at tip.

232 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Spliseroplif lialina Wils^oni Cresson.

Male.— Deep shining black; head small, subglohose, rather densely clothed
with silvery cinereous pubescence ; eyes small, rounded, prominent and olive-
greeu ; antennse black ; thorax closely punctured, the prothorax broad and rather
densely clothed with silvery white pubescence as well as the pleura ; mesothorax
deeply punctured, clothed with short black pubescence ; scutelluni clothed with
long cinereous pubescence, with its anterior margin flattened, smooth and shin-
ing, and armed on each extreme side with a stout tooth, obtusely bifid or con-
stricted at tip ; postscutellum silvery on the middle and sides ; metathorax cov-
ered with numerous interlacing, well defined carinse with appressed, silvery
white pubescence ; tegula; black, polished ; wings hyaline, the anterior pair with
a median transverse hand, and the apical fourth dark fuscous ; nervures blackish,
marginal cell short, truncate at tip ; two comjjlete submarginal cells, the second
largest and receiving the first recurrent nervure near the base ; posterior wings
hyaline, slightly dusky at tips ; legs slender, black, clothed with whitish pubes-
cence ; apical spurs of four posterior tibise long and whitish ; al)domen black, the
first segment small, narrow at liase and swollen at tip, roughly punctured, with
a small tubercle on each side of the base and middle ; apical margin densely
clothed with silvery white pubescence ; second segment large, convex, shining
black, finely punctured, clothed with black pubescence, the basal third with
silvery white pubescence ; third and fourth segments densely clothed with silvery
white pubescence, the remaining segments with dense black pubescence. Length
9.5 mm. ; expanse of wings 18 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Cuba.

f§i]>Ii:vB*o|)htlialiiia azteca Blake.

Male. — Black ; head not as wide as the thorax, subquadrate, clothed with dense,
pale golden pubescence; antennai and mandibles black; eyes round, prominent;
thorax robust, narrowed posteriorly, pro- and mesothorax rugose, the former with
pale golden pubescence, the latter elevated, metathorax coarsely reticulated, ab-
ruptly truncate behind ; wings fusco-hyaliue, marginal cell short, abruptly trun-
cate at tip, first submarginal about as large as marginal, second receiving the first
recurrent nervure a little before the middle, third about equal to the second
and extending a little beyond the marginal ; legs petiolatc coarsely punctured,
clothed with scattered, erect, whitish hairs ; second segment rugulose, with a
broad band of pale golden pubescence at the base, posterior half clothed with
black, third and fourth segments clothed with pale golden pul)escence, apex black ;
under side of second segment finely punctured, thinly clothed with pale hairs ;
margins of ventral segments fringed with pale golden pubescence. Length 12
mm. ; expanse of wings 16 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

This species is closely allied to Wilsoni Cresson, but may be distin-
guished by the large size of abdomen and the clothing, which is much
more dense, and the clouding of the wings, which is more suffused ;
the margins of the fuscous portions in Witsoni being sharply defined.

^ipliseroplitlialina iiioutezuiuie Spin.

Female. — Head black, with black hairs, front and vertex clothed with depressed
reddish golden pubescence; antennse black; thorax black, with black hairs, the
dorsum clothed with depressed reddish golden pubescence ; abdomen black, ven-

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 233

tral segments fringed witli silvery pubescence ; first segment above clothed with
black hairs ; the remaining segments clothed with depressed reddish golden pu-
bescence ; legs black, with black hairs, spines black. Length 9 mm.

Hab. — Mexico.

Sphserophthalnia melanosoma Blake.

Femnle. — Deep black, head rounded, with narrow lunate band of pale golden
l)ubescence between the eyes ; antennae black, scape clothed with fine glittering
hairs ; eyes round, prominent ; thorax subquadrate. narrowed posteriorly, coarsely
reticulated, anterior angles armed with a short tooth ; mesothorax with two sub-
ovate spots of pale golden pubescence, behind which, on the metathorax, are two
narrow longitudinal lines of the same; legs black, thinly clothed with glittering
white hairs, intermediate and posterior tibiie armed with a row of spines, calcaria
white, tipped with brown ; abdomen ovate, clothed with dense black pubescence,
second segment with two small, ovate, dusky fulvous maculas at the base, and
two larger ones of the same before the apical margin, on the middle of which is
a small round si)ot of pale golden pubescence, the apical segments adorned with
a row of similar spots; ventral segments and lateral sutures clothed with pale
golden pubescence. Length 16 mm.

Hab. — Panama. Collection of Mr. Norton.

Sphteroplitlialina iztapa Blake.

Male. — Black ; head round, not as wide as the thorax, clothed with coarse ful-
vous pubescence ; antennse and mandibles black ; eyes round, prominent ; thorax
short, dilated at middle, pro- and disc of metathorax clothed with coarse fulvous
pubescence, the latter roundly truncate, coarsely punctured, clothed with long,
])ale, erect hairs; wings fuliginous, subhyaline at middle, marginal cell subovate,
abruptly truncate at tip, second submarginal elongate, pointed towards the base,
near which it receives the recurrent nervure ; tegulse round, finely punctured ;
legs black, clothed with pale hair, calcaria long: abdomen ovate, second segment
finely punctured, with a broad, lunate, polished, dull yellowish band on the disc,
bearing a thin scattered pubescence, posterior margin and third segment clothed
with black pubescence, apical segments clothed with jiale fulvous ; under .side of
entire insect .sprinkled with jiale hairs. Length 13 mm. ; expanse of wings 23.5 mm.

Hab. — Honduras. Collection of Mr. Norton.
This may prove to be the male of proserpina.

jiiphseroplitlialnia proserpina Blake.

Fenidlc. — Black ; head round, not as wide as the thorax, clothed with dense
bright cupreous pubescence ; autennse and mandibles black ; eyes round, promi-
nent; thorax robust, subquadrate, sides produced into an obtuse tooth, anterior
angles acute, mesothorax black, rugose; metathorax al)ruptly truncate behind,
clothed with dense bright ferruginous pubescence, having a central black patch
on the posterior surface ; legs black, finely punctured, clothed with silvery hairs,
intermediate and posterior tiliite armed exteriorly with long sharp spines ; ab-
domen ovate, closely punctured, basal segment dentate at base, second segment
with four pale luteous spots, thinly clothed with pubescence of the same color,
the two at the base round, those near the apical margin ovate, the fourth segment
and the sides of the othei's clothed with pale golden pubescence ; lateral carin?e
distinct ; under side of entire insect clothed with pale hairs. Length 12 mm.

Hab. — Honduras. Collection of Mr. Norton.

TRANS. AMEE. ENT. SOC. XIII. (30) SEPTEMBER, 1886.

234 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

^ipliseroplitlialma iiiistura Blake.

Female.— Ferni^iuoaa; head round, scarcely as wide as thorax, vertex clothed
with pale jjoldeii pubescence ; eyes prominent, flagellum of antenuse fuscous,
slightly pruinose, tips of mandibles blackish; thorax subovate, narrowed poste-
riorly, clothed above with pale golden pubescence ; metathorax obliquely trun-
cate, flanks coarsely punctured; legs thinly clothed with white hairs, spines of
the tarsi black ; abdomen ovate, closely punctured, thinly clothed with mixed
black and yellow hairs, apical half of second segment pale ferruginous, margin
blackish, apical margin above and beneath fringed with glittering whitish hairs.
Length 7 mm.

Hall. — Colorado.

Sphierophthalnia C'ressoiii Blake.

Female. — Black ; clothed with dense golden pubescence ; head subquadrate,
somewhat narrower than the thorax, po.sterior angles rounded ; antennse. rufo-
piceous, flagellum clothed with scattered glittering hairs; eyes prominent, pol-
i.shed, rounded ; thorax subovate, narrowed posteriorly and abruptly
truncate, mesothorax with lateral carinae, disc black, coarsely granu-
late, with a few scattered black hairs and margined with dark golden
pubescence ; abdomen ovate, deeply punctured, basal segment black,
the apical margin fringed with pale pubescence, .second segment with
two ovate fulvous spots at the basal margin and a broad anteriorly
\WJ emarginate band of the same color near the apical margin, clothed
^■-y with dee]! golden pubescence; third and fourth segments black, with
a longitudinal line of paler pubescence, forming the black ground into
two lateral quadrate spots ; fifth and sixth segments clothed entirely with pale
golden pubescence, apex black ; ventral segments fringed with pale golden hairs;
legs black, intermediate and posterior tibia? armed with a row of spines and clothed
with long pale hairs; entire insect beneath clothed with long pale glittering
hairs. Length 19 mm.
Hah. — Mexico.

Nplitrroplitlialina Nortoiii Blake.

Female. —Head rounded, wider than the prothorax, posterior angles more acute
than in the preceding species, coarsely punctured, clothed with short golden pu-
bescence, interspersed with longer hairs; antennse black, naked; eyes round,
prominent, polished ; thorax black, narrowed posteriorly, .somewhat
con.stricted, coarsely punctured, with a broad discal band clothed with
appressed, bright golden pube.scence, metathorax slightly truncate,
sides clothed with a dense silvery pile ; abdomen ovate, coarsely punc-
tured, basal segment clothed with pale golden pubescence; second
segment with four orange spots, clothed with a scattered golden pu-
bescence, the two at the basal margin subtriangular, those on the apical
margin are larger and nearly joined together, third and fourth seg-
ments black, fifth and sixth with golden pubescence, apex black ;
ventral segments fringed with long pale hairs ; legs black, middle and posterior
tibiaj and tarsi clothed with silvery hairs, those on the tarsi being longer and
much more dense; under side of thorax and abdomen clothed with obscure
grayish hairs. Length 17 mm.

Hah.— Mexico.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 235

Closely resembles *S'. Cressoni, but is readily distinguished by the
bauds on the thorax and by the less robust form.
Spliaerophtlialina toliiea Blake.

Female.— B\a.c'k ; head rounded, clothed with dense, pale, ochraceous pubes-
cence; antennse black; eyes round, prominent; thorax ovate, narrowed poste-
riorly, clothed with coarse, black, meso- and metathorax with coarse
ochraceous pubescence, sides of the latter black, abruptly truncate ;
legs black, clothed with scattered glittering hairs, intermediate and
posterior tibise armed with spines; abdomen ovate, basal segment
clothed with pale hairs; second segment closely punctured, having
two small ovate spots at the base and a broad, interually emarginate
band of coarse ochraceous pubescence, pointed towards the apex ; apical
segments clothed with similar pubescence ; under side of entire insect
clothed with pale hairs. Length 11 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.
Spliteroplitlialnia luteola n. sp.

Female. — Head black, rounded, not quite as wide as the thorax, clothed on
vertex with pale golden pubescence, front and mouth densely, with pale luteous
pubescence ; eyes large, round and prominent ; antennse fuscous, cheeks finely
and confluently punctured ; thorax ovate, black, closely punctured, clothed above
with pale golden pubescence, metathorax obliquely truncate, its posterior surface
clothed with white pubescence ; legs nigro-ca.staneous, clothed with long, glitter-
ing white hairs, femora very finely and remotely punctured, intermediate and
posterior tibise armed with fuscous spines ; abdomen black, ovate, basal .segment
campanulate, short and sessile with the second, its apical margin fringed with
dense, pale, luteous pubescence ; second segment coarsely reticulate and clothed
with black pul)esceuce, its apical margin and remaining .segments densely clothed
with pale golden pubescence; ventral surface finely punctured, the apical mar-
gins fringed with white pubescence ; entire insect sparsely clothed with long
glittering white hairs. Length 10-12 mm.

Hab. — Utah, Kansas.

This species is allied to S. toluca Blake, but differs from that by
the absence of the pubescent spots. It may possibly pi'ove to be the
female of 8. jiavlda.
Spliteroplitlialina ariadne Blake.

Female. — Head rounded, not quite as wide as the thorax ; black, rugose, with a

few scattered erect hairs; antennae black; eyes round, polished; thorax short,

suddenly narrowed behind, clothed with bright golden pubescence ; mesothorax

with a triangular black, granulate patch ; mesothorax abruirtly trun-

^5 cate; sides deeply compressed, coarsely punctured, clothed with sil-

/^^ very pubescence ; legs black, clothed with scattered silvery hairs, iu-

\^y termediate and posterior tibiae armed exteriorly with a row of spines ;

abdomen ovate, basal segment black, its apical margin clothed with

silvery pubescence ; second segment coarsely punctured, clothed with

t)right golden pubescence, having on the disc a large ovate black patch

extending to the basal margin, on each side of which is a small one of

the same color with thin black pubescence ; apical margin black ; third

and fourth segments clothed with dense blacJv pubescence, fifth bright golden.

236 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

iijiex black; under side black, closely punctured, ventral segments fringed witb
imle golden mixed with silvery hairs. Length 7-11 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumiclirast.

In some specimens the head is clothed with a dense golden pubes-
cence.

Sphserophtlialnia solola Blake.

Female. — Black ; head rounded, densely clothed with coarse, deep golden jiu-
be-scence ; antennpe black ; eyes round, prominent ; thorax short, clothed similar
to the head, except a round black patch on the disc of mesothorax, which is lat-
erally produced into obtuse angles, metathorax abruptly truncate behind : legs
black, thinly clothed with pale hairs; intermediate and posterior tibife armed
exteriorly with a row of strong spines, calcaria black ; abdomen broadly ovate,
clo.sely punctured, basal segment small, .second segment having a broad emar-
ginate band of deep golden pubescence at its apical margin and two round .spots
of the same color placed laterally near the base ; third segment clothed with
deep black, apical segments with pale golden pubescence ; under side coarsely
l)unetured, lateral carinte di.stinct, ventral segments fringed with pale glittering
hairs. Length 7-8.5 mm.

Hab. — Guatemala. Prof. F. Suniichrast.
Closely allied to *S'. Cressoni.

Sphseroplithalina arachnoides Smith.

Female. — Black ; densely pubescent, that on the head ochraceous ; thorax and
legs covered with ochraceous pubescence, the former having a large
rounded patch of black on the disc ; the abdomen is also covered with
ochraceous pubescence, the .second segment having a large trilobate
Ijlack pubescent patch, which extends from the basal to the apical
margin of the segment ; the fifth and sixth segments are covered with
black pubescence, the sides being pale. Length 12 mm.

Hab.— Mexico.

A very distinct and well marked species. In the series
before me the individuals vary in length from 11 mm. to 14 mm.

Sphserophtltalina forniosa Blake.

fVma/e. — Head quadrate, slightly wider than the thorax, clothed with dense
bright golden pubescence, interspersed with erect hairs of the same color; an-
tennae piceous, mandibles rufo-piceous, tips black ; eyes round, prominent ; tho-
rax short, .subovate, finely reticulated, anterior margin fringed with deep golden
pubescence, behind which is a lunate patch of brownish black, apical
half clothed with glittering pale golden pile, metathorax roundly
truncate, with a small obtuse black tooth on each side ; sides of thorax
clothed with silvery pubescence ; legs rufo-piceous, clothed with glit-
tering silvery hairs, intermediate and posterior tibia armed with a
row of spines, po.sterior femora with an acute tooth, calcaria pale yel-
low tipped with brown ; abdomen ovate, apical margin of basal seg-
ment clothed with silvery pubescence, second segment clothed with
glittering, pale golden pile, with a round patch of black pubescence at
the base, connected with the apical margin, which is of the .same color, by a nar-

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 237

row line, third aud fourth segments cUrthed with pale, the fifth with dark golden
jnihescence, apex black ; under side closely punctured, thinly clothed with silvery
hairs, lateral sutures fringed with silver, ventral segments same as above.
Length 6.5-12 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Suniichrast.

Sphieroplithalma balopilus Blake.

Female. — Head quadrate, wider than the thorax, posterior angles subacute,
clothed with dense golden pubescence ; antennie rufo-piceous ; eyes round, promi-
nent ; thorax subovate, closely reticulate, narrowed posteriorly, clothed with
golden pubescence, mesothorax with a subcordate black patch on the disc, meta-
thorax abruptly truncate: legs rufous, thinly clothed with fine, glittering hairs,
calcaria pale; abdomen ovate, second segment thinly clothed with glittering
golden pile, on the disc is a round, brown-black spot connecting with the apical
margin, which is black, remaining segments clothed with golden pubescence;
ventral segments fringed with pale hairs. Length 8-10 mm.

Hab. —Mexico. Prof. F. Suniichrast.

Sphierophthalnia altainira Blake.

Female.— Head rounded, not as wide as thorax, clothed with bright golden pu-
bescence, interspersed with erect hairs; antennae and mandibles black; eyes
round, prominent ; thorax short, slightly dilated at middle, closely reticulated,
anterior angles acute, mesothorax black, metathorax abruptly truncate, clothed
with bright golden pubescence, a round black spot on the disc, on each side of
which is a small tubercle ; legs black, thinly clothed with glittering hairs ; ab-
domen ovate, narrowed to apex, basal segment black, closely punctured, apical
margin clothed with bright, i)ale golden pubescence; second segment thinly
clothed with glittering golden pubescence, bearing on disc a large subtriangular
black patch, below which the tegument has a pale rufous tinge; apical margin
fringed with silvery pubescence, third segment black, apical segments adorned
with ])ale golden pubescence; lateral sutures fringed with silvery pile ; under
side dark ferruginous. Length 8.5-9 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Suniichrast.

Spliterophthalnia xalisco Blake.

Female. — Head round, not as wide as thorax, clothed with bright golden pubes-
cence ; scape of antennse and mandibles rufous, tips of the latter black ; eyes
round, large, prominent ; thorax short, subovate, closely reticulate,
mesothorax black, metathorax clothed with bright golden pubescence,
roundly truncate behind ; legs rufo-piceous, clothed with scattered
glittering hairs, intermediate and posterior tibiae armed with spines,
calcaria white; abdomen ovate, basal segment clothed with silvery
pubescence on its apical margin, second segment black, having a broad
band of fine, golden pubescence, slightly contracted at the middle,
third with a small central patch of pale pubescence, following segments
similarly clothed ; under side dark chestnut brown, irregularly punc-
Length 5.5-6.5 mm.

-Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

238 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Spliterophtlialina Ulkei Cresson.

JFVmfl7e.— Head large, broader thau the thorax, hlaek, densely and coarsely,
punctured, with a very fine, appressed, silvery pile, glittering in certain lights
and a sparse, erect, black pubescence ; on the clypeus the pubescence is long
dense and tinged with reddish ; eyes small, rounded, entire and convex ; man-
dibles black, red at base ; antenuse piceous, the flagelhnn sericeous, the scape
clothed with a silvery pubescence ; thorax broad and truncate in front, narrowed
behind, covered with dense, large punctures, and clothed with a sparse, erect,
black pubescence ; disk of metathorax rounded off with a central patch of sil-
very cinereous pubescence, the posterior face flattened and strongly tinged with
reddish; sides of the thorax with a very dense, fine, appressed, silvery cinereous
pile, especially in the excavations ; legs piceous black, with a long, thin, cinere-
ous pubescence ; posterior tibiae and tarsi rufous, the former with a double row
of long blackish spines; tips of tai'sal joints spinose and blackish; abdomen
ovate, ferruginous, densely and coarsely punctured, the large basal segment tinged
with honey yellow, especially above ; the whole abdomen has above a sparse,
rather long, erect, blackish pubescence; beneath, the pubescence is cinereous and
very dense on the apical segments ; above, the apical margin of the small basal
segment a subobsolete patch on the basal middle of the large basal segment, ex-
tending narrowly to the apex, and a patch on middle of the remaining segments,
all of silvery cinereous pubescence; the node moderate, of nearly equal width,
much depressed, tinged with fuscous, and a rather large, obtuse tubercle on each
side at base. Length 12 mm.

Hab. — Cape 8t. Lucas, Lower California.

Sphteroplitlialiua nigriceps Cres.son.

Female. — Head black, clothed with dense, black puliescence, that a))out the
mouth, as well as the mandibles and palpi, piceous; antennte piceous, basal joint
long and slightly curved, second small and subglobose, third three times as long
as the second and widened at tip, the nine following joints subequal, each shorter
thau the third, slightly involute, compressed and widened in the middle and
narrowed towards the tip, which is pointed ; thorax broader in frout, rufous,
covered with large, deep, rough, confluent punctures and clothed with long, erect,
ochraceous pubescence, tbat ou the anterior margin black and rather dense ; on
each side behind the middle two rather large, obtuse tubercles, the posterior ones
placed on the lateral base of the metathorax, which is narrowed towards the tip,
convex and gradually sloped behind, the sides abrupt and densely pubescent ;
legs piceous black, densely clothed with ochraceous pubescence, very long on the
femora ; the tibise with a row of long, acute, black spines ; abdomen ovate, con-
vex ; first segment .small, campanulate, black, densely clothed with long and short
ochraceous pubescence ; second segment large, rufous, roughly and contiueutly
])unctured, the basal half above with a large black mark, densely clothed with
black pubescence, with the posterior margin lobed on the middle, rest of the seg-
ment clothed with short ochraceous pubescence, and on the apical margin a band
of dense ochraceous pubescence, sometimes with a transverse patch of black pu-
bescence on each side of the middle; third segment densely clothed with ochra-
ceous pubescence, with a slight mixture of black ou the basal middle ; remaining
segments densely clothed with black pubescence. Length 12-I.t mm. (Cresson. )

Hab. — Cuba.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 239

Spliierophtlialina 4-guttata Say.

Female. — Head rounded, as wide as the thorax, ferriigiuous, finely punctured,
clothed with ai)pressed reddish golden pubescence, thinly interspersed with erect,
fuscous hairs; antenuie : scape testaceous, finely punctured, clothed with reddish
golden pubescence, flagelluni fuscous; base of mandibles testaceous, tips black;
head beneath clothed with long pale hairs ; eyes round, prominent and polished ;
thorax ovate, uarrowed posteriorly, ferruginous ; closely punctured and clothed
with appressed reddish golden pubescence ; metathorax abruptly truncate and
having on each side a small, i-ounded, polished tubercle, and three minute, trans-
verse, elevated ridges on the disc; lateral excavations smooth, shining; legs fer-
ruginous, clothed with pale glittering hairs ; knees and tarsi fuscous, intermediate
and posterior tibife armed exteriorly with spines ; abdomen ovate, basal segment
rufous, or rufo-fuscous, thinly clothed with erect pale hairs ; second segment
lilack, closely and finely punctured, clothed with fine, appressed, black pubes-
cence, and having two large, ovate, fulvous spots before the apical margin and
two of the same color, but smaller, at the basal margin , remaining segments
l)lack, having the apical margins fringed with pale yellowish pubescence ; ven-
tral surface of second segment testaceous. Length 9-14 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

In some specimens the basal abdominal segment is black, and with-
ont the two fulvous spots at basal margin of second segment.

Spliarophtlialnia f rl^itla Smith.

Female. — Ferruginous, closely punctured ; head subquadrate, wider than the
thorax ; the flagellum, except the three basal segments, the eyes and tips of the
mandibles fuscous ; thorax oblong quadrate, very slightly narrowed posteriorly,
the tibife and femora fuscous ; their ba.se, the tarsi and coxse pale ferruginous :
abdomen : the four apical segments and the apical margins of the two basal ones
rufo-piceous, the marginal band on the second .segment produced into an angular
shape in the middle ; the margins of the four apical .segments ciliated with cine-
reous hairs. Length 4.5 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Arctic America (the Great Bear Lake).

Sphsvroplitlialiiia cypris Blake.

Female. — Dark ferruginous ; head round, as wide as the thorax, closely punc-
tured, mandibles aud antennae black : eyes round, convex ; thorax elongate ovate,
closely covered with confluent punctures, slightly constricted behind the middle,
with a small tubercle in the constriction ; metathorax roundly truncate ; legs
testaceous, knees black, thinly clothed with pale hairs, intermediate and ^josterior
tibiie armed with long spines ; abdomen elongate ovate, basal segment fringed
with pale golden pubescence ; second segment covered closely with elongate
punctures aud having four small honey yellow maculae, two at the base, the others
placed a little before the apical margin, which is fringed with pale golden pubes-
cence ; apical segments blackish, clothed with appressed pale golden hairs ; ven-
tral segments same as above. Length 11-14 ram.

Hab. — Georgia.

Spliterophthalina ferrugata Fab.

Female. — Ferruginous; head round, not as wide as thorax, finely punctured,
clothed with fine, appressed, glittering, ferruginous pubescence ; antennse fuscous

240 CHARLES A. KLAKP:.

or testaceous; eyes large, round, i)olishe4 ; base of niaudihles ferrugiuous, tips;
l)lack ; thorax elongate ovate, narrowed posteriorly, closely punctured and clothed
with appressed ferruginous pubescence; pro- and niesothorax having on each
side a small ovate tubercle ; metathorax truncate, and having on the disc a slight
transverse ridge ; legs blackish, clothed with glittering white hairs, intermediate
and posterior tibiffi armed exteriorly with strong spines ; abdomen ovate, basal
segment small, testaceous, apically margined with black ; second segment finely
punctured, clothed with fine appressed ferrugiuous pubescence, and having a
small, rounded, testaceous spot at the basal margin, its apical margin black ;
apical segments fringed with pale glittering pubescence ; ventral surface shining,
finely punctured ; apical margins clothed as al)ove, but less densely. Length 7-
13 mm.

Hab. — United 8tates.

This is a very variable and abundant species ; in some individuals
the legs are ferruginous, and without the dark spot on the second
abdominal segment, while in some instances there are indications of
small lateral spots, and occasionally the disc of the thorax and ab-
domen beneath is testaceous. Its geographical range is quite ex-
tended, being found from Maine to Texas, and westward to California.

It resembles *S'. simU/ima Smith, but is recognized by the more
elongate thorax, which is narrowed behind, and the smaller head ;
the head in simU/ima being broad and quadrate.

Sphieroliptlialnia vesta Cresson.

Female. — Eufous, densely and rather roughly punctured ; head and thorax
clothed with a sparse, glittering, ochraceous pubescence, but very dense on the
apical segments of the abdomen ; head not wider than the thorax, the vertex
with a few scattered, long, blackish hairs, the pubescence about the mouth long,
dense and glittering ochraceous ; eyes small, rounded, entire and convex ; man-
dibles piceous; antennae piceous, the basal joint with a short ochraceous pubes-
cence; thorax rather short, truncate in front, narrowed behind the middle and
slightly strangulated, rounded above and behind, but abrupt on the sides, the
metathorax is rather abruptly rounded and excavated on each side ; the thorax
above has a long, scattered, erect, blackish pubescence, and a short, appressed,
reddish pile, having a beautiful golden-red hue when viewed in certain lights;
sides of the thorax have a thin, fine, pale pubescence, more dense in excavations ;
legs black, or piceous black, clothed with a glittering ochraceous pubescence ; in
some specimens the coxffi and femora are more or less tinged with dull rufous;
abdomen ovate, rather less coarsely punctured than the thorax ; the node and
the large basal segment, except their apical margins, rufous; the remaining seg-
ments blackish, all the segments above and beneath have an ajjical fringe of
long, dense, glittering ochraceous pubescence ; the large basal segment al)ove and
beneath has a short, scattered, ochraceous pubescence, occasionally with a rounded
patch of short, black pubescence on the basal middle above ; sometimes the apex
of this segment is broadly black, and sometimes the segment is divided down
the middle by a blackish line. Length 8.5-11 mm.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 241

Sphseroplithalina aIbo|>ilo»«a Blake.

Femnle. — Ferruginous; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, closely and
finely punctured; eyes small, round; antennie fusco-ferruginous ; mandibles
tipped with black ; thorax subquadrate, narrowed behind, densely punctured,
metathorax abruptly truncate ; legs castaneous, clothed with glittering white
hairs ; abdomen ovate, second segment densely and finely punctured, apical seg-
ments blackish, fringed with whitish pubescence ; under side paler than above ;
entire insect clothed with erect white hairs. Length 8.5 mm.

Hab. — Texas. (Belfrage) One specimen.

This species closely resembles some individuals of ferrugaia, but
may be readily distinguished by the rather dense, white, erect pubes-
cence.

Sphferophthalma caneo Blake.

Female. — Ferruginous ; head round, not as wide as thorax, clothed with cine-
reous pubescence; eyes large, round, prominent; scape of antennae with whitish
hairs; thorax ovate, narrowed posteriorly, thinly covered with griseous hairs,
metathorax obliquely truncate ; legs thinly clothed with glittering whitish
hairs ; abdomen ovate, finely punctured, thinly covered with erect white hairs :
apical margin of second segment fuscous at middle, fi-inges of segments white.
Length 8 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Allied to J'erru(/at(( Fal).

Sphierophtlialnia niutata Blake.

Female. — Ferruginous ; head rounded, transverse, finely and densely punctured,
mandibles blackish at tip ; antennae uigro-fuscous ; eyes small, round, convex ;
thorax robu.st, ovate, slightly narrowed posteriorly, coarsely punctured, armed at
the sides with two obtuse tubercles, metathorax roundly truncate ; legs black,
thinly clothed with pale glittering hairs ; abdomen ovate, second segment with
ft)ur pale ferruginous spots, two at base small, those at apical margin larger; the
remaining segments fusco-ferruginous, the apical margins fringed with pale yel-
lowish or white pubescence. Length 8.5-13 mm.

Hab. — Atlantic and Southern States.

Upon the examination of a large series of specimens this may
prove to be only a variety of ferrugata. It is, distinguished by the
more or less distinct pale spots on the second abdominal segment ;
thorax is rather shorter and broader, and the color of the apical
fringe of the segments varies precisely as in jerrugata.

Sphierophthalma scsevola Blake.

Female. — Ferruginous ; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, slightly
wider than the thorax, finely punctured, thinly clothed with appressed reddish
golden pubescence; antennae fuscous, mandibles blackish at tips; eyes round,
prominent; thorax ovate, much narrowed posteriorly, closely punctured ; sides
of metathorax smooth ; legs blackish, thinly clothed with pale glittering hairs,
sides of metathorax smooth ; legs blackish, thinly clothed with pale glittering

TRANS. AMER. KNT. SOC. XIII. (31) SEPTEMBER, 1886.

242 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

hairs, calcaria whitish ; abdomen ovate, the second segment having on the disc
near apical margin two large subquadrate patches of pale ferruginous and occa-
sionally two small spots of the same color at basal margin ; apical margins of all
the segments fuscous, third, fourth and fifth fringed with pale silky pubescence.
Length 6.5-9 mm.

Hab. — Atlantic States.

This is very near to mutata, from which it differs by its much
smaller size, by the second abdominal segment having generally only
two large, subquadrate, or ovate, pale, ferruginous spots, and by the
thorax being slightly longer and narrower posteriorly.

SpliH^roplithalina balteola Blake.

Female. — Ferruginous ; head rounded, closely covered with confluent punc-
tures, mandibles blackish at tips ; antennae fuscous ; eyes small, round, polished ;
thorax elongate ovate, narrowed posteriorly, sides armed with two small tuber-
cles, sparsely clothed with short pale haii-s; legs fuscous, or blackish, thinly
clothed with pale hairs ; abdomen elongate ovate, the basal segment clothed on
middle of disc and apical margin with pale pubescence, second segment closely
and finely punctured, the posterior margin stained with darker color and fringed
with white pubescence, remaining segments blackish, clothed with black hairs,
apex with pale pubescence ; under side paler. Length 6.5-11 mm.

Hab. — Atlantic States, Texas.

This species varies considerably in size. Easily recognized by the
continuous pure white fringe at apical margin of second abdominal
segment.

DIVISION 11.

First abdominal segment gradually dilated to apex, as represented
by figures 15 and IB.

Fig. 15. Fig. 16.

i^phsproplitlialuia propiiiqua C'resson.

3Iale. — Black, closely punctured, somewhat shining, clothed with black pubes-
cence; vertex tinged with rufo-piceous and clothed with golden pubescence;
eyes small, round, entire and convex ; antennse black, subsericeous ; thorax black,
with black pubescence ; the prothorax above, the mesothorax and scutellum ru-
fous, clothed with long golden pubescence ; metathorax black, rounded behind,
with large, coarse punctures and sparse black pubescence ; tegulse black, punc-
tured ; wings dark fuscous, paler about the middle ; marginal cell large, rather

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 24^^

long, rounded or somewhat pointed at tip, and exceeding the tip of the third
submarginal cell ; three distinct subinarginal cells, the first nearly as long as the
marginal ; the second broad beneath, much narrowed towards the marginal and
receiving the first recurrent nervure about the middle ; the third submarginal
distinctly defined, short, pointed at tip and much narrowed beneath and receiv-
ing the second recurrent nervure ; legs black, or piceous black, the femora be-
neath fringed with long grayish pubescence, the tibige and tarsi with blackish
pubescence ; abdomen ovate, black, closely punctured, the large basal segment
shining, clothed with a very thin, black pubescence ; apical margins of all the
segments, both above and beneath, fringed with long golden pubescence Length
9 mm. ; expanse of wings 16 mm. (Cressou.)

Hab. — Colorado.

A very distinct species, easily recognized by the red thorax, with
its golden pubescence, as well as of the apical margins of the ab-
dominal segments. It is closely allied to S. Julvohirta, but quite dis-
tinct by the coloration of the thorax and by the different shape of
the marginal and submarginal cells of the anterior wings.

Sphseroplitlialiiia oeeola Blake.

Male. — Black ; head rounded, narrower than the thorax, densely and finely
l)unctured, thinly clothed with black pubescence; antennte black; eyes round
and prominent ; thorax robust, subquadrate, narrowed posteriori}-, densely and
finely punctured, clothed with scattered black hairs ; metathorax rounded,
coarsely reticulated ; tegulse ovate, very finely reticulated ; wings fuliginous,
marginal cell elongate ovate, rounded at tip, first submarginal nearly as large
as the marginal, narrowed towards the base, second subtriangular, its basal ner-
vure sinuate, and receiving the first recurrent at the middle, third narrowed
beneath, indistinctly defined; legs black, the intermediate and posterior tibiae
and tarsi clothed with pale brownish pubescence, calcaria pale; abdomen ovate,
basal segment black, shining, punctured, bearing a few black hairs, second seg-
ment ferruginous, shining, finely and remotely punctured, interspersed with
short ferruginous hairs, its apical margin and following segments black, densely
clothed with black pubescence ; under side of second segment darker than above.
Length 11 mm. ; expanse of wings 17 mm.

Hab. — Florida, Southern States. Collection of Mr. Norton.
This may prove to be the male of S. dubitata, Smith.

Siphseroplitlialnia ^auboriiii Blake.

Male. — Head black, rounded, closely punctured, thinly clothed with erect black
hairs ; eyes round, conve.x, polished ; antennse black ; thorax elongate subquad-
rate, rounded in front, closely punctured, spar.sely clothed with black hairs,
metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely reticulate ; tegulse convex, very finely
punctured ; wings pale fuliginous, slightly paler towards base, marginal cell
ovate lanceolate, rounded at tip ; first submarginal large, narrow ; second subtri-
angular, receiving the first recurrent at middle, its basal nervure sinuate, third
pentagonal, with abbreviated nervures from its exterior angles ; legs black, thinly
clothed with black and white hairs, femora minutely punctured, calcaria white;
abdomen ferruginous, basal segment campanulate, closely jiunctured, punctures

244 CHARLES A. BLAKK.

tiller at apical margin, which is fuscous, aud fringed witli darli hairs; second
segment closely punctured, thinly clothed with glittering white hairs, apical
margins fuscous, thinly fringed with black hairs, third and fourth segments
somewhat darker, finely punctured, apex black. Length 7 mm. ; expanse of
wings 12 mm.

Hab. — Massachusetts. Collection of Prof. Agassiz.
This may prove to be the male of *S'. ximillima Smith.

Sphserophthaliua flavida Blake.

Male.—^Q'M\ and thorax black, the former subquadrate, posterior angles
rounded, closely punctured, vertex thinly clothed with pale yellowish hairs;
eyes round, prominent ; thorax closely punctured ; prothorax, sides aud scutellum
clothed with pale hairs, metathorax roundly truncate, closely reticulate ; tegula?
ovate, closely punctured ; wings pale fuscous, faintly iridescent, marginal cell
elongate ovate, rounded at tip ; fir.st submarginal long and narrow ; second sub-
triangular, obliquely narrowed towards base, its basal nervure sinuate, receiving
the first recurrent at middle, third narrowed beneath, receiving the second re-
current at middle, its apical nervure faintly defined ; legs black, thinly clothed
with pale hairs, calcaria pale ; abdomen elongate ovate, basal segment campanu-
late, fu,scous, finely punctured, the apical margin fringed with golden pubescence ;
second segment, except base and apical margins, which are fuscous, bright yel-
low, finely puuctured, the punctures more dense at sides, remaining segments
black, margined with fuscou.s, finely punctured, fringed with orange-yellow pu-
bescence ; under side of abdomen blackish brown, finely punctured. Length
11 mm. ; expanse of wings 16 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Sptaterophthalma laticeps Blake.

Male. — Black ; head quadrate, wider than the thorax, posterior margin concave,
angles acute, very finely punctured, clothed with scattered white hairs ; antennse
and mandibles black, the latter clothed with fine white hairs ; eyes round ; thorax
elongate quadrate, pro- and me.sothorax finely punctured, metathorax reticulated,
rounded ; wings subhyaline, iridescent, submarginal cell ovate lanceolate, first
submarginal, bisected by a white line, second receiving the first recurrent ner-
vure a little before the middle ; tegulse round, polished ; legs black, clothed with
white hairs, calcaria white ; abdomen ovate, shining, first segment campanulate,
with a small tubercle on each side near the base, second segment with remote,
minute ]ninctures bearing a few scattered silvery hairs ; apical segments thinly
fringed with the same ; under side of entire insect clothed with scattered hairs.
Length fi.5 mm. ; expanse of wings 12 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof F. Sumichrast.

Mph^eroplithalnia graudiceps Blake.

Male. — Bright ferruginous ; head subquadrate, nearly three times as wide as
the thorax, hind margin deeply concave, posterior angles produced into acute
teeth, finely and closely punctured, cheeks armed posteriorly beneath with a
long acute spine; mandibles long, bidentate at the tips, vphich are blackish ; an-
tennfe : scape and two basal joints of flagellum pale ferruginous, remaining
joints fuscous; eyes small, round ; thorax elongate subquadrate, feebly narrowed

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 245

at middle, prothorax with a small tubercle on each side, metathorax roundly
truncate; wings only rudimentary ; legs ca.staneous, thinly clothed with whitish
hairs, calcaria white ; abdomen elongate ovate, sessile, stained with castaneous,
closely and finely punctured, thinly clothed with silvery hairs. Length 6.5 mm.
Female. — Bright ferruginous; head nearly as large in proportion to the thorax
as that of the male ; thorax robust, subquadrate. minutely punctured, sides
deeply excavate ; legs castaneous, thinly clothed with glittering iiairs. posterior
tibiae armed with spines ; abdomen above stained with castaneous, thinly clothed
with silvery i)ubescence. Length 5.5 mm.

Hab. — ^Texas. Two specimens ( S $ ).

A very curious little species ; in structure allied to Idtieeps Blake.

Sphierophthalina xalapa Blake.

Male. — Black; head rounded, thinly clothed with erect pale hairs; autenme
black ; eyes round, prominent ; thorax elongate ovate, pi-othorax rounded in
front, finely punctured, posterior margin carinate, bearing a few erect, pale hairs ;
mesothorax finely punctured ; metathorax roundly truncate ; coarsely reticulate ;
wings pale fuliginous, paler towards the base ; marginal cell ovate, roundly trun-
cate at tip, second submarginal receiving the recurrent nervure a little beyond
the middle, a faint hyaline streak running through the first and .second submar-
ginal cells ; tegulse round, finely punctured ; legs black, clothed with pale glit-
tering hairs, calcaria white ; alidomen elongate ovate, .shining, finely punctured,
apical margins of all the segments ciliated with silvery pubescence ; under side
of entirt, insect sprinkled with pale hairs. Length 9 mm. ; expanse of wings
15 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Suniichrast.

Sphteroplithalma zapoteoa Blake.

Male. — Black ; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, closely punctured,
thinly clothed with yellowish white hairs; antennae black; eyes moderate, con-
vex, rounded ; mesothorax elevated, coarsely punctured ; metathorax rounded
and posteriorly truncate, coarsely punctured ; wings subhyaline, with an irides-
cent lustre, marginal cell moderately long, rounded at tip, three submarginal
cells, first about as large as the marginal, the second subtriangular, receiving the
first recurrent nervui-e about the middle, the third obsoletely defined and not
extending beyond the marginal; legs black, tibiae clothed with long, pale, glit-
tering hairs ; abdomen ovate, basal segment subsessile with the second, both of
which are polished, moderately punctured and thinly clothed with erect, pale
golden yellow hairs ; apical segments clothed with dense, pale golden pubescence.
Length 7 mm. ; expanse of wings 11 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Suniichrast.

iSpha^rophthalina gila Blake.

Male. — Black ; entire insect closely punctured ; head subquadrate, posterior
angles rounded ; mouth clothed with pale pubescence ; eyes round : thorax elon-
gate ovate, metathorax roundly truncate, finely reticulate ; wings ample, hyaline,
iridescent, marginal cell elongate ovate, pointed to tip, fir.st submarginal nearly
as long as the marg'inal, second subtriangular, pointed towards base, receiving
the recurrent nervure before the middle; nervu res fuscous; legs black, thinly

246 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

clothed with pale hairs ; abdomen ovate, the segments fringed with glittering
white hairs ; entire insect sprinkled with pale pubescence. Length .3..5 mm. ; ex-
panse of wings 6.5 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Belfrage.

Sphierophtlialiiia Robiii!<»oiiii Blake.

Female. — Black ; head quadrate, doulile the width of thorax, posterior angles
produced iiito acute .spines, densely punctured, vertex c'othed with den.se. bright,
deep golden xnibescence ; cheeks prominent, finely ])unctured, thinly clothed
with pale glittering hairs ; on the cheeks below the eyes are two small bilobed
tubercles ferruginous in front, just beneath which there is a stout tooth on each
side projecting behind, ferruginous at tip ; below these are two others much
larger, projecting beneath, black, shining, finely punctured and clothed at base
with pale glittering hairs : mandibles .stout, with a tooth about one-
third of their length from the tips, a bright ferruginous dash before
the tooth ; anteunse black, the scape thinly clothed with pale glitter-
ing pubescence ; eyes prominent, round, polished ; thorax subquadrate,
slightly constricted, reticulate ; anterior angles armed with a small
tooth ; disc clothed with bright golden pubescence, except a rounded
black patch on me.sothorax and a longitudinal patch of the same color
on the metathorax, which is abruptly truncate ; legs black, clothed
with pale glittering hairs, the intermediate and jwsterior tibite armed
exteriorly with a row of spines; tar.sal joints fringed with ferruginous hairs,
calcaria pale, ferruginous; extremity of anterior tibia? and first joint of tarsi
deeply emarginate, with the spur lanceolate ; abdomen ovate, basal segment broad
at its apical margin, clothed with pale golden pubescence, second segment finely
punctured, clothed with dense black pubescence and bearing two large quadrant-
shaped fulvous patches, the third and following segments fringed with pale gol-
den pubescence ; under side of entire insect thinly clothed with pale hairs.
Length 18 mm.

Hab. — Mexico (Prof. F. Sumichrast). Five specimens.

In some specimens the basal joint of abdomen is entirely black.

This species is nearly allied to capitata Smith, but is readily dis-
tinguished by the shape of the thorax and the greater width of the
head in proportion to the thorax, as well as the large tooth behind
the mandibles.

^l)]la^ro|>llthalnla eapitata Smith.

Female. — Black ; head quadrate, wider than the thorax, densely clothed with
pale golden pubescence, the cheeks furnished with a stout tooth ; the apical joints
of the flagellum ferruginous beneath; the mandibles ferruginous, their apex
black ; thorax short, broad and narrowed posteriorly, rounded in front, suddenly
contracted, on each side a short tooth before the contraction ; the metathorax
truncate, the disc covered with pale golden pubescence, having in front a large,
rounded, black patch ; the legs thinly covered with pale golden pubescence, the
calcaria and apical joints of the tarsi pale ferruginous, the intermediate and pos-
terior tibise armed exteriorly with a row of spines ; abdomen : the second seg-
ment having a large, transverse, yellow macula clothed with golden pubescence.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 247

the macula deeply emarginate anteriorly and posteriorly, narrowest towards the
hase of the segment and slightly emarginate at the sides, the posterior angles
rounded ; the third and following segments covered with very pale golden pu-
bescence, the fourth having a central patch of black pubescence ; beneath, the
margins of the segments ciliated with silvery pubescence. Length 17 mm.
Hab. — Mexico.

Sphaerophthalnia quadrideiis Blake.

Female. — Black ; head quadrate, double the width of thorax, posterior angles
acute, face densely rugose, vertex clothed with pale golden pubescence, cheeks
prominent, deeply punctured, bearing beneath two strong spines, curved forward,
in front of these, behind the mandibles, are two shorter ones, head below clothed
with long glittering hairs ; mandibles black, polished, stout, with two teeth before
the apex ; antennpe black, scape clothed with long, pale, golden pubescence, fla-
gellum dark ferruginous in front ; eyes moderately prominent, rounded ; thorax
subquadrate, slightly constricted, rugose, prothorax with a stout tubercle on each
side posteriorly, disc of mesothorax clothed with pale golden pubescence ; meta-
thorax roundly truncate, flanks polished, very thinly sericeous; legs black, pol-
ished, clothed with long glittering hairs, the intermediate and posterior tibise
armed exteriorly with a row of spines, calcaria long, black ; abdomen ovate, basal
segment nodose, second segment having an ovate spot of deep golden pubescence
on the disc, apical margins of segments thinly fringed with long pale hairs ; under
side .shining, punctured, thinly clothed with pale glittering hairs. Length 19 mm.

Hab. — Panama (H. Strecker). This species is allied to Rohinsonii
and capitata, but is readily distinguished from the former by the ovate
spot on second abdominal segment, and from the latter by the size
of the head.

Spli^roplithalnia Gabbii Blake.

Female. — Black ; head subquadrate, as wide as thorax, posterior angles rounded,
densely rugose, sparsely clothed with erect black hairs ; above the eyes on ver-
tex are two ovate spots of appressed pale golden pubescence, cheeks prominent,
coarsely, confluently punctured ; mandibles black, mouth clothed with pale yel-
lowish hairs ; scape of antennae clothed with pale golden pubescence, flagellum
slightly pruinose ; eyes prominent, round, polished ; thorax subquadrate, nar-
rowed posteriorly, densely rugose, anterior angles of prothorax armed with a
short tooth ; disc of mesothorax bearing a transverse band of pale golden pubes-
cence, anterior angles produced into acute teeth, flanks deeply excavate, filled
with pale pubescence below, above which they are polished ; metathorax roundly
truncate, with an obtuse tooth on each side anteriorly, disc having on each side
an elongate ovate stripe of pale golden pubescence ; legs clothed with pale yel-
lowish hairs, calcaria pale ; abdomen elongate ovate, basal segment having two
lateral patches of pale golden pubescence, second finely rugose, the dorsal surface
bearing numerous, minute, longitudinal, parallel carina ; on the disc are two
round, yellow spots and two lateral stripes, thinly clothed with pale golden pu-
bescence ; apical segments black at middle, sides clothed with golden pubescence ;
under side black, second segment moderately coarsely punctured with a lateral
oblique stripe, and apical margins of all the segments clothed with silvery pu-
bescence ; anterior margins of all finely aciculate. Length 18 mm.

Hab. — Costa Rica. Two specimens ; collected by the late W. M.
Gabb.

248 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Nphseroplithalma electra Blake.

Female.— Head black, subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, closely punctured,
vertex clothed with reddish golden pubescence ; eyes round, prominent ; scape
of anteuuse castaneous. flagellum piceous; mandibles ferruginous at base, black
at tips ; thorax ovate, narrowed posteriorly, bright ferruginous, finely punctured,
thinly clothed with reddish golden pubescence, bearing on each side two small
tubercles; metathorax coarsely rugose on disc, abruptly truncate; legs black,
thinly clothed with glittering white hairs; abdomen ovate, entirely black above,
clo-sely and minutely punctured, thinly clothed with black pubescence; under
side closely and finely punctured, clothed with silvery pubescence, the margins
of the second, third and fourth segments fringed with silvery pubescence, apex
black. Length 9-13 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Two specimens.

Very distinct by the abdomen being entirely black above and
clothed with silvery pubescence beneath.

Sphferophthaliiia lerina Blake.

Femtile. — Head subquadrate, wider than the thorax, posterior angles rounded,
cheeks produced into an acute tooth, dark ferruginous, vertex thinly clothed
with scattered golden pile, interspersed with a few erect hairs ; face, scape of
antenuai and mandibles rufous, the latter black at tips ; eyes round, prominent ;
thorax finely reticulated, subovate, contracted behind the mesothorax, which,
with the anterior angles, is armed at the .sides with a stout tooth, metathorax
gradually rounded posteriorly, with a row of small teeth on each side ; lateral
declivities polished ; legs rufous, clothed with glittering hairs, intermediate and
posterior tibise armed with spines; abdomen ovate, very finely punctured, dark
chestnut brown, second segment having a broad band of appressed, bright golden
pubescence, posteriorly emarginate, apical margin nearly black ; the remaining
segments thinly clothed with bright golden pubescence ; under side jjaler than
above, finely punctured, shining. Length (i.5 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

Allied to denticulata Smith, but may be distinguished from that
species by the cheeks being spined, and the absence of the abdominal
tubercles.

Sphaei'ophthalma canadeui^is Blake.

Feinide. — Fusco-testaceous ; head subquadrate, wider than the tliorax. jiosterior
angles acute, finely punctured ; face fuscous; antenme and mandibles pale ru-
fous, tips of the latter black ; eyes black, round, polished ; thorax short, quadrate,
anterior angles acute, sides crenulated. densely and finely punctured, metathorax
roundly truncate ; legs rufo-testaceou.s, thinly clothed with pale glittering hairs,
calcaria white ; abdomen ovate, second segment finely punctured, clouded towards
the base with dark stains, apical margin and remaining segments dark fuscous,
thinly clothed with pale golden iiuhesceiice. Length .'j..^ mm.

Hab. — Canada.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMKNOPTERA. 249

SphHTOplitlialiiia bisiguata Blake.

Female.— Kead subquadrate, wider than the thorax, posterior angles not
niunded. vertex and face clothed with pale golden pubescence, posterior margin
black, cheeks prominent, clothed with silvery hairs ; anteunie black :
eyes round, polished ; thorax short, suddenly narrowed behind, clothed
with pale golden i)ubescence, mesothorax with triangular, granulate,
black patch, metathorax abruptly truncate ; legs rufo-piceous. clothed
with pale glittering hairs; abdomen ovate, basal segment black, second
segment with a large subquadrate black patch on the disc, surrounded
by an eraarginate band of golden pubescence, enclosing two small
lateral black spots ; apical margin clothed with dense black pubescence,
remaining segments fringed with silvery pubescence ; ventral seg-
ments thinly clothed with long pale hairs. Length 11 mm.

Hab.— Mexico. Prof. F. Sumiclirast.

Sphieroplithalnia couueotens Cresson.

i^fm«?('.-- Ferruginous or fusco-fernigiuous, closely and rather finely punctured :
head large, quadrate, wider than the thorax, clothed with a short, dense, golden
sericeous pubescence; eyes small, round, entire and convex; apical half of man-
dibles black ; antenuffi ferruginous, dusky towards the apex ; thorax short, sub-
(luadrate, broad and slightly rounded in front, somewhat strangulated about the
middle and abrupt and truncate behind, the lateral margins serrate ; upper sur-
face blackish, with fu.scous pubescence ; a patch on each side of the metathorax
above, as well as most of its posterior face, with a short golden sericeous pubes-
cence; the lateral excavation veiy lai-ge. rather deep, smooth and polished; legs
ferruginous, with yellowish pubescence ; abdomen ovate, broad at base, rather
densely clothed with short, appressed, golden sericeous pubescence, paler on the
apical segments; on the basal middle of the second segment above a large
rounded, fuscous spot extending a short distance on the apical margin of the
first segment, and on the apical middle of the second segment another large dark
fuscous spot, rather transverse, and connected with the basal spot by a short, nar-
row, fuscous line down the middle of the segment ; both spots are clothed with
fuscous pubescence, that on the apical spot darkest ; apical segments above and
beneath densely clothed with golden sericeous pubescence. Length 9-11 mm.
(Cresson.)

Hab. — Cape St. Lucas, Lower California.

Spltieroplitlialnia ferrnginea Smith.

Fe»irt/c. — Ferruginous, rugose: the head wider than the thorax, subquadrate.
the hinder angles acute, the posterior margin nearly straight, densely covered
above with pale golden colored pubescence, that on the cheeks is thin and silvery
white; thorax oblong, pyriform, with a thin, short, pale golden pubescence, and,
as well as the head, thinly sprinkled with erect pale hairs ; the legs with thin
pale pubescence; the intermediate and posterior tibia? with black spines; the
first segment of the abdomen small and with a sxiot of silvery white pubescence:
the second segment with a subovate patch of black pubescence in the middle
towards the basal margin, its apical margin with black pubescence; the third,
fourth and fifth .segments with silvery white pubescence in the middle, that at
the side of the apical .segment being black ; beneath the segments are fringed
with white. Length 13 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico, Orizaba.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (32) SEPTEMBER. 1886.

250 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Spliseroplithalnia ooiituiiiax Cressuu.

Female. — Obscure rufous, very densely and somewhat coarsely punctured ; Lead
very large, quadrate, broader than the thorax and densely clothed with a silvery
ochraceous pubescence ; eyes small, round, entire, convex and polished ; mandi-
bles black at tips : antennse entirely ferruginous ; thorax short, subquadrate,
broad and truncate in front, strangulated behind the middle, declivious on the
sides and behind ; ujiper surface with a sparse blackish pubescence ; on the lateral
margins and behind with long, scattered, ochraceous pubescence ; the deep lateral
posterior excavation large, smooth and polished ; legs pale rufous, thinly clothed
with ochraceous pubescence ; abdomen ovate, rather broad at base, the large
basal segment clothed above with a very short, appressed, golden sericeous pu-
bescence, on the basal third a large, quadrate, pale fuscous, central spot, and
another smaller one on each side, all connected at base by a narrow transverse
baud, the apex with a broad transverse band of the same color; the remaining
segments above and beneath with a dense fringe of long silvery ochraceous or
cinereous pubescence ; the node, or small basal segment is shaped like that of
S. montivaga, but less broad, its apical margin is pale fuscous. Length 11 mm.
(Cresson.)

Hab. — Colorado.

This pretty species is easily recognized by the large ochraceous
head and the ornamentation of the large basal segment of the ab-
domen. It has a close ally in S. eonneciens Cresson, from Lower
California, which differs principally by the second segment of the
abdomen having two large fuscous spots, one on the basal middle and
the other on the apical middle, both connected by a short, narrow,
fuscous line.

SpliaTophthalina gothiea Blake.

Femnle. — Head and thorax dark ferruginous, densely and finely reticulated,
thinly clothed with pale golden pubescence, interspersed with blackish hairs ;
head slightly wider than the thorax, quadrate posterior angles rounded,
hind margin blackish ; antennse : scape and first joint of tiagellum
ferruginous, mandibles black at tip; eyes large, round, polished ; tho-
rax quadrate, metathorax abruptly truncate, coarsely reticulated,
lateral declivities concave, polished ; legs ferruginous, thinly clothed
with pale glittering hairs, intermediate and jiosterior tibije armed ex-
ternally with spines, calcaria pale ; abdomen ovate, basal segment
ferruginous, darker towards the apical margin, which is fringed with
pale golden pubescence ; second segment pale fulvou.s, having on the
disc an elongate quadrate black patch extending from the apical margin to the
base, where it terminates in a point, on each side of which there is an ovate spot
of the same color near the anterior margin ; apical segments blackish, clothed
with pale golden pubescence ; under side of entire insect ferruginous. Length
8.5 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof F. Sumichrast.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 251

Splia^rophtlialiiia izncar Blake.

Female. — Head and thorax ferruginous, the former quadrate, posterior angles
acute, wider than the thorax, finely reticulate ; scape of antennae and mandibles
rufous, tips of the latter black ; eyes round ; thorax short, subquadrate, rounded
in front, slightly constricted at the sides, which are finely dentate, metathorax
abruiitly truncate, coarsely reticulate ; legs rufo-testaceous, with a few glittering
hairs, intermediate and posterior tibiae armed with spines, calcaria white ; ab-
domen ovate, second segment with a broad band of pale golden pile on the apical
margin, having a semicircular notch on its anterior edge, apical segments fringed
with pale golden pubescence ; under side dark rufous, inclining to black at the
base. Length (3.5 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

Spliserophtlialina cliiapa Blake.

Female. — Head and thorax ferruginous, closely and finely punctured, the former
quadrate, posterior angles acute, wider than the thorax ; antennae :
scape and first joint of fiagellum rufous, mandibles black at tips ; eyes
round, polished ; thorax short, subquadrate, rounded in front, slightly
constricted at sides, metathorax abruptly truncate ; legs pale rufous,
thinly clothed with whitish hairs, intermediate and posterior tibiae
armed with long spines, calcaria pale ; abdomen ovate, black ; apical
margin of basal segment fringed with pale golden pubescence, second
segment having a l»nate band of pale golden pubescence, connected
with the anterior margin by two longitudinal lines of the same ; apical

segments fringed with pale golden pubescence ; ventral segments same as above.

Length 7 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

Sphseroptithalina criieiata Smith.

Female. — Head and thorax ferruginous, the former quadrate, the posterior

angles acute ; the cheeks produced into an obtuse spine ; the posterior

1^ ^ margin of the vertex and the sides of the head fuscous; the vertex

?=^ more or less adorned with silvery pile; the antennae rufo-fuscous ;

\^/ thorax fiddle-shaped, the lateral margins denticulate ; legs rufo-testa-

/^ ceous, differing in depth of coloring ; abdomen : the base more or less
fl ■ rufo-testaceous, a central narrow line of silvery pubescence runs from
W-ly base to apex, a transverse fascia crosses the second segment a little

\-^' within the apical margin. Length 6.5 mm.

Hab. — Brazil (Para), Mexico.
The specimens from Mexico have the central and transverse lines
of pale golden pubescence.

Splijerophtlialina salutatrix: Smith.

Female. — Black, with the thorax and legs ferruginous, the antennae and man-
dibles obscurely so ; head much wider than the thorax, subquadrate, the posterior
angles acute, with golden yellow pubescence above and a black, semicircular spot
on the vertex anteriorly ; thorax narrowed behind, constricted about the middle,
the margins with a series of compressed teeth, closely and strongly punctured
above; abdomen, with the margin of the first segment, a triangular spot at the

252 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

base of the secf)iid, from whioli a narrow Hue emanates and unites with a broad
fascia near the apical margin of the same segment of bright golden colored \m-
hescence ; from the transverse fascia a line of similar pubescence runs longitu-
dinally to the apex. Length 6.5-8.5 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — ^Mexico, Orizaba.

^iphteroplitlialiua pet ricola Blake.

Female.— Head cjuadrate. wider than the thorax, finely punctured, having a
thin scattered pubescence; antennae: scape aud first joint of flagellum ferrugin-
ous, remaining joints piceous; mandibles ferruginous, tips black; eyes round,
polished ; thorax short, closely punctured, con.stricted before the metathorax,
which is abruptly truncate, sides deeply impressed, shining; legs pale ferrugin-
ous, thinly clothed with shining hairs, intermediate and posterior tibite armed
with spines, calcaria white ; abdomen ovate, basal segment fringed with golden
pubescence, second .segment dark chestnut brown, having a transverse band of
golden pubescence before the apical margin, remaining segments ferruginous,
fringed with pale golden hairs; under side paler than above, shining. Length
6.5 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

Spliferoplithaliiia pra^elara u. sp.

Female. — Ferruginous; head transversely sul)quadrate. wider than the thorax,
posterior angles subacute, clothed with appressed, glittering, pale, golden pubes-
cence ; antenna? aud mandibles ferruginous, tips of the latter black ; eyes round,
polished ; thorax short, abruptly narrowed behind the middle aud obliquely
truncate, posteriorly dark ferruginous, finely rugose ; prothorax thinly clothed
with erect, blackish hairs, metathorax with pale hairs; legs pale ferruginous,
thinly clothed with pale glittering hairs ; intermediate and posterior tibise armed
with spines ; abdomen ovate, basal segment small, sessile with the .second, its
apical mai'gin at middle testaceous, second segment ferruginous, sparsely clothed
with short, pale golden pubescence, its apical margin and remaining segments
blackish, third and fourth segments fringed with silvery pubescence ; ventral
surface finely and remotely punctured, the pubescence longer than above. Length
8 mm.

Hab. — Arizona.

Allied to ;S'. cruciata Smith, but may be readily separated by the
abdomen being ferruginous, whereas in that species it is black.

Nphierophtlialnia aiiripe»« Blake.

Female. — Head rounded, finely i)unctured, dark ferruginous, vertex and cheeks
tliinly clothed with tine, pale, golden pubescence; antenufe : scape and first joint
of flagellum ferruginous, remaining joints piceous ; mandibles dark ferruginous,
tips black; eyes round, prominent; thorax coarsely reticulate, rounded in front,
constricted before the metathorax, which is abruptly truncate, dark ferruginous,
sides of metathorax deeply impres.sed, shining; legs ferruginous, clothed with
scattered, glittering hairs; knees black, intermediate and posterior tibife armed
with a row of spines ; tarsi clothed with pale golden pubescence ; abdomen ovate,
dark ferruginous, closely punctured, basal segment small, the apical margin on
the disc clothed with golden pubescence, second segment with a fascia of golden

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 253

pubescence, iiiterrii]>ted at the middle, apical inargiu black ; the remaining seg-
ments fringed with golden pubescence; under side finely punctured, shining,
paler than above. Length 6.5 mm.

Hub. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

$>i|>Iiieroi>lithaliiia iiiiuutissiina Blake.

Female. — Head quadrate, wider than the thorax, po.sterior angles acute, fuscous,
thinly clothed with pale glittering pubescence ; face, scape of antennpe and man-
dibles ferruginous; eyes round, prominent; thorax ovate, dark ferruginous,
clothed with erect dark hairs, metathorax roundly truncate, sides denticulate ;
legs fuscous, clothed with pale hairs, intermediate and posterior tibise armed with
spines ; abdomen ovate, basal segment ferruginous, second segment fuscous, hav-
ing on the disc a transver.se, posteriorly emargiuate band of fine glittering pubes-
cence ; apical segments clothed with pale pubescence. Length 3 mm.

Hub. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

Sphierophtlialiiia pyginea Blake.

Female. — Ferruginous; head round, wide as thorax, moderately coarsely punc-
tured ; autennpe honey yellow, scape clothed with yellowish pubescence ; tips of
mandibles blackish ; thorax subovate, narrowed posteriorly, densely punctured.'
sparsely clothed with erect white hairs ; legs honey yellow, clothed with pubes-
cence of the same color; abdomen elongate ovate, closely punctured, thinly
clothed with long, erect, whitish hairs ; apical margins of segments above fringed
with white pubescence. Length 4..5-7 mm.

Hab. — Texas, Colorado, Xevada. Four specimens.

jipliterophtlialnia virguucula n. sp.

Female.— He-Ad rounded, not as wide as thorax, ferruginous, covered with
coarse, confluent punctures ; antennse fusco-ferruginous ; eyes round and promi-
nent ; thorax robust, ovate, narrowed posteriorly, ferruginous, confluently punc-
tured, thinly clothed with short, erect, pale hairs, a small lateral notch behind
the mesothorax ; metathorax obliquely truncate ; legs castaneous, thinly clothed
with pale hairs, the tarsi somewhat paler ; abdomen ovate, black, finely and
closely punctured, sparsely clothed with erect white hairs ; apical margins of all
the segments fringed with white pubescence. Length 5.5 mm.

Hab. — New Mexico.

^iplisierophthaliiia psaininadronia Blake.

Female. — Head black, somewhat wider than the thorax, quadrate, j)osterior
angles acute; face, scape of antennae and mandibles ferruginous, tips of the latter
black ; eyes large, round, ])rominent ; vertex and posterior margin nearly black,
clothed with scattered golden pile ; thorax short, sharply constricted at middle,
sides crenulated, ferruginous; legs pale ferruginous, thinly clothed with glitter-
ing hairs, intermediate and posterior tibite armed with spines, calcaria white :
abdomen ovate, black, basal segment margined with golden pubescence, second
segment with two small fuscous spots at the base and two ovate spots clothed with
pale golden pile near the apical margin, which is adorned in the .same manner:
ai)ical segments fringed with pale golden pubescence; under .side pale rufous,
shining, finely punctured. Length 5.5-6.5 mm.

Hab. — Mexico. Prof. F. Sumichrast.

254 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Sphieroplitlialina siniilliina Smith.

Female. — Ferrugiuous, closely covered with strong, elongate punctures, those
on the abdomen running into strife ; the eyes, tips of mandibles and the fiagellum
black ; the legs fuscous ; the thorax rounded in front, narrowed posteriorly, the
sides crenulated, the lateral margins of the metathorax crenulated ; abdomen :
the apical margins of the segments fuscous, those of the tirst and second fringed
with black pubescence, the four apical margins fringed with cinereous pubes-
cence. Length 7-14 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Massachusetts.

This species is very like tlie -6'. ferrugata of Fabricius, but is easily
distinguished by its coarse sculpture, and by having the base of the
abdomen broad, whereas in S. ferrugata it is much narrowed at the
base. This species varies greatly in size.

Spliicrophtlialiiia brazoria Blake.

Female. — Head subquadrate, po.sterior angles rounded, closely reticulated ; face
and cheeks black, vertex dark chestnut brown, thinly clothed with short, erect,
black hairs; antennse blackish brown ; eyes round, prominent; thorax quadrate,
coarsely reticulated, slightly constricted at middle, the disc dark ferruginous,
with scattered, erect, black hairs ; metathorax abruptly truncate ; legs black,
clothed with scattered pale hairs, intermediate and posterior tibite. armed with a
row of spines; abdomen ovate, basal segment reticulated, clothed with black,
its apical margin fringed with bright ferruginous pubescence, second segment
very finely punctured, ferruginous, densely clothed with pubescence of the same
color, interspersed with silvery hairs; the remaining segments black, fringed
with pale golden pubescence; under side closely punctured, lateral carina} dis-
tinct, ventral segments fringed with mixed black and white hairs. Length 9 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Allied to *S'. ^vaco.

Splia'roplitlialina montivaga Cresson.

Female. — Eufous, or rufo-ferruginous, brighter above, which is clothed with a
short, dense, appressed, silky red pubescence, very densely but not coarsely punc-
tured ; beneath more or less tinged with fuscous, with a silky ochraceous pubes-
cence ; head large, quadrate, a little broader than the thorax, the vertex has a
few scattered, long, blackish, erect hairs, the cheeks and mouth more or less
tinged with fuscous; eyes small, rounded, entire, convex and polished; mandi-
bles also polished and black at tips; antennse reddish at base, the scape with
ochraceous pubescence ; the fiagellum rufo-piceous ; thorax short, very broad and
truncate in front, subcordate, being deeply strangulated on each side behind the
middle, the apex truncate and very abrupt ; upper surface red, or ferruginous ;
the sides, under surface and metathorax behind often more or less fuscous, some-
times almost black ; lateral excavation deep, smooth and polished ; posterior face
of the metathorax .slightly concave, finely sculptured, sometimes shining; sides
of thorax and .summit of metathorax sometimes with a long, erect, fuscous pu-
bescence ; legs black, sometimes more or less piceous, clothed with a glittering
ochraceous pubescence, longer and more dense on the coxse and femora beneath ;
abdomen large, ovate, broad at base, gradually narrowed towards the apex ; large

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 255

basal segment above clothed with a short, dense, appressed, reddish puliescence ;
remaining segments above and beneath fringed with a long, dense, pale, ochra-
ceous, or cinereous pubescence, which also covers the large ventral segment ; the
apical segments above and the venter entirely is often more or less fuscous ; the
node is very broad, being nearly as broad as the base of the second segment,
flattened, sometimes black, with black pubescence, mixed on the sides with
ochraceous. Length 8.5-13 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab.— Colorado.

The node of the abdomen in this species is differently shaped from
that of any of the })recedino; species, being as broad as the liase of
the large second segment, whereas in all others it is rather small and

Sphserophthalina liixiiriosa Smith.

Female. — Black ; the legs ferruginous, adm-ned with bright golden yellow pu-
bescent marking ; head large, wider than the thorax and subquadrate, above
covered with golden colored pubescence ; the antennae obscurely ferruginous ;
thorax slightly narrowed behind, above with golden pubescence; the truncation
of the nietathorax and a subtriangular space in front black, the coxae and tips
of the femora and tibiae black ; abdomen with the basal segment black ; the
.second with golden pubescence, a semicircular spot at its basal margin in the
middle, a somewhat angular one on each side and its apical margin with a broad
fascia that is widest in the middle, black ; the following segments with pale
golden yellow pubescence. Length 12..5 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico.

Spliieroplitlialnia viilpina Smith.

Female. — Black and densely pubescent ; the head with long, suberect, yellowish
^vhite pubescence; the thorax covered with similar pubescence and having an
ovate tuft of black on the disc ; the abdomen with a large, .semicircular, black
pubescent space at the base, then a broad band of yellowish white followed by
one of black, the apex being whitish, except the apical segment, which is black.
Length 14 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico, Oajaca.

Spliseroplitlialina derilicta Smith.

Female. — Head, antennae, legs and abdomen black ; thorax ferruginous ; head
and thorax rugose, the former the same width as the latter, which is elongate,
with the lateral margins nearly parallel, being very slightly narrowed in the
middle and rounded anteriorly and posteriorly; the legs with a thin, pale pubes-
cence ; the spiues at the apex of the tibiae and also those at the apex of the joints
of the tarsi pale ferruginous ; the apical margin of the basal .segment of the ab-
domen, a large oblong patch on each side of the second segment at its base, a broad
fascia on its apical margin and the following segments covered laterally with
yellowish white pubescence. Length 1.3 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Central America.

Spliserophthalnia inelaiicholica Smith.

Female. — Black, with the thorax more or less obscurely red above and with
black and white pubescence ; the thorax and abdomen rugose, the former biden-

256 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

tatc on each side ; tlie metathorax clothed with long white j)ubescence, as well
as the intermediate and posterior legs ; the basal segment of the abdomen, the
apical margin of the second segment and the third entirely with long white pu-
bescence ; the second segment with a large black tuft ; the apical segments en-
tirely clothed with black pubescence. Length 11-16 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — St. Domingo.

Splia^roplitlialiiia araiieoidos Smith.

Female. — Black ; the vertex and a semicircular sjiot on the thorax in front of
bright rufo-fulvous pubescence ; the head and thorax beneath with white pubes-
cence ; a spot on each side of the metathorax, two ovate ones on the second seg-
ment of the abdomen, a narrow fascia on its apical margin, the third segment
and the fourth laterally covered with bright, pale, yellowish white pubescence ;
the rest of the thorax and abdomen with black pubescence ; the legs have a
bright pale pubescence, the posterior femora with black pubescence at their apex.
Length 13 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Nicaragua, 8t. Juan del Sur.

^ipliseroplitlialnia inacrocepliala Smith.

Female. — Clothed with ferruginous pubescence ; head and abdomen obscure,
ferruginous ; thorax black ; head wider than the thorax, subquadrate, the cheeks
armed with a sharp spine ; the thorax short, narrowed behind ; the metathorax
with black pubescence. Length 14 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Orizaba.

Sphteroplithaluia inuiiifica Smith.

Female. — Black, with rusty golden spots ; head narrower than the thorax and
covered above with rusty golden pubescence ; beneath, and also on the thorax and
abdomen beneath, the pubescence is pale yellowish white : thorax with black
pubescence in front and with ru.sty golden behind, the latter partly covering the
sides of the truncation, which is black in the middle ; the legs with a whitish pu-
bescence ; abdomen with black pubescence and with two ovate, deep, ochraceous
maculse at the base of the second segment and two larger ones towards its apical
margin ; the maculse with rusty golden pubescence ; the fourth and fifth .seg-
ments with ochraceous pubescence in the middle. Length 9-I.t mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico.

Spliseroplitlialma diicalisii Smith.

Female. — Black, clothed with black pubescence ; the head above and a broad
transversse band on the thorax, which curves slightly backwards, of bright gold
colored pubescence ; the second segment of the abdomen ferruginous above, and
having at its base a large, sultovate, black pubescent macula; also smaller ovate
maculpe placed laterally about the middle of the segment, the ai)ical margin of
the segment and also the third segment black ; the black bands not usually ex-
tending to the lateral margins, which have silvery white pubescence, similar to
that which clothes the thorax l)eneath and fringes the segments of the abdomen :
the fourth, fifth and sixth segments have golden colored pubescence above, the
fifth with more or less of black laterally. Length 1.^-20 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Orizaba.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 257

ISphieroplitlialina separata Smith.

Female. — Head aucl abdomen black ; thorax and legs ferruginous ; the head a
little wider than the thorax, slightly narrowed and rounded behind ; the thorax
somewhat fiddle-shaped and finely rugose ; legs obscurely ferruginous ; abdomen
with a sharp carina in the middle from the base to the apex of the second seg-
ment ; the margin of the basal segment and an elongate angular spot at the base
of the second segment of silvery white pubescence ; the second segment with
two ovate, pubescent, pale yellow macnlae ; the following segments with white
])ubescence. Length 6.5-8.5 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico, Orizaba.

Spliseroplitlialnia blaiidina Smith.

Female. — Ferruginous; the head and thorax finely rugose; the flagellum of
the antenna; and the tips of the mandibles black ; the head wider than the tho-
rax and subquadrate ; the latter fiddle-shaped, its margins crenulated ; the apical
margin of the basal segment of the abdomen, and the middle of the basal margin
of the second with bright golden colored pubescence, with two ov^ate spots of the
same color near the apical margin of the second segment ; the apical margins of
the rest of the segments with bright golden pubescence ; a black spot between
the ovate maculse. Length 6.5-7 mm. (Smith.)

Hab. — Mexico, Orizaba.

Genus 4, PIIOTOPSIS Blake.

Body unicoloroLis, smooth and shining; head transverse; eyes
hu'ge, round and prominent; ocelli large; antennae long and slender;
basal joint of anterior tarsus deeply emarginate ; thorax narrowed
posteriorly ; wings hyaline, sometimes slightly clouded, stigma promi-
nent ; abdomen spar.sely clothed with pubescence, basal segment more
or less petiolate, apex of male furnished with two minute recurved
.spines. Female unknown.

The species may be tabulated as follows :

Abdomen petiolate.

Wings with two fsubmarghial cells.

Wings yellow, with fuscous spot on posterior margin iiioixlica.

Wings subhyaline, fuliginous spot on posterior margin Orizaba.

Head black, thorax honey yellow, first abdominal segment rufo-testaceous,

wings ample iiokoiiiis.

Second abdominal segment coarsely punctured ; anterior wing bifasciate,

with dusky on apical half <laiiaus.

Abdomen with pale yellowish pubescence; wings faintly yellowish ;

anterior pair with du.sky spot on anterior margin..uilic*oIor.

Wings varied at apex with dusky spots ; apical segments of abdomen black-

i.sh, with long white pubescence clara.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (33) SEPTEMBER, 1886.

258 CHARLES A. BLAKP:.

Abdomen slender ; head scarcely wider than thorax ; legs pale, tips

of femora blackish inelicausa.

Abdomen slender; wings with an apical fuscous cloud iiiellipes.

First segment of abdomen elongate pyriform ; wings with a distinct

fuscous cloud before the apex BelTragei.

Head narrowed behind the eyes, vertex rugose. .triangularis.
Wings with a faint fuscous cloud apically, stigma lying almost entirely

within the marginal cell attenuata.

Wings fuscous, first abdominal segment subpyriform ferrugiiiea.

Wings with a distinct fuscous cloud beyond the marginal cell ; abdomen
slender, petiole and second abdominal segment coarsely punc-
tured inelaiiieeps.

Moderately robust, dark honey yellow ; wings hyaline, marginal cell ovate

lanceolate, pointed to tip, stigma fuscous concolor.

Wings with three submarginal cells.
Head, thorax and first abdominal segment black, with pale pubescence ;
mesothorax and abdomen ferruginous, with golden i)ubescence,

anterior wing broadly fuliginous at apex iiiiperialis.

Head rounded, as wide as the thorax, both with ferruginous pubescence,
third submarginal cell narrowed beneath, its outer nervure

nearly obsolete coiifracta.

Second submarginal cell receiving both recurrent nervures, the third small

and quadrate nubecula.

Wings extending beyond the apex of abdomen, hyaline, stigma very

large ampla.

Wings yellowish hyaline, second submarginal cell very small, triangular,

stigma large nifirta.

Large ; body pale castaneous ; head entirely black ; posterior femora

blackish alcauor.

Black, shining; wings hyaline, stigma black atrata.

Wings faintly clouded apically, stigma fuscous, third submarginal cell

small and quadrate albipes.

Wings hyaline, second submarginal small, triangular, stigma large, fus-
cous; body shining sobrinus.

Large; body smooth and shining; wings yellowish hyaline, stigma
fuscous, first submarginal cell as large as the second and third

combined lepitlus.

Abdomen with the first and second abdominal segments more or less sessile.
Wings with two submarginal cells.

Abdomen robust, head broader than thorax, femora blackish tapajos.

Robust ; abdomen with long, pale pubescence : wings hyaline, immaculate,

nervures honey yellow veuustus.

Wings hyaline, stigma and nervures pale honey yellow juxta.

Head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded ; wings yellowish hyaline,

stigma fuscous, small aulus.

Head round, as wide as the thorax ; thorax black, clothed on disc with
coarse fulvous pubescence ; wings yellowish hyaline, clouded

about the middle and apex rustiea.

Head and thorax dark honey yellow, the former subquadrate ; wings
yellowish hyaline, marginal cell ovate bicolor.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 259

Robust; fusco-ferruginous; wings yellowish hyaline, first subniar-

ginal cell small and narrow astyaiiax.

Robust, uniform honey yellow; wings yellowish hyaline, the mar-
ginal cell broadly ovate inconspiciius.

Head round, wings hyaline, stigma large, pale fuscous, lying almost

within the marginal cell ininuta.

Wings ivith three snbmarginal cells.
F'erruginous ; head round, not as wide as thorax ; wings yellowish hyaline,
marginal cell ovate, lanceolate, truncate at tip, third submar-
ginal cell narrowed beneath, its outer nervure nearly obso-
lete uro.

Third submarginal cell narrow, transversely elongate quadrate, color dark
castaneous, with pale pubescence ; antennae and legs paler :
apex of first abdominal segment nearly as broad as the base

of the second castanea.

Medium ; head black, clypeus and mandibles dull honey yellow, concol-

orous with body; legs paler glabrella.

Second abdominal segment immaculate hyaliiia.

Robust, apical segments of abdomen clothed with yellow pubescence ;
wings yellowish, more or less faintly clouded, stigma pale

honey yellow nebulosus.

Dark honey yellow, shining, apical segments of abdomen polished,

pale honey yellow basally, apically margined with fuscous ;

marginal cell broadly ovate, stigma fuscous.. abtloiiiinalis.

Bright honey yellow, .second abdominal segment with lateral

black line pallida.

DIVISION I.

Abdomen more or less petiolate, as in figs. 17 and 18 ; wings with
two submarginal cells.

Fig. 18.

Photopsis niendiea Blake.

Male. — Uniform brown-black ; head round, densely punctured, thinly clothed
with scattered, long, yellowish white hairs; eyes round, polished, prominent;
mouth clothed with yellowish hairs; antennfe rufo-fuscous, as long as the head
and thorax ; thorax ovate, narrowed posteriorly, closely punctured, clothed with
yellowish white hairs; sides, metathorax and scutellum reticulate, the latter
finely; tegulfe convex, polished; wings ample, yellowish hyaline, paler about
the apex ; marginal cell elongate ovate, rounded at tip, first submarginal elongate
subquadrate, pointed towards base ; second short, obliquely subquadrate, its basal
nervure sinuate ; third obsolete ; costal cell moderately wide, stigma honey yel-

260 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

low, iiervm-es yellowish ; a round fuscous cloud beneath the cells ; legs blackish,
thinly clothed with long, pale, yellowish pubescence ; abdomen elongate ovate,
basal segment campanulate, finely punctured, second segment shining, minutely
and remotely punctured, sparsely clothed with yellowish white hairs, apical
margins of all the segments fringed with long, coarse, yellowish white pubes-
cence; apex armed with two long, acute, recurved spines. Length 11-14 mm.;
expanse of wings 21-25.5 mm.

Hab. — Nevada. Collection of Mr. Norton.

Photop^^iN Orizaba Blake.

Male. — Black ; head round, as wide as the thorax, finely punctured, thinly
clothed with erect yellowish hairs; eyes very large, round, convex; ocelli promi-
nent ; antennae piceous, as long as the head and thorax; thorax: pro- and meso-
thorax coarsely jiunctured, the latter with two longitudinal impressed lines on
the disc and two short ones near the tegulfe ; metathorax rounded, coarsely re-
ticulate, with three short, sharp, longitudinal carinje not extending to the middle ;
tegulfe round, convex, polished ; wings ample, yellowish hyaline, marginal cell
elongate ovate, first submarginal long and narrow, second subquadrate, pointed
towards the base, receiving the fir.st recurrent nervure before the middle and
having a faint fuscous cloud divided by a longitudinal transparent line ; a large
fuscous cloud in the discoidal region ; apex slightly clouded ; legs black, femora
clothed with long scattered hairs, tibise and tarsi with yellowish pubescence;
abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate, petiole segment one-third the length of entire
abdomen, shining, feebly punctured, thinly clothed with erect hairs, second seg-
ment polished, having a few very minute i)unctures, interspersed with scattered
hairs ; lateral carina; distinct, clothed above and beneath with dense white pu-
bescence ; apical margins of the segments clothed with long yellowish pubescence ;
under side polished, having a few scattered hairs. Length 13 mm. ; expanse of
wings 21 mm.

Hab. — Mexico.

PIiotoi>»>»i»$ iiokoini»« Blake.

Male. — Head black, shining, punctures very minute and bearing a few scattered,
erect, yellowish hairs ; eyes large, round, convex ; ocelli prominent ; antennse
and mandibles dull rufo-fuscous, tips of the latter black ; thorax honey yellow,
shining, closely punctured, disc of mesothorax with two longitudinal impressed
lines; metathorax rounded, coarsely reticulate, the disc having three short lon-
gitudinal carinae not reaching the middle ; wings ample, hyaline, marginal cell
elongate ovate, i)ointed at tip, first submarginal long and narrow, second elongate
subquadrate, its basal and apical nervures sinuate, receiving the recurrent ner-
vure before the middle ; stigma prominent, fuscous, its apical half within the
marginal cell ; legs fusco- piceous, thinly clothed with pale hairs; abdomen elon-
gate ovate, petiolate, petiole pyriform, rufo-testaceous, paler at base, closely punc-
tured and sparsely clothed with erect hairs; second segment black, polished,
finely and remotely punctured, interspersed with long, scattered, i)ale hairs; re-
maining segments black ; apical margins ciliated with glittering yellow pubes-
cence ; under side dark fuscous, apex armed with two minute, acute, recurved
spines. Length 11 mm. ; expanse of wings 17 mm.

Hab. — Arizona.

In some specimens the head is honey yellow.

NORTH AMEKICAN HYMENOPTEKA. 261

Photopsis (lanaii!^ Blake.

Male. — Dark honey yellow, thinly clothed with erect white hairs; head round,
finely i)unctured ; eyes round, large, prominent ; antenuse fuscous ; thorax elon-
gate subquadrate, rounded in front, closely ])unctured, disc of mesothorax with
two longitudinal impressed lines, scutellum rounded, finely reticulate ; meta-
thorax roundly truncate, coarsely reticulate; tegulte convex; wings hyaline,
faintly iridescent, marginal cell elongate ovate, second submarginal obliquely
subquadrate, pointed towards base, its basal nervure sinuate, receiving the recur-
rent nervure before the middle ; nervui-es fuscous, a pale fuscous cloud extending
from the stigma and gradually widening to the first apical cell ; three faint
streaks of the same at apex ; legs fuscous, paler towards the joints, femora finely
punctured, thinly clothed with white hairs, calcaria pale ; abdomen ovate, petio-
late, petiole coarsely reticulate, second segment closely punctured, apical seg-
ments fringed with whitish pubescence ; under side same as above. Length
9 mm. ; expanse of wings 16 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

A variety has the basal segment more elongate.

This species closely resembles P. clara Cresson, but may be easily
distinguished by the transverse fuscous cloud in the wings and the
coarse puncturing of the abdomen.

Pliotopsis unioolor Cresson. *

Male. — Uniform pale honey yellow ; head rather large, polished, with fine,
scattered jninctures, and long, thin, yellowish hairs; eyes very large and promi-
nent, slightly emarginate behind; ocelli also large; face much depressed beneath
the antenupe : tips of mandibles black ; antennse not quite as hmg as the head
and thorax, luteous yellow, the flagellum opaque : thorax densely and deeply
punctui'ed, clothed with a long, thin, yellowish pubescence; mesothorax with
four longitudinal impressed lines, the lateral one abbreviated before; metathorax
rounded above, rather abrupt on the sides and behind, coarsely reticulated and
clothed with a long, thin, whitish pubescence : wings large, yellowish hyaline,
slightly varied with pale fuscous, the large.st and darkest mark being on the
posterior margin beneath the stigma ; nervures yellowish, stigma fulvous ; mar-
ginal cell moderately long, the lower nervure gradually curved to the apex,
which is somewhat pointed ; two submarginal cells, the first narrow and elongate,
the second rather large and subquadrate, receiving the first recurrent nervure
before the middle, the basal nervure angular; legs color of the body, tibiie and
tarsi paler, clothed with whitish pubescence; abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate,
smooth and jiolished, pointed at tip, clothed with bright yellow pubescence,
rather sparse on the second segment and dense and rather long on the apical
segments, which are tinged with yellow ; the first or petiole segment elongate,
slender at base and dilated towards the tip ; the pubescence on the two basal
segments whitish. Length 12-15 mm. ; expan.se of wings 18-23.5 mm.

Hab. — California. (Baron R. Osten Sacken) Two specimens.

This is closely allied to P. coucohr, and which differs from this
species by the darker coloi', by the hyaline wings, and by the pubes-
cence more sparse and entirely whitish ; the pubescence of the ])res-
ent species is of a beautiful golden yellow, except on the metathorax,
legs and base of the abdomen, where it is whitish.

262 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

PliOtopsis Clara Cresson.

Male. — Uniformly honey yellow, polished, clothed with a long, thin, whitish
puhescence ; eyes rather large, rounded, entire, very convex and blackish ; ocelli
large, enclosed by a blackish spot ; tips of mandibles also blackish ; antennas as
long, or rather longer than the head and thorax, brownish, honey yellow at base ;
thorax densely punctured ; mesothorax jtolished, with a few scattered punctures
and two deeply impressed longitudinal lines ; metathorax abruptly rounded
behind, coarsely reticulate, with a broad, smooth, shining space on the middle,
bounded on the sides and divided down the middle by three sharply defined
longitudinal carinie ; tegulse honey yellow ; wings ample, hyaline, faintly tinged
with yellowish, with three elongate, longitudinal, pale, fuscous streaks on the
apical margin and a large, pale, fuscous spot beneath the second submarginal cell ;
nervures pale testaceous ; stigma rather large and blackish ; marginal cell short,
rounded at tip ; two distinct submarginal cells, the second obliquely subquadrate,
receiving the first recurrent uervure before the middle, the basal nervure sinuate ;
third submarginal obliterated ; legs slender, thinly clothed with pale pubescence ;
coxiie and trochanters honey yellow ; femora and tibise, except extreme base and
apex, blackish, rest of the legs yellowish testaceous; abdomen petiolated, smooth
and polished ; the node or petiole segment elongate, slender at base and much
swollen at tips, and clothed with a long, thin, whitish pubescence ; large basal
segment highly polished, naked, except its apical margin, which has a long,
dense fringe of whitish pubescence ; remaining segments fuscous, densely clothed
with a long, whitish pubescence, more spai-se beneath. Length 8.5 mm. ; ex-
panse of wings IG mm.

Hab. — Colorado.

Pliotopt^is inelicausa Blake.

Mule. — Uniform dark honey yellow ; thinly clothed with erect yellowish hairs ;
head rounded, shining, finely punctured ; eyes large, round and prominent, as
well as the ocelli ; autennse pale fuscous, except the scape, which is pale honey
yellow ; tips of mandibles black ; thorax : pro- and mesothorax closely punctured,
the latter with two short, feebly impressed longitudinal lines; metathorax
rounded, coarsely reticulate ; tegulse ovate ; wings moderate, hyaline, marginal
cell sublanceolate, first submarginal long, narrow and subparallel, second sub-
quadrate, narrowed towards the base, its apical nervure sinuate and receiving
the first recurrent before the middle, third obsolete ; stigma lanceolate, dark
brown ; a faint streaked fuscous cloud in the discoidal region ; legs pale yellow,
except the apices of the femora and tibise, which are pale fuscous, thinly clothed
with pale hairs; abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate, smooth, -shining, thinly
clothed with erect, pale, yellowish hairs, petiole as long as the second segment,
moderately punctured, the latter having a few very minute scattered punctures ;
lateral carinfe distinct, apical margin fringed with fine, white pubescence, the
remaining segments margined with long, thin, yellowish hairs ; ventral segments
same as above ; apex armed with two long, acute, recurved spines. Length 11
mm. ; expanse of wings 17 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Mr. Belfrage.

Photopsiis inellipes n. sp.

Male. — Uniform dark honey yellow ; head transversely rounded, wider than
the thorax, minutely punctured and bearing a few scattered, pale, glittering

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 263

hairs, base of mandibles pale honey yellow, tips castaneous, clothed with glitter-
ing pubescence, clypeus round ; eyes large, round, prominent ; antennae : scape
pale honey yellow, clothed with yellow sericeous pubescence, Hagelluni yellowish
fuscous; thorax elongate ovate, slightly narrowed posteriorly, pro- and meso-
thorax closely punctured, metathorax obliquely truncate, coarsely and confluently
punctured ; wings hyaline, with a faint fuscous cloud before the apex, two sub-
marginal cells, the marginal cell sublunate, roundly truncate at tip, first submar-
ginal large, elongate subquadrate, second small, subconical, pointed towards the
base and receiving the recurrent nervure near the base ; stigma large, occupying
the greater part of the marginal cell ; tegulae small, pale honey yellow ; legs
uniformly pale honey yellow, thinly clothed with glittering hairs; abdomen
elongate ovate, petiolate, petiole long, pyriform, closely covered with confluent
punctui-es, second segment finely punctured, third segment with a narrow, trans-
verse, castaneous band on disc at middle, apical margins of the fifth and sixth
segments fringed with pale pubescence, entire abdomen thinly clothed with erect
glittering white hairs, ventral surface same as above. Length 10 mm. ; expanse
of wings 14 mm.

Hab. — Arizona.

Photopsis Belfragei Blake.

Male. — Uniform fuscous, shining, thinly clothed with erect whitish hairs; head
rounded, as wide as the thorax, very finely punctured ; eyes very large, round,
prominent, as well as the ocelli ; antennte luteous, as long as the head and thorax ;
tips of the mandibles black ; thorax elongate, subparallel, rounded in front, pro-
and mesothorax very finely punctured, metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely
reticulated ; tegulte small, honey yellow ; wings hyaline, faintly iridescent, hav-
ing a large fuscous cloud just beyond the marginal cell, darker towards the base;
marginal cell short, rounded at tij), two distinct .submarginal cells, the second
suhtriangular, narrowed towards the base and receiving the two recurrent ner-
vures; stigma as long as the marginal cell, which encloses three-fourths of it,
pale yellow ; nervures hyaline ; legs pale yellow, except the femora, which are
fuscous, clothed with scattered long hairs ; trochanters broadly dilated ; abdomen
elongate ovate, coarsely punctured, first or petiole segment more than one-third
the length of entire abdomen, its apical half suddenly enlarged and ovate, third
segment nearly black ; segments fringed with pale hairs, the apex armed with
an acute, recurved spine. Length 13 mm. ; expanse of wings 18 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

This species is closely allied to P. nubecula Cresson, but is readily
distinguished by having two submarginal cells and the sudden dila-
tation of the basal segment of the abdomen.

Photopsis triangularis Blake.

Male. — Uniform dark honey yellow; head small, suhtriangular, closely punc-
tured; eyes large, prominent; tips of mandibles black; antennte flavo-fuscous ;
thorax ovate, narrowed posteriorly, mesothorax with two longitudinal impressed
lines, coarsely punctured ; scutellum rounded, finely punctured ; metathorax
coarsely reticulate; wings yellowish hyaline, marginal cell ovate lonceolate, first
submarginal long and narrow, secom^ suhtriangular, its basal nervure arcuate,
receiving the fir.st recurrent near the base ; stigma small, fuscous ; legs rufo-fus-

264 CHARLES A. BI.AKK.

cous about the joints, thinly clothed with scattered pale hairs; abdomen elon-
gate ovate, petiolate; basal segment subpyriform. second segment shining,
minutely and remotely punctured, bearing a few scattered, long, pale hairs ; re-
maining segments fringed with long, pah; pubescence ; apex fuscous. Length
9 mm. ; expanse of wings 17 mm.

Hub. — Nevada. Collection of Mr. Norton.

This species is easily recognized by the trianoular head.

Pliotopsii^ attenuata Blake.

Mule. — Uniform dark honey yellow; head round, shining; eyes large, promi-
nent; antennje honey yellow; thorax elongate ovate, shining, finely punctured,
disc of mesothorax elevated, sides closely punctured, metathorax closely and
finely reticulate, gradually roundly truncate; wings moderate, hyaline, with a
faint fuscous cloud in the apical region, marginal cell ovate, truncate at tip, first
submarginal large, second very small, subtriangular, receiving the second recur-
rent nervure before the middle ; stigma large, yellowish, lying almost wholly
within the marginal cell; tegulse minute, pale honey yellow; legs pale honey
yellow, thinly clothed with concolorous hairs; alidomen elongate, petiolate,
petiole one-third the length of the entire abdomen, pyriform, densely punctured,
second segment finely punctured, third castaneous; entire insect sprinkled with
erect whitish hairs. Length 4.5 mm. ; expanse of wings 11 mm.

Hab.— Texas. Belfrage.

Fhotopsis ferruginea Blake.

Male.— Vn\form ferruginous; head not as wide as thorax, finely punctured ;
eyes large, prominent; tips and upper edges of mandibles blackish; flagellum
of antennse fuscous, slightly pruinose ; thorax ovate, nan-owed posteriorly, meso-
thorax with two longitudinal, parallel, impressed lines ; scutellum rounded,
closely punctured, metathorax coarsely reticulate, flanks punctured ; wings fu.s-
cous, marginal cell ovate lanceolate, fir.st submarginal small, narrow, second sub-
quadrate, receiving the first recurrent about the middle, stigma small, fusco-fer-
ruginous ; tegulse polished, dark honey yellow ; legs thinly clothed with scattered
hairs; abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate, shining, thinly clothed with erect pale
hairs; basal segment subpyriform, second minutely and remotely punctured.
Length 11 mm.

Hab. — Nevada.

Photopsis melaiiieeps u. sp.

Male. — Head black, shining, transversely rounded, narrowed posteriorly, as
wide as the thorax and bearing a few erect, glittering white hairs, minutely
punctured ; eyes and ocelli large and pi-ominent ; scape of antennae pale honey
yellow, flagellum slightly darker; face beneath the antennje honey yellow ; tips
of mandibles blackish ; thorax ovate, dark honey yellow ; pro- and mesothorax
finely punctured, thinly clothed with erect pale hairs, metathorax roundly trun-
cate, coarsely and confluently punctured ; wings hyaline, with a small fuscous
cloud beyond the marginal cell, which is narrow and roundly truncate at tip, two
submarginal cells, the first long and pointed at base, the second elongate subtri-
angular, its outer nervure sinuate aud receiving both recurrent nervures, the first
at the base and the second a little before tjie middle ; stigma pale honey yellow
and lying three-fourths within the marginal cell ; tegulse small, pale honey yel-

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 265

low ; legs honey yellow, clothed with long pale hairs ; ahdomeu dark honey
yellow, elongate ovate, petiolate, thinly clothed with erect, pale yellowish hairs ;
petiole pyriform, much narrowed at hase, coarsely punctured, second segment
coarsely and deeply punctured, polished; apex somewhat more densely clothed.
Length 12 mm. : expanse of wings 18 mm.

Hab. — Arizona.

This species is allied to P. albipes Cresson, but is easily separated
by the black head.

Subdivision I.

Wings with three siibinarginal cells.

Photopsis ini|>eriali»$ Blake.

MaJe. — Head black, rounded, finely punctured, thinly clothed with scattei-ed
whitish hairs ; eyes round, polished, prominent ; antenufe piceous, as long as the
head and thorax ; thorax ovate, dark ferruginous above, closely punctured, disc
of mesothorax with two longitudinal impressed lines, scutellum blackish, finely
punctured, metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely reticulate, dorsal groove not
extending to the middle, sides coai'sely punctured ; wings ample, basal half
hyaline, apical half pale fuscous, marginal cell elongate ovate, three submarginal
cells, first uari-ow, second obliquely subquadrate, pointed towards base, its ba.sal
and apical nervures sinuate, receiving the first recurrent before the middle, third
narrowed beneath, so that its apical nervure is opposite to and joins the second
recurrent ; legs black, thinly clothed with silvery hairs, calcaria reddish ; ab-
domen ovate, petiolate, basal segment pyriform, coarsely punctured, thinly
clothed with erect silvery hairs ; second and following segments brownish, finely
punctured, the apical margins clothed with reddish golden pubescence : under
side same as above. Length 13 mm. ; expanse of wings 23.5 mm.

Hab. — Texas.

Pliotops^is coutracta Blake.

Male. — Uniform bright ferruginous, thinly clothed with erect hairs; head
rounded, as wide as thorax : eyes round, prominent ; flagellum of anteunse
slightly pruinose ; upper edges and tips of mandibles blackish ; thorax ovate,
rounded posteriorly, minutely punctured, mesothorax with two faintly impressed
lines, scutellum rounded, metathorax abruptly truncate, reticulate ; wings fus-
cous, marginal cell short, ovate, first submarginal long, narrow, second subtrian-
gular, its apical nervure sinuate and receiving the first recurrent near the middle,
stigma small, fuscous ; tegulse dark honey yellow ; legs thinly clothed with scat-
tered hairs ; abdomen ovate petiolate, short, shining ; apical margin of petiole
blackish, margins of remaining segments fringed with ferruginous pubescence.
Length 9 mm.

Hab. — Nevada.

Photopsis coiicolor Cresson.

Male. — Uniform honey yellow, polished, clothed with a thin, long, whitish
pubescence; eyes large, round, entire and prominent, as well as the ocelli, which
are enclosed by a blackish spot ; antennae long, honey yellow, the flagellum

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (34) SEPTEMBER, 1886.

*266 CHARLES A. BLAK?:.

above dusky ; thorax rather closely pniictiired ; the suture between the pro- and
mesothorax deeply impressed ; scutelluni subdepressed, rugose, with a transverse
excavation at base ; metathorax rounded, coarsely reticulated, with a double
shining space at base enclosed by well defined carinse ; tegulse luteous; wings
ample, obscure hyaline ; nervures testaceous, stigma fuscous ; marginal cell elon-
gate, regular, pointed at tip; two submarginal cells, shaped as in P. clara ; third
submarginal cell obliterated ; legs luteous, with long, whitish pubescence ; the
four jiosterior femora and tibiae, except extreme base and apex, more or less
blackish ; abdomen elongate, petiolated, oblong ovate, smooth and shining,
clothed with a long, thin, whitish pubescence, very sparse on the disk of the
large basal segment, but rather dense on the apical margins of all the segments
above and beneath ; the first or petiole segment elongate, rather slender at base
and swollen beyond the middle, with a small prominence on each side about the
middle. Length 9-11 mm. ; expanse of wings 17-18 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab . — Ct)lo rado .

Allied to P. elnra, but easily distinguished by the hyaline winj^s.

Photopsis uubecula Cresson.

Jfrt/e.— Uniform dull honey yellow, shining, thinly clothed with a rather long
whitish pubescence ; eyes large, round, entire and very prominent, as well as the
ocelli ; tips of mandibles black ; antennse longer than the head and thorax, lute-
ous yellow; thorax above shining, with scattered punctures, tho.se on the pleura
very dense; metathorax rugose; tegula; honey yellow; wings hyaline, faintly
iridescent, with a rather large fuscous cloud just beyond the marginal cell ; ner-
vures yellowish, stigma rather large and blackish : marginal cell short, not longer
than the stigma, broadly rounded at tip ; three distinct submarginal cells, the
second small, subtriangular and receiving the two recurrent nervures, the third
still smaller and quadrate, the apical nervure about on a line with the tip of the
stigma; legs entirely luteous yellow, with thin, pale pubescence ; abdomen oblong
ovate, pointed at tip, petiolated, rather closely punctured, shining and with a
scattered, long, pale pubescence ; the fii'.st, or petiole segment, half the length of
the whole abdomen, very slender at base, with the posterior half greatly swollen
and ovate ; the extreme apex of the abdomen with a short, acute, recurved spine,
and the fourth and fifth ventral segments have at the extreme apical middle of
each two tufts of erect setae. Length 7-8.5 mm.

Hab. — Colorado. Two specimens.

Easily recognized by the fuscous cloud beyond the stigma on the
anterior wings ; the small specimen has the neuration of the anterior
wings remarkably variable ; on the left wing the third submarginal
cell is very narrow and transverse, while on the right wing it is ob-
literated and thrown into the second submarginal, making that cell
nearly as large as the first ; the marginal cell in both wings is nar-
rower than in the large specimen, and merely margins the stigma.

Pliotop»«i»« aiupla Blake.

3{ale. — Head transverse, small, black, polished ; eyes and ocelli large, promi-
nent ; mandibles honey yellow before the tips ; antennae fulvous ; thorax elon-
gate ovate, narrowed to apex, dark honey yellow, shining ; metathorax tapering

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 267

posteriorly, smooth ; flanks of mesothorax swollen ; wings as long as entire insect,
hyaline, iridescent ; marginal cell short, arcuate, lying almost entirely beneath
the stigma, which is large, lanceolate, fuscous, first submarginal as large as the
second and third together, second small, triangular, receiving the first recurrent
near the base, third subquadrate, receiving the second recurrent near the middle ;
tegulse honey yellow ; legs pale honey yellow, thinly clothed with yellow pubes-
cence ; abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate, petiole long, thinly clothed with white
hairs, second and following segments fuscous, with the apical margins dark honey
yellow, clothed with a few scattered hairs. Length 14-16 mm.

Hiib. — Colorado. Two specimens.

Allied to alcanor Bhike, but may be easily separated by the form
of the metathorax.

Pliotopsis uitida Cresson.

Male. —Pale chestnut brown, polished, very sparsely punctured, clothed with
a long, scattered, pale pubescence ; antennte and tegulte pale testaceous ; post-
scutellum with a central pit; disk of metathorax with a shallow, longitudinal
depression, slightly striated at base ; wings hyaline, faintly tinged with yellow-
ish; nervures and stigma fuscous; marginal cell very short, appendiculated at
tip; second submarginal cell triangular, petiolated ; third submarginal cell large,
subquadrate ; abdomen very feebly punctured ; basal segment petiolate, gradu-
ally dilated to tip ; disk faintly sulcate ; venter tinged with fuscous. Length
11-14 mm.

Hab. — Colorado. Lieutenant C. W. Whij^ple.
This is allied to Pi alcanor Blake.

Photopsi$$ alcauor Blake.

Male. — Head black, rounded, wider than the thorax, very finely punctured,
mandibles black, tridentate at tips ; eyes very large, prominent ; ocelli also large ;
antennte fulvo-testaceou-s, more than half as long as entire in.sect, the joints
curved, presenting a slightly scolloped appearance when viewed laterally ; thorax
chestnut lirown, elongate subquadrate, truncate in front, di.sc of mesothorax sub-
convex, shining, feebly and remotely punctured, with two lateral, longitudinal
impressed lines, the lateral lobes finely and closely punctured, metathorax trun-
cate, shining, the dorsal groove extending to apex ; wings pale yellowish hyaline,
nervures pale fuscous; stigma large, marginal cell short, roundly obliquely trun-
cate at tip, three distinct submarginal cells, the first nearly as long as the stigma
and marginal cell combined, dilated towards the base, second subtriangular,
truncate at base and lying entirely beneath the first, receiving the first recur-
rent beyond the middle; legs castaneous, thinly clothed with pale hairs, more
dense on the tibiae and tarsi ; abdomen elongate, petiolate, chestnut brown,
shining, petiole pyriform, minutely punctured, punctures coarser about the apex,
second and following segments feebly punctured and sparsely clothed with scat-
tered pale pubescence. Length 13 mm. ; expanse of wings 23..5 mm.

Hab. — Arizona.

This species resembles P. castanea Cresson, but may be known by
the greater length of antennse and the head being entirely black.

268 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Pliotopsis atrata Blake.

Mate. — Uniform black, shining, thinly clothed with a few scattered, erect hairs ;
head transverse, as wide as thorax ; antennpe fuscous, mandibles dark ferruginous ;
eyes large, round, prominent; thorax robust, ovate, narrowed posteriorly, flanks
beneath the wings much swollen ; wings hyaline, iridescent ; marginal cell very
short, arcuate, rounded at apex, first submarginal large, second triangular, re-
ceiving the first recurrent near the base, third quadrate, receiving the second
recurrent before the middle ; stigma large, black ; tegula honey yellow ; femora
black, tibiae and tarsi fuscous, chrthed with pale pubescence; abdomen elongate
ovate, petiolate; petiole pyriform, with a longitudinal dorsal impression, not
extending to apical margin, which is constricted, and on ventral surface a longi-
tudinal sulcus, widening to apex ; apical margins of segments narrowly fusco-
ferruginous. Length 7-9 mm.

Hab. — Nevada. Seven specimens.

Easily distinguished by the uniform black color and extreme
shortness of the marginal cell.

Photopsis albipes Cresson.

Male. — Uniform dark honey yellow, clothed with long, thin, pale pubescence,
more dense on abdomen, spai-sely punctux-ed, metathorax closely and rather
coarsely reticulated ; mandibles pale, with black tips and long hairs ; palpi pale ;
antennte yellowish white, scape with long haii-s ; wings pale yellowish hyaline ;
marginal cell with a fuscous cloud, rather narrow, about equal in length with
the stigma, truncate at tip ; second submarginal cell subtriangular, the third sub-
quadrate, slightly narrowed beneath ; legs entirely yellowish white, clothed with
long whitish pubescence ; abdomen more or less tinged with fuscous, ovate, petio-
late, the petiole long, much swollen beyond the middle, strongly and rather
closely punctured, the apex strongly constricted. Length 11-12 mm. (Cresson.)

Hab. — Nevada.

Pliotopsijsi sobrinus u. sp.

31ule. — L^niformly dark honey yellow, transversely rounded, as wide as the
thorax, shining and minutely punctured ; eyes and ocelli large and prominent,
mandibles bidentate at tips; antennae long, fulvo-testaceous ; thorax elongate
ovate, narrowed posteriorly, mesothorax convex, shining, very minutely and dis-
tantly punctured and having on the disc two deeply impressed, longitudinal lines
extending to the scutellum, which is convex and polished ; metathorax roundly
truncate, the dorsal groove reaching to the apex ; wings faintly yellowish hyaline,
marginal cell short, ovate and abruptly truncate at tip, three submarginal cells,
the first elongate subquadi-ate, as large as the second and third combined, the
second forming a small right angle triangle and receiving the first recurrent
nervure close to the base, the third quadrate, receiving the second recurrent
nervure at middle; stigma large, ovate, dark honey yellow; tegulje moderately
large, pale honey yellow, polished ; legs concolorous with the body, very sparsely
clothed with yellowish hairs; abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate narrowed to
apex, polished ; petiole subpyriform, having a slight longitudinal depression on
the disc, extreme apex fuscous, ventral surface, second and remaining .segments
more or le.ss stained with testaceous. Length 12 mm. ; expanse of wings 22 mm.

Hab. — Colorado.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 269

This species is allied to P. akcmor, but may be distinguished by
the head being concolorous with the body, whereas it is black in that
species, and by the paler color of the entii'e insect.

Photopsis lepidus n. sp.

3Iale. — Uniform dark honey yellow ; head transversely rounded, not as wide
as the thorax, minutely punctured ; eyes and ocelli large and prominent, tips of
mandihles black ; antennie fusco-ferruginous, scape very short, minutely punc-
tured, joints of the flagellum crenulate when viewed laterally; thorax robust,
jn-othorax narrow, niesothorax convex, shining, very feebly punctured and bear-
ing two lateral, longitudinal, impressed lines on the disc; scutellum prominent,
triangular, rounded posteriorly, shining, very feebly punctured, metathorax
roundly truncate, smooth, dorsal groove extending to apex, lateral lobes of meso-
thorax very prominent, closely and finely punctured ; wings ample, three sub-
marginal cells, the first as large as the second and third combined, second trian-
gular, receiving the first recurrent nervure before the middle, second elongate
subquadrate, its outer nervure arcuate, receiving the second recurrent at middle ;
marginal cell short, roundly truncate, stigma large, fuscous ; all the nervures
fuscous : tegulie large, dark honey yellow, polished ; legs uniform honey yellow,
very feebly pubescent ; abdomen elongate, sparsely clothed with pale hairs, basal
segment pyriform and having on the disc a shallow, longitudinal groove, second
and following segments shining, more or less stained laterally with testaceous
patches, disc of second segment beneath castaneous. Length 16 mm. ; expanse
of wings 28 mm.

Hab. — Colorado.

This species is allied to P. ampla Blake, but may be separated by
the head being concolorous with the body, whereas in the latter it is
black.

I'liotopsis tapajos Blake.

Male. — Uniform dark honey yellow ; thiuly clothed with long whitish hairs ;
head subquadrate, as wide as the thorax, very finely punctured, shining, the
space behind the ocelli deeply impressed ; eyes large, round and prominent; an-
tenna; brownish, pale yellow at base ; tips of the mandibles black ; thorax densely
punctured; mesothorax with four longitudinal, impressed lines; metathorax
very coarsely reticulated, roundly truncate; tegulse small ; wings hyaline, mar-
ginal cell elongate, rounded to tip, first submftrginal long, narrow, second ob-
liquely subquadrate, pointed towards the base and receiving the first recurrent
nervure a little before the middle, third nearly obsolete, narrowed beneath, so
that its apical nervure is opposite to and joins the second recurrent ; stigma
nearly black, the apical half lying within the marginal cell ; a faint fuscous
cloud in the discoidal region, nervures fuscous; legs thinly clothed with pale
hairs, coxse and trochanters pale yellow ; abdomen elongate ovate, petiole closely
punctured, second segment shining, very finely and remotely punctured, apical
margins of the segments fringed with pale white pubescence, ventral segments
same as above ; apex armed with two acute, recurved spines. Length 11-12 mm. ;
expanse of wings 19 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Mr. Belfrage.

270 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

Closely allied to P. dura Cre!>soii, but may be distingui.shed by the
greater length of the mai'ginal cell and the absence of the apical
fuscous streaks in the wings.

Pliotopsis Teuustiis n. sp.

Male. — Robust, uniformly dark honey yellow ; head subquadrate, posterior
angles rounded, finely and in-egularly punctured, shining, thinly clothed with
erect, pale yellowish hairs ; mandibles finely punctured, black at tips and thinly
clothed with pale hairs; eyes large, round aud polished; antennse fuscous, scape
clothed with fuscous pubescence; thorax ovate, slightly narrowed posteriorly,
pro- and mesothorax finely punctured, clothed with erect yellowish hairs; meta-
thorax roundly truncate, coarsely reticulate, thinly clothed with erect white
hairs; scutellum very finely punctulate; wings hyaline, two submarginal cells,
marginal cell elongate ovate, first submarginal cell long and narrow, second elon-
gate subquadrate, pointed towards base and receiving the first recurrent nervure
before the middle, stigma small, costal cell wide, tegulfe pale honey yellow ; legs
pale honey yellow, clothed with long pale hairs: abdomen ovate, shining, finely
and remotely punctured, sparsely clothed with moderately long, whitish hairs;
basal segment campanulate, subsessile with the second, apical margins of all the
segments fringed with whitish pubescence ; under side of entire insect finely
punctured. Length 15 mm. ; expanse of wings 24 mm.

Hab. — Arizona.

Allied to P. tapqjos Blake, but may be distinguished by the greater
length of the marginal cell, and by being more robust.

Photopsis juxta Blake.

Male. — Uniform dark brown ; thinly clothed with whitish hairs ; head rounded,
narrowed posteriorly, finely punctured ; eyes large, prominent as well as ocelli ;
antenna? pale honey yellow ; mandibles tipped with black ; thorax robust, elon-
gate ovate, shining, finely punctured ; mesothorax with four longitudinal im-
pressed lines, metathorax roundly truncate, broadly reticulate ; wings moderate,
yellowish hyaline; marginal cell broadly ovate, first submarginal elongate,
second subquadrate, pointed towards base, its basal nervure sinuate; stigma
elongate, its apical three-fourths lying within the marginal cell ; tegulse round,
polished, honey yellow, thinly clothed with whitish hairs, calcaria fuscous ; ab-
domen elongate ovate, petiole subpyriform, second segment shining, feebly and
remotely punctured ; apical margins of all the segments castaneous, thinly fringed
with pale yellowish pubescence. Length 9 mm. ; expanse of wings 18 mm.

Hal). — Texas. Belfrage.

Photopsis aulus Blake.

Male. — Uniform dark honey yellow, thinly clothed with erect white hairs ;
head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded, shining, very minutely and distantly
punctured; eyes large, round, prominent, ocelli modex-ate; scape of antennae
honey yellow, scutellum fuscous ; tips and upper edge of mandibles blackish ;
thorax elongate subquadrate, rounded in front, pro- and mesothorax finely punc-
tured, the latter with four faintly impressed longitudinal lines, metathorax
roundly truncate, broadly and shallowly reticulate ; wings moderate yellowish
hyaline, marginal cell large, ovate lanceolate, first submarginal cell narrow.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 271

second subquadrate, pointed towards ])ase, its basal nervure sinuate, third sub-
obsolete; stigma fuscous, its apical two-thirds lying within the marginal cell:
tegulie round, polished, honey yellow ; legs fuscous, thinly clothed with whitish
hairs ; abdomen elongate ovate, petiole pyriform, its ventral carina terminating
anteriorly in an obtuse tooth, second segment shining, minutely and distantly
punctured ; apical margins of all the segments fringed with white pubescence.
Length 11 mm. ; expanse of wings 18 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Belfrage.

DIVISION II.

Abdomen, with tlie first abdominal segment, more or less sessile
with the second, fig. 19 ; wings with two submarginal cells.

Fig. 19.

Photopsis rnstiea Blake.

Ifrtie.— Head round, as wide as the thorax, honey yellow, clothed with erect
fulvous hairs ; eyes and ocelli prominent ; antennfe fuscous, as long as the head
and thorax, flagellum pruinose ; thorax black, disc of mesothorax clothed with
coarse fulvous pubescence, metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely and broadly
reticulate ; wings yellow-ish hyaline, clouded about the middle and apex ; marginal
cell ovate lanceolate, first submarginal narrow, pointed towards the base, second
subquadrate, receiving the first recurrent near the base; legs black, thinly
clothed with white hairs, calcaria fuscous ; abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate,
narrowed to apex, petiole fuscous, finely punctured, thinly clothed with long
white pubescence, apical fringe yellow, second and following segments honey
yellow, the apical margins fringed with long yellow pubescence, second segment
beneath fuscous. Length Iti mm.

Hab. — California. Henry Edwards.

Photopsis bicolor Blake.

Male. — Head and thorax dark honey yellow, thinly clothed with erect white
pubescence ; head siibquadrate, posterior angles rounded, finely punctured ; eyes
round, large, prominent; antennse fuscous toward the tips; tips of mandibles
fuscous; thorax ovate, narrowed posteriorly, closely punctured, metathorax
roundly truncate, broadly reticulate ; wings hyaline, faintly tinged with yellow-
ish toward apex, marginal cell ovate, first submarginal narrow, second subtrian-
gular, receiving the first recurrent about the middle ; tegulse round, honey yel-
low ; legs fuscous, paler about the joints, clothed with fine white pubescence,
calcaria long ; abdomen fuscous, ovate, petiolate, petiole subsessile with the second
segment, smooth, minutely and remotely punctured, thinly clothed with long,
erect, white pubescence. Length 5 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Two specimens.

272 CHARLES A. BLAKP:.

Allied to P. nokomu Blake, but may be easily separated by the
small size and the triangular second submarginal cell.

Pliotopsis astyaiiax Blake.

MiiJe. — Fusco-fernigiuous; head quadrate, posterior angles rounded, finely
punctured, thinly clothed with erect yellowish hairs ; eyes large, prominent,
polished ; autennie fuscous, scape punctured, tlagelluni x'ruinose ; thorax ovate,
narrowed posteriorly, closely punctured, mesothorax with two short, impressed,
longitudinal lines, thinly clothed on disc with yellowish ])nbescence, metathorax
roundly truncate, broadly reticulate, flanks deeply excavate ; wings yellowish
hyaline, marginal cell ovate, lanceolate, roundly truncate at tip, first submarginal
small, narrow, second subquadrate, narrowed to apex, receiving the first recur-
rent before the middle ; tegulse dark honey yellow ; legs fuscous, clothed with
yellowish pubescence, calcaria long ; abdomen ovate, basal segment campanu-
late, subses.sile with the second, minutely punctured ; apical margins of the seg-
ments fringed with white. Length 14 mm.
Hab. — Texas. Two specimens.

Pliotopsis iiicoiispicuu!^ n. sp.

Male. — Uniform honey yellow ; head rounded, minutely punctured, thinly
clothed with erect, coarse, yellowish hairs; eyes and ocelli large and prominent,
mandibles stout, tipped with black, clothed with scattered yellowish pubescence;
antennre fulvo-ferruginous, scape closely punctured and clothed with yellow pu-
bescence ; thorax ovate, pro- and mesothorax coarsely punctured and moderately
densely clothed with coarse fulvous pubescence, metathorax roundly truncate,
coarsely and deeply reticulate ; lateral lobes of mesothorax finely punctured ;
wings faintly yellowish hyaline, two submarginal cells, the first long and nar-
row, the second elongate subquadrate, pointed towards base and receiving the
recurrent nervure before the middle, the marginal cell broadly ovate, rounded to
tip; stigma small, honey yellow; tegulje pale honey yellow, shining; legs pale
honey yellow, thinly clothed with glittering yellow hairs; abdomen elongate
ovate, basal segment canipanulate, sessile with the second, minutely punctured
and clothed with long whitish pubescence, second segment shining, very minutely
punctured and sparsely clothed with whitish hairs, the remaining segments more
densely clothed ; ventral surface somewhat paler than above. Length 14 mm. ;
expanse of wings 22 mm.
Hab. — California.

Photopsis iniuuta Blake.

JfaZe.— Uniform dark honey yellow ; head round, shining, minutely punctured ;
eyes large, prominent; antennse pale fuscous; thorax elongate ovate, closely
punctured, metathorax roundly truncate, broadly and feebly reticulate ; wings
hyaline, marginal cell ovate, first submarginal large, second small, subtriangular,
pointed towards base, receiving the first recurrent nervure at base ; stigma large,
pale fuscous, two-thirds within the marginal cell ; tegulse round, pale honey
yellow; legs honey yellow, thinly clothed with white hairs; abdomen elongate
ovate, petiole pyriform, the ventral carina terminating in a sharp tooth ante-
riorly, second segment shining, minutely punctured ; apical margins of all the
segments thinly fringed with pale pubescence. Length 4 mm. ; expanse of
wings 7 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Belfrage.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 273

Subdivision II.

Wings with three submarginal cells.

Photopsis uro Blake.

Jffl?e.— Ferruginous ; head round, not as wide as thorax, minutely punctured,
thinly clothed with erect white hairs ; eyes round, prominent ; scape of antennse
finely punctured ; thorax robust, ovate, closely punctured, mesothorax with two
longitudinal, impressed lines, sparsely clothed with erect white hairs, metathorax
roundly truncate, coarsely reticulate, excavations of the flanks smooth ; wings
yellowish hyaline, marginal cell ovate lanceolate, abruptly truncate at tip ; first
submarginal subovate, pointed at base, second subtriangular, receiving the first
recurrent nervure before the middle ; tegulse honey yellow ; legs fuscous, clothed
with whitish pubescence ; abdomen short, petiolate, minutely punctured, smooth ;
apical margins of segments thinly fringed with white pubescence. Length
10 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Two specimens.

Photopsis castauea Cresson.

J/a/e.— Uniform dark chestnut brown, densely and finely punctured, shining,
clothed with a thin, palish pubescence ; head slightly wider than the thorax, the
eyes very large and prominent, entire ; ocelli very large and prominent, enclosed
by a black spot ; face much depressed beneath the antennje ; upper surface of
the mandibles broad and concave, outer surface rather densely clothed with
short yellowish pubescence ; palpi pale luteous ; antennae longer than the head
and thorax, fulvo-testaceous, and when viewed sideways they have a scolloped
appearance, the joints beneath being contracted at their sutures; thorax broad
and truncate in front, prothorax closely punctured, depressed above and some-
what prominent on each side ; mesothorax subconvex, with large, deep, sparse
punctures ; on each side over the tegulie a deeply impres.sed longitudinal line ;
scutellum large, with large, scattered punctures ; pleura densely punctured ;
metathorax quadrate, with scattered punctures, shining, abrupt on the sides and
behind, the posterior face concave; on the dorsal middle two longitudinal ap-
proximated carinse, confluent behind ; tegula; smooth and polished, chestnut
brown ; wings pale yellowish hyaline ; nervures fuscous, stigma rather large ;
marginal cell short, obliquely truncate at tip ; three distinct submarginal cells,
the first long and narrow, nearly as long as the stigma and marginal cell taken
together ; the second longitudinally subtriangular, much narrowed towards the
base of the wing and continued beneath the first submarginal to near its base,
receiving the first recurrent nervure beyond the middle ; third submarginal very
short, narrow, transversely quadrate, receiving the second recurrent nervure at
the apex ; legs fulvo-testaceous, clothed with pale yellowish pubescence, quite
dense on the tibise and tarsi ; abdomen elongate, sparsely punctured, shining,
the punctures becoming finer and less distinct towards the apex, the pubescence
on the basal segments short and thin, longer and thicker on the apical segment ;
first segment large and much swollen, with a short peduncle, the segment nearly
as broad as the second, the apical margin constricted ; last ventral segment with
a long, acute, recurved spine. Length I'.i mm. ; expanse of wings 22.5 mm.

Hab. — Lower California. Mr. H. Ulke.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (35) SEPTEMBER, 1886.

274 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

This may be distinguished by the uniform dark chestnut brown
c()h)r,.the ek)ngate abdomen and the singular neuration of the wings.

Pliotoi>8i»$ glabrella Cresson.

3Iale. — Uniform obscure honey yellow, very smooth and polished, clothed with
a thin, pale yellowish pubescence: head black, with fine scattered punctures;
eyes very large and prominent, entire and rounded; ocelli also large and promi-
nent; clypeus and mandibles obscure honey yellow, the former very transverse
and much depressed ; the mandibles large, broad, the upper margin sinuate and
acutely carinate, the apex with three short, obtuse, blackish teeth ; antennje.
longer than the head and thorax, filiform ; thorax rather broad in front, with
thin, subappressed, yellowish sericeous pubescence ; prothorax sunken, not promi-
nent; mesothorax large, rather broadly margined anteriorly and on each side
over the tegulfe a finely impressed longitudinal line, the surface polished, with
a few scattered delicate punctures : scutellum smooth, with a few long pale hairs ;
pleura rather closely punctured, very prominent on the sides and beneath and
behind it a very deep, oblique excavation ; metathorax very finely sculptured,
subopaque, subquadrate, abrupt on the sides and behind with a long, thin, pale
pubescence; wings ample, hyaline ; nervures fuscous, stigma moderate, blackish ;
marginal cell very short, scarcely more than half the length of the stigma the
apex appendiculated and subacute, the lower nervure more robust than the
upper; three distinct submarginal cells, the first as long as the stigma, much
narrowed at tip; the second small, triangular, receiving the first recurrent ner-
vure near the base, which is pointed ; the third submarginal rather large, quad-
rate and receiving the second recurrent nervure about the centre; legs color of
the body, thinly pubescent, the tibife and tarsi paler ; abdomen elongate ovate,
pointed at apex, petiolated, clothed with a long yellowish pubescence, more dense
towards the apex ; first or petiole segment very slender at base and greatly
swollen behind the middle and subglobose ; posterior margins of the segments
depressed or broadly margined. Length 11 mm. ; expanse of wings 17 mm.

Hab. — Colorado.

Closely allied in form and color to P. nubecula, but may be at
once distinguished from that species by the smoother surface of the
body, the black head, hyaline wungs and the shape of the metathorax.

Photopsis hyalina Blake.

Male. — Uniform honey yellow; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded,
finely punctured ; eyes large, prominent ; antennse x^ale honey yellow ; mandi-
bles black at tips; thorax elongate quadrate, finely punctured, mesothorax with
two faintly impressed longitudinal lines ; metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely
reticulate ; teguliE small, pale yellow ; wings hyaline, faintly iridescent, marginal
cell ovate, first submarginal small, narrow; second short, obliquely subquadrate,
receiving the recurrent nervure near the base, stigma prominent; legs pale
honey yellow; abdomen ovate, narrowed to apex, shining, finely punctured,
basal segment campanulate, apical margins of segments fringed with silvery pu-
bescence; entire insect sprinkled with pale hairs. Length 5.5 mm. ; expanse of
wings 9 mm.

Hab.— Texas. Mr. Belfrage.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 275

PhotopsiN nebiiIo$«u!^ n. s]i.

Male. — Uuiform honej' yellow ; head rounded, not as wide as the thorax, mod-
erately densely clothed with long, glittering whitish hairs, closely punctured,
shining ; eyes large, polished ; tips of mandibles black, scape of antennae clothed
with sericeous honey yellow pubescence ; thorax elongate ovate, pro- and meso-
thorax finely punctured, clothed with glittering, erect honey yellow pubescence,
metathorax roundly truncate, coarsely reticulate, thinly clothed witli long, erect,
white hairs ; lateral declivities deep, polished ; wings hyaline, having a fuscous
cloud in the third discoidal and first apical cells, the marginal cell ovate, roundly
pointed at tip, first submarginal narrow and pointed at base, second short, sub-
quadrate, receiving the first recurrent nervure about the middle, third nearly
obsolete, narrowed beneath and receiving the second recurrent nervure before
the middle, stigma moderate, its apical two thirds being within the marginal
cell; tegulse small, honey yellow; legs: femora fuscous, thinly clothed with
glittering white hairs, tibise and tarsi honey yellow, clothed with shorter hairs ;
abdomen ovate, shining, minutely punctured, clothed above with erect, pale
yellowish hairs; basal segment campanulate. subsessile with the second and hav-
ing on each side a minute tubercle ; apical margins of segments fringed with
pale yellowish above, shining. Length 13 mm. ; expanse of wings 24 mm.

Hub. — Southern California.

Pliotopsijii abdoiiiiiialis u. sp.

Male. — Dark honey yellow ; head subquadrate, posterior angles rounded,
shining, minutely punctured; eyes and ocelli prominent, a rounded tubercle
beneath the eyes, mandibles densely and finely punctured, clothed with yellow
pubescence; antennje fulvo-ferrugiuous; thorax ovate, thinly clothed with white
pubescence, mesothorax minutely punctured and having two impressed longitu-
dinal lines on the disc, metathorax obliquely ti'uncate, covered with broad,
shallow reticulations ; lateral lobes coarsely and confluently punctured ; wings
hyaline, faintly iridescent ; marginal cell short, broadly ovate, truncate at tip,
first submarginal elongate, second subquadrate, pointed to base, receiving the
first recurrent near the base, third narrowed beneath, its outer nervure nearly
obsolete, stigma large, fuscous ; nervures of all the wings fuscous ; tegulaj pale
honey yellow ; legs obscure honey yellow, posterior femora and tibi« fuscous,
clothed with glittering white hairs; abdomen elongate ovate, thinly clothed
with erect, glittering white hairs; basal segment campanulate, subsessile with
the second, shining, with a few minute punctures; second segment polished, its
apical margin fringed with short, silvery pubescence, the remaining segments
broadly fuscous, apically, shaded with pale honey yellow basally, ventral surface
same as above. Length 10 mm. ; expanse of wings 18 mm.

Hab. — Colorado.

Photopsis pallida Blake.

Male. — Uniform pale honey yellow ; sparsely clothed with yellowish white
hairs; head rounded, feebly punctured ; eyes and ocelli round, prominent ; an-
tennfe nearly as long as the head and thorax ; thorax : pro- and mesothorax
finely punctured, shining ; metathorax rounded, broadly reticulate, with a smooth,
shining space at middle; tegulse small; wings moderate, hyaline, marginal cell
rather broadly lanceolate, first submarginal long and narrow, second obliquely
subquadrate, pointed towards the base, its basal nervure slightly sinuate and

276 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

receiving the first recurrent before the middle ; third subobsolete ; stigma fus-
cous, elongate lanceolate, its apical half lying within the marginal cell; legs
dark honey yellow, thinly clothed with yellowish hairs ; trochanters and coxse
pale yellow ; abdomen elongate ovate, shining, finely and remotely punctured ;
basal segment campanulate, second segment somewhat darker about the base ;
the sutural carinfe prominent; dark fuscous, apical margin of the segments
thinly fringed with pale hairs ; apex armed with two minute recurved spines.
Length 7 mm. ; expanse of wings 11 mm.

Hab. — Texas. Mr. Belfrage.

This species is closely allied to P. unkolor Cresson, but may be
distinguished by the absence of the thoracic lines and the distinct
fuscous lateral carinas of the second abdominal segment.

Genus 5, CHYPHOTES uov. gen.

Females apterous ; mandibles arcuate, with small tooth before the
apex ; maxillary palpi 4-jointed, the labial palpi 2-jointed, short ;
eyes roundly ovate, polished ; thorax divided in two parts, prothorax
short and convex, meso- and metathorax in one, globose ; basal joint
of anterior tarsus deeply emarginate within ; femora and tibiae more
robust than in Photopsis ; abdomen petiolate, the petiole slender and
cylindrical to base, suddenly and greatly dilated at apex, where it is
subglobose and sessile with the second segment.

Figs. 19 and 20 give a dorsal and lateral view.

This remarkable form may possibly prove to be the female of
Photopsis.

Fig. 19. . Fig. 20.

Cliyphotes elevatus n. sp.

Female. — Uniformly ferruginous; head round, closely punctured, thinly clothed
with pale, glittering pubescence ; mandibles black at tips ; antennae fulvo-ferru-
ginous ; eyes polished ; thorax very convex, densely punctured and thinly clothed
with pale hairs; legs clothed with glittering yellowish hairs, honey yellow, with
the apical half of the intermediate and posterior femora fuscous ; abdomen elon-
gate ovate, closely punctured and thinly clothed with erect, pale, glittering hairs ;
the apical margin of second and the following segments stained with castaneous;
ventral surface of second segment with a narrow, central blackish line not quite
reaching the apical margin. Length 6-8.5 mm.

Hab. — Arizona, Southern California. Six specimens.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 277

Genus 6, APTEROOYNA Latr.

Head roundly transverse ; antennas of male nearly as long as the
body ; thorax more or less ovate, metathorax bidentate posteriorly ;
abdomen petiolate, basal segment globose, second transversely sub-
globose ; wings hyaline, one submarginal cell, entire neuration con-
fined to the basal area (fig. 21) ; thorax of the female divided into
two 2)arts ; basal segment of abdomen similar to the male, second
large and subsessile with the third. Unrepresented.

Fig. 21.

Genus 7, BRADYNOB^NUS Spin.

Female. — Head quadrate, mandibles elongate, arcuate, palpi fili-
form, the maxillary palpi 8-jointed ; the labial palpi 2-jointed, very
short ; thorax divided in two parts ; femora and posterior tibiae
dilated ; abdomen petiolate, elongate, regularly ovate. Unrepresented .

Genus 8, MYRMOSA Latr.

Head subglobose ; stemmata placed in a triangle on the vertex ;
eyes small, round and lateral ; antennae subfiliform, in.serted in the
female at each side of the base of the clypeus and approximate ; in
the male they are wider apart ; the clypeus triangular and longitu-
dinally carinate in the female ; in the male transverse and plane ;
mandibles unidentate and acuminate in the female ; large and tri-
dentate in the male ; the thorax longitudinally quadrangular, the
anterior angles rounded ; the metathorax truncate in the female ; the
thorax ovate in the male ; the collar transverse, curving towards the
base of the wings posteriorly, not reaching them ; the anterior wings
with one marginal and four submarginal cells, the second submarginal
triangular, receiving the first recurrent nervure near its centre; the
third quadrate, receiving the second recurrent nervure at about one-
third of its length, the fourth extending to the apex of the wing ;
the legs spinose ; abdomen of the female ovato-conical, the first seg-
ment somewhat narrower than the second ; the abdomein of the male
oblong, the margins of the segments crenate, the last concave above
and tridentate at its apex, which is truncated.

278 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

myriuosa ruflventris Blake.

Male.—B.ead large, black, quaflrate, wider than the thorax, finely punctured,
thinly clothed with erect black hairs ; eyes ovate, prominent ; antenuaa black,
flagellum pruinose; mandibles stout, thinly clothed with pale hairs; thorax
ovate, narrowed posteriorly, me.sothorax with two dorsal, longitudinal impres-
sions, scutellum convex, metathorax roundly truncate, closely and minutely
punctured ; wings hyaline, iridescent, marginal cell large, lanceolate, first sub-
marginal short, second elongate subquadrate, receiving the first recurrent nervure
a little before the middle, third quadrate, receiving the second recurrent about
the middle ; tegulae black ; legs black, slender, slightly pruinose, calcaria pale ;
abdomen elongate ovate, petiolate, petiole black, remaining segments dark ferru-
ginous, paler at sides. Length 5.5 mm.

Hub. — Nevada. One specimen.

IVIyrniosa unicolor Say.

Male.— Black; abdomen with cinereous hair; metathorax with an impressed
line ; head with short cinereous hair, somewhat longer about the mouth ; densely
punctured ; thorax and scutel densely punctured and with scattered, cinereous,
short hair, posterior segments of the former with two light, parallel, impressed
lines; wings hyaline, nervures fuscous; metathorax with a longitudinal, im-
pressed, very distinct line, and a transverse one at base ; hairs more obvious each
side ; punctures smaller than those of the thorax ; abdomen more hairy than any
other part of the body. Length three-tenths of an inch (8.5 mm.) (Say.)

Hab.— N. W. Territory.

This insect also occurred on the Missouri at Engineer's cantonment
and in Pennsylvania.

Genus 9, METHOCA Latr.

Male. — Head transverse, flattened in front, convex behind ; eyes
ovate, prominent and lateral ; the stemmata large, placed in a tri-
angle on the vertex ; antennae filiform, tapering to a point at the
apex ; the scape very short ; the joints of the flagellum beyond the
third subarcuate ; thorax oblong, the collar extending to the inser-
tion of the wings ; the metathorax obtuse ; the anterior wings with
one elongate marginal cell, which is pointed at its apex and extends
nearly to the tip of the wing ; three submarginal cells, the first as
long as the two following, receiving the first recurrent nervure ; the
second quadrangular, receiving the second recurrent nervure ; the
third extending to the apex of the wing ; abdomen linear, the seg-
ments subcrenate ; the hypopygium produced laterally into two ver-
tical plates, arcuate at their extremity, beneath produced into a long,
recurved, acute spine.

Female. — Head subglobose ; eyes ovate and lateral ; the stem-
mata placed in a triangle on the vertex ; antennae filiform, inserted

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 279

at the lateral posterior margins of the clypeus, rather longer than the
thorax ; the clypeus triangular ; the mandibles arcuate ; the thorax
elongate, doubly strangulated, rounded at the base and apex ; legs
long and slender, the coxte very robust ; femora subclavate ; the
tarsi longer than the tibise ; abdomen ovato-conical, attached to the
thorax by a short petiole.

Jflethoca bieolor Say.

Female. — Body pale yellowish rufous, polished ; head black ; antennae rufous,
terminal joints piceous ; mandibles and palpi rufous ; thorax : segments subequal,
anterior and posterior ones convex, subovate, intermediate one with two slightly
elevated convexities ; abdomen ovate subfusiform ; tergum with a transverse,
triangular black spot at the tip of the second segment, another on the third, the
remaining ones confluent. Length one-fourth of an inch. (7 mm.)

Hab. — Indiana.

The abdomen does not contract abruptly to the petiole, but sub-
sides gradually. Van der Linden says that the species of this genus
are the females of species of Tengyra.

Methoca ealifornica Westw.

Female. — Entirely castaneous, smooth and shining; head convex, flanks of
thorax globose; antennse straight, scarcely equal in length to the head and
thorax, almost filiform, apical joints blackish ; base of the collar ovate, truncate ;
mesonotum narrow, divided into two parts, nearly globose ; abdomen gibbous,
.second and following segments clouded at middle with black markings; sting
long and slender, with a small lobe on each side ; legs long, unarmed. Length

9 mm .

Hab. — California.

Methoca canadensis Smith.

Ifa/e.— Black and shining, slightly villose, the face closely punctured, the ver-
tex sparingly so ; the anterior margin of the clypeus produced into an elevated
tubercle, the tips of the mandibles ferruginous; thorax coarsely punctured, the
metathorax coarsely rugose, having above a central channel, which is transversely
ridged ; behind, truncate ; the truncation obliquely rugose striate on each side,
having a slight central channel ; the legs have the apical joints of the tarsi ob-
scurely rufo-piceous, the calcaria ferruginous ; wings hyaline, faintly colored ;
abdomen : the basal half of the first segment rugose, the lateral margins elevated
and acute ; beyond this the entire abdomen is rather finely and distantly punc-
tured, the base of the segments depressed, their margins constricted. Length

10 mm.

Hab. — Canada.

9Iethoca Poeyi Guer.

3Iale. — Black, without spots, with some whitish hairs ; the metathorax is
slightly rugose and truncate ; wings hyaline, the nervures black, the two trans-
verso-cubital nervures, which from the second submarginal cell, are not parallel,

280 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

as in M. SanvitaU ; the abdomen is smooth and shining, the segments slightly
contracted, with the last segment terminated by a recurved spine. Length 8 ram.
Female.— Jled, with the abdomen black, with the exception of the first segment,
which is equally red. Length 5 mm.
Hab. — Cuba.

Methoca stygia Say.

Male. — Body entirely black, immaculate, punctured, mandibles piceous at tip ;
near the tip one toothed ; wings hyaline, nervures black, the separating nervure
of the first and second cubital cellules wanting ; stigma obvious, black ; abdomen,
segments contracted near the incisures, oviduct not extending beyond the ter-
minal processes and concealed beneath them. Length two-fifths of an inch.
(10 mm.)

Hab. — Indiana.

Resembles Sanvifali Latr., but is larger, with a much larger stigma
and each abdominal segment is much more contracted before its pos-
terior incisure. (Say.)

The following descriptions are too meagre to identify ; they will
apply to several of our North American species, so I give them in
the original :

Iflutilla versicolor Fab.

M. abdomine basi apiceque nigro medio rufo : fascia alba; puncto nigro.

Habitat in America. Dom Drury.

Caput cum antennis rufum. Thorax rufous, immaculatus. Abdo-
men basi nigrum, in medio rufum ; fii^icia alba ; puncto nigro. Apex
iterum niger. Pedes fusci.

Iflutilla exiilaiis Fab.

M. atra abdomine punctis duobus baseos striga interrupta lineolaque postica
flavis.

Habitat in America. Dom Drury.

Statura prsecedentis ; caput and thorax atra, immaculata. Punc-
tum utrinque flavum ad basin abdominis, striga interrupta in
medio aud postice linea dorsalis fere obsoleta e puncto parvo in
singulo segmento.

IVIiitilla vagaiis Fab.

M. rufa abdomine obscuriore segmentorum marginibus punctisque duobus
secundi segment! albis.

Habitat in America boreali. Dom v. Rohr.

Statura et magnitudo M. nigrlpes. Caput rufum antennis uigris
obscurum segmeutis omnibus margine albis sendundoque maiori
punctis duobus dorsalibus albis. Pedes rufi tibiis obsburioribus.

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 281

INDEX.

PSAMMOTHERMA Latr.
Ajax Blake, Transactions American Entomological Society iii. 1871, 226, % .. 931

MrTIl,L,A Latr.

Cinaloa Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Sec. iii, 1871, 231, 9 203

Contracta Say, Bost. Jour. i. 295; Blake, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 229, % .. 198

Copano Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 232, % 205

Cubensis Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 231, 9 202

Dubitata Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 60 9 201

Euterpe Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 249, 9 201

Eximia Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 200, % u. sp 200

Floridana Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 245, 9 197

Floridensis Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 249, % 199

Gracilis Smith. British Museum Catalogue iii, 42, % 202

Grotei Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 228, % 195

Hexag-ona Say, ibid. iii, 1871, 228, %, Blake 195

Leona Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 230, 9 200

Nana Smith, Descriptions of new Hymenoptera in Brit. Mus. 1879, 226, % .. 205

Oajaca Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 228, % 9.. 196

Ordinaria Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 225, % ... 204

Ornativentris Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 438, 9 196

Palliceps Cresson, ibid. iv, 1865, 112, 9 200

Parvula Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. xii, 1886, 206, 9 n. sp 206

Peculiaris Cresson, ibid. v, 1876, 119, 9 203

Promethea Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 229, '^ 198

Puteola Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 252, 9 206

Rufa St. Fargeau, Hymenoptera iii, 631, % 201

Rutilans Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 248, 9 204

Sapiens Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 225, % 204

Sayi Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 229, % 198

Scrupea Say, ibid. iii, 1871, 230, %, Blake. 202

Senex Guer., ibid. iii, 1871, 230, -J, , Blake 199

Terminata Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 225, %,.. 205

Thoracica Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. xiii, 1886, 204, 9 n. sp 204

Tolteca Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 246, 9 197

Trisig-nata Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 241, 9 198

Yucatana Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 231, 9 203

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (36) OCTOBER, 1886.

282 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

SPH.EROPHTHALiMA Blake.

Admetus Blake, Transactious Am. Eut. Soc. iv, 187*2, 74, % 229

^gina Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 43.5, 9 221

Albopilosa Blake, Trau.sactions Am. Eut. Soc. iv, 1872, 74, 9 241

Altamira Blake. ibid. iii, 1871, 244, 9 237

Andreniformis Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 5.5, % 223

Antiguensis Fabr., Eut. Syst. ii, 367, 1 224

Apicalata Blake, Transactions Am. Eut. Soc. iii, 1871, 238, % 230

Arachnoides Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 57, 9 236

Areneoides Smith, Descriptions of new Hymeu. in Brit. Mus. 1879, 223, 9- 256

Ariadne Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 243, 9 235

Arota Cresson, ibid. v, 1874-76, 120, 9 218

Asopus Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 186.5, 43.5, % 225

Aspasia Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 250, 9 220

Auraria Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 248, 9 218

Aureola Cresson, Pi-oceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 385, 9 215

Auripes Blake, Transactions Am. Eut. Soc. iii, 1871, 254, 9 252

Auripilis Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 233, % 208

Azteca Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 240, -J, 232

Balopilus Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 244, 9 237

Balteola Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 248, 9 242

Bellona Cresson, Proceedings Eut. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 434, 9 221

Bexar Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 238, % 229

Bioculata Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 431, % 224

Bisignata Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 252, 9 249

Blandina Smith, Descriptions of new Hymeu. in Brit. Mus. 1879, 227, 9 ••• 257

Brazoria Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 255, 9 254

Californica Radosz., Hora? Soc. Ent. Ross, 1861, 86, pi. 2, fig. 7, 9 219

Canadensis Blake, Transactions Am. Eut. Soc. iii, 1871, 252, 9 248

Canella Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 239, -J, 230

Caneo Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 250. 9 241

Canina Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 58, 9 215

Capitata Smith, ibid. iii, 59, 9 246

Castor Blake, Transactious Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 237, %, 227

Chiapa Blake, ibid. iii. 1871, 253, 9 251

Chiron Blake, ibid. iv, 1872, 72, 'J, 220

Clio Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 251, 9 214

Clotho Blake, ibid. iv, 1872, 72, 9 212

Coecineohirta Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 235, % 9 221

Comanche Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 234, % 9 211

Combusta Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 59, 9 216

Connectens Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 387, 9 249

Contumax Cresson, ibid. iv, 1865, 437, 9 250

Creon Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc iv, 1872, 73, % 228

Cressoni Blake, ibid. . iii, 1871, 68, 9 234

Creusa Cresson, Proceedings Eut. Soc. Phila. iv, 186.5, 431, 9 223

Cruciata Smith, Briti-sh Museum Catalogue, iii, 42, 9 251

Cypris Blake, Transactious Am. Eut. Soc. iii, 1871, 246, 9 239

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 283

PAGE.

Derilicta Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 226, 9 2'^'^

Ducalis Smith, ibid. 1879,224, 9 2.56

Edwardsii Cresson, Transactions Am. Eut. Soc. v, 1876, 119, % 208

Electra Blake, ibid. iv, 1872, 75, 9 248

Erato Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 251, 9 213

Erudita Cresson, ibid. v, 1876, 120, 9 217

Fenestrata St. Fargeau, Hymenoptera iii, 267, % 228

Ferrug-ata Fabr., Syst. Piez. 438; St. Fargeau, Hymenoptera iii, 608, 9 ••• 239
Ferruginea Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 226, 9 •• 249

Flavida Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 249, % 244

Formosa Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 244, 9 236

Four-guttata Say, Western Quarterly Eeporter ii, 74, 9 239

Frigida Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 60, 9 239

Fulvohirta Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 433, % 219

Gabbii Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 248, 9 247

Gibbosa Say, Boston Journal i, 198, %, 231

Gila Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 250, % 245

Gorgon Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 233, 9 210

Gothica Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 252, 9 250

Grandiceps Blake, ibid. iv, 1872,74, % 9 244

Hector Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 237, I 225

Hispida Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 226, % n. sp 226

Holotricha Sauss., Ann. Soc. Ent. France series 4, vii, 361, 9 214

Iztapa Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 241. % 233

Izucar Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 253, 9 251

Laticeps Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 249, '^ 244

Leda Blake, ibid. iv, 1872, 72, 9 216

Lerma Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 251, 9 248

Luteola Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 235, 9 n. sp 235

Luxuriosa Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 224, 9 255

Macerata Blake, Transactions, Am. Ent. Soc. xiii, 1886, 227, % n. sp 227

Macilenta Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 239, ^ 231

Macra Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 429, % 230

Macrocephala Smith, Des. of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 223, 9 256

Magna Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 385, 9 214

Marpesia Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 247, 9 218

Medea Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 432, 9 224

Melancholica Smith, Des. of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 223, 9 255

Melanosoma Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 240, 9 233

Militaris Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 61, 9 222

Minutissima Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 254, 9 253

Mixtura Blake, ibid. vii. 1879, 251, 9 234

Mollissima Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 215, % 9 n. sp... 215

Montezumse St. Fargeau. Hymenoptera iii, 634, 9 232

Monticola Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 430, 1 226

Monti vag-a Cresson, ibid. iv, 1865, 436, 9 254

Muniflca Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1679, 223, 9 •■• 256

Mutata Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii. 1871, 247, 9 241

Nigriceps Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 110, 9 238

284 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

PAGE.

Norton! Blake, Transactious Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 68, 9 234

Obscura Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 239, % 231

Occidentalis Linn., Syst. Nat. i, 966; St. Fargeau, Hymen, iii, 595, % J... 223

Oceola Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 248, % 243

Ochracea Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 247, % ? 228

Orcus Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 428, % J 209

Paciflca Cresson, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. v, 1874, 120, J 217

Parmosa Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 210, J n. sp 210

Pennsylvanica St. Farg., ibid. iii, 1871, 233, % ; Hym. iii, 628. 208

Petricola Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 253, 9 252

Phsedra Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 251. 9 219

Prseclara Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 252, 9 n. sp 252

Proserpina Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 241, 9 233

Psammadroma Blake. ibid. iii, 1871, 254, 9 253

Pulchra Sniitb, British Museum Catalogue iii, 62, % 222

Pyg-mea Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 250, 9 253

Quadridens Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 247, 9 247

Robinsonii Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 250, 9 246

Rubriceps Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 111, 9 '~16

Sackenii Cresson, ibid. iv, 1865, 385, 9 % > Blake. 213

Salutatrix Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 227, 9 — 251

Sanbornii Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 248, % 243

Scaeva Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 232, '^ 207

Scaveola Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 247, 9 241

Separata Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 227, 9 .... 257

Sicheliana Sauss., Ann. Soc. Ent. France, series 4, vii, 360, 9 217

Simillima Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 62, 9 254

Solola Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 243, 9 236

Sumichrasti Sauss., Ann. Ent. Soc. France, series 4, vii, 357, %, 9 222

Tecta Cresson, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. v, 1874, 119, 9 216

Texana Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 250, 9 212

Thetis Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 214, 9 n. sp 214

Tisiphone Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 240, 9 210

Toluca Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 242, 9 235

Ulkei Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 387, 9 238

Ursula Cresson, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. v, 1874, 120, % 218

Veniflca Blake, ibid. xiii. 1886, 210, 9 n. sp 210

Verticalis Smith, British Museum Catalogue iii, 63, 9 221

Vesta Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 436, 9 240

Vestita St. Fargeau, Hymenoptera iii, 634, % 9 218

Virguncula Blake, Transactious Am. Ent. Soc. xiii, 1886, 253, 9 n. sp 253

Vulpina Smith, Descriptions of new Hymen, in Brit. Mus. 1879, 225, 9--i" 255

Waco Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 238, 9 229

"Wilsoni Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 112, % 232

Xalapa Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 249, % 245

Xalisco Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 245, 9 237

Zapoteca Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 250, % 245

Zelaya Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 234, -J, 211

Zenobia Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 250, 9 220

NORTH AMERICAN HYMENOPTERA. 285

PAGE.

PHOTOPSIS Blake.

Abdominalis Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. xiii, 1886, 275, % n. sp 275

Albipes Cresson, ibid. v, 1874, 99, 'J, 268

Alcanor Blake, ibid. iii, 1871,264, % 267

Ampla Blake. ibid. vii, 1879, 252, -J, 266

Astyanax Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 254, % 272

Atrata Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 253, ^ 268

Attenuata Blake, ibid. iv, 1872, 76, -^ 264

Aulus Blake, ibid. iv, 1872, 75, % 270

Belfrag-ei Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 263, % 263

Bicolor Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 252, -^ 271

Castanea Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 338, % 273

Clara Cresson, ibid. iv, 1865, 4.39, % 262

Concolor Cresson, ibid. iv, 1865, 439, % 265

Contracta Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 253, % 265

Danaus Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 261, ^ 261

Ferruginea Blake, ibid. vii, 1879, 254, % 264

Glabrella Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 414, % 274

Hyalina Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 26.3, % 274

Imperialis Blake, ibid. iii. 1871, 260, -J, 265

Inconspicuus Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886,272, % n. sp 272

Juxta Blake, ibid. iv, 1872, 76, -^ 270

Lepidus Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 269, % n. sp 269

Melanioeps Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 264, % n. sp 264

Melicausa Blake, ibid. " iii, 1871, 261, -^ 262

Mellipes Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 262, % n. sp 262

Mendica Blake, ibid. 111,1871,259,'^ 259

Minuta Blake, Ibid. Iv, 1872, 76, ^ 272

Nebulosus Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 275, % n. sp 275

Nitida Cresson, Rep. upon coll. of Hym. in Nev. Utah, Ariz., 1875, p. 710, % .. 267

Nokomis Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 260, % 260

Nubecula Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. iv, 1865, 440, % 266

Orizaba Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. iii, 1871, 259, % 260

Pallida Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 263, % 275

Rustica Blake, Ibid. vii, 1879, 252, ^ 271

Sobrinus Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 268. -J, n. sp 268

Tapajos Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 262, % 269

Triangularis Blake, ibid. iii, 1871, 262, % 263

Unicolor Cresson, Proceedings Ent. Soc. Phila. Iv, 1865, 389, % 261

Uro Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 253, % 273

Venustus Blake, ibid. xiii, 1886, 270, ^ n. sp 270

CHYPHOTES Blake.
Elevatus Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. xiii, 1886, 276, 9 n. sp 276

286 CHARLES A. BLAKE.

PAGE.

MYRMOSA Latr.

Ruflventris Blake, Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. vii, 1879, 254, % 278

Unicolor Say, ibid. iii, 1872, 265, % , Nar. Ex-
pedition St. Peter's River, App., 66 278

flETHOCA Latr.

Bicolor Say, Boston Journal i, p. 299, 9 280

Californica Westw., Proc. of Ent. Soc. of Lond., 1881, p. 133, pi. vii, fig. 1.. 279

Canadensis Smith, British Museum Catalogue, Hym. iii, 67, % 279

Poeyi Guer., Icon. Eeg. Apim. Ins. p. 430, % $> 279

Stygria Say, Boston Journal i, 299, % {Tengyra St. Farg.) 279

EEEATA.
On page 201 for dnbiatta read (Inbitata.
By an error of the printer luacer, on page 227, should read luacerata.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 287

DIPTEROL.OGICAI. ]¥OTES AND DESCRIPTIONS.

BY S. W. WILLISTON.

LEPTID^.

Symphoroinyia pachyceras n. sp.

3Iale. — Opaque black, first anteunal joint very much thickened; wings yellow.
Length 5-6 mm.

Antennse black, first joint very much thickened, bushy black hairy. Face gray
polliuose, but mostly concealed ; palpi porrect, bushy black pilose. Dorsum of
thorax opaque black, with only faint indications of brown stripes and with long
black pile ; abdomen opaque black, in front and on the sides anterioi-ly with long
yellow pile, posteriorly with black pile. Legs blackish pitchy ; tarsi mostly black.
Wings with a sti-ong brownish yellow tinge.

Female. — Gray pollinose ; dorsum of thorax with three brown stripes ; first an-
teunal joint less thickened; wings nearly hyaline. Head densely bluish gray
pollinose, the sides of the front brownish ; front with black pile. First antennal
joint moderately swollen, not bushy pollinose, third black ; palpi gray, with short,
light colored pile. Occiput below with white pile. Thorax densely bluish gray
pollinose, nearly bare ; dorsum with three broad brown stripes, the middle one
sometimes divided by a line. Abdomen brownish gray polliuose, nearly bare.
Legs black, knees narrowly luteous. Wings nearly hyaline, stigma brown.

One male and three females. Northern California. The females
differ very much from the male ; I believe they belong together,
nevertheless.

iSyinphoroniyia plageiis n. sp.

3Iale. — First antennal joint much thickened, third yellowish red; abdomen
shining metallescent black ; wings brownLsh clouded ; femora black. Length
7 mm.

First antennal joint much thickened and bushy black hairy, black, gray pol-
linose ; third joint yellowish red, reniform, arista black. Face thickly gray pol-
linose; palpi cylindrical, porrect, bushy black pilose. Dorsum of thorax black,
scarcely shining, with grayish pollen and long black pile. Abdomen shining
metallescent black, on the sides and in front with long yellow pile, posteriorly
with more or less black pile. Legs black, with black pile, the tip of femora, the
tibise and tarsi luteous, the distal part of the last blackish. Wings with a brown
tinge, strongest near the middle. Knobs of halteres brown.

Two specimens, Washington and Mt. Hood, Oregon.

ASILID.E.

Ceraturgn^i iiigripes u. sp.

Male. — Abdomen with golden pollinose posterior cross-bands; legs black.
Length 14 mm.

288 S. W. WILLISTON.

Antennse in structure like those of C. cruciatus, the style somewhat shorter;
hlaek, the first joint bushy black hairy, the second joint less so. Face projecting
a little more below than in C. cruciatus; densely light golden yellow pollinose,
and with long, soft, rather abundant light yellow pile below, extending up more
thinly in the middle ; occiput below with silky white hair ; above, the occipito-
orbital hairs are black, longer and more abundant than in C. cruciatus ; front
shining black, with black hair, except some yellowish ones on the ocelligerous
tubercle, the orbits narrowly golden pollinose. Dorsum of thorax thickly golden
pollinose, leaving two not very broad, median, brownish black stripes, separated
by a line, and on each side two large, oval, black spots narrowly separated by a
sutural line ; pile or hair rather long and erect, on the front part yellowish white,
broadly behind black, the bristly hairs of the post-alar callosities and the scutel-
luni light yellow ; pleurae thickly light yellow pollinose, below and on the coxse
more grayish. Abdomen in shape like that of C. cruciatus, with short, but abun-
dant, erect light yellow pile ; each segment with an opaque, light golden yellow
posterior cross band, composed of dense pollen, moderately narrowed on the
sides ; that on the first segment narrowest, that on the second comprising about
oue-half the segment, on the last leaving only a slender anterior black band.
Legs pitchy black, the tibiae and tarsi fulvous pubescent; pile of the coxse, espe-
cially the front ones, and of the femora below, long and silky white. Wings
nearly pure hyaline ; neuration as in C. cruciatus.

One specimen, Georgia. The thorax and abdomen in shajje and
markings are singularly like those of Laparas pictitarsis Bigot. The
'' pedes flavr prevents the identification with the long-lost C. auru-
lentus Fabr.

Iflyelaplilis lobicornis O. Sacken. Western Dipt. 287 ; Williston, Tians.
Am. Eut. Soc. xi, 7 ; xii, 53.

Either there is a number of closely allied species, or else a con-
siderable variation in the one. The fourth posterior cell is in some
cases wide open, in others narrowed, while in yet others it may be
closed and petiolate. I have seen a specimen ( % ) from California
in which the abdomen is wholly black, the femora at the base blackish
and the tip of the tibise and all the tarsi black. The fourth poste-
rior cell is closed in the margin ; otherwise, the specimen is quite like
the one I first described.

myelaphus rufus Williston, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. xi, 7.

I have seen a male of this species in which the wings, as I sus-
pected, are wholly blackish, except the very base. The fourth poste-
rior cell is closed in the margin and the second joint of the antennae
is reddish.
Dioctria pusio O. Sacken, Western Dipt. 288.

A male specimen from Colorado I refer to this species. The coxae
are yellow, the tip of the hind tibise considerably incrassated and the

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 289

slender abdomen has the third and following segments broadly l)lue-
lilack on tlie disk of each, the margins yellowish red, the seventh
almost wholly, the hypopygium entirely so. The four front tarsi are
also brownish, excei^t the base.

^iteiiopogon icacidiuus n. sp.

Male. — Black; abdomen, except base and hypopygium, yellowisli red; wings
black ; mystax white. Length 14-1.5 mm.

Like species of Ospriocerus, but the antennse with a distinct terminal style.
Face wholly densely grayish white polliuose, the bri.stles of the mystax white:
frontal and occipito-orbital bristles black, beard and long hair of the anterior
coxffi white. Dorsum of thorax moderately shining, brownish black, on the sides
grayish or browni.sh yellowish pollinose, behind and on the scutellura less thickly
so, in the middle with not very noticeable stripes. Abdomen slender, yellowish
red, the first, second, and anterior angles of the third segment and the hypo-
pygium black. Legs black, the front femora more or less, the front and middle
tibife and tarsi pitchy or reddish. Wings black.

This species has a very different aspect from other Sienopogoiies,
but the presence of a well-developed cylindrical antennal style, pre-
vents its location among the Ospriocerl. It differs from the known
species of Os})rioceri(s also in the possession of long white hair on
the anterior coxae.

Three specimens, Kansas Plains ; taken in a grassy ravine, Aug. 20.

Sticliopogon trifai^ciatiis Say, Jour. Acad. Phil, iii, 51, 3; Compl. Wr. ii,
64 (T)usi/pu(ion) : Thcrevn plngiaia (Harris) Walker, List, etc., i, 223; Dnsypocjon
candidus Macquart, Diyit. Exot. ler Suppl. 67, 48 ; Bellardi, Saggio, etc., ii, 78
{Stichopogon) ; Dasypogon gnlascens Walker, Trans. Ent. See. N. S. v, 277 [Bel-
lardi] ; Dasypogon fasciventris Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 69, 75, pi. vi, fig.
13 [Bigot].

I have compared specimens of this species from New" England,
Kansas and Southern California and find no differences. I believe
the synonymy above may be safely accepted.

Triclis tagax Williston, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. xi, 8.

A male specimen of this species, received without locality, differs
in having the pollinose bands of the abdomen confined to a spot on
the hind angles of the segments ; the last two segments red on the
hind margins. On each side of the front margin of the dorsum of
the thorax there is a large light brown pollinose spot extending back
narrowly above the dorso-pleural suture.

Saropogoii u. sp.

I have specimens of a species of this genus (California) with widely
open fourth posterior cell, of which the abdomen is as slender as that

TRANS. AMER. KNT. SOC. XIII. (.37) OCTOBER, 1886.

290 S. W. WILLISTON.

of the most slender species of Deromyia known to me. Species with
this cell widely open belong here, and those wdth it petiolate with
Deromyia ; but, as an actual fact, not a few species will be found in
which this character is variable ; indeed, my specimens of S. adustus
and combustus have the cell closed ; there is absolutely no discovered
character that wdll separate the genera. Still, the multitude of spe-
cies (I have seen more than thirty, chiefly from the United States)
of Deromyia renders its retention almost imperative.

Liapliria pubescens Williston, Traus. Am. Ent. Soc. xi, 32.

I have seen specimens of this species, collected by Mr. Morrison,
bearing the label "White Mountains."

Atoiiiosia (Atractia) Mikii n. sp.

3Iale. — Black, shining, white pilose ; middle tibife slender, with long bristles,
at the tip dilated and black pilose ; wings cinereous hyaline. Length 6 mm.

Front, face and occiput clothed with whitish gray pollen ; on the lower part
of the face with a silvery reflection ; beard and thin pile of the face silky white;
mystax not abundant, soft, white. Antennae black ; first two joints of equal
length, short, with black bristles; third joint elongate, of nearly equal width
throughout, truncated at tip, and provided with a slender style, about a third
as long as the joint. Dorsum of the thorax and scutellum shining, with silvery
pubescence, the bristles black. Pleurse densely white poUinose, with a shining
black spot on the mesopleurge, the trichostical bristles white; tegulse yellow.
Abdomen black, shining, finely punctulate, the pubescence or short pile on the
posterior angles and borders white. Legs black, the tarsi largely reddish ; all
the tibife and tarsi with long, chiefly black bristles, on the outer side of the
middle pair with two very long and two shorter ones; the middle tibiie are
slender to near the tip, where they are dilated and provided on the outer side
with a tuft of black pile ; the middle metatai-si slender on the basal part, with a
small tuberosity near the base below ; hiud tibite on the inner side with short,
white and thick pile, as in Dioctria. Wings a little clouded ; first posterior cell
not coarctate.

Hab. — San Domingo.

This species differs distinctly from the three known South American
ones of Atractia in the pubescence, scutellum, legs, etc. The peculiar
structure of the middle legs in the present species is not mentioned
in any, though it is probably a sexual character, and the sex is not
given by either Wiedemann or Schiner ; nor can I tell of which sex
my specimens are, though I think they are males. So far as the
location of the genus is concerned, I object to placing it among tlte
Asiliiue,. My species is an Atomosia with a terminal antennal style,
and must be placed in the immediate vicinity of that genus. I take
much pleasure in dedicating this s])ecies to the distinguished Austrian

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 291

dipterologist, Professor Mik. Schiner speaks of a "Griffel" in the
South American Aiommia cydocera Sch. (Nov. Exped. 170) and in
his descri])tion of A. m-gyrophora he says the species is quite like an
Atmetia, save in the structure of the antennae, so that it is difficult
to say what the genus Atractia really is.

MIDASID^.

Leptoinidai^ paiitlierinus Gerstsecker, Stett. Eiit. Zeit. 1868, 85; Osten
Saeken, Western Dipt. 280.

The male of this species differs very much from the female in
coloration, and, had I not received specimens collected together, I
would have believed them specifically different. In the male the
head, thorax and antennae are black, the pile is longer and more
abundant, and the constriction of the basal part of the lamella is
less evident, the black bands of the abdomen are broader and the
hind femora are sometimes largely blackish. The knob of the hal-
teres in the female is brown ; in the male black.

Four specimens, Washington, California.

Jflidas luteipeiiuis Loew, vii, 23.

I have seen specimens of this species from Arizona (Professor
Comstock, No. 148).

Midas militaris Gerstsecker, Stett, Ent. Zeit. 1868; M. vittatus Macquart
(lion Wiedemann), Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 60, pi. iv, fig. 6; Bellardi, Saggio, etc.
ii, 7 (id.)

A number of specimens (Professor Comstock, No. 149) from Ariz.,
evidently of this species, show a considerable variation in coloration.
The lamella is sometimes red, the thorax varies from a coffee-black
to a red. The black spot on the sides of the abdominal segments
is sometimes wanting, and the venter and legs vary from red to
nearly black.

91idas scitulns n. sp.

M<de. — Black, abdomen with yellow bands ; lamella of antennae elongate ;
wings nearly hyaline, brown along the costa. Length 15 mm.

Antennse black ; lamella considerably longer than the first three joints together,
broadest at the base, sinuate, and then gently tapering to near the tip. Head
black ; face broad, below and the oral margin deep red ; pile short, not abundant,
white. Dorsum of thorax opaque black, nearly bare ; the lateral margins, humeri,
post-alar callosities, scutellum and metanotum dark yellowish or brownish red ;
pleurre shining, more or less pitchy red. Abdomen shining bluish black, with a
yellow and reddish yellow posterior cross band on each segment ; the anterior
angles, extending narrowly across the front part of the anterior segments, reddish

29,2 S. W. WILLISTON.

yellow. Venter yellow fasciate at the incisures. Legs dark pitchy black, the hind
pair more reddish ; hind femora considerably thickened on outer part, more
slender and arcuate toward the base, below with short spines ; hind tibise straight,
produced into a small spur below. Wings nearly hyaline, with dark veins, nar-
rowly clouded with In-own along the costa.

One specimen, Arizona (Professor Comstock, No. 152).

Ectypiis linibatus n. sp.

Female. — Clay yellow; thorax reddish; veins of the wings clouded with
brown ; abdomen light-yellow fasciate. Length 22 mm.

Antennae orange-red, the third joint, except its base, blackish ; lamella shorter
than the third joint, tapering on the middle to the base. Head red, in the mid-
dle of the front blackish; the sides of the front, the face, and the posterior orbits
thickly light yellowish gray pollinose ; pile sparse, silky white ; proboscis short,
blackish, labellse broad. Thorax opaque reddish cinnamon-brown, the humeri and
pleuraj more yellowish ; dorsum with two stripes of sparse white pubescence :
just above and below the dorso-pleural suture two spots of whitish pollen and
another on the sterno-pleurre. Abdomen luteous yellow, shining, the first four
segments with a rather broad posterior light yellow margin ; terminal segments
cylindi-ical, the ovipositor with about twelve short rays ; legs yellow through-
out; hind femora elongate, only slightly thickened, gently arcuate, with two
rows of spines below ; hind tibiae straight, not produced into a spur at the tip.
Wings with broad, dark brown clouds on the veins.

One specimen, Arizona (Professor Comstock, No. 149). This spe-
cies agrees throughout in its general characters with the description
and figures given by Gerstaecker (Stett. Ent. Zeit. 1868) of his genus
Edypus, and, so far as the female characters indicate, evidently
belongs to this genus. The tyj^e and only other known species of the
genus, so far as I am aware, is E. pinguls Gerst., from Africa.

NEMESTRINID.^.

Hirinoiieiira flavipes u. sp.

i^emrtZe.— Black, thickly pollinose; anteunse and legs yellowish; wings nearly
hyaline, narrowly luteous in front; two submarginal cells, both open, fourth
posterior only closed. Length, with ovipositor, 15 mm. ; without, 1.3 mm.

Eyes bare, large, their inner borders nearly parallel, the face a little narrowed
below. Front narrow, only a little wider below, a little shining, with grayish
pollen and black pile ; most projecting above the base of the antennse, thence
receding to the oral margin ; above, on each side of the ocelli, deeply excised.
Antennje situated below the middle of the head in profile, short, joints of nearly
equal length; the third cordate; pile of basal joints yellow and blackish; face
narrowly and deeply grooved on each side near the eye, in which grooves the
slender, cylindrical, yellow palpi are closely lodged, reaching nearly to the an-
tennae; face with sparse yellowish pile, but that of the palpi longer, blackish;
proboscis short. Thorax black, but mostly concealed beneath uniform, tliick.
grayish brownish dust; pile erect, moderately abundant, not long, lutescent yel-
lowish. Pleurae, pectus, and venter thickly covered with light gray pollen, the

NORTH AMEEICAN DIPTERA. 293

pile whitish. Abdomen like the dorsum of the thorax ; at the base, witli yellowish
pile, beyond with a short, reclining, sparse black hairs; a narrow band at the
base of the second segment, gray polliuose, beyond it a broader brown band;
ovipositor directed backward, composed of five segments, their entire length
about equal to that of the two preceding segments together, forming a tapering
continuation of the abdomen, the last one elongate, reddish, and split nearly to
its base. Legs light yellow, the tip of four anterior tarsi, the tip of hiud femora
and the rest of the hind legs reddi.sh.

The thorax, abdomen and wing-neuration are like those of Trich-
ophthahnia A^ovm HoUangce Macquart, as figured in pL ii, fig. 7, Dipt.
Exot. ii, 1. The last segment of the ovipositor is not as long. I de-
scribed the eyes as bare, but, by looking across the under part with a
good lens, a few scattering hairs are visible, and it is possible that in
the male they may be more distinctly pubescent. This is the fourth
species of this family now recorded from North of Mexico, viz.,
Hirmoneura {Parasymmiclm) clausa O. S., H. flavipes, Rhynchoceph-
alm /Sackenii Will., and B. volaticus Will. In my description of the
last species I should have described the "black" pile of the abdomen
as dark chocolate-brown, and the " white" tomentum as glistening-
light yellow.

THEREVID^

There va v talis O. Sacken, Western Dipt. 274.

I have several specimens of this species from Washington Terri-
tory. In some the blackish bristles of the vertex and front are want-
ing ; in others the pile of the thoracic dorsum is in large part black.
A female with them, and which seems to be of the same sj^ecies, dif-
fers in having the pollen above more brownish, and is as usual less
pilose ; it is most especially characterized, however, by the presence
of two large, round, deep velvet-black spots on the front

Tliereva crassicoriiis n. sp.

Jl/(//e.— Black, white pollinose and pilose; the thickened first antenual joint
thickly black hairy above; vertex and thoracic dorsum black pilose; front bare;
wings hyaline, stigma and narrow clouds of the discal veins brown. Length
9-10 mm.

Eyes separated only by a sutural space, front bare of pile. Antennae black, the
first joint pollinose, above with long black hair and bristles, below with black
.bristles and white (jile. Head below densely white pilose and with sparse
black hairs ; occipito-orbital bristly hairs black. Dorsum of thorax in the middle
with three slender pollinose stripes, enclosing two opaque dark ones; on the
sides blackish and pollinose; pile black. Pleurpe thickly white pollinose and
pilose. Abdomen thickly wdiite pollinose and with recumbent, moderately long,
white pile. Femora black, white pilose, tibite luteous yellow, their tip black ;

294 s. w. wiLLisTO^r.

tarsi luteoas yellow at the base, black distally. Wings cinereous hyaline, the
.stigma brown, the veins of the disk narrowly cloiuled with brown ; fourth pos-
terior cell open.

Female. — Front narrow above, short black pilose across the middle, below which
there is a narrow white pollinose cross band ; no black hairs visible on the under
side of the head. Abdomen nearly bare, thickly grayish white pollinose, leaving
a large dark brown, semi-oval, basal cross band on the second segment and similar,
successively smaller ones, on the next two segments.

Hab. — California.

This species, with T. mehmophleba Loew, forms a connection with
the genus Tahuda. From Loew's species it will be distinguished by
the bare front in the male ; in the female by the abdominal markings,
and the absence of black abdominal pile.

CYRTIDJ5.

Acrocera litiij*ata n. sp.

ilfaZe.— Yellow; three broad, dorsal, thoracic stripes, pectus and tip of tarsi
black ; abdomen with irregular brown fasciae. Length 3 mm.

Vertical triangle and occiput black, the latter pollinose. Doi-sum of thorax
honey-yellow, the humeri and post-alar callosities yellowish white, in the middle
with a broad black stripe, attenuated behind, and on each side a large elongate
spot or stripe. Pleurse dark ; pectus black. Scutellum black above, the margin
broadly honey-yellow. Tegulse white. Abdomen yellow, translucent, the second
and third segments on the sides brown, connected by a basal fascia, narrower on
the third, dilated triangularly in the middle ; fourth .segment with a median,
basal, subtriangular or T-shaped spot. Venter brown in the middle. Legs ytllow-
ish white, the tip of all the tarsi and claws black. Wings hyaline, veins yellowish.

Hab. — Washington.

Latvia Kletii O. Sacken, Wheeler's Reports, vol. v, Zool. 804.

Two specimens of this beautiliil large Cyrtid from New Mexico
are easily recognizable. The species is almost entirely bare, the
sparse, short, black and light colored hairs on the dorsum of the
thorax are hardly discernible. In the South American species of
this genus, so far as I can learn, there is always a considerable vesti-
ture ; this fact, together with the termination of the second vein in
the first, renders its location in this genus a little doubtful. I can
see scarcely any golden reflections in my specimens, but, on the con-
trary, a pronounced blue or violet reflection, almost obscuring the
green of the abdomen of one. The stumps of vein on the anterior
branch of the third vein and near the tip of the fourth are wanting.

Ociiiva heluo O. Sacken, Western Dipt. 276.

I have a specimen of this species agreeing with the description,
except that the outer first posterior cell is but slightly coarctate, not
closed and petiolate.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 295

Pterodontia iiiisella O. Sacken, Western Dipt. 277.

I have several specimens of this species from Washington varying
from six to nine millimetres in length. The black markings of the
abdomen vary in extent, and, from comparison with Eastern s})eci-
niens (P. flavipes Gray ?), I can find no constant difference, and be-
lieve them to be the same.

DOLICHOPID^.

Plagioneurus univittatus Loew, Wien. Ent. Monatschr. i, 43; Neue
Beitr. viii, 69; Monogr. ii, 196, pi. vi, fig. 36.

A single male specimen of this species from San Domingo agrees
well with the de.scriptions of the author. The genus was founded on
female .specimens, and hitherto the male — so important in the ge-
neric definitions of this family — has been unknown. The generic
characters apply very well, except that the face is a little less broad.
The author, however, was very much mistaken in supposing that
" the peculiarities of the female seem to indicate that the hypopygium
of the male is disengaged." In reality the sexual apparatus is almost
completely hidden.

PIPUNCULID^E.

Piptiiiculus opacus n. sp.

Female. — Black, abdomen narrowly gray fasciate; face white; legs chiefly
black; thorax with bristles; fourth longitudinal vein with a stump, cross-vein
near middle of discal cell, stigma small. Length 6 mm.

Front below and the face silvery white ; front elsewhere black, grayish polli-
nose. Antennae black, third joint large, reniform, silvery on the front and inner
side. Dorsum of thorax and scutellum black, apparently gray pollinose, with
black pile, and on the post-alar callosities and scutellum with black bristles.
Pleurffi pollinose. Abdomen depressed, opaque black, the posterior margin of
the segments narrowly, and the sides, gray pollinose; along the sides in front
with light yellow, behind with black pile. Legs black, femora gray pollinose ;
tip of femora, base and tip of tibise, and all the tarsi, yellowish red, the tip of the
last brown, with bristly hairs ; pulviili large, yellowish white. Front, and es-
pecially the middle, femora behind with white pile, hind femora and tibiie with-
out with fine bristly hairs. Wings nearly hyaline, stigma small, brown ; anterior
cross-vein near middle of discal cell, last section of fourth vein angulated and
with a stump.

One specimen, Washington Territory. The ]n-esence of bristles
and pile, the shape of the abdomen and the neuration, all are suffi-
cient to justify the erection of a new genus. F. auctas and modestm
seem to be related, European, species.

296 S. W. WILLISTON.

MUHCID^ CALYPTRAT.E

Hyalomyia aeiieoveiitris n. sp.

3Iale. — Black, abdomen metallic coppery bronze, margined with white pollen ;
wings broadly brown anteriorly near the middle; thoi-ax not vittate. Length
6 mm.

Front narrow below the ocelli, with a slender, opaque, black stripe, filling out
the front above, a little dilated below, the triangular frontal part lightly polli-
nose on the sides, clothed with black hair and bristles. Antennse black, the third
joint a little longer than broad. Face and cheeks white pollinose. Dorsum of
thorax black, but little shining, faintly pollinose, except, when seen obliquely
from behind, there appear an irregular white cross-band before the suture and
more or less silvery ])ollen in front of the scutellum ; clothed with black pile.
Abdomen broadly oval, depressed, shining dark metallic coppery bronze, less so
near the base ; the third, fourth and fifth segments, in well-preserved specimens,
conspicuously margined with snowy white pollen ; the short hair black, near the
tip with some fine bristles. Legs, black, pulvilli brown. Wings in the middle
broadly brown, the distal part, and behind the fifth vein, subhyaline, the base
brownish yellow.

Four specimens, Washington Territory. A female specimen with
these, that may possibly be the same, is larger, the third antennal
joint smaller, the eyes nearly contiguous below the ocelli, the abdo-
men less shining metallic, and the distal part wholly lightly pollinose,
except a narrow, median, indistinct stripe (Avhen viewed from behind
the pollen and stripe much more distinct). The wings differ very
distinctly in being hyaline, with the base and basal veins yellow.

This genus seems to be well represented on the Pacific coast. I
have three other species not well enough preserved for description.
One is larger (7 mm.) with broader front, red antennae, and with
considerable red on abdomen. The others are small (3 and 4 nun.)
and resemble the female mentioned above. The wings in all are
nearly hyaline.

Cistogaster «livisa Loew, Ceutur. iv, 78 ; Gymnosoma occidua Walker, List,
etc., iv, 692.

Walker's species seems only to be the female of Loew's male. It
differs very much from the male, as the females of this genus and of
Ghjvinosoma usually do ; I have taken them in numbers in Connec-
ticut. The head is white, only faintly yellowish on the sides of the
frontal stripe ; the dorsum of the thorax is shining black, with three
broad white pollinose strij^es ; the abdomen black, with a median pol-
linose stripe, and two pollinose cross-bands, the fourth segment chiefly
pollinose ; the first and second segments are rarely red on the sides.
The male sometimes has the black mai-kings of the abdomen much

NORTH AMEHICAN DIPTERA. 297

less in extent or even wholly wanting, except the basal spot. Males
from Kansas, Colorado and California I cannot distinguish, though
the abdomen more frequently has less or no black.

Heinyda sp.

The type species of this genus, H. aurata R. Desvoidy, has been
recognized by Mr. V. v. Roeder (Berl. Ent. Zeitschr. xxv, 212)
among specimens from Missouri. I have a specimen from Washing-
ton Territory that may be the same. The genus is very distinct from
Ocyptera in the open first posterior cell, the very long third antennal
joint, and the thickened large hypopygium folded beneath the ab-
domen. My specimen has a very glossy silvery golden face, black
antenuc^, elongate-oval bright shining black frontal stripe, a broad
light yellow, translucent, interrupted band on the second abdominal
segment, much broader and complete on the venter, and a narrow,
interrupted, basal, dorsal band on the third. Legs yellow, the distal
half of hind femora, the four front femora in front, and all the tarsi
black. Length 9 mm. The genus Ancydogaster Bigot (Bull. Soc.
Ent. Fr. 1884, 95), seems to be closely allied.

Dejeania corpulenta Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. ii, 280; Schiner, Novara
Exped. 337; D. rufipalpis Macquart, il, 3, 35, 5, pi. iii, fig. 1; D. vexatrix O.
Sacken, West. Dipt. 343.

Hab. — Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, Mexico, South America.

A very common and striking species.

D. rutilioides Jaennicke, Neue Exot Dipt. 137.

Hab. — New Mexico, Colorado, California, Mexico.

The female has the front tarsal joints two-four very much dilated.

D. hystricosa n. sp.

% 9 • — Head, scutellum, and abdomen yellow, distal part of abdomen testaceous.
Length 13-14mm.

Head whitish yellow, the ground color of the sides of the front black, but
nearly concealed beneath yellowish pollen ; frontal stripe ochraceous or reddish.
Antennae brown or black, the second joint and base of third on the inner side
more or less yellowish. Proboscis black, palpi yellow, projecting a third or a half
beyond the oral margin. Thorax black ; the humeri, sides, and posterior part of
the dorsum obscure yellow, dorsum rather thinly yellowish grayish dusted, when
seen from behind more thickly so, and with three slender stripes anteriorly.
Scutellum somewhat obscure yellow, with strong spines. Abdomen reddish yel-
low, the distal part more or less broadly testaceous ; with stout black spines, the
sides broadly bare in front, in the middle occupying the whole length of the seg-
ment, but not in the shape of a shallow V. Legs black ; tibiae yellowish or
brownish red, front tarsal joints of the female only a little dilated. Wings as
in D. corpulenta.

Twenty -five specimens, Washington, New Mexico, Arizona.

TKANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. ''68) OCTOBER, 1886.

298 S. W. WILLISTON.

Hj'strieia anibigua Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 172, 9.

Hal). — Colorado, Mexico.

Four specimens agree sufficiently well with Macquart's description,
except tliat the third anteunal joint is very distmctly longer than
the second ; the front femora are broadly pollinose behind.

Hystrieia abriipta Wiedemann, Aiiss. Zw. 293, 22 (Tachina) : H. festacea
Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 3, 44, pi. iv, fig. 4 ; Tachina vivida Harris, Ins. New
England, 3d ed. 612, pi. v, iii, fig. 1 ; Tachina finiUma Walker, List, etc., iv, 70.

Hab. — New England, Washington, Nova Scotia, Mexico.

The identity of Wiedemann's species seems sufficiently evident.

Hystricia soror n. sp.

Female. — BhicK scutellum dark red, palpi yellow ; second joint of the antennaj
short, third long and broad, convex in front. Length 10 mm.

Eyes densely lutescent pilose. Front with two rows of bristles, the inner one
extending only a little ways on the face. Occiput with black hair and white
pile. Face thickly covered with light gray pollen, less thick on the sides of the
front. Antennfe black, first two joints as in H. abruptn, the third about four
times as long as the second, reaching nearly to the bottom of the face, broad,
convex in front. Thorax light grayish pollinose, the dorsum with the beginning
of slender stripes in front; scutellum, except the base, deep red, thickly beset
with spines. Abdomen deep black, shining, wholly and densely beset, except
the first segment, with stout black spines; venter in the middle thickly clothed
with similar spines. Legs black, the tibise, faintly reddish ; distal front tarsal
joints disciform. Wings nearly hyaline.

One specimen, Arizona. I would have identified this with the
South American H. mgriventris Macquart (Dipt. Exot. ii, 3, 44, pi.
iv, fig. 3 ), excej)t for the " ailes d'un brunatre fonce."
Juriiiia algens Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. ii, 285, 8 (Tachina).

An examination of a considerable number of specimens that may
be included under this species discloses differences perhaps specific.
I give them briefly.

«,. % . — Epistoma moderately projecting, palpi slender, antennte black, third
joint two-thirds as long as the secoiid, rounded on the angles below and moder-
ately dilated ; front broad.

Three specimens, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Montana.

6. 'J, . —Front distinctly narrower, second joint of antennae usually red ; palpi
slender or a little dilated.

Ten specimens, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Pennsylvania,
Oregon, Wyoming.

c. 'h ■ — Epistoma more projecting ; antennie black, the second joint reddish at
the end, third joint very much dilated, nearly equilaterally triangular, the an-
terior angle projecting, the posterior rounded, two basal joints of arista elongate.
Front broader than in b.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 299

Three specimens, North Park, Colorado. This is certainly dis-
tinct, and probably is J. ait Ida v. d. Wulp. (Notes from the Ley den
Museum, iv, 82).

In numerous females from most of these localities the palpi seem
to be uniformly more, the third antennal joint less dilated. The
front tarsal joints are considerably dilated ; in the male these joints
are angular. In the females from North Park, Colorado, the third
antennal joint is truncate, angular, but less dilated than in the males ;
the aristal joints are likewise elongate, and the epistoma more promi-
nent.

Jurinia (Fabrieia) hystrix Fabricius, Syst. Entom. 777, 21 (Musca) ; Ent.
Syst. iv, 325, 55 {id.) ; Syst. Antl. 310, 8 (Tachina) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. ii,
283, 6; Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, ii, 79, 30 (Echinomyia) ; Jurinia metallica E.
Desvoidy, Myod. 35,

Specimens that I identify as this are all larger than the size given
l)y Wiedemann, reaching a length of as many as seventeen millime-
tres. In the material I have I distinguish three forms or species, as
follows :

a. % . — Front with a single row of bristles on each side reaching below the
base of the antennae. (A few smaller bristles without below, and within above,
in both sexes, are not considered as forming a distinct row.) Third joint of the
antennae a little longer than the second ; palpi yellow.

9 .—Front with a single row of bristles extending below the base of antennae,
and exteriorly with two strong anteriorly directed ones. Front tarsal joints very
much dilated.

Hab. — Connecticut, New York, Florida, Colorado, New Mexico.
The antennre vary much in color and the third joint appears to be
usually smaller in the female.

h. % . — Front much narrower, antennae black, the thii'd joint smaller, not lon-
ger than the second, palpi more blackish.

One specimen. North Carolina.

c. 9-^Like the females of a, but the front tarsal joints not dilated. The
claws, pulvilli and bristles of the front are as in the other females.

One s])ecimen, Connecticut.

This specimen would seem to be related to the genus Mikia Kowarz,
and must resemble M. magnifica Mik. The second joint of the an-
tennse is, however, more slender.

All the above mentioned specimens agree in having a row of stout
spines on the posterior borders of the second and third abdominal
segments.

300 S. W. WILLISTON.

Jiiriiiia (Fabricia) hystricoides n. sp.

/^ ^ .—Like J. hystrix {a), but the third anteniial joint comparatively larger
and longer, the second abdominal segment with only two median posterior spines
and the front tarsal joints of the female not dilated. Length 14-17 mm.

The third joint of the antennse is about twice as long as the second, the frontal
stripe is broader and more noticeable, the epistoma less projecting than in /.
hystrix, and the abdomen does not have the thickened and rigid spines charac-
teristic of that species, but has more slender and less numerous ones ; where, in
hystrix, the second segment has a row of ten to fifteen stout spines in the middle
behind, the present species has but two smaller ones, and only about twelve in
the hind border of the third. Most especially, however, does the female differ
in not having the front tarsal joints at all dilated. The species or form that I
have called c under hystrix occupies a singular middle position between the two
in this respect.

Hab. — Connecticut, District of Columbia, Virginia, Georgia, New
Mexico, Arizona.

A specimen from California is more deeply black, the antennae
lighter, the abdomen with a bluish reflection.

Jurinia lateralis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 3, 42, 8, pi. iii, fig 10.

Ten male specimens from New Mexico agree very well with the
description of this species.

Jurinia siuaragdina Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, S, 39, 2, pi. iii, fig. 6 ; ? J.

amethystina, ibid. 42, 9, pi. iii, fig. 7.

'^ 9 .— Tegulai nearly white; third joint of the autenuse longer than the sec-
ond, convex in front; thorax dusted, deep greenish blue-black; abdomen deep
shining black with greenish reflections; second and third segments without
median anterior bristles. Length 12-15 mm.

Antennfe red, third joint a half longer than the second, strongly convex in
front, largely black. Dorsum of thorax with a distinct greenish bluish reflec-
tion, when seen from behind rather thickly poUinose and with two distinct
slender stripes in front. The alidomen deep shining, but the green or blue re-
flection or color not so evident.

This species is given by Macquart with the habitat " Bresil ?" but
his descrii)tion applies so fairly well that the name may be provi-
sionally accepted for our species. The length of the antennal joints
prevents the acceptance of J. amythystina Macquart, and the color
of the tegulae of J. vlrginiensis Macquart.

Jurinia apicifera Walker, List, etc., iv, 718.

/^ 9.— Second joint of antennte reddish yellow, but little shorter than the
anteriorly convex third. Thorax shining brassy, but partly concealed beneath
yellowish pollen. Abdomen shining metallescent black ; no anterior median
bristles on the second and third segments; extreme tip and hypopygium fre-
quently red. Legs black ; front female tarsi moderately dilated ; front femora
poUinose behind. Wings lightly brownish, yellowish at the base. Tegulse nearly
white. Length 12-14 mm.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 301

Very common, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire,
New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, Georgia, Ne-
braska, New Mexico, Arizona.

This seems to be Walker's species, but it is very probable that it
has been described under other names. Specimens from San Domingo
I cannot distinguish ; the dorsum of the thorax seems a little less
metallic.
Jurinia decisa Walker, List, etc., iv, 715.

Specimens that I identify as this I have from New Hampshire,
Connecticut, Virginia, Colorado and New Mexico. The antennae
vary in coloration. The small, but conspicuous, brown spot on the
anterior cross vein, dark tegulae, and the third joint of the antennae
being broader near the end, with the deep red abdomen, will render
this species recognizable.

Echinoniyia (Peleteria) luemorrhoa v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. (2;
ii, 145, pi. iv, figs. 13-16 ; ? Tachina a»taa;ws Walker, List, etc., iv, 726 ; ? E. analis
Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 144,. pi. xii, fig. 3a.

A number of specimens from the White Mountains agree suffi-
ciently closely with Wulp's description ; only one of the two rows
of frontal bristles, however, reaches " tot even onder den sprietwortel."
In the male the third antenual joint is larger, as long as the second,
the abdomen red on the sides, and the fourth segment frequently in
large part black. The front tarsi of the female are dilated. A
female from Washington does not seem to differ,

Echiiiomyia (Peleteria) iterans Walker, List, etc., iv, 727; ? Tachina
puHctifera Walker, List, etc., iv, 728.

Numerous specimens from New England, The black of the ab-
domen varies from small triangular spots to a subinterrupted median
stripe. There are one or two Western species resembling this in the
markings of the abdomen, but are apparently distinct. An Echin-
omyia (sens, str., i. e., without lateral facial bristles) fi'om California
also has the abdomen marked similarly.

Echinoniyia (Peleteria) fllipalpis Thomsou, Eugeuies Eesa, 517.

Male.— Second joint of antennae reddish yellow, third as long or longer, black,
subcordate ; palpi yellow. Abdomen dark red. first segment, except lateral pos-
terior borders, and a broad median stripe reaching to tip of abdomen, black ;
second, third, and fourth segments broadly fasciate with grayish pollen ; tibiae
chiefly dark reddish. Length 10-12 mm.

Female. — Third joint of antennae smaller; first abdominal segment at the base,
second segment at the middle and a spot exteriorly behind, third segment with
a broad posterior band, fourth with a median stripe, black ; front tarsal joints
dilated.

302 S. W. WILLISTON.

Ten males und four feiuales, Washington, California, New Mexico.

This name is pi'eoccupied by Rondani for a South American species,
and may be changed to E. Thomsoni
Gyiniiochseta alcedo Loew, C'entur. viii, 61.

I refer a female specimen from Connecticut to this species, though
I hardly understand what is meant by the " tomentum" of the face
and humeri. There are minute spinules on the costa, otherwise the
description applies well. A male from Wyoming seems to be the
same ; the palpi, however, are blacker, and there are distinct spinules
at the tip of the auxiliaiy vein.

Ciiyiniiocliieta vivida n. sp.

Female. — Sides of the frout with a doulile row of bristles below. Antennte and
palpi black. Second and third abdominal segments each with three pairs of
median bristles. Length 13 mm.

Bright metallic green, with violaceous reflections. Face and the posterior
orbits below with a gray satiny lustre ; lower part of the face and the cheeks in
ground-color red; occiput, posterior part of the checks, and the sides of the
front, shining. Front with an opaque dark reddish-brown stripe, moderately
broadened in front, pollinose when seen obliquely; hair of the occiput black and
yellow. Antennse black, third joint a half longer than the second. Orbits
above with two strong bristles, directed forward. Thorax scarcely dusted on the
humeri and sides. Tegulse white. Legs black, femora greenish. Wings cine-
reous hyaline; a stump of a vein on first posterior cell ; co.sta with two spinules
at tip of auxiliary vein, the last section of the fourth vein more oblique than in
G. alcedo.

One specimen, Pennsylvania.

Gjimioeha'ta ruflcoriiis n. sp.

Female.— Xntennte wholly light red, the third joint broader and proportionally
a little longer; palpi reddish yellow; frontal stripe broadened in frout ; a single
row of bristles on the sides of the front near base of antenna ; spinules at tip of
auxiliary vein obsolete or wanting ; no stump of a vein on the first posterior cell ;
otherwise like G. vivida. Length 12 mm.

One specimen, Pennsylvania.

Belvoisia bifasciata Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 177, 18 (Musca) ; Wiedemann,

Auss. Zw. ii, 305, 44 {Tachina) ; Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, ii, 114, 19 (Nemoraea) .
Robineau Desvoidy, Myod. 104, 1 (LatreilKa) ; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 3, 57,
1, pi. 6, fig. 2a; v. d. Wulp. Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxvi, 24.

jjab. — Atlantic States, Minnesota, Washington, South America.

The third joint of the antennge is at least three times as long as
the second. The front of the female is considerably broader than
that of the male. The species varies considerably in size.

Belvoisia biciiicta R. Desvoidy, Myod. 103. 1 ; Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt
ii. 112 (Senometojna) ; Dipt. Exot. ii, 3, 56, pi. vi, fig. 2c; 2e. Suppl. 66.

XOKTH AMERICAN DIPTEKA. 303

Male and female specimens from San Domingo, Arizona and Cali-
fornia I refer to this species, differing from bifasciata in the antennae
being shorter, with the third joint not more than twice the length of
the second, the posterior margin of the third segment more broadly
black, and the last section of the fourth vein more concave. Mac-
quart (1. c.) united the species, prematurely I think, as the difference
in the antennas is not sexual, as he supposed. I have males and
females of each, agreeing in the antennal character, or at least not
appreciablv diffei'ent. The difference in length is considerable, and
I can hardly think it an individual variation ; in any event numerous
specimens are needed to make it clear that such is the case. The
size of the pulvilli and ungues will distinguish the sexes.

Belvoisia v. cl. Wiilpi n. sp.

Female. — Black, face silvery on the sides; dorsum of thorax before the suture
opaque, shining behind, the last two segments of the abdomen deep opaque
orange-red, antennae and legs black, wings bvown. Length 14 mm.

In size and structure like B. bifasciata. Sides of the face silvery white, in the
middle between the ridges opaque black. Front opaque black, the middle stripe
ashy ; on each side with two rows of bristles. Antennae wholly black, the third
joint about twice the length of the second. Palpi black, the tip cinereous. Dor-
sura of thorax to the suture, or a little beyond, deep opaque black, behind bright
shining. Scutellum subopaque. First two segments of the abdomen deep black,
moderately shining, the third and fourth wholly deep opaque orange or brick red.
Tegulfe dark brown. Legs black ; front femora behind with a row of rather
slender bristles, the middle and hind tibise with stout spinous bristles without.

The front is narrower above than in B. bifasciata, the bristles of
the front are stronger ; there are but two on the hind margin of the
first and second abdominal segments ; the claws are small, as usual
in the females. The wings are lighter colored in the anal angle and
posterior border.

One specimen, 8an Domingo.

Saun<lersia flavitarsis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 3, 47. 3, pi. v, fig. 1,
ler. Suppl. 152, 11, pi. 13, fig. 7, 3e. Suppl. 45 { Micropalpus) ; Schiner, Novara
Exped. 334.

, Hab.— Mexico, South America.

An injured male specimen, without locality, but probably from
New Mexico, is evidently of this species.

SauiKlersia signifera.

? Tachina signifera Walker, List, etc., iv, 708.

% 9 • — Abdomen black, fourth segment with a light golden gray opaque band.
Length 12-13 mm.

Head yellowish white, sides of the front black, but concealed beneath light
yellowish pollen ; frontal stripe opaque red or ochraceous. Antennae red, third

304 S. W. WILLISTON.

joint distinctly longer than the second, very convex in front, brown or black.
Occiput thickly light yellowish pilose. Thorax black, light grayish yellowish
dusted, with four narrow stripes, the median ones divergent and posteriorly ab-
breviated, the outer ones abbreviated and interrupted. Scutellum dark testa-
ceous. Abdomen black, shining, the sides sometimes deep red ; with black hair
and moderately abundant spinous bristles, the sides in "front broadly free of the
latter ; fourth segment with an opaque, light yellowish gray, entire cross-band,
suddenly and moderately dilated in the middle in front to the anterior margin
of the segment, in the middle behind with a slender point. Legs luteous reddish,
the femora, except the distal end, black ; front tarsi of female moderately dilated.
Wings uniformly subinfuscated.

Numerous specimens, C/onnecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire,
Pennsylvania, District of Columbia, California.

This is very probably Walker's species, but I do not feel sure ;
his specimen was from Nova Scotia.

Sanndersia luaculata n. sp.

Mule. -Differs from f^. skiniferu, in the anteunre being rather smaller, in the
coxse and legs being wholly yellowish red, in the marking of the fourth ab-
dominal segment being confined to a symmetrical, much smaller, tridentate spot,
touching the anterior margin and emarginate on the sides; and in the larger
size. Length 14 mm.

One specimen. New Mexico. This species must resemble S. ( Mlcro-
palpus) macula Macquart (Dipt. Exot. ii, 3, 46, 2, pi. v, fig. 2), from
South America.
Sauiidersia bicolor n. sp.

'J, 9 ■ — Base of alidomen light yellow, the distal part pitchy black ; legs black,
tibiffi reddish. Length 10-14 mm.

Head yellowish white, front with a broad ochraceous stripe. Antennse black,
basal joints more or less reddish ; third joint considerably longer than the second,
broad, strongly convex in front. Thorax black ; sides of dorsum, and the pleurse
in large part, obscurely yellow or testaceous ; dorsum light yellowish pollinose,
with four inconspicuous stripes, interrupted at the suture, the median ones diver-
gent and abbreviated behind. Scutellum obscurely testaceous. Abdomen light
yellow ; hind margin of the third segment above brown ; a large oval spot on the
first segment below the scutellum and the fourth segment, except a triangular
spot at the tip above, pitchy black ; sides in front broadly bare of spines. Legs
black, the tibije reddish or yellowish ; front tarsi of female moderately dilated.
Wings strongly brownish infuscated ; tegulfe browu. Venter with spines along
the middle.

Numerous specimens, New Mexico, Arizona, California, Washing-
ton. The third antennal joint in the female is narrower than in the
male.
Blepliaripeza leucophrys Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. ii, 308, 49 {Tachina) ;

Schiner, Novara Exped. 336 ; Blepliaripeza rufipalpis Macquart, ii, 3, 55, 1, pi.

vi, fig. 1, ler Sujipl. 158 ; Bigot, Ramon de la Sagra, 815 ; Belvoisia rufipalpis

V. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxvi, 25.

Hab. — Connecticut, Pennsylvania, San Domingo, South America.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 305

My specimens agree closely, and are doubtless of the same species
as the South American ones. I have a specimen from Minnesota
that has no spines on the anterior part of the second and third seg-
ments. It may be B. hicolor Macq., as " pas des soies au milieau des
segments" seems to be the only difference indicated in the description.

Cypltocera rnfieaufla v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Eut. x, 146, IS {Schhieria) ;

Loew, Zeitschr. f. ges. Naturw. xxxvi, 114.

Hab. — Eastern States.

A rather common species. Wiedemann's description of C. maero-
cera (Auss. Zw. ii, 290, 16, Tachina) applies very well to this species ;
V. d. Wulp has compared North and South American specimens, and
believes them to be different (Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxvi, 13).

fSipliona cristata Fabricius.

Specimens from the New England States agree so closely with the
descriptions of this European species that a comparison is needed.

Roselia, Plagia, Ifl.yobia.

These European genera, not hitherto recorded from North America,
I believe I recognize with sufficient certainty in specimens from the
Eastern States.

MEIjAXOPHRYS gen. uov. [TacMninarum.)

Head in profile nearly square. Front long, gently inclined, broad
in the female, about one-third of the width of the head in the male ;
in the male with a single row of not very strong bristles reaching to
but not below, the base of the antennae. Face in profile very gently
retreating, nearly vertical and straight, deeply excavated, and with
sharp, smooth, free and bare lateral ridges ; sides of face broad in
the side view, wholly bare. Oral opening elongate ; palpi slender,
proboscis not elongate. Cheek nearly horizontal, gently convex
below, broad, bare ; fringed along the lower border with a row of
fine bristles, not perceptibly stouter, or longer in front and not as-
cending on the side ridges ; epistoma but very little projecting. An-
tennae elongate, the third joint in the male four or five times as long
as the second, in the female shorter ; arista thickened, not elongate.
Eyes rather small, elliptical, thinly pilose in the male (I do not dis-
tinguish any hairs in the female). Occiput convex. Abdomen
short, broad, convex, bristles not abundant nor strong. Front tarsal
joints of female slightly dilated. Neuration as in Echinomyia ; pos-
terior cross-vein gently bisinuate, posterior angle of first posterior
cell rectangular and with a stump of a vein.

TRANS. AMEK. P:NT. SOC. XIII. (39) NOVEMBER, 1886.

306 S. W. WILLISTON.

IVIelaiiophry!^ flavipeniiis u. sp.

% 9 . — Deep blue-black, shining ; a silvery stripe between the eyes and base of
the anteunsB ; wings light yellow at base ; tegulse. yellow. Length 12-13 mm.

Cheeks and face bare, smooth, shining black ; from the eye above, on each side,
a horizontal yellowish silvery stripe runs to the base of the antennse. Front less
shining, in the middle with an opaque, lightly furrowed stripe. Antennse black,
arista luteous. Palpi luteous. Occiput with thin black pile. In the male, beside
the black bristles, the dorsum of the thorax is clothed with moderately long thin
black pile ; in the female with short recumbent black hair. Abdomen in the
male with short, erect, abundant black pile, wanting in the female ; two weak
bristles on the hind margin of the second segment, a row on the hind margin of
the third and fourth segments. Legs black, bristles not very stout. Wings
brownish yellowish, at the base light reddish yellow ; tegulse yellow.

Five specimens, Wyoming, California. In the California female
the veins of the wings exteriorly are clouded with brown. The
specimens from Wyoming I took in 1878 in the vicinity of Como.
The sj)ecies in general appearance resembles Jurinia algens, but the
remarkably projecting face is very different from any Tachinid known
to me.
lUicroplithalina nigra Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, .3, 85, 1, pi. x, fig. 2.

This species, the type of the genus, I have recognized in a specimen
from Pennsylvania, but Macquart's specimens must have been in poor
preservation. The face, cheeks and front are densely covered with
pollen, that on the sides of the front ochraceous, the median frontal
stripe is dark reddish brown. The ground color of the face and
cheeks is, as stated by Macquart, deep red. The dorsum of the thorax
and scutellum is thickly covered with brownish gray pollen, leaving
four slender black stripes, the outer ones abbreviated and interrupted.
The female front is broader than that of the female, and has, besides
the single row of bristles of the male, two strong bristles without
above. My male specimen, from Western Kansas, may be different.
It has the ground color of the head lighter, the antennae wholly red,
the wings less brown, and the posterior cross- vein not /like, but with
a strong median outward convexity.

Since writing the above, I have examined a number of specimens
of this species from New England. Rather oddly, however, they
were all greasy and uniformly black, apparently like Macquart's
type. By soaking them in ether, however, they have been restored
to nearly their original- condition. They have the abdominal seg-
ments broadly banded in front with white pollen. The European
species referred to this genus, by Egger, seems to be closely allied,
the legs being perhaps lighter colored, and the abdomen differently
marked.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 307

9Iorinia sp.

I have species of this genus agreeing closely in their generic char-
acters with European specimens.

Plirissopocia prseceps Wiedemaim.

I have specimens of this very large Sarcophagid, agreeing well
with Wiedemann's description, from San Domingo.

Hypodernia liiieata Villers, etc.

I have specimens of this species from Northern California and
Arizona.

<£<leinagena tarandi Liune, etc.

I can confirm the statements of the occurrence of this species in
America. I have seen specimens from Alaska. Richardson (Fauna
Boreali) speaks of the occurrence of a bot-fly in great numbers in the
American Arctic regions ; it is probably this.

Oclitliera mantis Degeer.

I am unable to distinguish Californian and Eastern specimens of
this common species.

Oclithera exsculpta Loew.

I have specimens of this Cuban species from the Southern States.

Spilographa electa Say.

Mr. Pergande has sent me specimens of this species bearing the
label " Bred from berries of Sokmum Carolina, Oct. 7, 1877." They
were from Missouri.

Cepltalia ruflpes Meigen. Syst. Beschr. v, 291, 1, pi. xlvii, fig. 15 ; Schiner,
Fauna Austr. ii, 176.

Specimens from Virginia, collected by Mr. Pergande in June,
agree so closely with the description of this European species, that I
believe the species the same. The legs and front are dark, the hind
femora and tibiae almost wholly black. The fly is very singularly
ant-like in appearance.

308 S. W. WILLISTON.

Catalogue of the Described Species of South
American SYRFHID^EI.

BY PROF. S. W. AVILLISTON.

A catalogue of the South American species of Diptera is very
much to be desired. One was begun, in an excellent way, recently
by Lynch, but, unfortunately its progress has been interrupted, and
its plan only comprised the Southern fauna. There is a vast deal of
Avork yet to be done before any real list of the South American spe-
cies is possible, for many synonyms will have to be cleared up, and
most of the early described species must be recognized, — a no incon-
siderable task — and redistributed in the modern genera ; neverthe-
less, a preliminary catalogue will give us a sketch of the fauna, —
an indispensable one — from which many lines must be rubbed out
and many more filled in before the picture becomes at all complete.
As a contribution towards this end, I offer the following list of the
South American Species of Syrphidae. Little can be done in such
a work save compile, but I have spared no pains to render the com-
pilation complete, and have made such distributions as a careful
perusal of the descriptions and a tolerably full knowledge of the
North American forms have suggested. It should be distinctly un-
derstood, however, that such distributions and remarks as I offer have
only, in general, a negative value.

About three hundred names have been given to the South Amer-
ican species, distributed among about forty genera. About the same
number of species are actually known to occur in the United States,
located under nearly sixty genera, so that one may safely say that
less than half of the actual fauna of South America in this family
is yet known.

But little can be ventured on the general facies of the fauna based
on descriptions alone, yet I would direct attention to some points of
interest that have impressed me from a perusal of the literature.
The Volucella, Eridalis and Microdon groups appear to be unusually
predominant. Undoubtedly many of the names are synonyms, still,
enough must remain to indicate a proportionally far greater abun-
dance of these forms than exists North of Mexico, though their

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 309

Southern character is well indicated in our fauna. Helophihis, which
with us is distinctly a Northern type, is poorly represented. Species
and genera with club-shaped abdomen are unusually numerous, and
are undoubtedly mostly very active in their habits. Forms con-
spicuous for their absence are the larger, bright-colored, less active
species. I find no certain indication of a single species of Milesia,
Spilomyia, or Temnostoma, having been hitherto described. The typical
American genus Mesograpta is very rich in species, apparently, while
Syrphus, in the narrow sense, I do not believe will be found as well
represented as in North America. Nor do there seem to be any
species of Chilosia now known. Owing to the greater diversity of
])hysical conditions, it is very probable that a far richer and more
varied fauna will be eventually disclosed, and one more divergent
from the European, than is our own. The genera Pia, Bhoga, Sal-
jjingogaMer, Meromacrus, Ortholophus, StUbosoma, 3Iacrometopia, Ster-
phus, and the less differentiated Phalacromyia and Glaurotricha, are,
so far, peculiar to the region South of the United States.

Walker's species will be found in a list by themselves at the close.
Generic names with him afford evidence so unreliable of the real
affinities of the insects, that it is safest to consider the generic limits
as commensurate with those of the family.

I desire to express my hearty thanks to Mr. George B. Cresson,
Custodian of the American Entomological Society, for very kind
assistance in the preparation of this paper.

IVIIXOGASTER.

Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 14, 1842.
conopsoides Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 14, pi. iii, fig. 1. — Brazil.

miCRODON.

Meigen, lUiger's Magazine, ii, 275, 1803.

angustiventris Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 5e Suppl. 85, 14, pi. v, fig. 1. — S. America,
angustus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 122 (Aphritis) ; ibid. 3e Suppl. 38, 10

{id.). — Cayenne, [gen. nov. ? Macq.]
aurifex Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 85, 7; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 11,

2, pi. ii, fig. 2 (Aphritis) ; ? Williston, Synopsis, etc., 9. — Brazil.
? Mierodon Trochilus Walker, Dipt. Saunders, 216. — Mexico,
bidens Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 185, 6 (Mulio) ; Wiedemann. Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii,

84, 6. — S. America.

310 S. \y. WILLISTON.

conopsoides Macqaart, Dipt. Exot. il. 2, 14, pi. iii, fig. 1. — Kio Janeiro,
crassitarsis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 3e Suppl. 38, 9, pi. iv, fig. 2 [Aphr if is). —Rio

Negro.
cyanoventris Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 121, 7, pi. x, fig. 14 {Aphritis). —

Columbia,
histrio Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 83, 3. — Montevideo,
ignobilis Eondani, Esami d. var. sp. d'iusetti ditteri brasil. 72 (Aphritis). — Brazil,
instabilis Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 83, 4; Rondani, Esam. d. var. sp. etc.

72 (Aphritis).— Brazil.
limbatus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 85, 8. — Brazil,
longicornis Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 80, 2 {Ceratophya) ; Macquart, Hist.

Nat. Dipt. i. 488 [Aphritis).— BvaziX.
notatus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 80, 1, pi. ix, fig. 5 [Ceratophya) : Mac-
quart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, i, 488 (n?.).— Brazil.
^ / opulentus Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 188^, 319.— Brazil.

pauper Eondani, Esami d. var. sp. d'insetti ditteri brasil. (Aphritis), 74. — Brazil,
rufiventris Rondani, Esami d. var. sp. d'insetti ditteri brasil (Studi Entom. fasc.

1, 3 Aphritis). — Brazil,
splendens Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 84, 5. — Brazil,
superbus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 82, 2 ; Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, i,

487 [Aphrites). — Brazil,
violaceus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 13, 6, pi. i, fig. 3 ; Blanchard, Hist. Fis. y

Pol. de Chile, vii, 404; Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 733.— Chili.

PARAGUS.

Latreille, Diet. Hist. Nat. Deterv. 1804.
annulipes Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 160, 3. — Brazil,
ruficaudatus Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 541. — Brazil.

PIPIZA.

Fallen, Dipt. Suec. Syrphici, 58, 1816.
aurantipes Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (3), iv, 297 {Cheilosia); ibid. 1883, 223

(Penimn). — Brazil,
dubia Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 557 (Penkim). — Chili,
flavipes Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, pi. xxvii, fig. 41 (Penimn). —

Brazil. [Not described.]
tristis Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 741, pi. xxvii, fig. 38 (Penium). —
Chili.

PIA.
Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 742, 1865.
cyanea Philippi. Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellschr. xv, 742, pi. xxvii, fig. 40. — Chili.

C'HRYSOGASTER.

Meigen, Illiger's Magazine, iii, 274, 1803.

annulifera Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 556 {Orthoneura). — Brazil.
Ingubris Jaennicke, Neue Exot. Dipt. 4. — Chili.

nitida Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 116, 1 ; Scbiner, Novara Exped. 368
(Orthoneura) ; Williston, Synopsis, etc., 35. — N. and S. America.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 311

MEL,ANOSTOMA.

Schiner, Wien. Ent. Mouatschr. iv, 213, 1860.

euceratum Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 82. — Bogota.

fenestratum Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 103, 27, pi. xvii, fig. 6 {ffyrphus) ; Blau-
chard, Hi.st. fis. y pol. de Chile, vii, 413 (id.) ; Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot.
Gesellsch. xv, 746 (id.) ; Schiner, Novara Exped. 351.— Chili. [Closely allied,
api)ai-eutly, to M. tigrinnmO. S. and M. obscurum Say, all characterized by the
ripple-like pollinose markings of the face, and the presence of bristles on
the outer side of the middle tibi£e.]

mellinum Meigen, Schiuer, Williston, etc. — N. and S. America, Europe.
Syrphus melUturgus Meigen ; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 152.
See also Syrphus.

CATABOMBA.

Osten Sacken, Western Dii)t. 325, 1877.

melanostoma Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 87, 2 {Syrphus) ; Blanchard, Hist. fis. y
pol. de Chile, vii, 410, 3 (id.); v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxv, 134.— Chili.
Syrphn.s latafascies Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 152, 48.
pyrastri Linne, Meigen, Schiner, Williston, etc. ; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 88

(Syrphus). — Chili, N. America, Europe.

SYRPHUS.

Fabricius, System Entom. 1775.

A.— Thoracic dorsum, witho^it yellow lateral markings, abdomen banded, face more
or less yellow ; Syrphus, senu strictiori.
aerugo sifrons Schiner, Novara Exped. 352. — S. America,
chalconotus Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 747. — Chili,
decemmaculatus Eondani, Archivio por la Zool. iii, 12. — Chili,
gastrostactus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 123, 11. — Brazil.
Gayi Macquart, Di])t. Exot. ii, 2, 90, 6, pi. xv, fig. 8 ; Blanchard, Hist. Fis. y

Pol. de Chile, vii, 409.— Chili.
Syrphus testaceicoruis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 153, 50, pi. xiv, fig. 12.
hortensis Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 746, 11. — Chili,
interruptus Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. (lesellscb. xv, 747. — Chili.
Macquarti Blanchard, Hist. Fi.s. y Pol. de Chile, vii, 411,5; Schiner, Novara

Exped. 353.— Chili,
pallipes Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 93.— Chili.
phaBOStigma Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 130, 23. — Brazil,
poecilogaster Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 746. — Chili,
sinuatineuris Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 151, 46, pi. xiv, fig. 10.— Brazil.

[Didea f]

B. — Thoracic dorsum ivith yellow lateral stripes or spots ; Mesograpta, etc.
calceolatus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 91, 8, pi. xvi, fig. 1 ; Blanchard, Hist.

Fis. y Pol. de Chile, vii, 411, 6 ; v. d. Wulp, Notes from the Leyden Museum,

iv, 80, 12; Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxv, 136.— Chili,
columbianus Eondani, Arch. por. la Zool. iii, 11. ^Columbia.

312 S. W. WILLISTON.

dispar Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iv, 309, 115; Antl. 253, 20 {Scieva) ; Wiedemann, Auss.

Zweifl. Ins. ii, 141, 45.— S. America,
fascifrons Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 137, 34, pi. xi, fig. 11.— New Granada,
fuscanipennis Maccinart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 136, 31. — Brazil,
floralis Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Suppl. 563, 115; Syst. Antl. 253, 21 (Sceeva) ; Wiede-
mann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 145, 51.— Cayenne,
hortensis Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 746.— Chili,
limbatus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 133, 30; Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 251,

10 iScsevu). [S2)hserophoria f]
melanogaster Thomson, Eugenies Resa, 495. — Eio Janeiro,
minutus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 140, 53.— Brazil,
musicus Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 253, 24 {Scseva) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins.

ii, 143, 49 ; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 98, 18, pi. xvi, fig. 9.— Brazil,
pictus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 99, 21, pi. xvi, fig. 11.— Guiana,
plurimaculatus Rondani. Arch, por la Zool. iii, 12.
porticola Thomson, Eugenies Eesa, 495. — Callao, Puna.

quadrigeminus Thomson, Eugenies Eesa, 500. — Buenos Aires. [SjjIiceroplioHa ?]
sexguttatus v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxv, 135. —Argentina,
sexmaculatus ]Macqiuvrt, Dii)t. Exot. 4e Suppl. 153, 49; Blanchard, in Gay's Hist.

Fis. y Pol. de Chile, vii, 411.— Chili,
tibicen Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 127, 19 ; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2,

102, 26, pi. xvii, fig. 3; Walker, Trans. Linn. Soc. xvii, 346, 40. — Montevideo,
vertebratus ["Phil."?] Rondani, Ai-ch. por la Zool. iii, 10.— Chili,
virgulatus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 152, 47, pi. xiv, fig. 11.— "Patrie

inconnue, probablement le Bresil."
xantbopterus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. il, 120, 6. — Brazil. [Allograpta f

Sphxrophoria f'\

C. — Face in ground-color black ; Melanostomn, etc.
ohiquitensis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 154, 52. — Bolivia,
mellinoides Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 137, 33.— Columbia,
productus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 1.54, 51, pi. xiv, fig. 13; Blanchard,

Hist. Fis. y Pol. de Chile, vii, 412; Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv,

746.— Chili.

D. — Abdomen petiolate, or narrowed basally ; wings often with a dark picture;
Baccha, etc.
clarapex Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 124, 13. — Brazil,
conjunctus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 16, 1. — S. America,
flavipennis Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 123, 12. — Brazil,
sargoides Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 151, 45, pi. xiv, fig. 9. — Brazil. [Doros .?]

E. — Syrphiis sensu latiori incertse sedis.
auropulveratus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 99, 20. — Chili. ^
bucepbalus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 126, 17. — Brazil,
immaculatus Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 98, 19. pi. xvii, fig. 1. — Brazil. [Abdomen black.]
punctatus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 92, 9.— Chili.

rubricosus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 137, 36. — Brazil. [Ocyjitamus ?]
tridentatus Rondani, Ann. Soc. Nat. Modena (2), iii, 24. — Patagonia.
viciuas Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 136, 32. — Brazil.

NORTH AMKUICAN DIPTERA. 313

MESOGRAPTA.

Loew, Centur. vol. ii, 210, 1870 (for Mesogramma Loew, preoc.)

amoena Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 138, 35 (Syrphus). — Venezuela,
anchorata Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 97, 17, pi. xvi, fig. 8 {Syrphus} ; Schiner,

Novara Exped. 348 {3Iesogrnmma). — S. America,
anthrax Schiner, Novara Exped. 3.50 {Mesogramma). — S. America,
basilaris Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 143, 48 ; v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent.

xxvi, 6, pi. i, fig. 8. — Gaudeloupe, Brazil,
confusa Schiner, Novara Exped. 349. — S. America,
duplicata Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 132, 46 {Syrphus} ; Macquart, Dipt.

Exot. ii, 2, 91, 7, pi. xv, fig. 9 {id.} ; Schiner. Novara Exped. {Mesogramma} ;

350. — Argentina. Rio Janeiro, Columbia.
Syrphus ochrogaster Thomson, Dipt. Eugenies Resa, 495, 82 [v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr.

V. Ent. xxvi, 4, pi. i, fig. 3.]
hieroglyphica Schiner, Novara Exped. 348 {Mesogramma}. — S. America,
insignis Schiner, Novara Exped. 347 {Mesogramma}. — S. America,
jaguarina Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 112. — Brazil,
lacrymosa Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 108. — Mexico, Brazil,
maculata Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 111. — Mexico, Culia, Brazil,
maculipes Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 113. — Brazil,
nitida Schiner, Novara Exped. 349 {Mesogramma). — S. America,
paragramma Schiner, Novara Exped. 349 {Mesogramma}. — S. America,
soror Schiner, Novara Exped. 350 {Mesogramma). — S. America.
See also Syrphus.

AL.L,OGRAPTA.

Osten Sacken, Bull. Bufl". Nat. Sci. iii, 49, 1876.

exotica Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 136, 35 {Syrphus} ; v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr.

v. Ent. xxvi, 2, pi. i, fig. 2. — Guadeloupe, S. America.
obliqua Say, Journ. Ac. Phil, iii, 91, 5 (Scxva) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins.
ii, 138, 39 {Syrphus) ; v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxvi, 1 ; Williston, Synop-
sis, etc., 96. — Argentina (v. d. Wulp), N. America.
Syrphus securiferus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 100, 22, pi. xvi, fig. 10; 1 Suppl.

139.
Syrphus signatus v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. x, 144, 16, pi. iv, fig. 12.
Sphserophoria Bacchides Walker, List, etc., ii., 594.
Syrphus dimensus Walker, Dipt. Saunders 235.
See also Syrphus.

OCYPTAMUS.

Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, i, 554, 1834.

albimanus Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 325.— Chili.

dimidiatus Fabricius, Spec. Insect, ii, 434, 64 {Syrphus) ; Entom. Syst. iv, 310,
118 {Syrphus) ; Syst. Antl. 254, 25 {Scseva) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii,
140, 42 {Syrphus) ; v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxvi, 10 ; Williston, Syn-
opsis, etc., 120, pi. V, fig. 10 ( 9 ).— West Indies, Brazil.

TRANS. AMEK. ENT. SOC. XIII. (40) NOVEMBER, 1886.

814 S. W. WILLISTON.

funebris Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, i, 554; Dipt. Exot. ii, 2. 105, pi. xix. fig. 2;

Bigot, Ramon de la Sagra, 807 ; v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Eut. xxvi, 9 ; Schiner,

Novara Exped. 346. — Brazil, TeneriflTe.
proximus Schiner, Novara Exped. 346. — Brazil,
trigonus Wiedemann, Au-ss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 126, 16 (Syrphus) ; Schiner, Novara

Exped. 346. — Columbia.
? valdivianus Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 748, pi. xxvii, tig. 43. —

Chili. [Can hardly belong to thi.s genus. It may be a 3Ielanostoma.]
See also Syrphus.

BACCHA.

Fahricius, Syst. Antl. 199, 1805.

adspersa Fabricius Syst. Antl. 200, 5; Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 97, 9;
Schiner, Novara Exped. 342.— S. America.

apicalis Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 334.— Brazil.

brevipennis Schiner, Novara Exped. 341. — S. America.

clavata Fabricius, Entom. Syst. iv, 298, 73 (Syrphus) ; Syst. Antl. 200, 3 ; Wiede-
mann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 94, 4; Schiner, Novara Exped. 341. — West Indies,
S. America.

conopida Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 750. — Chili.

flavicornis Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 749. — Chili.

gigantea Schiner, Novara Exped. 340. — S. America.

livida Schiner, Novara Exped. 343. — S. America.

lugubris Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 749. — Chili.

melanorrhina Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 749. — Chili.

nigrifrons Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884. 335.— Chili.

phaeoptera Schiner, Novara Exped. 342. — S. America.

pilipes Schiner, Novara Exped. 342. — S. America.

rugosifrons Schiner, Novara Exped. .341. — S. America.

transatlantica Schiner, Novara Exped. 343. — Columbia, Brazil.

valdiviana Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 750. — Chili.

variegata Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 108, 2, pi. xviii, fig. 4. — Guaratuba.
See also Syrphus.

SPHEGINA.

Meigen, Syst. Beschr. iii, 193, 1822.

? chiragra Fahricius, Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 150, 5 (Merodon). — S.
America. [The description, reproduced from Fahricius, was thought by
Wiedemann to be perhaps that of an Ascia ; the description, however, reads
more like that of a 8phegina.'\

DOROS.

Meigen, Illiger's Magazine ii, 274, 180.3.

? odyneroides Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 747, pi. xxvii, fig. 44. -
Chili. [This cannot be a Doros, as Philippi observes.]

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 315

S.4I.PIXGOGASTER.

Schiner, Novara Exped. 344, 1868.

COStalis Walker, Dipt. Saunders i, 223 (Amathia). — Brazil,
macula Schiner, Novara Exped. 345. — Chili.
nigra Schiner, Novara Exped. 345, pi. iv, fi^. 4. — S. America,
nigroventris Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 329. — Montevideo.
pygophora Schiner, Novara Exped. 344. — S. America.

HIYIOIiEPTA.

Newman, Entom. Mag. 1838, p. 373.

haemorrhoidalis Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 740, 2, pi. xxvii, fia.
42 (Priomerus). — Chili.

luctuosa Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 739, 1, pi. xxvii, fig. 43 (Prio-
merus) ; Schiner, Novara Exped. 367; Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883. 222.—
Chili.
Helophilus lucfuosus Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (3) v, 296, pi. vii, fig. 7; Rondani,
Archivio por la Zool. iii, 9 {Xiloteja). [This synonymy of H. luctuosus was
given as prohahle hy Philippi, but it does not seem at all doubtful.]

RHIIVGIA.

Scopoli, Ent. Carniolica, 1763.

nigra Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 133, 1, pi. xi, fig. 10. — Columbia.

Lycastrirhyncha nitens-'' Bigot, Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1859; Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1881.
373. — Amazon.

GL.AUROTRICHA.

Thomson, Eugenics Re.sa, 493, 1868.
musoaria Thomson, Eugenies Resa 493 (Haurotricha), pi. ix, fig. 7. — Buenos Aires.

PHAL.AC'ROMYIA.t

Rondani, Esam. d. var. sp. Ditt. Brasil, 67, 1848.

argentina Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 87; Roeder, Stett. Ent. Zeit. 1886, 263.—

Argentina, Columbia.
chalybescens Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 204, 16 (Volucella) ; Mik, Wien.

Entom. Zeit. 1883, 284.— Brazil.

* Mr. Bigot suppresses (1. c.) both Lycastrirhyncha Big. and Lycastris Walk, as
not being sufficiently distinct from Rhingia ; at the same time he retains his own
genus in his synoptic table of the genera of Syrphidfe (Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883,
230-258) under the group with closed marginal cell, where, indeed, his original
diagnosis of the genus would bring it. Macquart describes R. nigra as having
" nervures normales" ; if he was correct, R. nigra and L. nitens must be distinct,
both specifically and, probably, generically.

t For dichotomous tables of the known species of Phalacromyia and Volucella,
see Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 61-83.

316 S. W. WILLISTON.

concolor Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 735. — Chili.

dorsalis Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 199, 7 {Volucella; Mik. Wien. Ent.

Zeit. 1883, 284.— Brazil,
nigripes Bigot, Ann. Soc. et Fr. (3), v, 296, pi. vii, fig. 9; Schiiier, Novara Exped.

354 ; Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 754.— Chili,
pectoralis Rondani, Arcbivio por Zool. iii, 3.

pica Schiner, Novara Exped. 355, pi. iv, fig. 6 (picta). —Columhm.
prasina Schiner Novara Exped. 354. — S. America,
rufoscutellaris Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 735. — Chili,
soror Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 88.— Buenos Aires. [" Variete de P. nrgen-

Ihia ?"]
subcoerulea Rondani, Archivio por la Zool. iii, 3.
submetallica Rondani, Esame d. var. sp. etc., 67. — Brazil,
subrostrata Rondani, E.same d. var. sp. etc., 68. — Brazil,
vaga Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 205, 19 (Volucella) ; [Schiner.]
See also Volucella.

VOLilTCELiLrA.*

Geofi'rey, Hist, des Ins. des Environs de Paris. 1764.

alchimista Rondani, Esam. d. var. sp. etc. 64. — Brazil.

azurea Phili])pi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 734, 3. — Chili.

cyanescens Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 24, pi. vi, fig. 1. — Brazil.

concinna Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 733. — Chili.

esuriens Fabricius, Entom. Syst. iv, 281, 10 (Syrphus) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl.

Ins. ii, 197, 4. — S. America.
VoluceUar dispar Macquart, Dipt. Exot. Suppl. ler, 123, 13, ]il. xi, fig. 2.
Volucella metallifera, Walker, List, iii, 636.
flavipennis Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 203, 15. — Brazil,
fulvonotata Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1875, 476. — Montevideo,
fuscipennis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 24. 5, pi. iv, fig. 2. — Brazil,
fuscipennis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 131, 14, pi. xii, fig. 14 — Bolivia,
hirtipes Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 130, 13, pi. xii, fig. 13.— Brazil,
lugens Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 206. 20; Schiner, Novara Exped. 357. —

Brazil,
macrorrhina Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1875. 474. — Brazil,
macula Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 200, 10; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 24,

pi. iv, fig. 1. — Brazil, Columbia.
notata Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1875, 475, 6 ; v. d. Wulp, Tijdscbr. v. Ent. xxv,

122. — Montevideo.
obesa Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 763, 5 (l^yrphus) ; Ent. Syst. iv, 282, 15 (id.); Syst.

Antl. 227, 14 (id.) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 199, 8 ; Macquart, Hist.

Nat. Dipt, i, 494, 5; Bigot, Ramon de la Sagra, 801 ; St. Fargeau and Serville,

Encycl. Metb. x, 786 (Ornidia) ; Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 346, 41 (Ornidia) ;

Williston, Synopsis, etc. — Tropics.
pallens Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 204, 18. — Brazil.

? Volucella sexpunctata Loew. Centur. vi, 31 ; Williston, Synop.sis, etc., 141.
pallida Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 26. 11. — Guiana.

See foot note on page 315.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 317

parva Rondani, Esame d. var. sp. etc. — Brazil.

pectoralis Rondani, Archivio por la Zool. iii, 3. — S. America.

picta Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 201, 12; Rondani, Esarai d. var. sp. etc.

65 ; Schiner, Novaia Exped. 358. — Brazil,
polorans Rondani, Esame d. var. sp. etc. 65. — Brazil,
punotifera Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1875, 475. — Amazon,
purpurea Walker, List, etc., iii, 637. — Para,
saphirina Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 85.— Chili,
scutellata Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 25, 9, pi. vi, fig. 2; Blanchard, in Gay's

Hist. fis. y. pol. de Chile, vii, 405, 1, pi. iv, fig. 6; v. d. Wiilp, Notes from the

Leyden Museum, iv, 79, 8; Tijdschr. v. Entom. xxv, 122; Philippi, Verh.

Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 733; Bigot, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1882 (Atemnocera).—

Chili,
testacea Rondani, Esame d. var. sp. etc. 67. — Brazil,
transatlantica Rondani, Archivio por la Zool. iii, 4. — S. America,
tympanitis Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 226, 10 [Syrphtis) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl.

Ins. ii, 200, 9.
vacua Fabricius, Syst. Entom. 763, 4 (Syrphus); Entom. Syst. iv, 281, 14 {id.) ;

Sy.st. Antl. 227. 13 (id.); Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 202, 13.— S.

America.
vesiculosa Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 226, 11 (Syrphus); Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl.

Ins. ii, 201, 11; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 3e Suppl. 39, pi. iv, fig. 3; Williston,

Synopsis, etc., 141, pi. vi, fig. 1. — N. and S. America,
violacea Macquart (non Say), Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 23, 3, pi. vi, fig. 3. — Brazil.

TEMNOCERA.

St. Fargeau and Serville, Encycl. Meth. x, 726, 1825.

andicola Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 548.— Chili.
Frauenfeldi Schiner, Novara Exped. 358. — Chili,
fulvicomis Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 547. — Buenos Aires.
gibbera Schiner, Novara Exped. 358. — Columbia,
recta v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxv, 125, pi. x, fig. 9. — Argentina,
spinigera Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 197 (Volucella) \ Macquart, Dipt.
Exot. ii, 2, 27, 1, pi. vii, fig. 1; ibid, ler Suppl. 126; v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v.
Entom. xxv, 123. — Brazil, Argentina.
See also Volucella.

COPESTYL,lJ]»I.
Macquart. Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 124, 1846.

flaviventris Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 124, pi. x, fig. 6. — Venezuela, Co-
lumbia.
f Copestylum marginatum Say; Williston, Synopsis, 151, pi. vii, fig. 1. — North
America.

ERISTAIilS.

Latreille, Hist. Nat. Crust, et Ins. xiv, 473, 1804.
A. — Hind femora dilated or thickened.
calops Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1880, 227.— Columbia. [Allied to E. seneus f]
croceipes Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1880. 227. — S. America.

318 S. AV. WILLISTON.

foveifrons Thomson, Eugenics Resa, 491. — Buenos Aires. ^Compare Megaspis.]

furcatus Wiedemann, Zool. Mag. iii, 51; Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 176. 34; Schiner,
Novara Exped. 362 ; v. d. Wulp, Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxv, 131. — Brazil, Arge«-
tina, Columbia, Yucatan.
Eristalis femoratus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 40, 15, \i\. ix, fig. 6 : ihid. ler
Suppl. 130, 51. [Schiner.]

genioulatus Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 237, 23; Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 170,25.

Meigenii Wiedemann, Au.ss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 177, 35, pi. xb, fig. 15. — Montevideo.

melanaspis Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 176, 33. — Brazil.

montanus Roeder (not Williston), Stett. Ent. Zeit. 1886, 263.— Columbia.

nigripennis Mac(iuart, Dipt. Exot. 5e Suppl. 58, 71. — Columbia.

nigroscutellatus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 3e Suppl. 41, 58. — Brazil.

obsoletus Wiedemann, Auss. Zweifl. Ins. ii, 175, 32 ; Schiner, Novara Exped. 361.
— Brazil.

pachypus Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 171, 26. — S. America.

Eristalis crassipes Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 196, 3. [Name preoccupied by Fabri-
cius.]

Philippi Schiner, Novara Exped. 363. — Chili.

pygolampus Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 161, 12; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2,
37, 11, pi. ix, fig. 5. — Brazil.

quitensis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 5e Suppl. 89, 73. — Quito.

rufipes Macquart, Dii)t. Exot. ii, 2, 42, 18. — Brazil.

taenia Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 174, 31 ; Schiner, Novara Exped. 361. —
Montevideo. [The author says this is perhaps only a variety of the " preced-
ing" species {Helophilus chrysostomus), but there seems to be some confusion
in the reference.]

Thoracic dorsum fasciate.
agnata Rondaui, Annali di Bologna, 1850.

? Eristalis Uinhafineuris Macquart, Dii)t. Exot. 4e Suppl. 137, 60. — Brazil.
[Rondani.]
agrorum Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iv, 285, 27 {Syr2)hus) ; Syst. Antl. 235, 12 ; Wiede-
mann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 172, 28. — Argentina, Gaudeloupe [v. d. Wulp.]
albiventris Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1880. 228.— Montevideo,
conicus Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 190, 12 {Milesia); Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii,

650, 4. — S. America,
cosmius Schiner, Novara Exped. 362. — S. America,
fasciatus Wiedemann, Zool. Mag. iii, 51 ; Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 173, 29; Macquart,

Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 57. 42 ; Rondani, Esam. d. var. sp. etc. 68.- S. America,
nigripes Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii 165, 17. — Brazil,
podagra Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 38, 12. — Brazil,
rufiventris Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 129, 51.— Columbia,
scatellaris Fabricius, Syst. Antl. 190, 11 (Milesiai; Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins.
ii, 159, 12; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 41, 17; Schiner, Novara Exped. 364. —
Brazil, Cayenne.
Palpada scutellata Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, i, 513 ; Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 38, 13

(Eristalis) ; Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 222 {Priomerus). [Schiner.]
Priomerus bimaculatus Macquart; Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 222.
? Eristalis fascithorax Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 139, 63. — America.
[Schiner.]

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 319

? Doliosyrphus Rileyi Williston, Synopsis, 178, pi. viii, fig. 8.— N. America,
trifasciatus Macquart (non Say), Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 39, 14, pi. x, fig. 1. — Brazil,
vinetorum Fabricius, Ent. Syst. Suppl. 563, 27 (Syrphus); Syst. Antl. 235, 13
{Eristalis): Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 163, 15 (id.); Macquart, Dipt.
Exot. ii, 2, 41, 16 (id.).— N. and S. America.
Eristalis trifasciatus Say, J. Acad. Phil, vi, 165 ; Compl. Wr. ii, 359.
Eristalis uvarum Walker, List, etc., iii, 623.
Eristalis thoracicus Jaennicke, Neue Exot. Dipt. 91.

B. — Hind femora not dilated or thickened.
assimilis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ler Suppl. 129, 50; Schiner, Novara Exped. 361.

— Columbia,
bogotensis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 52, 33 ; v. d. Wulp, Notes from the Leyden

Museum, v. 79, 9; Tijdschr. v. Ent. xxv, 129. — Bogota, Argentina,
chilena Eondani, Archivio por la Zool. iii, 5 (Eristalomyia). — Chili. [Allied to

Meigeniif]
colombicus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 5e Suppl. 88, 70. — Columbia,
concolor Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 743.— Chili. [Allied to seneusf ^
distinguendus Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 191, 55 ; Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii.

2, 50, 30. — Brazil, Chili, Montevideo,
elegans Blanchard, Hist. Pis. y pol. de Chile, vii, 406, 1, 'pi. iv, fig. 1.— Chili.

[Schiner, Novara Exped. 361.]
fulvitarsis Eondani, Archivio por la Zool. iii, 6.

Eristalis rufitarsis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 5e Suppl. 89, 72.— Columbia. [Change

of name by Eondani.]
pusillus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 54, 37. — Lamana.
quadraticornis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 51, 31, pi. x, fig. 2 ; Blanchard, Hist.

Pis. y Pol. de Chile, vii, 406; Eondani, Archivio por la Zool. iii; v. d. Wulp,

Notes from the Leyden Mu.seum, v, 80. — Chili.
Eristalis testaceiscutellatus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 138, 61, pi. xiii, fig. 2.
xanthaspia Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 181, 56, Schiner, Novara Exped. 361.

-Chili.

Thoracic dorsum fasciate.

albifrons Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 189, 53. — Brazil.

annulipes Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 49, 29.— Eio Janeiro. [Compare Macquart,

Dipt. Exot. ii, 2. 43, under E. cubensis.]
oalomera Bigot, Ann. See. Ent. Fr. 1880, 229; ibid. 188i, 337 {Eristalomyia). —

S. America. [There are apparently two species here.]
flavipennis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 52, 34.— Guiana.
pusio Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 192, 59.— Brazil, Porto Eico. [Eoedes, Stett.

Ent. Zeit. 1886, 263.]
surinamensis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 53, 35. — Surinam, Brazil.

C. — Species incertse sedis.

angustatus Eondani, Esame d. var. sp. etc. 69. — Brazil.

bifasciatus Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 5e Suppl. 87, 69.— Brazil.

chilensis Philippi. Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 743.— Chili.

cognata Eondani, Esame d. var. sp. etc. 69 (? E. agnata). — Brazil.

inca Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1880, 217.— Peru.

incerta Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1880, 222 { Eristalomyia). ~BrA.z\\.

320 S. W. AVILLISTON.

MEGASPIS.

Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 47, 1842.

ruficeps Macquart. Dipt. Exot. ii. 2, 51, 32 (Eristalis); Schiner, Novara Exped.
365.

mEROMACRUS.

Rondani, Esame d. var. sp. Ditt. Brasil, 70, 1848.
Ghiliani Rondani, Esame d. var. sp. etc. 71. — Brazil.

PTEROPTIL.A.

Loew, Centur. vi, 59, 1866 (for Plagiocera Macq., preoc.)

circumdata Bigot. Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1875, 471 {Sphixea). — Columbia.

milesoides Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1880, 226 {Eristalis).— Bra,zi\.

pratorum Fabricius, Syst. Ent. 765, 13 (Syrphus) ; Ent. Syst. iv, 286, 31 id. i ; Syst.

Antl. 236, 18 {Eristalis) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 166, 20 {id.).— West

Indies, S. America,
simplex Schiner, Novara Exped. 365 {Plagiocera). — Bi-azil.

DOLrlOSYRPHlTS.

Bigot, Bull. Soc. Ent. de Fr. 1882, No. 13.

geniculatus Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 343. — Buenos Aires.
See also Eristalis.

MAL,L.OTA.

Meigen, Syst. Beschr. iii, 377. 1822.

analis Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 1 Suppl. 132, 3. pi. xi, fig. 8 ( Imatisma) . — New
G ranada.

Colombii Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Suppl. 141, 1, pi. xiii, fig. 3; Schiner, Novara
Exped. .360. — Columbia. [This appears to be the same as the preceding.]

xylotaeformis Schiner, Novara Exped. 360. — Chili.

1 magnifica Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1880, 85 (Plagiocera) ; ibid. 1883, 225 {Leiops).
— Columbia. [The genus Leiops cannot be separated from Mallota by the
bareness of the eyes. M. magnifica certainly must have the facies of a Pter-
optila, where the author first located it. It can hardly remain in Mallota.]

DOL.ICHOGYIVA.

Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 66, 1842.

fasciata Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 66, 1, pi. xii, fig. 1 ; Blanchard, in Gay's Hist.

Fis. y Pol. de Chile, vii, 408, pi. iv, fig. 8 ; Philippi; Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch.

XV, 744 ; V. d. Wulp, Notes from the Leyden Museum, iv, 80, 11 ; Tijdschr.

V. Entom. xxv, 133.— Chili.
Helophilus chilensis Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 344, 35. [Walker, List, iii, 606.J
nigripes Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, .346.— Chili.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 321

H£L,OPIIIL,lIfii.

Meigen, Illiger's Magazine, ii, 274, 1803.

annulipes Macquart, Dipt. Exot. 4e Sii])pl. 142, 12. — America,
rostratus ^Maoquart, Dipt. Exot. 1, Siippl. 131, 8, pi. xi, fig. 8. — New (iranada.
pictus Philippi, Verh. Zool. But. Gesellsch. xv, 743. — Chili,
cyanescens Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, i, 511. — Brazil. [A doubtful Helophilus.]
See Myiolepta for H. Inctuosus Big.

TKOPIDIA.

Meigen, Syst. Beschr. iii, 346, 1822.

flavimana Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 745.— Chili,
nigricornis Philippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 745. — Chili,
rubricornis Pliilippi, Verh. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 744. — Chili.

ORTHOI.OPHUS.

Bigot, Bullet. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1882.
notatus Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1884, 535.— Chili.

X\L,OTA.

Meigen, Syst. Beschr. iii, 211, 1822.

aurifacies Bigot?; Schiuer, Novara Exped. 360. — Chili.

hivittata Bigot, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883, 546.— Chili.

COErulea Eondani, Archivio por. la Zool. iii, 8. — Chili.

chloropyga Schiner, Novara Exped. 366. — Columbia.

latitarsata Macquart, Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 73, 2, pi. xiv, fig. 1. — S. America?

plagiata Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 98, 2. — Brazil.

Genus novum ?

coarctata Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii. 100, 4. — Brazil. [The petiolate abdomen
and carinate face will require this to be placed in some other genus than
Xylota.]

Planes, Eondani. Archivio por la Zool. iii, 9, 1864.

vagans Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 101, 7 ; Eondani, Esam. d. var. sp. etc. 71 ;
Eondani, Archivio por la Zool. iii, 9 {Planes). — Brazil. [Separated from
Xylota by Eondani on account of the elongate third joint of the antennsE.]

SEIVOOASTER.

Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, i, 519, 1834.

dentipes Fabricius, Ent. Syst. iv, 297. 68, % {Syrphus) ; Entom. Syst. Suppl. 558,

5 (MuUo) ; Syst. Antl. 194, 25 (Milesia) ; Wiedemann, Auss. Zw. Ins. ii, 108

6 {Milesia). — S. America.

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII. (41) DECEMBER, 1886.

822 S. AV. WILLISTON.

Milesia linenta Fabricius, Syst. Aiitl. 194, 26, 9 •

? Senogaster cmrulescens Macquart. Hist. Nat. Dipt, i, 519 ; Dipt. Exot. ii, 2, 72,
1, pi. xiii, fig. 3 I '^ ).— Cayenne.
• f Acrnchordonodes vittntus Bigot, Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1878, No. 13 { 9 ).— Cayenne.
? Senogaster ComsfocH Willistou, Proc. Am. Phil. Soc xx. 326; Synopsis, 239,
pi. ix, fig. 1. — N. America.

SYRITTA.
St. Fargeau and Serville. Eiieyl. MCth. x, 805, 1825.
americana Schiner, Novara Exped. 367. — S. America.

STII.I50S0M.1.

Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 737, 1865.

cyanea Pbilippi. Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 737. — Cbili.
nigricornis Pliilippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 737. — Cbili.
ruficeps Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 737; Schiner, Novara Exped.
366, 1)1. iv, fig. 5. — Cbili.

STERI'HUS.

Pbilippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 735, 1865.

antennalis Pbilippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 735. 1, pi. 27, fig. 37 {aidum-
nraUs) ; v. d. Wulp, Tijdscbr. v. Ent. xxv, 133.— Cbili. [Dr. Gerstaecker,
from an examination of this species, believed it to be a Xylota.]

flavipes Philippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 737.— Cbili.

cyanocephalus Pbilipi>i, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellsch. xv, 738. — Cbili.

MACRO:fIKTOriA.

Pbilippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 740, 1865.
atra Pbilippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 740, pi. xxvii, fig. 39. — Cbili.

CKIORHINA.

Macquart, Hist. Nat. Dipt, i, 1834.
aureorufa Pbilippi, Verb. Zool. Bot. Gesellseb. xv, 736, pi. xsvi, fig. 36 (Eriophorn).
—Cbili.

C'ERIA.

barbipes Loew, Neue Beitr. i, 19, 18 ; v. d. Wul]i, Tijdscbr. v. Entom. xxv, 122. —
Argentina.

NORTH AMERICAN DIPTERA. 323

Species described by Walker.

Microdon bicolor Walker, Trans. Entom. Soc. Loud, iv, 151 [Ceratophyia). — Para,
flavitibia Walker, Dipt. Sauuder.s, 217, pi. v, fig. 2 {Ubristes). — Brazil,
luridescens Walker, Traus. Entom. Soc. Loud, iv, 151 (Ceratophym). —
Amazon.
Paragus maculatus Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 220. — Brazil.

scutellatus Walker, Linn. Traus. xvii, 242, 29. — Brazil. [The clu))bed
and banded abdomen renders the location here impos-
sible ; possibly it is a 3Iixogaster.]
Pipiza costalis Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 342, 31.

dolosa Walker, Trans. Eutom. Soc. Loud, iv, 156. — Amazon,
longicornis Walker, Liun. Trans, xvii, 343, 32.
pica Walker, Trans. Entom. Soc. Loud, iv, 156. — Amazon,
sericea Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 343. 33.
Rhoga lutescens Walker, Trans. Entom. Soc. Loud, iv, 157. — Para. [The genus
Rhoga, here characterized, is placed by the author near
Paragiis.]
Syrphus basilaris Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, .345, 37. ["5mm. Abdomen seneo-
fuscum."]
Caldus Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 232. — Brazil.
Barbula Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 238. — Brazil,
iridipennis Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 245, 38. ["7 mm. S. ohscuro

similis." Melanostoma f]
Laenas Walker, Dipt. Saunders, 241. — Brazil.
Portius Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 239. — Brazil,
octomaculatus Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 344, 34. — Brazil.
S.tolo Walker, Dii)t. Saanders, i, 241.— Brazil.

subchalybeus Walker, Trans. Entom. Soc. Lond. iv, 150. — Amazon,
tarsalis Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 345, 39. [Oc)/2^tam.us ?]
unicolor Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 344, 36. — Straits of Magellan. ["4
mm. Chnlyheo ater, pedibns rufis, nigra variegatus, alis h.y-
alinis." Evidently no Syrphus.]
Vatia Walker. Dipt. Saunders, i, 240. — Brazil.
Baccha crassa Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 222. — Brazil.

inornata Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 342, 30. — Brazil,
oblonga Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 221. — Brazil,
tenuis ^^'alker, Dijit. Saunders, i, 222. — Brazil.
Salpingogaster costalis Walker, Dipt. Saunders, 223 (Amafliia). — Brazil. [For
the synonymy of Amathia, compare Schiner, Novara
Exped. .344.]
Ascia Anthermus Walker, List, etc., iii, 547. — Para. [Not an Ascia ; Baccha f]

striata Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 242. — Brazil.
Temnocera circumdata Walker, Trans. Eut. Soc. Lond. iv, 154. — Amazon.
Integra Walker, Trans. Eut. Soc. Lond. iv, 155. — Amazon,
trifascia Walker, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. iv, 154. — Para.
Eristalis lateralis Walker, Linn. Trans, xvii, 347; List, etc., iii, 622. — Chili,
Guiana, Mexico, Jamaica.

324 S. W. WILLISTOX.

basiger Walker, Trans. Entom. Soc. Loud, v, 288. — Amazon,
floridus Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 245.- -Brazil.
Helophilus auratus Walker, Trans. Entom. Soc. Loud, iv, 153. — Amazon,
chilensis Walker, .see Dolichogyna.

scitus Walker, Tran.s. Ent. Soc. Lond. iv, 1.52. — Amazon.
Merodon bicolor Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 243. — Brazil.
Syritta transversa Walker, Trans. Entom. Soc. Lond. iv, 153. — Amazon.
Milesia laconica Walker, Dipt. Saunders, i, 227. — Brazil.

ACROCHORDONODES, see SCMOgaster.
AMATHIA, see Salpiiigogaster.
ASCIA, see Spliegiiia.
APHRITIS, see :?Iic*ro<loii.
ATEMNOCERA, see Voliicella.
CERATOPHYIA, see inifrodon.
CHEILOSIA, see Pipiza.
ERIOPHORA, see Criorhiiia.
ERISTALOMYIA, see EriMtalis.
IMATISMA, .see .llallota.
LEJOPS, see 9Iallota.
MERODON, see ^pliegiiia.
MESOGRAMMA, see jVIe!!>»og;rapta.
MILESIA, see Ptoroptila and ^ieiiogaster.
ORTHONEURA, see Clirysogastcr.
PENIUM, .see Pipiza.
PLANES, see Xylota.

PRIOMERUS, see iflyiolepta and Eri!«talis.
PLAGIOCERA, see Pteroptila and 9Iallota.
SPHIXEA, see Pteroptila.
UBRISTES, see 3Ii«Tortoii.
XILOTEJA, see i^lyiolepta.

AFRICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 325

Contributions to a Knowledgo of the LEPIDOPTERA
of West Africa.

BY REV. W. J. HOLLAND, M.A., PH.D.
PAPEE I.

I propose in a series of papers to present the results of the study
of a large body of interesting material received by me during recent
years from the Western Coast of Afi-ica, for much of which I am
indebted to my friend, the Rev. A. C. Good, whose many excellences,
both as a Christian minister and as an enthusiastic observer of nature,
are forthshadowed by his patronymic. In the following pages I
present descriptions of three species of diurnal Lepidoptera which
I believe to be new to science ; and I also present descriptions of
the females of three species hitherto only known in the male sex.
In all cases figures are given, and if I have been inadvertently led
into creating synonyms, those of larger knowledge than myself will
quickly detect the fact by means of the plates. In that event I shall
be happy to have my error pointed out to me.

List of Species.

1. Lachnoptera Laodice, Cram. 9 • 4. Euryphene Goodii, n. sp. %

2. Ergolis Actisanes, Hew. 9 • •''• Charaxes Ogovensis, n. sp. %

3. Crenis Amulia, Cram. 9- 'J- Charaxes Talagug^, n. sp. 'J,

Subfamily NYMPHALIN^, Bates.

Geuus EACHKOPTERAs Doiibleday.
Issoria, Hiibner.

The males of this genus, of which but two species are as yet known,
are i-emarkable for the large patch of dark hair-like scales near the
costal margin of the posterior wings. With the exception of the

* The generic name given by Doubleday in the " Genera of Diurnal Lepidoptera"
is undoubtedly more felicitous than that bestowed by Hiibner, being in a measure
descriptive, yet the name given by Hiibner has the priority, and is set aside by
Doubleday without assigning a reason so far as I have observed. Nevertheless,
inasmuch as Trimen and Butler both accept the name given by Doubleday I
hesitate, at least for the present, to restore that of Hiibner.

826 W. J. HOLLAND.

genus Terinos, which is East Indian, there is no other genus included
in the Nymphalince propei-, whicli presents a like phenomenon. On
the other hand the males of many genera included in the Satyrince
are furnished with patches and tufts of long hair-like scales. These
a])pendages are doubtless sexual.

Liacliiioptera L.aoclice, Cram. pl. ix, fig. 2, Dimorphic 9 •

Papilio Laodlce, Cram, (nee Pallas) Pap. Exot. II, t. 157, E. F. -^ (1779 j.

Papilio lole, Fabr. Spec. Ins. II, p. 78, No. 348 (1781).

Issoria Anticlia, Hiibn. Verz. Bek. Scbmett. p. .31 (1816).

Argynnis lole, Godt. Enc. Meth. ix, p. 260 (1819).

Lachnoptera lole, Doubl.-Hew. Gen. D. L. p. 161, t. xxii, fij;. 2 1 (1848).

Lnchnoptera Laodice, Butl. Cat. Fabr. Diurn. Lep. p. 116 (1869).

Lachnoptera lole, Staudinger, Exot. Scbmett. p. 89, PI. 35, % (1885).

Fp:male. — Topical forrn.^ Wings somewhat broader, and less
acute at the apex, than in the male. A small caruncula or ridge
upon upper surface of posteriors at the end of the cell. This is
found in all females, never in males. The basal area of the upper
surface of both primaries and secondaries is dark fulvous, the outer
half of the wings light fulvous, the division between the darker and
lighter areas being marked by an irregularly waved and toothed
line of dark fuscous, heaviest upon the costal margin of the })rima-
ries. The end of the cell of the primaries is also indicated by a line
of fuscous. The purplish iridescence discernible in certain lights
upon the wings of the male is lacking in the female. A row of six
sagittate black spots, one for each intra-neural space extends across
the primaries about one-fourth of the distance from the margin.
This band of sagittate marks is continued on the secondaries parallel

* Mr. Doubleday at the time of the publication of the " Genera of Diurnal
Lepidoptera" did not know the female, though acquainted with the male by nu-
merous examples. Mr. A. G. Butler tells us in his "Catalogue of the Fabrician
Diurnal Lepidoptera" that the types of both the male and the female of this
species " agreeing in the fulvous ground-color of the wings" are contained in the
British Museum as part of the Banksian Collection, and calls attention to a white
form of the female from Gaboon " which mimics Harma Althea." Mr. Trimen
in the "Transactions of the Ent. Soc. of London," vol. xxvii, p. 328, incidentally
alludes to " the butterfly which the late Mr. Hewitson referred (I believe rightly)
to the female sex of lole, which I noted as 'fuscous; all the outer area of the
wings dull white, with the spots and streaks strongly and blackly marked ; mark-
ings of the under surface agreeing with those of lole % '." These are the only
references I find to the female of this interesting species after an exhaustive
search of the entire literature of the subject, and I have been, therefore, embold-
ened to give a full description of the two forms of the female, of which several
examples have come into my possession.

AFRICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 327

to the outer margin, gradually passing toward the anal angle into a
continuous zigzag line. This series of sagittate spots and lines are
followed on both primaries and secondaries by a submarginal line of
black, acutely angulated at the middle of each intra-neural space,
and this is succeeded on both wings by a marginal line also of black.
Between these two lines the ground color appears as a series of ful-
vous lunules. Near the apex of the secondaries, in the region cov-
ered in the male by the oval patch of dark leaden-hued, hair-like
scales, characteristic of the genus, are three heavy, oval, black spots,
of which the one in the middle is the lai-gest, and the first is fused
at the costal margin with the row of sagittate spots already described.
Two similar, but smaller spots, are found, one near the anal angle
and the other in the preceding intra-neural space. Fringe dark
brown. The under surface is much lighter than the upper, and alto-
gether lacking the purplish iridescence of the males. The markings
are as above, but very faint, excej^t in the case of the last of the band
of sagittate spots on the primaries, w'hich is heavy and black, and
the oval spots of the secondaries, which reappear on the under sur-
face as black ocelli, pupilled with white and surrounded by an ochra-
ceous ring. On their inner margin these ocelli are bounded by silvery
spots resembling those found in the genus Argyimis. One female ;
expanse 2] inches.

Ogove River, W. Africa.

Dimorphic Female. — The dark fulvous of the basal area of the
upper surface of the wings of the typical female is replaced in this
form by dark fuscous, having an olivaceous tint, and shading into
black near the middle of the wings. The light fulvous of the outer
half of the Avings of the typical female is replaced by white, having
a lilacine lustre. The spots and lines are as in the typical form, but
broader and running together. The apices of both anterior and pos-
terior wings are also more or less clouded with fuscous, somewhat
obscuring the markings. The under surface is lilacine gray and
white, with the markings as in the typical form, but more distinct.
Head, thorax and abdomen concolorous. Four females; exp. 2> in.

Ogove River, Gaboon, W. Africa.

Genus ERGOL.IS Boisduval.
Ergoli!!i Actisanes Hew., pl. ix, fig. 3, 9 •

Ergolis Actisanes, 1 Hewitson, Ent. Mo. Mag. xi, p. 183, %, (1874).

Female. — Upp)er surface dark rufous brown at the base of both
wings, becoming lighter toward the outer margin, especially of the

328 W. J. HOLLAND.

primaries. Both wings crossed near the base and at the middle by
three bands of dark red margined by black. Of these bands the one
near the middle is the widest. Both wings crossed beyond the middle
by a band of broad hinules, compressed and fused at the nervules, of
a light fawn color, with dark sagittate marks in the centre and sur-
rounded by dark brown outer shades. These markings grow grad-
ually darker from the costa of the anterior wings toward the anal
angle of the posteriors. The cell in both anterior and posterior
wings crossed near the middle and at the end by geminate black
lines, the spaces between which are light rufous. Anterior wings
with a marginal line of black ; posterior with geminate submarginal
lines, the interspace being rufous brown. A white, subapical spot
on primaries. Fringe white. Under surface as the upper, but the
marginal area much lighter, save at apex, and the spots and lines
broader and heavier though less sharply defined, and more preva-
lently rufous than on the upper side. Palpi, thorax and abdomen
concolorous. Expanse of wings 2| inches.

Described from one imperfect 9 in coll. Holland, from Ogove
River, W. Africa.

This is, as Mr. Hew'itson remarks, " the largest species of the genus."

Genus CREIVIS, Boisduval.
Myscelia, Sect. 4. ('rents, Doubleday.

Ennlca, p. Felder.
Crenis Ainiilia. Cram, plate ix, fig. 1, 9 .

PapUio Amulia Cram. Pap. Exot. II, t, 180, C (1779).

Papilio Amalia (sic), Fabr. Eut. Syst. Ill, i. p. 129, No. 398 (1793).

Nymphalis Amulia Godt. Enc. Meth. IX, p. 388, No. 135 (1823).

Papilio Amalia, Donovan, Nat. Rep. II, t. 40, fig. 2 (1824).

Crenis Amulia, Butl. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1868, p. 222, t. 17, figs. 3, 4.

Female. — Upper surface of primaries and secondaries brown, giv-
ing off in certain lights a brilliant pink-purple reflection, not, how-
ever, as intense as in the male. Apex and outer margin of the
primaries deep brown or black. Three black spots just beyond the
cell of primaries unite to form a dark transverse shade, or fascia,
extending from the costa half way across the wing toward the inner
angle. The space between this shade and the dark shading of the
apex is much lighter, but broken by the nervules. which are shaded
on either side by black, and by a black subapical spot situated be-
tween the fifth subcostal and the discoidal nervule. Posterior wings
with the markings of the under surface more or less distinctly visible

AFRICAN LEPIDOPTERA: 329

on the upper surface, api)earing as indistinct dark lines in the basal
and discoidal area and as a submarginal band of five oval black
spots. jNIarginal band and margin black. Fringes cinereous.
Under surface bright orange, shaded with darker orange. Anterior
wings with three somewhat sagittate, black spots beyond the cell,
and a faint brown shade between the first and second median ner-
vules, and a large oval black spot between the fifth subcostal and the
discoidal nervule. Above this oval spot two minute light blue spots,
jHipilled with dark blue. A series of light blue lunules shaded in-
wardly with black extend from the apex, where they are widest,
along the outer margin as far as the second discoidal nervule ; margin
black ; fringe white. Posterior wings crossed near the middle of the
cell by tw^o irregular bands of very dark purjjle or blue-black, the
innermost bordered on the side of the base, and the outermost bor-
dered on both sides by light ultramarine blue. The middle of the
marginal area traversed by a row of seven oval spots of bright ul-
tramarine pupilled with dark blue-black, these spots diminishing in
size from the middle towards the costal and anal mai-gins. A sub-
marginal line of black, followed by a line of light blue ; outer mar-
gin black ; inner margin broadly blue, dusted with black scales ;
fringe white ; upper surface of palpi, head, thorax and abdomen of
same general color as upper surface of wing ; under surface of palpi
and abdomen bluish white ; antennae dai'k fulvous. Expanse of
wings 2} inches.

Described from one female in coll. Holland, from Ogove River,
W. Africa.

Cramer, Donovan, and Butler have figured the male of this- ex-
quisite species, but the female, which is somewhat less brilliant than
the male, has never hitherto been described or figured.

Genus EURYPHEIVE, Boisd.
Eurypliene Cioodii n. sp. pl. viii, fig. 1, o .

Male. — The fiirm of the wings resembles that of E. PlautiUa,
Hew., but with the outer margin more produced at the extremity of
the third median nervule. Upper surface of both wings bright rufous,
with costal and outer margins shaded with dark brown, passing at
apex of primaries into black. Primaries with a small, annular, black
mark at base of cell, in the middle of the cell a figure "8" mark,
and at the end of the cell three black lines, the innermost of which
is narrow and fiiint, and the two outermost heavy and irregular fusing

TRANS. AMEE. KNT. SOC. XIII. (42) DECEMBER, 1886

330 W. J. HOLLAND.

together at extremities and forming a crescent. Beyond these lines is
a series of irregular dark shades, produced along the nervules, and bor-
dei-ed externally by light fulvous ; these are followed by a series of sub-
apical dark marks and a submarginal row of dark spots, of which the
three nearest the apex are the darkest. Secondaries with two annular
marks in cell, the uppermost the largest, and an elongated, oval mark
at end of cell. Internal margin clothed with long brown hairs ; anal
groove pale straw-color. Head and thorax olive-brown, abdomen
rufous. Underside of primaries at apex and on cell lilacine white.
The remainder of the primaries broadly rufous brown, lighter toward
inner angle. The spots and lines in the cell and the submarginal
row of dark spots as upon the upper surface. A row of narrow
white lunules, bordered on the side of the base with black, begins at
the middle of the space between the second discoidal and the first
median nervule, and runs to the posterior margin, nearly parallel to
the costal margin. The ground color of the underside of the secon-
daries is on the basal area lilacine white, on the outer half of the
wing light stone gray Avith a reddish tint. Anterior margin broadly
black, shading near base and outer angle into maroon. This broad
band is broken about half way from the base by a nearly white
spot having the form of an inverted comma. A broad, but very ir-
regular raaroon-black band originating at the point marked by this
comma-like spot, and fusing with the broad band on the anterior
margin crosses the wing transversely at the middle and terminates
just before reaching the posterior margin. The broad, white, disco-
cellular space enclosed between these dark bands is marked by three
very dark spots, the two uppermost of which are more or less con-
fluent with the dark band of the anterior margin. Underside of
palpi, breast and abdomen, white. Alar expanse 2t inches.

Described from one imperfect male in coll. Holland, from Ogove
River, W. Africa.

I dedicate this fine species to my good friend, Mr. Good, its captor.

Genus CHARAXES. Ochsenheimer.
Nymphalis, Latr.
Cliaraxe!^ Ogovcnsis n. sp. pl. viii, fig. 2, % .

Male. — Anterior wings well rounded on costa, subfalcate at apex,
deeply excavated on outer margin opposite cell, rectangular at inner
angle. Posterior wings well rounded on outer margin, regularly
toothed at extremities of nervules, but ivithont tails. The ground

AFRICAN LEPIDOPTERA. 331

color of the pi'iiiiarie.s and ?;ecoiidai'ies is rich rufous, deepest at base.
The primaries have a bhick spot in the middle of the cell, and a
large black crescent at the end of the cell, two oval and somewhat
confluent subapical black spots, one near the origin of the first me-
dian, and the other near the origin of the second median nervule.
A broad black band irregularly toothed inwardly, and regularly
toothed externally extends from the apex to the posterior margin.
This is followed by a row of bright red lunules gradually increasing
in size from the apex to the posterior margin, and these are followed
by a marginal band of dark fuscous. The broad black band of the
primaries is continued upon the secondaries, and is at first quite nar-
row upon the costal margin, but rapidly widening and sweeping
toward the base and the anal angle, covers almost the entire basal
two-thirds of the wing, except an oval spot of light red on the costal
margin above the cell. The outer third is bright red embellished by
a submarginal band of ocelliforin black spots pupilled with dark red.
Of these spots the two at the anal angle are very small the four in the
middle large and heavy, and confluent at the nervules, and the two
nearest the outer angle small and lighter in color. The underside of
primaries and secondaries is much lighter than the upper side and have
a bright purplish sheen over the entire surface. Three small bluish
white spots mark the apex of the primaries, a narrow band of dark ru-
fous extends from the apex across both wings vanishing before reaching
the anal angle of the secondaries. A small dark brown spot appears
near the basal extremity of the cell in the primaries, and is followed
by a mark of the same color resembling the figure " 2 ". A dai'k
oval blotch margined with very dark brown appears at the end of
the cell, and is followed by two dark oval spots between the cell and
the apex near the costa. There are three oval spots margined with
dark brown between the median nervules near their origin. The
posterior wings are traversed by two very irregular and broken bands
of narrow brown lines, one crossing the middle of the cell, and the
other its outer extremity. A submarginal row of minute, bluish
white spots takes the place of the row of heavy ocellated spots
which appears on the upper side. The color of the upper and under
surfiice of the body harmonizes with the tint of the adjacent wing
surfaces.

In certain lights the upper surface of this beautiful insect, which
in coloration bears a superficial resemblance to Charaxes Lucretia

332 W. J. HOLLAND.

Cram., reveals a most magnificent purple iridescence like that of
Apatura Iris Linn. Expanse of wings 21 inches.

Described from one male in coll. Holland, from Ogove River, W.
Africa.

Charaxes Talagugte n. si>. pl. viii, fig. 3, %, .

Mai>e. — The outline of the wings is similar to that of C. Ephijra
Godt., % . The upper surface of primaries and secondaries is dark
velvety black with a greenish reflection. A macular band of white
extends beyond the middle across both wings gradually widening
from near the apex of the primaries, where the spots composing it
are mere narrow streaklets, to the inner margin of the anal groove
of the secondaries, where it abi'uptly terminates. This white band
is margined on its exterior iu the primaries, and on both sides in the
secondaries by a bluish green shade. The ground color of the under
surface of both wings is a lavender gray. Both wings are traversed
as on the upper surface by the white macular band. The other
markings are as follows : a small oblong black spot at base of cell in
the ^j/'/>/iflrie.s, two small round spots arranged vertically n])on middle
of cell, followed by a narrow and obtusely angled black line, and a
curved line at end of cell. Two narrow vertical lines, one above,
the other below the third median nervule near its origin ; three nar-
row, vertical black lines bounding the inner margin of so much of
the white macular band as lies between the median nervules, a broad
geminate black shade near the inner angle of the ])rimarie6. Two
narrow black lines cross the cell of the secoiuhries, the outermost
being produced upwards to the costal margin. A submarginal band
of faint olive-green .lunules bordered on both sides by narrow black
lines crosses the secondaries, which are also adorned by a marginal
series of small black points edged inwardly with pale blue. The
upper surface of the palpi, head, thorax and abdomen are black.
Four minute white spots ornament the head, and two each of the
patagia. The underside of the palpi and the breast are snowy white.
The sides of the thorax beneath and the legs of the same gray color
as the adjacent parts of the wings, the underside of the abdomen is
yellowish white.

Described from one slightly damaged male in coll. Holland, from
Ogove River, W. Africa.

Pittsburgh, Pa., Nov. 10, 1886.

PROCKEDINQS

OP THE
OF THE

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION

OF THE

ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCES,

PHILADELPHIA.

January 28, 1886.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.

The Publication Committee reported in favor of jjublishing the
following papers in the Transactions of the Society :

A biographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American
Cynipidae, with descriptions of new species, by Wm. H. Ashmead.

Dinapate Wrightii and its larva, by George H. Horn, M. D.

A monograph of the species of the sub-families EucneminiB, Cero-
])hytinfe and Perothopina^, inhabiting the United States, by George
H.' Horn, M. D.

A monograph of the species of Chrysobothris inhabiting the United
States, by George H. Horn, M. D.

The reports were accepted and the publication ordered.

The special committee to audit the accounts of the Treasurer re-
ported that they had examined the accounts and found them correct.

Paper 192 was read by title and referred to the Publication Com-
mittee.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were read as follows :

Entomologica Americana, vol. i. No. 10. From the Editor.

Entomologists' Monthly Magazine, January, 1886. From the
Conductors.

MONTHLY PEOC. ENT. SEC. A. N. S. (1) .JUNE, 1886.

11 MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

On the structure of the Brain of the Sessile-eyed Crustacea, by
A. S. Packard, Jr., M. D. From the Author.

New genera and species of Californian Coleo])tera, by Thomas L.
Casey. From the Author..

Myriapoda Musei Cantabrigensis, part 1. From the Author.

Dr. Horn exhibited the drawings to illustrate his monogi-ajih of
Chrysobothris and explained the sexual characters.

Mr. Philip Laurent was elected a member.

February 25, 1886.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.

The Publication Committee reported in favor of ])ublishing paper
192, entitled :

Synopsis of the North American sub-families and genera of Cy-
nipidse, by William H. Ashmead.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were read as follows :

Entomologica Americana, vol. i. No. 12. From the Editor.

Canadian Entomologist, January, 1886. From the Editor.

Proceedings Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1885.
Part o. From the Academy.

Journal of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, January,
1886. From the Society.

Le Naturaliste Canadien, December, 1885-February, 1886. From
the Editor.

Entomologists' Monthly Magazine, February, 1886. From the
Conductors.

Proceedings Zoological Society of Loudon, 1885. Part 2. From
the Society.

Journal and Proceedings of Royal Society of New South Wales,
vol. xviii, 1884. From the Society.

Annales de la Societe Entomologi(|ue de Belgique, vol. xxix.
Part 2. From the Society.

Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1885. From the Society.

Paper 193 was read by title and referred to the Publication Com-
mittee.

An envelope containing leaves with numerous Thrips from Mauna^
Leo, Porto Rico, W. I., collected by Dr. Antonio Jose Amadeo, w'as
]>resented by Dr. Joseph Leidy.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. Ill

March 25, 1886.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.

The Pulilication Committee reported in fUvor of publishing paper
193, entitled:

Studies on the North American Chalcididse with descriptions of
new species from Florida, by William H. Ashmead.

The same Committee placed on the table the concluding i)art of
vol. xii of the Transactions of the American Entomological Society
and Proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of
Natural Sciences and reported that ninety-six pages with seven plates
of vol. xiii had been completed.

Mr. Cresson reported that the Hymenoptera which had been placed
in the hands of Mr. W. H. Patton for study in 1879, had been re-
turned. The condition of Mr. Patton's health was such that he
might not possibly recover ; in the mean time the entii'e cabinet of
Ml-. Patton was placed in the Society's care. The collection contains
much valuable material.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were read as follows:

Canadien Entomologist, vol. xviii. No. 2. From the Editor.

Entomologia Americana, vol, ii. No. 1. From the Editor.

Ent(jmologists' INIonthly Magazine, March, 1886. From the Con-
ductors.

Comptes-Rendus des Sciences, Ser. iii. No. 69. From the Editor.

Bulletin Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscow, 1885,
Nos. 1 and 2. From the Society.

April 22, 1886.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.*

The Publication Committee reported that the Transactions to the
conclusion of Dr. Horn's i)a]ier, p. 124, on Chrysobothris, had been
completed.

Mr. S. F. Aaron exhibited some specimens of Diptera and Hy-
menoi)tera exhibiting a great superficial resemblance.

The question of mimicry was discussed by the members, and in-
stances of so-called mimicry were cited in which the habitats of the
species were so remote as to preclude the idea of protection or any
other of the assumed reasons for the similarity.

iv MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

Paper 194 was read, and on motion referred to the Publication
Committee.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were read as follows :

Canadian Entomologist, vol. xviii, No. 3. From the Editor.

Bulletin Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, vol. v, No. 1. From
the Society.

Bulletin Washburn College Laboratory of Natural History, vol.
i. No. 4. From the Editor.

Proceedings Boston Society of Natural History, vol. xxiii, sig. 18,
14. From the Society.

Entomologists' Monthly Magazine, April, lS8(i From the Ccjn-
ductors.

Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington, D. C, vol. i,
No. 1. From the Society.

Transactions Entomological Society of London, 1885. From the
Society.

Journal Bombay Natural History Society, vol. i. No. 1. From
the Society.

Comptes-Rendus des Sciences Ser. iii, No. 70. From the Editor.

Entomologisk Tidskrift, 1885, Heft 1-4, af Jacob Spangberg.
From the Author.

Verhandlungen Zoolog.-botan. Gesellschaft in Wien, Band 85,
No. 2, 1885. From the Society.

Bulletin Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscow, 1884, No.
4. From the Society.

Systematische iibersicht der Fossilen Myriapoden, Arachnoideen
und Insekten, von S. H. Scudder. From the Author.

On some new Psocidse, by S. Frank Aaron. From the Author.

Reports of experiments with various Insecticide substances chiefly
affecting Garden Crops, made under direction of the Entomologist
C. V. Riley. From the Author.

Revision of the Californian species of Lithocharis and allied genera,
by Thomas L. Casey, 1886. From the Author.

Biologia Centrali-Americana. Part 45, February, 1886. By

purchase.

May 27, 1886.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.
The Publication Committee reported in favor of publishing paper
194, entitled :

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. V

Review of the Species described by Olivier in the " Ent(jniologie,"
by George H. Horn, M. D.

They also reported that part 2 of the Transactions had been coni-
})leted to p. 144; the number will be issued as soon as the Proceed-
ings are printed.

Mr. Cresson reported that the committee appointed by the Ameri-
can Entomological Society had chosen George B. Cresson as the
Custodian of the Collections and Library for the balance of the year.

Dr. Horn read a brief sketch of our late member, Mr. Charles
Wilt, which was ordered published in the Proceedings.

Dr. Horn also read some notes made on a recent visit to Cambridge,
also a brief review of the two volumes of the " Biologia Centrali-
Americana" Coleoptera, that are complete. These were ordered
published in the Proceedings.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were read as follows :

Le Naturaliste Canadien, April, 1886. From the Editor.

Insects affecting the Orange, by H. G. Hubbard. From the
Author.

Entomologica Americana, April, 1886. From the Editor.

Canadien Entomologist, vol. xviii. No. 4. From the Editor.

Pi'oceedings Boston Society of Natural History, vol. xxiii, sig. 15,
pp. 225-240. From the Society.

Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. xii, Nos. 3 and 4.
From the Museum.

Entomologische Zeitung, herausgegeben von dem Entomologischen
Vereine zu Stettin, vol. xlvi. From the Society.

Biologia Centrali- Americana. Coleoptera, vol. iii, part 2, pp. 313-
36; vol. iv, part 1, pp. 137-52; vol. vi, part 2, pp. 97-112, pi. 4.
Hymenoptera, pp. 265-288, pi. 12. Heterocera, vol. i, pp. 161-68.
By purchase.

Nunquam Otiosus, Schaufuss. Parts 1-3. By purchase.

Opuscula Entomologica, Thomson, parts 6-10. By purchase.

Apidse Europtea, Schmiedekneckt, parts 1-10. By purchase.

MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

MR. CHARLES ^VILT.

In 1859 a few friends met to cojisider the formation of an entomo-
logical society, and in response to the call Mr. Wilt was one of fifteen
who assembled. The organization was soon completed, and Mr. Wilt
became treasurer March 14th of that year, remaining in that position
until the close of 1863.

For neai'ly a year the Society met at the houses of its members
until it was resolved that a library and cabinet would be necessary
to aid the members in their studies. The difficulty of finding a home
for the Society was solved by Mr. Wilt, who placed at its disposal
the large saloon-room of his house, then recently l>uilt, and from
Jan. 9, 1860, until August, 1862, these comfortable quarters were
occupied without expense to the Society, and in this room the first
volume of our Proceedings ^vas printed — on a small hand-])ress —
page by page.

The interest taken hy Mr. Wilt in the Society increased with its
progress, and no one was more ready to respond to any call for per-
sonal or pecuniary assistance than he. While not an active student
of entomology he kept himself well advised in whatever related to
its progress, especially in the fauna of our country. His interest
was concentrated in the two orders Coleoptera and Lepidoptera,
and by liberal purchases and constant exchanges he accunuilated a
collection of the former order standing high in rank in our country,
while in certain portions of the Lepidoptera, the SphingidcU and
Catocalae, his series has but few, if any, superiors.

His cabinet was at all times freely at the disposal of others, and
verv many of his friends were accustomed to use it in naming their
local captures. To those who desired the use of his material for
more thorough study he was especially kind in loan and gift, as it
has been my pleasure on many occasions to testif\\

Of the life of Mr. Wilt apart from his connection with our Society
very little need be said. With an early training to mercantile pur-
suits he continued in business until his death, ac(|uiring a competency,
which enabled him to indulge his love for entomology.

Mr. Charles Wilt was born June 12, 1821, and died April 3, 1886.

Geo. H. Horn, M. D.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION.

Notes on the " Biologia Centrali-Americaiia."

BY OEO. H. HORN, M. D.

Students of the natural history of the North American continent
have niucli to be thankful foi' in the progress of the im])ortant work
undertaken under the editorship of Messrs. Godman and Salvin, with
the collaboration of those whose names scarcely need any. additional
lustre from the " Biologia."

The work aims to embrace that portion of the continent of North
America south of the boundary line of the United States and in-
cluding the Isthmus of Panama. From a political stand-point the
Peninsula of California should have been included, but it has been
(emitted, from the fact that many of the species have been described
by Dr. LeConte and myself, showing that the fauna of that region
(with the exception of the extreme southern end) is much more
closely related to our Arizona region than would be any similar
.southern extension from the boundary line of Arizona.

The territory along the boundary line is for the most part an in-
hospitable region — hot, dry and barren, with occasional more or less
fertile valleys extending in a general direction N. W. to S. E. Some
of these valleys are pi'operly Arizonian extensions, others extend
u})wards from Mexico. The latter case prevails in the northwestern
portion of Mexico, while the reverse exists in the northeast, in the
region west of the Rio Grande. This results in a preponderance of
the species of the region from which the fertile peninsula arises. The
broad belt of desert, hot and rainless, east and southeast of Fort
Yuma seems to act as an effectual barrier against the intermingling
of the species of the two faunas to any notable extent.

The collection made by Morrison teaches very little. How far he
went below the boundary I do not know, although my series was
purchased as from Arizona purely, and the same series is quoted by
the authors of the " Biologia" as from northern Sonora. With very
few exceptions the series was such as we are accustomed to meet in
Arizona with no greater admixture of Mexican forms than we find
on the Texas side of the Rio Grande.

Vlll MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

On the whole the two tauiias, Boreal and Central America, seem
to be quite distinctly marked, more so than would be expected from
the topoo;raphy of the greater part of the border zone as there are
no natural obstructions — as high mountains or wide seas — in the way
of a free intermingling of species.

These remarks, which must be restricted in their application to the
Coleoptera alone, express the views entertained by Dr. LeConte and
explained in his notes on the first series of Coleoptera collected by
Xantus in the Peninsula of California. Mr. H. W. Bates seems to
have adopted what is practically the same idea, as I have gathered
from his introduction to vol. i, and isolated expressions more particu-
larly in the Appendix.

To students of the Coleopterous fauna of the more northern por-
tions of the continent the work is indispensable, and will doubtless
diminish in future the duplication of descriptions of species on the
two sides of the line. It is only to be regretted that the authors
have satisfied themselves with cataloguing very many of the species,
giving, often, too abundant citations of habitat in place of a fcAV lines
of description, which would have been of far greater utility.

The first volume of Coleoptera deals with the Cicindelidse and
Carabidae, and is from the hands of Mr. H. W. Bates. It contains
316 pages and 13 plates, on which are figures of 323 species and
varieties. Publication of the volume began in October, 1881, and
finished in August, 1884. In going over the pages a few notes have
been made, which have been thought of sufficient interest to give :

Iresia boucardi Chev., p. 17. A male of this species taken at Cor-
dova by Jose Nieto, and now in my possession, is entirely rufo-testa-
ceous beneath. The male was unknown to Mr. Bates, and it is prob-
able that he is entirely correct in separating Iresia pulchra as distinct.

Calosoma peregriuator Guer. As this species has C. carbonafum
Lee. for a synonym, the remarks concerning prominem and hujubre
Lee, should be disregarded.

Micrixys distinctus Lee. This species should be added on p. 41.
I have seen a specimen in the possession of Mr. Flohr, collected (I
think in Coahuila) in Mexican territory.

Dicaelus flohri Bates, p. 49. Mr. Bates is correct in referring
(on p. 269) this species to lcevipen7iis Lee.

A second species, D. costatm Lee, occurs in Mexico (see preceding
note).

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. IX

On p. 73 ]Mr. Bates seems to have doubts as to the position of
Polpochila. The difficuhy seems capable of sohition by accepting
as groups (or whatever else they may be called) those aggregations
of genera with male tarsi dilated and (1) biseriately squamose, or
(2) spongy pubescent, and (3) those with undilated male tarsi with
few or no squamules. While it is inferentially stated here that I
have suggested too many subdivisions I am reminded on p. 75 that
I have not made quite enough.

Evarthrus constrictus Bates, p. 80. This name is preoccupied in
the genus and in the series with bisetose labial palpi.

Blechrus glabratus DufU., p. 192. This Eurojiean species is quoted
from California. That the nigrinus Mann., is a Blechrus is undoubted,
as LeConte had a type from Mannerheim. It is highly probable that
the nigrinus is glabratus. I am not aware that Metabletus occui's in
California, but it is known from British Columbia, etc.

On p. 220 Mr. Bates intimates that I consider Loxopeza majiiscula
Chd., a synonym of L. grandis Hentz (not Hald.). All my publica-
tions have been quite to the contrary.

The Diseoderus mentioned on j). 27(3, as number 10, had been de-
scribed by me as rohustus.

With page 256 of this volume the supplementary part begins, in
which we find introduced the species collected by Mr. Morrison. On
going over these latter it will be observed that, with extremely few
exceptions, all had been described from our territory.

It seems worthy of sjiecial note that Scaphinotus mexicanus is the
only Cychride described or recorded, while in California species of
the subgenus Brennus are numerous. Arizona has not, to my
knowledge, furnished even a specimen of Cychride, while the adjacent
region of NeAV Mexico furnishes Scaphinotm Snmvii Lee, and north-
ward in Colorado we find only S. elevatus.

The occurrence of a species of Carabus is remarkable. In Calo-
soma the fauna of Mexico is unexpectedly less rich than our own,
twenty being enumerated from Mexico and twenty-six with us.
Three are common to the two regions: scrutator, Sayi (armatum Lap.)
and peregrinator (carbonatum Lee.) while another, angulatum, is ad-
mitted to our lists with doubt.

MONTHLY PEOC. ENT. SEC. A. N. S. (2) JUNE, 1886.

X MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

The fifth vokiine of Coleoptera c(jiiiprises the Cerainbycidas and
Bruchidse (the intermediate volumes being in preparation), and con-
sists of 537 pages and 26 phates, ilkistrating over 500 species or va-
rieties. The part relating to Cerand)ycida} is the result of the studies
of Mr. H. W. Bates, that concerning the Bruchidae of Dr. David
Sharp.

Perilasius Bates, j). 16. This genus is related to Brothylm and
O&tnidus. It differs from the former in having the anterior coxse less
angulated externally ; the antennae are similarly sulcate. Omddm
has the anterior coxse as in Ferilasim, but the antennae are not sul-
cate. P. championi has a great superficial resemblance to 0. guttatvs
Lee.

Page 84. Mr. Bates proposes to unite under the generic name
Sphenothecvs those species which, in our fauna, are divided among
several genera, viz. : Sphenothecus, Isclmoaiemis, Entomosterna and
possibly Perarthrm. As we have but one species in each it would be
presuming to controvert the opinion of Mr. Bates, but the separation
of genera in the Cerambycidae seems to depend entirely on the stand-
point from which separation starts. Important structural characters
have, in this family, at times merely specific or sexual value, as be-
tween Gaurotes eyanipeiiuis and abdomhni/l.t in the mesosternum as
well as in the vestiture of the hind tarsi in the two sexes of Acviceop)^
militaris. The form of the mandibles, the initial point of LeConte's
subdivision, seems to me more important and less subject to variation
than the form of the mesosternum.

Lepturges infilatus Bates, very closely resembles our avr/uhitm, but
is less distinctly punctured.

L. symmetrimacula Bates, is extremely close to our symvietricus.
I have seen but one of the form.

On page 216 Mr. Bates recurs to the question of Am])hi()nycha
and its type, and I think supplies what was lacking in my previous
notes in proof of the fact that LeConte was the first who described
the genus and gave a definite type. Mr. Bates' argument is correct
if we admit the propriety of shifting one of Chevrolat's names from
one type to another, and then admitting that Leseleuc established
the genus, although " he did not give a generic formula."

On page 314 the name Agalissus gratus Hald., has been placed us
a synonym of clytoides, while the case should be reversed.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. XI

Myi'MoIamia Bates, j). .'^Bo. This is identical with Cyrtinus, as I
am informed by Mr. Bates. It is interesting to find the genus ex-
tending so far as Panama.

On page 392 it is suggested that our species of Liopus, — Wilt'd,
crassulus and fascicidaris should be referred to Eleothinus. Tlie char-
acters seem extremely feeble for generic separation.

With page 437 of the fifth volume the portion relating to the
Bruchidse begins, Dr. David Sharp the author. In the Mexican
fauna there are but three genera, as in our own, but the species far
exceed those described in our fauna. Dr. Sharp remarks that in
our " Classification" the Bruchidte are placed between the Chryso-
melidte and Tenebrionidee. While this is true it is merely from the
mechanical necessities of book-making. The Teuebrionidte and
Chrysomelidae belong to tw'o distinct divisions of normal Coleoptera,
and while the Bruchidse are placed between the two families, it is
intended to indicate their relationship with Chrysomelidse, but not
even the most vague with the Heteromera, as will be seen by reference
to p. xxxvi of the Classification.

Bruchus longiventris Shp., p. 476, is protractus Horn.

Spermophagus p. 492. Under this genus Dr. Sharp has suppressed
Zabrotes Horn, and pnjbably justly, but whatever the typical form
of Spermophagus may be the species robinue. and those separated
by me as Zabrotes should not belong to the same genus.

Notes from tlie Miisenin at Caiubridge.

BY GEORGE H. HORN, M. D.

The Museum became the recipient of the cabinets of Ziegler and
Melsheimer by purchase, and the types have been examined with
extremely few exceptions by Mr. Henshaw and myself, and our re-
sults will soon be jniblished by hira in the manner already adopted
for other of the older authors. The search for the actual types re-
(juired a considerable expenditure of time and labor, as many were
scattered in the general collections of the Museum, while others were
in the cabinet of Dr. LeConte.

XU MONTHLY PPvOCF:EDINGS.

Fortuuately, a short time before my arrival, the Museum had re-
ceived a number of duplicates representing a portion of the species
studied by H. W. Bates in the volumes on Carabidae and Ceram-
bycidse of the Biologia Centrali-Americana. These fortunately re-
mained intact until I had an oj)portunity to examine them. I have
made the following notes :

Lachnophorus sculptifrons Bates. I am unable to see that this
differs from L. elegantulus Mann.

Anchonoderus myops Reiclie. My A. quadrinotatm resembles this
species, but has a much larger humeral red spot. Unfortunately I
had not sufficient material for comparison, but I suspect that the
species have been unduly increased.

Anchomenus decempunctatus Reiche. I am not able to see that
this differs from our Platynus bembidioides Kby., which in our fauna
extends from the Hudson's Bay region to Arizona.

Philophuga viridicollis. This species has been incorrectly deter-
mined, and should be amoena Lee. Chaudoir has already made the
same mistake, calling the latter species Horni. I have already cor-
rected this error. Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 1882, p. 144.

Galerita mexicana Chd. It is highly probable that the sj^ecies
described by me as G. decipieiis (Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. xii, p. 131)
is identical with this, my determination being from memory alone,
but why Mr. Bates makes atripes Lee, a synonym I cannot under-
stand, as it is certainly not warranted either by the facts of the case
or the date of publication.

Anisotarsus mexicanus DeJ., has been described as Ankodaeiylm
arizoMB Casey. I can see no reason why the generic name used by
Casey should not stand.

Anisotarsus brevicollis Chaud., also occurs in Arizona. It is a
very black species, the female more opaque than the male.

Bradycellus obsoletus Say. This species does not differ from the
very variable TachyceUm nitidus Dej.

Chlaenius caeruleicollis Chd., has been redescribed by me as C.
insperatus.

Chlsenius chrysopleurus Chaud., has been incorrectly determined
by me as C. validiis (Trans. Am. Ent. Soc. 1876, p. 257).

Bembidium scintillans Bates, has been redescribed by ]\Ir. Casey
as B. vinnulmn.

Stenosphenus hirsutipennis Bates, is identical with S. lugens Lee.
Nyssodrys contempta Bates, is Haldemani Lee.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. XIU

At the time of my review of the Acanthocinini there was but the
typical specimen known, a S . 8ince, others have been abundantly
obtained by Mr. G. Noble, of Savannah, and the presence of an ovi-
positor in the 9 shows that it must he referred to the group Acan-
thocini and placed after Acanthocinus, from which it may be sepa-
rated in the table by the antennjie not fimbriate and the lateral
tubercle of the thorax close to the base. The species must be known
as Nyssodrys Haldemani.

Malacopterus lineatus Guer., with the species M. vlttatm Lee, is
identical.

Tetraopes rubrocinereus Thorns., is identical with T. discoideus Lee.

The following synonymy was given me by Mr. F. Blanchard from
Mr. A. Fauvel :

Stenus atomarim Casey, is pumilio Er.
mavimops Casey, is humilis Er.
suhgriseus Casey, is morio Grav.
reconditus Casey, is tarsalis Ljimgh.

The following additional notes have been made from an examina-
tion of specimens in the cabinet of Dr. LeConte :

Bembidium stabile Lee. This species is exactly identical with
lugubre Lee.

B. nitens Lee. (pidpes X Mann.) does not differ from Grapii Gyll.

B. plctum Lee. This name being preoccupied, flavopictum 3Iofs.
must be used.

Pterostichus (Poecilus) cyaneus iee. This name is also preoccu-
pied, and Chaudoir has proposed cyanicolor, Abeille, 1875, p. 84.

Gyrinus gibber Lee. This specimen is simply a deformity of
analis. By an accident this species is erroneously placed in the
synopsis by Dr. LeConte, and should have come after analis, as will
be seen by the letter b, the mesosternum being not at all trilobed in
front as in pectoralis {vide Proc Acad. 1868, p. 370).

Elmis vulnercdus Lee, is merely a color variety of glaber Horn.

Pristoscelis cruralis Lee., should be i^eferred to Listrus.

Platycerus Agassii Lee. The type specimen is a female, and the
species described as P. ealifornieus Casey, is perfectly identical.

Leptura spuria Jjee. This is positively the % of Acmaeops mili-
taris Lee. In this species the first joint of the % hind tarsus is not
densely pubescent beneath.

Leptura quadrata Ijee. This species is a color variety of eonvcva,
itself a race of instabiHs. L. quadrata has pale antennae and legs,

Xiv MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

hut this is by no nieauri rare in noi'iually marked specimens of con-
vexa ; the elytra are entirely black, except tw(j marginal yellow spots
on each elytron, one a little before, the other behind the middle ;
these are the ends of the yellow bands seen in convexa.

Leptura brevicornis Lee. This sj)ecies was described from a female.
At the present time b(jth sexes are before me. In the female the
antennae are short, gradually thicker to tip, extend but little beyond
the humeri and are 11-jointed, while in the male the antenna are as
long as the body, slender and subserrate (as in Ganmle^isis) and with
the eleventh joint almost divided. The male insect is also much
smaller than the female, the elyti'a more densely but less coarsely
punctured.

Leptura sexmaculata Linn.. The species mentioned by Dr. Le-
Conte in his table (New Species, 1872) agrees well with the figure
given by Olivier, but vexatrix Mann., is erroneously placed as a
synonym. The latter species more closely resembles conve.va in its
markings, but is a much more slender species, with tlTe apices of the
elytra obliquely truncate. L. vexatrix Mann., should be restored
to a place in our lists following sexmaculata.

Haltica inaerata Lee, is simply a color variety of ignita III.

The following synonymy has been otherwise observed :

Metachroma cuprea Provancher, Nat. Canad. x, p. 383, is Scelo-
donta nebulosa Lee. Through the kindness of I'Abbe Provancher
I have been enabled to examine the type.

Brumus septentrionis Weise, Stett. Zeit. 1885, p. '40^, is Exocho-
nms marginipennis Lee, and the variety in which the elytra are in
great part red, the suture black and abruptly dilated at apex, on
each elytron two black spots.

In the Revue d'Entomologie, 1885, p. 134, Mr. Fauvel indicates
the possible identity of Direoxt fuma Lee. with Phkeotrya Vandoueri
Muls. I have recently received, through the kindness of Mr. Fauvel,
a specimen of the latter, and am happy in confirming his supposition
by direct comparison. The question of the generic name remains
to be settled. From the remarks of Mr. Fauvel it seems that Dirccea
Fab., is purely a synonym of Serropalpus and Phloeotrya was pro-
posed by Stephens for the species co;isidered by his cotemporaries as
Dircsea. As Mr. Fauvel is doubtless correct, the name Dircrea in
our lists should be replaced by Phlceotrya and the specific name
fusca Lee. by Vaudoueri 3fuls.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION.

Daring the progress of the " Genera" Dr. LeConte, with a com-
mendable liberality, sent to Lacordaire for study a number of types
of genera, and in particular many from California, among which
were several uniques, namely, Acreph maculata, Craniotus jmbescens,
Oryptadius mflatus and Auckmobim subkevis. By an unfortunate
calamity the vessel conveying them never reached Euro])e, and the
specimens were lost ; the types of Schonherr's Curculionidac were
near meeting a similar fate some years later. Two of the lost species
were recovered dui'ing my travels in the West, the third is due to
Ci'otch, while it is now, after more than thirty years, a pleasure to
add the fourth.

Psoa {Acrep'is) luactllata Lee. Ann. Lye. v, p. 213. Form elongate, slightly
depressed cyliudrical, .sparsely pul)escent, aeneo-piceous varying to blue. Head
coarsely, moderately densely punctured ; thorax subquadrate, narrowed at base,
basal margin slightly reflexed, apical margin slightly impressed on each side of
the insertion of the head, median line slightly impressed posteriorly, disc coarsely
punctate, very den.sely at the sides ; elytra slightly wider than the thorax,
coarsely and deeply, but not densely punctured, surface variably ornamented
with yellowish white spaces forming often a narrow lateral and more irregular
median vitta. Body beneath seneous or bluish, the abdomen variable in color
sexually. Length .30-. 40 inch ; 7.5-10 mm.

Male. — Thorax a little longer than wide ; the three joints uf the antennal club
together much shorter than all the preceding joints. Abdomen above and be-
neath peneous, rarely paler at tip, the sixth segment distinctly emarginate.

Female. — Thorax broader than long ; the joints of the club nearly as long as
the preceding joints. Abdomen reddish yellow, the small terminal segment
piceous, the sixth segment not emarginate.

1.— Variations of elytral markings of P. maculnta Lee.

2. — idem. P. qwidrisigniitn Horn.

XVI MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

The markings of the elytra are so variable in the specimens I
have seen that I have prepared a series of sketches representing in
the upper row macukda, and in the lower qaadrmgnata. The hrst
figure in each line is the typical form of the two species, and from
the series it will be observed that in imtculata the tendency is to
become vittate, while in the other the darker ground-color gradually
lessens, leaving the elytra simply red, spotted with blue.

In quadrmgnata the same sexual characters have been observed
as in macidata. In the former species the thorax is more nearly
ovate, the sides arcuately narrowing to base, while in maculata they
are parallel at middle, the disc more convex and shining, and less
densely punctured in the former species. The form of the two species
is also different, quadrisignata being more slender and cylindrical,
resembling Polycaon, while macukda more nearly approaches some
Clerides.

It seems remarkable that Dr. LeConte should have obtained an
unique of what seems the rarest species, and that more than thirty
years have passed without its recovery. In view of the great vari-
ability of the elytral markings of quadrisignata we were disposed to
suppress the name proposed by me as a possible variety, but I am
noAV confident that we have to deal with two distinct species.

I have been told that quadrisignata infests grape vines.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. XVll

June 14, 18S6.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.

The following additions to the Lilirarv of the American Entonio-
logical Society were announced :

Canadian Entomologist, vol. xviii. No. 4. From the Editor.

Entomologica Americana, vol. ii, No. 3. From the Editor.

Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, June, 1866. From the Con-
ductors.

Journal Bombay Natural History Society, vol. i, No. 2. From
the Society.

Comptes-Rendus des Sciences Ser. iii. No. 71-7o. From the Elditor.

Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for 18<S5. From
the Institution.

Recherche de I'espece Typicjue. From the author, througli Dr.
HoriL

Bulletin of the Brookville Society of Natural Histoiy, No. 2.
From the Society.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1885 ; part iv,
1886. From the Society.

Eighteenth Annual Report of the Peabody Academy of Sciences.
From the Academy.

Materiaux pour la faune Entomologique de la Province d'Anvers.
Coleopteres par A Predhomme de Borre. From the Author.

Papilio, vols. 1-3. From Dr. G. H. Horn.

Entomologische Zeitung, herausgegeben vf)n dem Entomologischen
Vereine zu Stettin. 1876, Nos. 1-3, 1879, Nos. 1-3. From br. G.
H. Horn.

Papers 195 and 196 were read by title and referred to Publication
Committee.

Mr. Blake announced that the name Agama, used by him for a
genus of Mutillidae, was preoccupied and Photo psis was suggested to
rejilace it.

Dr. Horn announced the completion of another volume of the
Coleoptera portion of the Biologia Centrali-Americana and indicated
the importance of the work to students of our fauna.

Dr. Horn referred to Dinapate WrightU, and read portions of a
letter from W. G. Wright, its discoverer, in which reference was
made to the larvae still alive in the trunk of the tree.

MONTHLY PROC. ENT. SEC. A. N. S. (3) DECEMBER, 1886.

XVUl MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS,

The apj)licatiou of George B. Cressoii for associate membership
was read the second time, and on ballot he was duly elected.

On motion of Mr. Knight the Section adjourned until the regular
time of meeting in September.

September 23, 1886.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were announced :

Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. xiii,
Nos. 1-2. From the Publication Committee.

Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Ai'ts and
Letters, vol. vi, 1881-83. From the Academy.

Bulletin of the Buffalo Society of Natural Sciences, vol. v. No. 2.
From the Society.

Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. xii, No. 5.
From the Museum.

Transactions of the Natural History Society of Odessa, vol. x.
From the Society.

Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadeli)hia,
1886, part 1. From the Academy.

Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. xxiii,
sig. 16-17. From the Society.

Entomologica Americana, vol. ii. No. 6. From the Editor.

Naturaliste Canadien, vol. xv. No. 12, xvi, No. 2. From the
Editor.

Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, Nos. 266-268. From the
Conductors.

Canadian Entomologist, vol. xviii. No. 5. From the Editor.

Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, vol. i. No. 3.
From the Society.

Journal of the Linnean Society of London, vol. xix. From the
Society.

Report of the Entomologist, Charles V. Riley for 1885. From
the Author.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1886, part 1.
From the Society.

Sixteenth Annual Report of the Entomological Society of Ontario.
Fro]n the Society.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. XIX

Verhandlungen des iiaturhistovisclien Vereiues der preussischen
Rheinlande und Westfalens, vol. xxiv. From the Society.

Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutchlands, vol. vi, part 4. From
the Editors.

Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, vol. xxx, part 1. From the
Society.

Aiinales de la Societe Eiitomologique de France, 1885. From the
Society.

Comptes-Rendus des Sciences, Ser iii, Nos. 74-75. From the
Editor.

Bulletino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 1886, Trim. 1-3.
From the Society.

Species des Hymenopteres d'Europe et I'Algerie, i)ar Ed- Andre,
vols, ii-iii. From the Author.

Artropodos del Viaje al Pacifico, per Iguacio Bolivar. From Dr.
G. H. Horn.

The Mulberry Silk-worm, being a Manual of Instructions in Silk
Culture, by C. V. Riley. From the Author.

A generic Synopsis of the hymenopterous Family Proctotrupidse,
by L. O. Howard. From the Author.

Biologia Centrali- Americana. Hymenoptera, pp. 289-312 ; Dip-
tera, pp. 1-48 ; Lepidoptera-Heterocera, vol. i, pp. 169-192, pi. 16-
17; Coleoptera, vol. i, part 2, pp. 537-608, pi. 14; vol. ii, part 2,
pp. 1-24 ; pi. 1 ; vol. iii, part 2, pp. 337-372, pi. 13, title and index ;
vol. iv, part 1, pp. 153-216, pi. 7-9 ; vol. vi, part 1, pp. 441-472,
pi. 25, 26, part 2, pp. 113-124. By purchase.

The report of the Custodian was read and accepted.

The Publication Committee reported in favor of publishing papers
195 and 196, entitled :

Descriptions of new Pyralidse, by Geo. D. Hulst.

A generic Synopsis of the hymenopterous Family Proctotrupidse,
by L. O. Howard.

Dr. Horn exhibited to the members two photographs of the tomb
of Thomas Say at New Harmony, Ind. ; also an India ink sketch of
the house built on the spot formerly his residence.

Specimens of Dinapate WrighUi were shown by Dr. Horn which
had emerged during the early part of the month from the fragment
of the tree trunk sent several months ago by W. G. Wright.

Specimens of Geotrupes chalyhceus were also shown. This species
had been described from fragments in the cabinet of Dr. LeCoute.

XX MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

Tlie species although hirge had never before been represented in cabi-
nets by entire specimens. Now that its habits are better known it
will probably become common.

The Custodian requested permission, and was allowed to use such
duplicates not desirable for the cabinet, for j)ublic exhibition in the
Museum of the Academy.

October 25, 1886.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were announced :

Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. xxiii,
sig. 18-19, pp. 273-304. From the Society.

Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, vol. iii. Nos.
12-13. From the Society.

Bulletin of the Essex Institute, vol. xvii, Nos. 7-12. From the
Institute.

Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1880, jiart 2.
From the Society.

Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of South
Australia, vol. viii. From the Society.

Canadian Entomologist, vol. xviii. No. 7. From the Editor.

Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, No. 269. From Conductors.

Journal and Proceedings of the Hamilton Association, vol. i. No.
2. From the Association.

Fourth Report of the L^. S. Entomological Commission, 1883-85.
From the Commission.

Reports 7, 10, 12 and 14 of the State Entomologist of Illinois.
From the State Board of Agriculture.

Horse Societatis Entomologies Rossi cse, vol. xix, 1885. From
the Society.

Annali Museo Civico di Storia Natui'ale di Genoa, vols, xviii-xx,
2d ser. vols. i-ii. From the Museum.

jNfittheilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft,
vol. vii, Nos. 5-6. From the Society.

Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen Zoologisch-botanischen
Gesellschaft in Wien, vol. xxxvi, Nos. 1-2. From the Society.

Comptes-Rendus, des Sciences, ser. iii. No. 76. From the Editor.

Le Naturaliste Canadien, vol. xvi. No. 3. From the Editor.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. XXI

Life of North American Insects, by Prof B. Jaeger, 1854. From
C. C. Cresson.

Nomenclator Zoologicus, by S. H. Scudder. From the Depart-
ment of the Interior.

The monthly report of the Custodian of the Section was read, in
which it was stated that the greater pai-t of his time had been de-
voted to the Wilt collection.

Papers 197 and 198 were read by title and referred to Publication
Committee.

The Director announced to the Section that the Coleoptera of the
collection of our late member, Charles Wilt, had been presented to
the American Entomological Society by Mr. Harry C. Wilt, his son.

The Publication Committee reported that they considered it advi-
sable to publish the " Synopsis of the Families and Genera of Hy-
menoptera of North America" by E. T. Cresson as an intercalary
volume. On motion of Mr. Knight the suggestion was approved.

The application of Mr. J. H. B. Bland for associate membership
was read a second time, and on ballot he was duly elected.

Dr. Horn suggested the utility of lectures by members of the Sec-
tion as a means of stimulating further study on the part of younger
members and others, and offered to begin on any subject connected
with Coleoptera that those present would suggest.

November 25, 1886.
Dr. Skinner in the chair.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were announced :

Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia,
1886, part 2. From the Academy.

Proceeding of the Zoological Society of London, 1886, part 3.
From the Society.

Bulletin of the Essex Institute, vol. xviii, Nos. 1-6. From the
Institute.

Canadian Entomologist, vol. xviii, No. 8. From the Editor.

Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, No. 270. From Conductors.

Entomologia Americana, vol. ii, No. 8. From the Editor.

Miscellaneous Essays on Economic Entomology, by S. A. Forbes,
State Entomologist of Illinois. From the Author.

Le Naturaliste Canadien, vol. xvi, No. 4. From the Editor.

XXll MONTHLY PROCEEDINGS.

Comptes-Rendus des Sciences, Ser. iii, No. 77. From the Editor.

The Cockroach of the Past, by S. H. Scudder. From the Author.

Une experience sur la Fonction des Antennes chez La Blatte, par
Felix Plateau. From the Author.

Notice Bibliographique de F. A. J. Plateau. From the Author.

Palpes des Myriopodes et des Araneides, par F. Plateau. From
the Author.

Extrait des Archives de Biologie, par E Van Beneden et C. Van
Banibeke, vol. vii, 1886. From the Authors.

The Publication Committee reported in favor of publishing in the
Transactions Am. Ent. Soc. the following :

Paper 197, Dipterological notes and descriptions, by S. W. Willis-
ton, M. D.

Paper 198, Catalogue of Syrphidj^e of South America, by S. W.
Williston, M. D.

Paper 199 was read by title and referred to Publication Committee.

The a])plication of H. M. Wenzel, Dr. D. M. Castle and Charles
Liebeck for associate membership were read a second time, and on
ballot all were duly elected.

Messrs. Blake, Laurent and Ridings were appointed to prepare a
ticket for the election in December.

Mr. Ridings announced that in accordance with the custom of the
Section the December meeting would occur on the second Monday,
following the meeting of the Am. Ent. Soc.

December 13, 1886.
Director Dr. Horn in the chair.

The following additions to the Library of the American Entomo-
logical Society were announced :

Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis, vol. iv.
From the Academy.

Canadian Entomologist, vol. xviii. No. 9. From the Editor.

Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, No. 271. From Conductors.

Annual Report of the Curator of the Museum of Comparative
Zoology from 1885-86. From the Museum.

Comptes-Rendus des Sciences, Ser. iii. No. 78. From the Editor.

Outlines of Entomology published in connection with the Author's
Annual Report upon Injurious Insects, part 1, by William Le Baron,
M.D. From Prof. S. A. Forbes.

ENTOMOLOGICAL SECTION. XXlll

The following were presented by the author : —

First and Second Annual Keports on the Injurious and other In-
sects of the State of New York, by J. A. Lintner.

Report of some Injurious Insects for the year 1886, by J. A.
Lintner.

On some Injurious Insects of Massachusetts, by J. A. Lintner.

Report on the Insects and other Animal Forms of Caledonia Creek,
New York, by J. A. Lintner.

Insects of the Clover Plant, by J. A. Lintner.

On some species of Nisoniades, by J. A. Lintner.

A new principle in protection from Insect attack, by J. A. Lintner.

Cut Worms, by J. A- Lintner.

Entomological Contributions, No. 4, by J. A. Lintner.

Lepidoptera of the Adirondack Region of New York, by J. A.
Lintner.

The annual rejwrt of the Treasurer was read, and on motion re-
feri'ed to a special committee consisting of Messrs. Knight, Horn and
Lewis for audit.

The Publication Committee i-eported in favor of publishing paper
199, entitled " Contributions to a knowledge of the Lepidoptera of
West Africa" by Rev. W. J. Holland.

Paper 200 was read by title and referred to same Committee.

Dr. Horn announced the death of Baron E. von Harold in August,
and referred to the excellent work which he had done, especially
among the Scarab?eid?e. The " Catalogus Coleoptorum," prepared
in conjunction with Dr. Gemmiger, was a monument to his industry,
and the most important general work published since the " Genera"
by Lacordaire.

On motion of Mr. Ridings an appropriation of ten dollars was
made to Mr. Coburn, the Janitor of the Academy, for his services.

The consideration of the suggestion made by the Custodian to ojjen
the rooms at night, was deferred to a fiiture meeting.

An election for officers for 1887 was then held, and upon count of
the ballots the following were declared chosen :
Director, — Dr. G. H. Horn.
Vice-Diredor,—Yi. C. McCook, D. D.
Recorder, — James H. Ridings.
Treasurer, — E. T. Cresson.
Publication Committee, — Dr. H. Skinner, Philip Laurent.

ERRATA.

Page 69, linu 19 from top, for diflereiices, read difference.

In the " Review of the species described by Olivier" a mniiher of typograpliical
errors has been allowed to pass uncorrected by the printer, althoufih noted on the
proof. As the paper is merely a catalogue, those having occasion to use it will
readily ob.serve the errors without especially noting them here.— G. H. Horn.
Page 146. for Aglossa gripalis, read griphalis.
" 149, for Botis psychialis, read psychicalis.

" 159, line 5 from bottom, omit period after " follow" and insert comma.
" 164, for Ephestia albocostalialis, read alV)Ocostalis.
The head lines on pp. 309-323 for North American Diptera, read South American.

INDEX.

The names of new genera and of new species are followed by the name of the

Author.

PAGE

Acerota 173

Aclista 176, 178

Aeolus 172

Acraspis 62

Acrepis xv

Acrocera liturata Williston 294

Acrochordonodes 324

Acropiesta 176, 178

Adelothyreus 10, 29, 56

Dejeani 29

^gilips 64

Agama 179

Agathodes 156

Aglossa electalis Hidst 146

gripalis Hnlst 146

Alaptus 174

Allograpta 313

Allotria 64

AllotriinsE 60, 63

Allotroxia 173

Altica, Olivierian species 141

Amathia 324

Amblyaspis 173

Amphibolips 62

Anacharis 64

Anagrus 175

Auaphes 175

Andricus 61

Anectata 176, 177

Anelastes 11, 49, 58

Druryi 49

Anerastia cestalis Hulst 164

dotalis Hulst 164

excantalis ifi*k( 163

Aneurhynchus 175

Anommatium 177

Auopedias 173

Anteon 170

Anteris 172

Antistrophus 61

Apegus 172

TRANS. AMER. ENT. SOC. XIII.

PAGE

Aphelininse 132

Aphelopus 170

Aphritis 324

Apterogyna 180, 277

Ascia 323, 324

Asilidse 287

Asopia auniculalis JffM/si 147

culiculalis Hulst 147

occidentalis Hnlst 147

Ateleopterus 171

Atemnocera 324

Atomosia Mikii Will 290

Atractia 290

Atritomus 171

Attelabus, Olivierian species 139

Baccha 314, 323

Bseoneura 172

Bieus 172

Baryconus 172

Basalys 175

Belonocnema 61

Belvoisia bicincta 302

bifasciata 302

V. d. Wulpi Will 303

Belyta 176, 177

Belytinse 170, 176

Bethylinse 171

Bethylus 171

Biologia Centrali-Americana, Notes, vii

Biorhiza 62

Blastothrix rosee Ashm 130

Blepharipeza leucophrys 304

Bostrichus 139

Bothriothorax Peckhamii Ashm. .. 132

Botis bellulalis i/^K?s« 149

bububattalis ifH7s< 149

confovealis Hulst 151

festalis Hulst 153

fumoferalis Hulst 154

gracilalis Hulst 151

gulosalis Hulst 1.55

(1) DECEMBER, 1886.

INDEX.

PAGE

Botis gyralis JfJM?sf 152

hsedulalis Hidst 152

hariolalis HuJM 149

immaculalis If«7s< 154

invinctalis Hulst 152

labeculalis Hulst... 152

levalis Hulst 152

lulualis Hulst 150

monulalis Hulst 154

uexalis Hulst 150

oblectalis Hulst 154

obnigralis i/;t/sf 153

octosignalis Hulst 153

oflfumalis Hulst 150

pergilvalis Hulst 151

YiiMis Hulst 151

psychialis Hulst 149

rogatalis Hulst 149

roseopennalis Hulst 148

salutalis ffw^sf 150

scurralis Hulst 155

succandidalis Hulst 153

thallophilalis Hulst 154

uxorculalis Hulst 153

venalalis Hulst 151

Bradynobsenus 180. 277

Breutiis 140

Bruchus, Olivierian species 139

Buprestis, Olivieriau species 137

Calandra, Olivieriau species 139

Callidium, Olivierian species 138

Callimome lissus 127

theon 127

Callirhytis fil

Cambridge Museum, Notes from... xi

Clamplotera 174

Cantharis, Olivieriau species 138

Carabus, Olivierian species 137

Caraphractus 174

Ca.ssida, Olivieriau species 143

Catabonil)a 311

Catillus 173

Ceplialia rufii)es 307

Cepbalonomia 175

Cerambyx, Olivieriau species 138

Ceraphron 171

Ceraphroniuse 170, 171

Ceraturgus nigripes Will 287

Cerntophayi 324

PAGE

Ceria 322

Cerophytina^ 50

Cerophytum ,50, 58

couvexiculle 51

pulsator 51

Ceroptres 63

Cetouia, Olivieriau species 136

Chalcididse 125

Chalcidiuse 125

Cbalcoela gemmalis J/K?sf 148

Charaxes ogo^ew&ia H oil ami 3.30

Talaguga> Holland 3.32

Cheilosia .324

Chelogynus 170

Chiloneurus cupreicollis Ashm 131

Chlamys, Olivierian species 142

Chry.sobothris 65. 119

acuteipenuis 104. 107

seueola 109. 113

serea 103, 104

alahamx 78

aualis 109, 111

atabalipa 71, 72

atrifasciata - 116

axillaris Horn 72, 75

azurea 109, 112

Blauchardi Horn 85,93

californica 85. 93

californica 118

carinijjenu is 85, 91

caurina Horn 85, 92

chalcophoroides Horn 109, 110

cbry,scela 109, 114

coutigua 79, 80

cuprascens 79, 81

cyauella Horn 99, 102

debilis 72, 75

deleta 99

dentipes 85, 87

deserta Horn 99, 100

dolata Horyi 85, 87

Edwardsii Horn 71, 74

errans 118

exesa 85, 95

fastidiosa 118

femorata 77

floricola 80, 81

frontalis 118

gemmata 104, 105

INDEX.

PAGE

Chrysobothris German 118

Harrisii 85, 86

humilis iJortt 99, 102

ignicollis 80, 82

impressa 109

Lesueuri 79

libonoti Horn 104, 108

lixa Horn 99, 101

ludificata Horn 85, 88

mali Horn 86, 87

Merkelii Horn 104, 106

misella 79

nigritula 79

nixa Horn 86, 98

octocola 71, 73

prasina Horn 116, 118

purpureovittata Horn 72, 76

pusilla 86, 97

quadrilineata 85, 94

scabripennis 85, 89

scitula 109, 115

sexsignata 109, 112

soror 79

specul ifer ifooi 80, 83

texana 85, 96

thoracica 118

trinervia 85, 90

Ulkei 116,117

viridicyaiiea Horn 80, 84

Chrysogaster 310

Chrysomela, Olivierian species 140

Chyphotes Blahe 180, 276, 285

elevatus Blake 276

Cicindela, Olivierian species...,,.... 137

Cinetus 177

Cirrospilus purpureiis ^s7«)i 133

Cistela, Olivierian species 138

Cistogaster divisa 296

Clerus, Olivierian species 139

elytra, Olivierian species 142

Coccinella, Olivierian species 143

Coccophagus purpureus ^sfem 132

Colaspis, Olivierian species. 142

Colaspis, Say's species of 144

Copelus 178

Copestylum 317

Copidosoma melanocephalum Ash. 131

Cosmocoma 174

Crambidse 165

PAGE

Crambus hiothanatalis if(i?s<.. 166

bonusculalis Hidst 167

comptulatalis Hulst 167

cuneolalis Hulst 166

cypridalis Hulst 165

delectalis ifrtte< 165

extorralis Hulst 165

gausapalis //w/si 167

oSectaXis Hulst 166

refotalis Hulst 166

trjchusalis Hulst 165

Creuis Amulia .328

Crioceris, Olivierian species 142

Criorhina 322

Cryptocephalus, Olivierian species. 142

Cryptogastri 59, 60, 63

Cryptostoma 11, 48, .58

Dohrni 49

Cucujus, Olivierian species 139

Curculio, Olivierian species 140

Cynipidse 59

Cynipinse 60

Cynips 62

Cyphocera ruficauda 305

Cyrtidaj 294

Decatoma maculipes Ashm 126

Dejeania corpulenta 297

hystricosa Will 297

rutilivides 297

Deltometopus 10, 15, 55

amcenicornis 15

rufipes 16

Dendrocharis 10, 11, 55

flavicornis 12

Desniia confusalis ifjtZsf 1.58

Diaperis, Olivierian species 138

Diapria 175, 176

DiapriniE 170, 175

Diastrophus 61

Dinapate Horn 1

Wrightii Horn 2

Dioctria pusio 288

Diphora 177

Dipterological Notes and Descrip-
tions 287

Dolichogyna 320

Dolichopidae 295

Doliosyrphus 320

Donacia, Olivierian species 139

INDEX.

PAGE

Doriclytus 174

Doros 314

Dromajolus 10, 17,55

basalis 17, 20

californicus 17, 18

cylindricollis 18, 22

Harringtoni Horn 18, 21

Marseuli 18, 22

nitens Hoirn 17, 19

pusillus Horn 18, 23

salsus 17, 19

scjunctus 17, 18

striatiis 18, 21

Dryininpe 169, 170

Dryiinis 170

Dryophanta 61

Dryorhizoxenus 61

Echinomyia filipalpus 301

hpemorrhoa 301

iterans 301

Ectadius 173

Ectypus limbatus Will 292

Elachristinge 133

Elachistus flavipes ylsftwi 133

Elater, Olivierian species 137

Enibolemiuaj 169, 171

Embolemus 171

Emprepes magnalis Halst 147

Encyrtinge 130

Encyrtus siphouophorfe Ashm 131

Entomacis 175

Entomorphthalmus 11, 37, 57

rufiolus 37

Ephestia albocostalialis Hulst 164

Epipaschia; 160

Epiphanis 11, 46, 58

cormitus 46

Epyris 171

Ergolis actisanes 327

Eriophora 324

Eiistalis 317, .323

Eristalomyia 324

Eryotylus, Olivieriau species 140

Eucneminaj 6

Eucnemiui . 6,9

Eucnemis 10, 14, 55

americana ifor» 14

Eucoila 64

Eudioptis oratalis Hulst 158

PAGE

Eulopliiuffi 133

Eumolopus, Olivierian si)ecies 143

Eupelniiniae 128

Eupelmus auratus ^s/t?» 128

cyaniceps ^s/iTO 129

dryophantse Ashm. 130

dryorhizoxeni Ashm 129

gemmaru Ashm 129

qiiercus Ashm 1.30

sphfericephalus Ashm... 129

zeli Ashm 130

Eurycreou aureolalis Hulst 156

Euryphene Goodii Holland .329

Eurytoniiiife 126

Eustochus 174

Fabricia 299, 300

Figitinpe 60, 64

Figites 64

Fornax 10, 24, 56

badius 24

bicolor 24, 27

calceatiis 24, 25

Hornii 24, 25

infelix Horn 24, 27

niolestus 24, 26

orcbesides 24, 26

Galeriica, Olivierian sjiecies 140

Galesus 175

Glaurotricha , 315

Glyphodes aMt&Ms Hulst 157

Glyptonota 175

Gonatocerus 174

Gonatopus . 170

Goniozus 171

Gryon 172

Gymnochseta alcedo .302

ruficornis Will .302

vivida Will .302

Gymnogastri 59, 60

Gyrinus, Olivierian species 138

Gyrolasia nigrocyaneus Ashm 134

Hadrouotus 172

Helodes, Olivierian species 140

Helops, Olivierian species 138

Helophilus .321,324

Helorina? 170, 178

Helorus 178

Hemilcxis 175, 176

Hemyda 297

INDEX.

PAGE

Hirnioneura flavipes Will 292

Hispa, Olivierian species 142

Holcaspis 62

Holopedina 171

Homalotylus lachni Ashm 132

Homeosoma imi>ressalis Hidst 163

Horia, Olivierian species 138

Hyalomyia seneoventi'is WUl. 296

Hydrocampa australis Hulst 168

}iyrii\\>i Hulst 159

Hydrocampidse. 159

Hylochares 11,39, 57

nigricoruis 39

Hypocampsis 174

Hypoccelus 11, 44, 57

froutosus 44

terminalis 45

Hypoderma lineata 307

Hystricia abrupta 298

ambigua 298

soror Will 298

Ibalia 60

Ibaliinse 60

Idiotypa 175. 176

Idris 172

Imatisma 324

Inostemma 173

Inquilina? 60,63

Iphetracbelus 173

Ismarus 176, 177

Isobrachium 171

Isocybus 173

Isopteryx xeniolalis ITk^s^ 159

Isorhombus 173

Isosoma gigantea Ashm 127

Isostasius 173

Jurinia algens 298

apicifera. .300

decisa 301

hystricoides Will 300

hystrix 299

lateralis 300

smaragdina 300

Kleidotoma 64

tiabeo 170

Labolips 175

Lachnoptera 325

Laodice 326

Lagynodes 171

PAGE

Lanipyris, Olivierian species 137

Languria, Olivierian species 140

Laphria pubescens 290

Lasia Kletii 294

Lejops 324

Lepidoptera of VV.est Africa 325

Leptacis 173

Leptomidas i)antberinus 291

Leptorbaptus 177, 178

Leptura, Olivierian species 139

Leucospinse 125

Leucospis affinis 125

Limacis 174

Litus 174

Lixus 140

Loxotropa 175, 176

Loxaulis 62

Lucanns, Olivierian species 136

Lyons, Olivierian species 137

Lygocerus 171

i?Iacrocephalns, Olivierian species. 139
Macroglenes dryorbizoxeni Ashm.. 1.33

quercipisi 132

Macrobynnis 177, 178

Macrometopia 322

Mallota 320

Megapbycis edwardsialis Hulst 163

fernaldialis iZMte< 163

Megaspilus 171

Megaspis 320

Megastes coeligenalis Hulst 156

Megastigmus flavipes ^-Is/mm 128

Melanopbrys Will 305

flavipennis Will 306

Melanostoma 311

Melasini 6

Melasis 6, 55

pectinicornis 7

rufipennis i/brn 7

Melolontba, Olivierian species 136

Merodon 324

Meromacrns 320

Mesogramma 324

Mesograpta 313

Metaclisis 173

Metboca 180, 278, 286

bicolor 279

califoruica 279

canadensis 279

INDEX.

PAGE

Methoca Poeyi 279 |

stygia 280

Microflon 309, 323

Micro phthalma nigra 306

Microrhagns 11, 29, 56

audax Horn 31, 32

Bouvouloiri Horn... .31, 35

humeralis 31, 36

imperfectus 31, 32

impressicollis 31, 34

oblitus 31, 33

pectinatus 31

subsinuatus 31, 33

triangularis 31, 34

Midas luteipennis 291

militaris 291

scitulus Will 291

Midasidse .*. 291

Milesia 324

Miota 178

Mixogaster 309

Monelata 176

Monocrita 173

Mordella; Olivierian species 138

Morinia 307

Muscidfe calyptratfe 296

Mutillidse, Monograph of. 179

Mutilla 180, 181, 194, 28]

briaxus 195

cinaloa 182,203

contracta 181, 198

copano 181, 205

cubensis 182, 202

dubitata 182, 201

euterpe 182, 201

eximia Blake 181, 200

exulans 280

floridana 182, 197

floridensis 181, 199

gracilis 181, 202

Grotei 181, 195

hexagona 181, 195

leona 182, 200

nana 181, 205

oajaca 181, 182, 196

ordinaria 181, 204

ornativentris 182, 196

palliceps 182, 200

parvula Blake 182, 206

PAGE

Mntilla peculiaris 182. 203

promethea 181, 198

])uteola 182, 206

rufa 181, 201

rutilans 182, 204

sapiens 182, 204

Sayi 181, 198

scrupea 181, 202

senex 181, 199

terminata 181, 205

thoracica Blake 182, 204

tolteca 182, 197

trisignata 182, 198

vagans 280

versicolor 280

vigilans .... 195

yucatana 182, 203

Myelaphus lobicornis 288

rufus 288

Myiolepta 315

Mymar 174

Mymarinfe 170, 174

Myobia 305

Mynnosa 180, 277, 286

rufi ventris 278

unicolor 278

Mystrophorus 170

Necropliorus, Olivierian species... 137

Necydalis 139

Nematodes 11, 40, 57

atropos 41

pavidus Horn 41, 43

penetrans 41, 42

punctatus 41, 42

teres Horn 41, 43

Neruestrinidse 292

Nephopteryx actualis Hulst 161

delassalis Hulst 161

lallatalis Hulst 161

perfuscalis Hulst 161

pergratialis Hulst 162

uncanalis i/M?s< 162

Neuroterus 62

Nitidula, Olivierian species 137

Nymphalinse 325

Ochthera exculpta 307

mantis 307

Ocnsea helus 294

Ocyptamus 313

INDEX.

PAGE

CEdemagena tarandi 307 j

Onychia — 64

Ooctonus 174

Ormyrus andricus Ashm 128

quercus yls7im 128

Orobena castanealis Hulst 157

reluctalis Hitter 156

■ seminivealis Hulst 157

subcitrinalis Hulst 157

Ortholophus 321

Orthoneura 324

Oxylabis 176, 177

Oxyomorpha livida Ashm 135

Pachyneuron syrphi ^s7i,)» 131

Pautoclis 176, 177

Pantolyta 176, 177

Parpedis napsealis Hulst 145

Paramesius 175, 176

Paragus 310, 323

Pedinomma 171

Peleteria 301

Pempelia tarmitalis Hulst 162

Perium 324

Periclistus 63

Perilampinse 126

Perilampis a?exis 126

cyaneus 126

entellus 126

fulvicornis Ashm 126

hyalinus 126

lepreos 126

ti'iangularis 126

Perisemus 171

Perothopinse 52

Perothops 53, 58

mucida 53

Witticki 54

Phaenocerus 10, 28, 56

americanus. 28

Phalacromyia 315

Phlegon 11, 47, 58

heteroceriis 47

Ulkei flbni 48

Photopsis BlaU 180, 257, 285

abdominalis Blake. ..259, 275

albipes 258,268

alcanor 258, 267

ampla 258, 266

astyanax 259, 272

PAGE

Photopsis atrata 258, 268

attenuata 258, 264

aulus 258, 270

Belfragei 258, 263

bicolor 258, 271

castanea 259, 273

Clara 257, 262

concolor 258, 265

contracta 258, 265

danaus 257, 261

ferrugiuea 258, 264

glabrella 259, 274

hyalina 259, 274

imperialis 258, 265

inconspicuus Blahe... 259, 272

juxta 258, 270

lepidus^^afce 258, 269

melaniceps Blake 258, 264

melicausa 258, 262

mellipes ^/afce 258, 262

mendica 257, 259

minuta 259, 272

nebulosus Blake 259, 275

nitida 258,267

nokomis 257, 260

nuebecula 258, 266

Orizaba 257, 260

pallida .». 259, 275

rustica 258, 271

sobrinus Blake 258, 268

tapajos 258, 269

triangularis 257, 263

unicolor 257, 261

uro 259, 273

veuustus Blake 258, 270

Phrissopoda prseceps 307

Phycidffi 161

Pia 310

Pinipestis fasciolalis ifwfe^ 162

Pipiza 310, 323

Pipunculidse 295

Pipunculus opacus Will 295

Pireninge 132

Plagia 305

Plngiocera 324

Plagioneurus nnivittatus 295

Planes- 324

Platygaster 174

Platygasterinse 170, 173

INDEX.

PAGE

riatymisclius 175

Polygnotus 174

Polypeza 176

Priomerus 324

Prionus, Olivieriau species 138

Proctotrupidse, Synopsis of. 169

Proctotnipinse 170, 172

Prorasea lepidialis Hulst 146

Prosacantba 172

Psammotherma 180, 181, 193

ajax 181, 193

Psilomina 176, 177

Psoa maculata xv

quadrisignata xv

Pterodontia misella 295

Pteroraaliuse 131

Pteroptila 320

Pyralidfe, Descriptions of new 145

Pyrochroa, Olivierian species. 138

Rhiua, Olivieriau species 140

Rhingia 315

Ehipi]ilioriis, Olivierian species.... 138

Rhodites 62

Ehoga 323

Rhynchsenus, Olivierian species... 140

Rhynchites, Olivieriau species 139

Roselia 305

Sactogaster 173

Salpiugogaster .315, 323

Saperda, Olivierian species 138

Sapholytus 63

Saropogon 289

Sarpedon 11,39,57

scabrosus 40

Saundersia bicolor Will 304

flavitarsis. 303

raa:Cn]a,ta, Will 304

signifera 303

Scarabseus, Olivierian species 136

Scarites, Olivierian species 138

Scelio 172

Scelioninie 170, 172

Scbizopbilus 11, 45, 57

.subrufus 46

Schcenobius opalescalis ifttZst 167

Sclerocbroa 171

Scolytus, Olivierian species 139

Scoparia ninguidalis Hulst 147

nominatalis Hulst 148

PAGE

Scoparia refugalis Hulst 148

Seiiogaster 321

Sierola 171

Silpba, Olivieriau species 137

Siphona cristata 305

Smicra bioculata 125

flavopicta 125

pulcbra 125

torviua 125

Sparasion 172

Spbjerophtbalma 180, 183, 206, 282

admetus 183, 229

segina 188, 221

albopilosa.. 190, 241

altamira 189, 237

andreniformis 187, 223

antiguensis 184, 187, 224

apicalata 185, 230

aracbuoides 188, 236

araueoides 191, 256

ariadne 188, 235

arota 187, 218

asopus 184, 225

aspasia 187, 220

auraria 187, 218

aureola 187, 215

auripes 192, 252

auripilis... . 185, 208

azteca 18.5, 232

balopilus 188, 237

balteola 190, 242

bellona 188,221

bexar 183, 229

bioculata 184, 224

bisignata 191, 249

blandiua 191, 257

brazoria 192, 254

californica 187, 219

canadensis 191, 248

canella 183, 230

caneo 190, 241

canina ]88, 215

capitata 191, 246

castor 18.3, 227

chiapa 192, 251

chiron 184, 220

clio 187, 214

clotho 187, 212

cocciueohirta...l84, 187, 221

INDEX.

PAGE

Sphferophthalina comanche 184, 186, 21 1

combusta 191, 216

counectens 191, 249

coutumax 191, 250

creon 183, 228

Cressoni 188,234

cretisa 187,223

cruciata 192, 251

cypris 190, 239

derilicta 189, 255

ducalis 191, 256

Edwardsii 185, 208

electra 189, 248

erato 186,213

erudita 186, 217

fenestrata 183, 228

ferrugata 190, 239

ferruginea. 189, 249

flavida 185, 244

formosa 188, 236

frigida 190,239

fulvohirta 184, 219

Gabbii 191, 247

gibbosa 184, 231

gila 186, 245

gordon 186, 210

gotbica 191, 250

grandiceps 190, 244

hector 184, 225

hispida Blake 184, 226

holotricha 187, 214

iztapa 185, 233

izucar 191, 251

laticeps 186,244

leda 191, 216

lerma 191, 248

luteola Blake 188, 235

luxuriosa 188, 255

macerata Blalce..l83, 227, 286

macilenta 183,231

macra 183, 230

macrocephala 190, 256

magna 187, 214

marpesia 187. 218

medea 187, 224

melancholica 190,255

melanosoma 186, 233

militaris 190, 222

minutissima 192, 253

PAGE

Sphffirophthalma mixtura 188, 234

mollissiiiia^/rti-e 184, 187,215

montezumje .189, 232

monticola 184,226

montivaga 192, 254

munifica 189, 256

mutata 190, 241

nigriceps 189, 238

Nortoni 188, 234

obscura 183, 2.31

occidentalis 184, 187, 223

oceola 185, 243

ochracea 184, 187, 228

orcus 183. 186, 209

pacifica 187, 217 <

parmosa^M-e 186, 210

pennsylvanica 185, 208

petricola 192, 2,52

phgedra 187, 219

prseclara Blake 192, 252

propinqna 185, 242

proserpiiia 188, 233

psammadroina 192, 2.53

pulchra 190, 222

pygmaea 192, 2.53

quadridens 191, 247

4-giittata 189, 239

Eobinsonii 191, 246

riibriceps ....' 189, 216

Sackenii 184, 186, 213

salutatrix 188, 251

Sanbornii 185,243

scseva 18.3, 207

scfpvola 190, 241

separata 189. 257

sicheliana 187, 217

simillinia 192, 254

solola 189, 236

Sumichrasti 185, 189, 222

tecta 186, 216

texaiia 186, 212

thetis Blake 186, 214

tisiphone 186, 210

toluca 186, 2.35

Ulkei 189, 238

Ursula 184, 218

veniflca Blnke 186, 210

verticalis 189. 221

vesta 190, 240

INDEX.

PAGE

Sphfeiophthalma vestita 183, 218

virguncula Blake ....192. 253

vulpina 188, 255

waco 186, 229

Wilsoui ... 185, 232

xalapa 186. 245

xalisco 189, 237

zapoteca 186, 245

zelaya 183, 186,211

zenobia 187,220

Sphegina 314

Sphixea 324

Spilograph a electa 307

Spilomicrus 175, 176

Steuocnrus, Olivierian species 1.38

Stenopogon feacidin iis Will. 289

Stenurges floriflalis i3ri(?s< 156

Sterphus 322

Stethon 10.12,55

errans-ffoDi 13

pectorosus 13

Stichopogon trifasciatus 289

Stictothrix 174

Stilbosoma 322

Symphoroinyia pachyceras Will... 287

plagens Will.. 287

Sympiezus flavipes Ashm 133

Synacra — 176, 177

Synarsis 171

Synergus 63

Synopeas 173

Syiitoinaspiscaliforiiica A.ihm 127

Syritta 322, 324

Syr])hid8B of South America 308

Syrplius 311,323

Systole hrachyi>tera Ashm 126

Teleas 172

Telephonis, Olivierian species 137

Teloiiomus 172

Teniiiocera ^ 317, 323

PAGE

Teuebrio, Olivierian species 138

Tetrastichinse 134

Tetrasti ch u s acutus ^s/»H 134

flavipes Ashm 135

racemariffi Ashm 134

Tossd Ashm 134

Tharoi)s 55, 68

umbila 9

ruficornis 8

Thereva crassicornis Will 293

vialis 293

Therevidfe 293

Thoron 172

Thoripalpus atrifascialis Hulst 160

euthealis Hulst 160

olivalis i/w/sf 160

taleolalis Hulst 160

Toryminse 127

Tribalia 61

Trichacis 174

Trichosteresis 171

Triclis tajax 289

Trimorus 172

Trogossita, Olivierian species 137

Tropidia 321

Trox, Olivierian species 136

nbristes 324

Volueella 316

Wilt, Charles, Obituary Notice.... vi

Xenonierus 172

Xenotoraa 177

Xestonotus 173

Xiloteja 324

Xylobius 11, 38, 57

cy H nd riforniis 38

Xylota 321

Zelotypa 177

Zinckenia perfuscalis Hulst 159

Zygota 176,178

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